Swiss authority to probe Credit Suisse over trading losses

File - In this Thursday, Feb. 13, 2020 file photo, Thomas Gottstein, the CEO of the Swiss bank Credit Suisse, prior the press conference of the full-year results of 2019 in Zuerich, Switzerland. Switzerland’s financial markets authority FINMA said it is looking into possible penalties against Credit Suisse after the top-drawer bank announced 'significant losses' linked to a U.S.-based hedge fund. (Ennio Leanza/Keystone via AP, file)

This Oct. 21, 2015, file photo shows the logo of the Swiss bank Credit Suisse, in Zurich, Switzerland. Switzerland’s financial markets authority said Thursday it is looking into possible penalties against Credit Suisse after the top-drawer bank announced “significant losses” linked to a U.S.-based hedge fund. (Walter Bieri/Keystone via AP, file)

GENEVA (AP) — Switzerland’s financial markets authority said Thursday it is looking into possible penalties against Credit Suisse after the top-drawer bank announced “significant losses” linked to a U.S.-based hedge fund.

The authority, FINMA, said it will require “various risk-reducing measures” and investigate “possible shortcomings in risk management” at Credit Suisse. The authority said it is appointing an outside agent to look into the issue.

Two weeks ago, the bank announced it was taking a 4.4 billion Swiss franc ($4.7 billion) charge linked to a default on margin calls by U.S.-based Archegos Capital. Credit Suisse did not identify what it called only a “US-based hedge fund” — but the authority did.

The authority said such “enforcement proceedings” against financial institutions typically take months, depending on the complexity of the matter. FINMA does not have the power to impose fines, but can order changes within financial institutions and set limits on them.

A margin call is triggered when investors borrow using their stock portfolio as collateral and have to make up the balance required by banks when the share prices fall and the collateral is worth less.

FINMA also confirmed it opened in March proceedings against the bank in connection with its so-called “supply chain finance funds,” a financial instrument that is reserved for select clients.

The bank announced a suspension in redemptions and subscriptions in the funds on March 1 over insolvency issues linked to partner Greensill Capital.

FINMA's announcement came shortly after Credit Suisse reported a net loss of 252 million francs ($275 million) in the first quarter, largely due to the one-time charge.

CEO Thomas Gottstein said: “The loss we report in this quarter, because of this matter, is unacceptable.” He noted steps including an independent probe ordered by the bank. The bank has also said two top executives had left in the wake of the troubles.

The bank, in its quarterly report, said the one-time charge offset “positive performance across wealth management and investment banking.”

Net revenues jumped 31 percent to 7.57 billion francs ($8.3 billion), while the pre-tax loss came in at 757 million francs ($826 million)— compared to a 1.2 billion franc net gain in the quarter a year ago.

In its outlook, Credit Suisse said it expects market volumes to return to “lower, and more normal, levels in the coming quarters” — and expects a residual charge of about 600 million francs ($655 million) in the second quarter due to the hedge fund troubles.

It said it has now exited 97 percent of related positions linked to the hedge fund matter.