S&P 500   5,011.12
DOW   37,775.38
QQQ   423.41
What's Driving Tesla Lower Ahead of its Earnings?
How major US stock indexes fared Thursday, 4/18/2024
3 Steel Stocks Could Soar on New China Tariffs
CSX Co.: The Railroad Powering Ahead with an Earnings Beat
Can Netflix Stock Continue Into All-Time Highs After Earnings?
Shares of Walmart-backed Ibotta soar on public debut
Bear Market Funds to Watch This Year
S&P 500   5,011.12
DOW   37,775.38
QQQ   423.41
What's Driving Tesla Lower Ahead of its Earnings?
How major US stock indexes fared Thursday, 4/18/2024
3 Steel Stocks Could Soar on New China Tariffs
CSX Co.: The Railroad Powering Ahead with an Earnings Beat
Can Netflix Stock Continue Into All-Time Highs After Earnings?
Shares of Walmart-backed Ibotta soar on public debut
Bear Market Funds to Watch This Year
S&P 500   5,011.12
DOW   37,775.38
QQQ   423.41
What's Driving Tesla Lower Ahead of its Earnings?
How major US stock indexes fared Thursday, 4/18/2024
3 Steel Stocks Could Soar on New China Tariffs
CSX Co.: The Railroad Powering Ahead with an Earnings Beat
Can Netflix Stock Continue Into All-Time Highs After Earnings?
Shares of Walmart-backed Ibotta soar on public debut
Bear Market Funds to Watch This Year
S&P 500   5,011.12
DOW   37,775.38
QQQ   423.41
What's Driving Tesla Lower Ahead of its Earnings?
How major US stock indexes fared Thursday, 4/18/2024
3 Steel Stocks Could Soar on New China Tariffs
CSX Co.: The Railroad Powering Ahead with an Earnings Beat
Can Netflix Stock Continue Into All-Time Highs After Earnings?
Shares of Walmart-backed Ibotta soar on public debut
Bear Market Funds to Watch This Year

Compare Stocks

Comparative Price Performance Over Time

Compare Stocks - Price & Volume

CompanyCurrent Price50-Day Moving Average52-Week RangeMarket CapBetaAvg. VolumeToday's Volume
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
$11.15
-1.8%
$16.57
$7.10
$29.70
$231.36M0.84241,246 shs103,592 shs
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
$1.06
+6.0%
$1.19
$1.78
$40.66
$31.96M1.4620,672 shs80,573 shs
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
$5.55
-1.1%
$7.81
$5.51
$11.91
$461.34M2.011.55 million shs1.71 million shs
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
$0.49
-5.8%
$0.82
$0.29
$1.78
$92.32M1.392.01 million shs1.74 million shs
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
$28.36
-0.7%
$35.69
$11.46
$43.21
$1.65B1.62709,754 shs807,721 shs
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Price Performance

Company1-Day Performance7-Day Performance30-Day Performance90-Day Performance1-Year Performance
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
-1.76%-6.85%-32.42%+31.47%+21.20%
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
+6.00%+6.00%-10.92%-21.48%-28.38%
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
-1.07%-15.65%-28.39%-31.40%-31.40%
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
-6.71%-11.02%-37.00%+12.27%-70.33%
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
-0.74%-13.22%-16.12%-15.60%+96.94%

MarketRank™

CompanyOverall ScoreAnalyst's OpinionShort Interest ScoreDividend StrengthESG ScoreNews and Social Media SentimentCompany OwnershipEarnings & Valuation
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
3.9987 of 5 stars
3.52.00.04.83.22.50.0
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
3.3522 of 5 stars
3.31.00.04.61.92.50.0
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
0.5414 of 5 stars
3.11.00.00.00.00.80.6
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
3.1723 of 5 stars
3.50.00.04.42.00.80.6

Analyst Ratings

CompanyConsensus Rating ScoreConsensus RatingConsensus Price Target% Upside from Current Price
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
3.00
Buy$34.67210.91% Upside
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
N/AN/AN/AN/A
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
2.56
Moderate Buy$15.00170.27% Upside
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
2.29
Hold$4.93915.25% Upside
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
3.00
Buy$36.4028.35% Upside

Current Analyst Ratings

Latest EDIT, ADVM, TWST, SGMO, and CRTX Analyst Ratings

DateCompanyBrokerageActionRatingPrice TargetDetails
4/10/2024
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
Barclays
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Lower Price TargetOverweight ➝ Overweight$45.00 ➝ $40.00
3/19/2024
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
Chardan Capital
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Reiterated RatingBuy ➝ Buy$4.00
3/19/2024
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
HC Wainwright
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Reiterated RatingBuy ➝ Buy$3.00 ➝ $5.00
3/14/2024
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
Royal Bank of Canada
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Reiterated RatingSector Perform ➝ Sector Perform$2.00
3/13/2024
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
HC Wainwright
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Reiterated RatingBuy ➝ Buy$3.00
2/29/2024
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
Citigroup
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Boost Price TargetBuy ➝ Buy$11.00 ➝ $16.00
2/29/2024
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
Barclays
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Boost Price TargetEqual Weight ➝ Equal Weight$10.00 ➝ $11.00
2/27/2024
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Boost Price TargetNeutral ➝ Neutral$8.00 ➝ $9.00
2/12/2024
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
HC Wainwright
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Reiterated RatingBuy ➝ Buy$3.00
2/6/2024
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
Mizuho
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Boost Price TargetBuy ➝ Buy$20.00 ➝ $40.00
2/6/2024
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
HC Wainwright
Subscribe to MarketBeat All Access for the recommendation accuracy rating
Reiterated RatingBuy ➝ Buy$3.00
(Data available from 4/19/2021 forward. View 10+ years of historical ratings with our analyst ratings screener.)

Sales & Book Value

CompanyAnnual RevenuePrice/SalesCashflowPrice/CashBook ValuePrice/Book
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
$3.60M64.27N/AN/A$8.26 per share1.35
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
N/AN/AN/AN/A$3.97 per shareN/A
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
$78.12M5.84N/AN/A$4.27 per share1.30
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
$176.23M0.49$0.03 per share14.01$0.47 per share1.03
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
$245.11M6.69N/AN/A$10.86 per share2.61

Profitability & Earnings

CompanyNet IncomeEPSTrailing P/E RatioForward P/E RatioP/E GrowthNet MarginsReturn on Equity (ROE)Return on Assets (ROA)Next Earnings Date
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
-$117.17M-$11.60N/AN/AN/AN/A-98.65%-52.85%5/9/2024 (Estimated)
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
-$89.94M-$2.97N/AN/AN/AN/A-70.96%-63.53%N/A
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
-$153.22M-$2.05N/AN/AN/A-196.12%-42.95%-30.49%5/3/2024 (Estimated)
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
-$257.83M-$1.47N/AN/AN/A-146.30%-82.17%-56.21%5/13/2024 (Estimated)
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
-$204.62M-$3.61N/AN/AN/A-78.44%-32.16%-26.09%5/3/2024 (Estimated)

Latest EDIT, ADVM, TWST, SGMO, and CRTX Earnings

DateQuarterCompanyConsensus EstimateReported EPSBeat/MissGap EPSRevenue EstimateActual RevenueDetails
3/18/2024Q4 2023
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
-$2.80-$2.30+$0.50-$2.30N/AN/A
3/13/2024Q4 2023
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
-$0.25-$0.34-$0.09-$0.34$8.96 million$2.04 million
2/28/2024Q4 2023
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
-$0.52-$0.23+$0.29-$0.23$4.84 million$60.00 million    
2/2/202412/31/2023
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
-$0.78-$0.75+$0.03-$0.75$67.59 million$71.50 million    

Dividends

CompanyAnnual PayoutDividend Yield3-Year Dividend GrowthPayout RatioYears of Consecutive Growth
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Debt

CompanyDebt-to-Equity RatioCurrent RatioQuick Ratio
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
N/A
4.13
4.13
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
N/A
9.92
9.92
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
N/A
5.39
5.39
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
N/A
1.98
1.98
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
N/A
5.98
5.51

Ownership

Institutional Ownership

CompanyInstitutional Ownership
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
48.17%
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
63.18%
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
71.90%
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
56.93%
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
N/A

Miscellaneous

CompanyEmployeesShares OutstandingFree FloatOptionable
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. stock logo
ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies
12120.75 million19.66 millionOptionable
Cortexyme, Inc. stock logo
CRTX
Cortexyme
5530.15 million21.74 millionNot Optionable
Editas Medicine, Inc. stock logo
EDIT
Editas Medicine
26582.24 million80.01 millionOptionable
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. stock logo
SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics
405178.91 million173.54 millionOptionable
Twist Bioscience Co. stock logo
TWST
Twist Bioscience
91957.82 million55.55 millionOptionable

EDIT, ADVM, TWST, SGMO, and CRTX Headlines

SourceHeadline
Twist Bioscience to Report Fiscal 2024 Second Quarter Financial Results on Thursday, May 2, 2024Twist Bioscience to Report Fiscal 2024 Second Quarter Financial Results on Thursday, May 2, 2024
businesswire.com - April 18 at 8:00 AM
Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Stock Price Down 4.4%Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Stock Price Down 4.4%
marketbeat.com - April 16 at 1:41 PM
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. Purchases 99,511 Shares of Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST)Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. Purchases 99,511 Shares of Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST)
marketbeat.com - April 16 at 7:22 AM
Cathie Wood’s ARK ETFs buy Roku, Twist Bioscience stockCathie Wood’s ARK ETFs buy Roku, Twist Bioscience stock
investing.com - April 14 at 12:35 AM
Twist Bioscience CFO sells shares to cover taxesTwist Bioscience CFO sells shares to cover taxes
investing.com - April 13 at 9:34 AM
Adam Laponis Sells 556 Shares of Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) StockAdam Laponis Sells 556 Shares of Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) Stock
americanbankingnews.com - April 13 at 6:28 AM
Twist Bioscience Corp TWSTTwist Bioscience Corp TWST
morningstar.com - April 12 at 10:22 PM
Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST)Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST)
finance.yahoo.com - April 12 at 5:22 PM
Insider Selling: Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) CFO Sells 556 Shares of StockInsider Selling: Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) CFO Sells 556 Shares of Stock
insidertrades.com - April 12 at 6:40 AM
Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Shares Gap Down  on Analyst DowngradeTwist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Shares Gap Down on Analyst Downgrade
americanbankingnews.com - April 12 at 4:26 AM
Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) PT Lowered to $40.00 at BarclaysTwist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) PT Lowered to $40.00 at Barclays
americanbankingnews.com - April 11 at 4:58 AM
Analyst Scoreboard: 5 Ratings For Twist BioscienceAnalyst Scoreboard: 5 Ratings For Twist Bioscience
markets.businessinsider.com - April 10 at 7:42 PM
Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Price Target Lowered to $40.00 at BarclaysTwist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Price Target Lowered to $40.00 at Barclays
marketbeat.com - April 10 at 4:19 PM
Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Shares Gap Down to $33.73Twist Bioscience (NASDAQ:TWST) Shares Gap Down to $33.73
marketbeat.com - April 10 at 11:50 AM
Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) Shares Sold by Baillie Gifford & Co.Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) Shares Sold by Baillie Gifford & Co.
marketbeat.com - April 10 at 8:34 AM
Twist Bioscience exec sells shares to cover tax withholdingTwist Bioscience exec sells shares to cover tax withholding
investing.com - April 6 at 6:20 PM
Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) Insider William Banyai Sells 327 SharesTwist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) Insider William Banyai Sells 327 Shares
insidertrades.com - April 5 at 7:46 AM
Insider Selling: Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) COO Sells 492 Shares of StockInsider Selling: Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST) COO Sells 492 Shares of Stock
insidertrades.com - April 5 at 7:46 AM
Vanguard Group Inc. Decreases Stock Holdings in Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST)Vanguard Group Inc. Decreases Stock Holdings in Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST)
marketbeat.com - April 4 at 4:11 AM
Analysts Are Bullish on These Healthcare Stocks: Atossa Therapeutics (ATOS), Arbutus Biopharma (ABUS)Analysts Are Bullish on These Healthcare Stocks: Atossa Therapeutics (ATOS), Arbutus Biopharma (ABUS)
markets.businessinsider.com - April 3 at 9:30 PM
ARKK’s Tech Bets: Over 500k Roblox Shares Purchased, 1.24M Robinhood Shares SoldARKK’s Tech Bets: Over 500k Roblox Shares Purchased, 1.24M Robinhood Shares Sold
tokenist.com - March 29 at 2:24 PM
Twist Bioscience Launches Pangenome Spike-in Exome Panel to Enable Advancement of Research for Diverse PopulationsTwist Bioscience Launches Pangenome Spike-in Exome Panel to Enable Advancement of Research for Diverse Populations
businesswire.com - March 28 at 8:00 AM
ARK Investment Management LLC Buys 427,274 Shares of Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST)ARK Investment Management LLC Buys 427,274 Shares of Twist Bioscience Co. (NASDAQ:TWST)
marketbeat.com - March 28 at 6:39 AM
Twist Bioscience files patent for nano-scale devices for manufacturing high-quality oligonucleotidesTwist Bioscience files patent for nano-scale devices for manufacturing high-quality oligonucleotides
pharmaceutical-technology.com - March 24 at 6:41 PM

New MarketBeat Followers Over Time

Media Sentiment Over Time

Top Headlines

All Headlines

Company Descriptions

Adverum Biotechnologies logo

Adverum Biotechnologies

NASDAQ:ADVM
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc., a clinical-stage company, develops gene therapy product candidates to treat ocular diseases. Its lead product candidate is ixoberogene soroparvovec (ADVM-022), a single intravitreal injection gene therapy candidate used for the treatment of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema which is in phase 2 clinical trials. The company is developing ADVM-062 (AAV.7m8-L-opsin), a novel gene therapy product candidate for the treatment of blue cone monochromacy via a single IVT injection. Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. has license and collaboration agreements with University of California; GenSight Biologics; Lexeo Therapeutics; and Virovek, Inc. The company was formerly known as Avalanche Biotechnologies, Inc. and changed its name to Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. in May 2016. Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in Redwood City, California.
Cortexyme logo

Cortexyme

NASDAQ:CRTX
Cortexyme, Inc., a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on developing therapeutics for Alzheimer's and other degenerative diseases. Its lead drug candidate is atuzaginstat (COR388), an orally administered brain-penetrating small molecule gingipain inhibitor, which is in Phase II/III clinical trial for use in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, as well as for the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma, periodontitis, and coronavirus infection. The company was incorporated in 2012 and is headquartered in South San Francisco, California.
Editas Medicine logo

Editas Medicine

NASDAQ:EDIT
Editas Medicine, Inc., a clinical stage genome editing company, focuses on developing transformative genomic medicines to treat a range of serious diseases. It develops a proprietary gene editing platform based on CRISPR technology. The company develops EDIT-101, which is in Phase 1/2 BRILLIANCE trial for Leber Congenital Amaurosis; and reni-cel, a clinical development gene-edited medicine to treat sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia. In addition, the company is developing alpha-beta T cells for solid and liquid tumors; and gamma delta T cell therapies to treat cancer. It has a research collaboration with Juno Therapeutics, Inc. to develop engineered T cells for cancer; strategic alliance and option agreement with Allergan Pharmaceuticals International Limited. The company was formerly known as Gengine, Inc. and changed its name to Editas Medicine, Inc. in November 2013. Editas Medicine, Inc. was incorporated in 2013 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sangamo Therapeutics logo

Sangamo Therapeutics

NASDAQ:SGMO
Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage genomic medicine company, focuses on translating science into medicines that transform the lives of patients and families afflicted with serious diseases in the United States. The company's clinical-stage product candidates are ST-920, a gene therapy product candidate, which is in Phase 1/2 clinical study for the treatment of Fabry disease; TX200, a chimeric antigen receptor engineered regulatory T cell (CAR-Treg) therapy product candidate that is in Phase 1/2 clinical study for the prevention of immune-mediated rejection in HLA-A2 mismatched kidney transplantation; SB-525, a gene therapy product candidate, which is in Phase 3 clinical trial for the treatment of moderately severe to severe hemophilia A; BIVV003, a zinc finger nuclease gene-edited cell therapy product candidate that is in Phase 1/2 PRECIZN-1 clinical study for the treatment of sickle cell disease. Its preclinical development products focus on CAR-Treg cell therapies for autoimmune disorders and genome engineering for neurological diseases. Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. has collaborative and strategic partnerships with Biogen MA, Inc.; Kite Pharma, Inc.; Pfizer Inc.; Sanofi S.A.; Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc.; Shire International GmbH; Dow AgroSciences LLC; Sigma-Aldrich Corporation; Genentech, Inc.; Open Monoclonal Technology, Inc.; and California Institute for Regenerative Medicine. The company was formerly known as Sangamo BioSciences, Inc. and changed its name to Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. in January 2017. Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. was incorporated in 1995 and is headquartered in Richmond, California.
Twist Bioscience logo

Twist Bioscience

NASDAQ:TWST
Twist Bioscience Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of synthetic DNA-based products. The company offers synthetic genes and gene fragments used in product development for therapeutics, diagnostics, chemicals/materials, food/agriculture, data storage, and various applications within academic research by biotech, pharma, industrial chemical, and agricultural companies, as well as academic labs; Oligo pools used in targeted NGS, CRISPR gene editing, mutagenesis experiments, DNA origami, DNA computing, data storage in DNA, and other applications; and immunoglobulin G proteins for customers focused on the pursuit of drug discovery and development. It also provides NGS tools comprising library preparation kits, human exome kits, and fixed and custom panels, as well as alliance panels, primarily used within diagnostic tests for various indications, population genetics research and biomarker discovery, translational research, microbiology, and applied markets research; and methylation detection kits for cancer, and rare and inherited disease study, as well as fast hybridization and full RNA sequencing workflow solution. In addition, the company provides synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA reference sequences as positive controls for the development of both NGS and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays; synthetic monkeypox controls; and various respiratory viral controls, including for influenzas, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinoviruses, SARS, MERS, and coronaviruses. Further, it offers SARS-CoV-2 Research Panels, such as the Twist Respiratory Virus Panel and the Pan-Viral Research Panel, for the detection of disease in a research setting; precision DNA libraries used for antibody engineering, affinity maturation, and humanization; and antibody optimization solution to enable simultaneous optimization of multiple characteristics of a given antibody. The company was incorporated in 2013 and is headquartered in South San Francisco, California.