Average rate on a US 30-year mortgage rises to 6.81%, its highest level since late April

Key Points

• The average rate on a 30-year mortgage rose to 6.81% this week, its highest level since late April and close to the year's peak of just over 7%.
• Borrowing costs on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage also ticked up to 5.92% from last week’s 5.89%, though down from 6.28% a year ago.
• Elevated mortgage rates have discouraged homebuyers, contributing to a lackluster spring homebuying season and the largest monthly drop in existing-home sales since November 2022.
• Mortgage-rate volatility has mirrored swings in the 10-year Treasury yield amid trade tensions and Federal Reserve policy expectations, and economists project 30-year rates will stay above 6.5% through year-end.

The average rate on a 30-year mortgage in the U.S. edged above 6.8% this week, returning to where it was just three weeks ago.

The rate increased to 6.81% from 6.76% last week, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday. A year ago, the rate averaged 7.02%.

Borrowing costs on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with homeowners refinancing their home loans, also rose. The average rate ticked up to 5.92% from 5.89% last week. It’s down from 6.28% a year ago, Freddie Mac said.

Mortgage rates are influenced by several factors, including global demand for U.S. Treasurys, the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy decisions and bond market investors’ expectations about the economy and inflation.

The average rate on a 30-year mortgage has remained relatively close to its high so far this year of just above 7%, which it set in mid-January. The average rate’s low point so far was five weeks ago, when it briefly dropped to 6.62%.

The elevated mortgage rates, which can add hundreds of dollars a month in costs for borrowers, have discouraged home shoppers, leading to a lackluster start to the spring homebuying season, even as the inventory of homes on the market is up sharply from last year. Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes fell in March, posting the largest monthly drop since November 2022.

The recent swings in mortgage rates reflect volatility in the 10-year Treasury yield, which lenders use as a guide to pricing home loans.

The yield, which had mostly fallen this after climbing to around 4.8% in mid-January, surged last month to 4.5% amid a sell-off of government bonds, triggered by investor anxiety over the Trump administration’s trade war.

The yield eased in the weeks since, but climbed above 4.5% earlier this week after the U.S. and China agreed to a 90-day truce in their trade dispute. That raised expectations that the Federal Reserve won’t have to cut interest rates as deeply as expected this year in order to shield the economy from the damage of tariffs.

The 10-year Treasury yield was at 4.45% in midday trading Thursday.

Economists expect mortgage rates to remain volatile in coming months, though they generally call for the average rate on a 30-year mortgage to remain above 6.5% this year.