Northern Trust Q1 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Participants

Corporate Executives

• Mark Bette, Senior Vice President, Director, Investor Relations
• Mike O'Grady, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
• Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Analysts

• Betsy Grasec, Morgan Stanley
• Alex Blostein, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
• Ken Usdin, Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
• Adam Beatty, UBS Group AG
• Gerard Cassidy, RBC
• Jim Mitchell, Seaport Global Securities
• Mike Mayo, Wells Fargo Securities
• Rob Wildhack, Autonomous Research
• Vivek Juneja, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
• Dean Stephan, Evercore ISI

Presentation

[Operator]

Good day. And welcome to the first quarter 2022 Northern Trust Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mark Bette, Director of Investor Relations.

Please go ahead sir.

[Mark Bette, Senior Vice President, Director, Investor Relations at Northern Trust]

Thank you Jennifer. Good morning everyone and welcome to Northern Trust Corporation's first quarter 2022 earnings conference call. Joining me on our call this morning are Mike O'Grady, our Chairman and CEO; Jason Tyler, our Chief Financial Officer; Lauren Allnutt, our Controller; and Briar Rose from our investor relations team. Our first quarter earnings press release and financial trends report are both available on our website at northerntrust.com.

Also on our website, you will find our quarterly earnings review presentation, which we will use to guide today's conference call. This October 26 call is being webcast live on northerntrust.com. The only authorized rebroadcast of this call is the replay that will be made available on our website through May 24. Northern Trust disclaims any continuing accuracy of the information provided in this call after today. Please refer to our Safe Harbor statement regarding forward-looking statements on Page 11 of the accompanying presentation, which will apply to our commentary on this call. During today's question and answer session, please limit your initial query to one question and one related follow up. This will allow us to move through the queue and enable as many people as possible the opportunity to ask questions as time permits.

Thank you again for joining us today. Let me turn the call over to Mike O'Grady.

[Mike O'Grady, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Northern Trust]

Thank you Mark. Let me join in welcoming you to our first quarter 2022 earnings call. I hope you and your families are healthy and well. Like so many around the world, we at Northern Trust are deeply concerned by the tragic events unfolding in Ukraine. Our hearts go out to the Ukrainian people. Northern Trust has made contributions to humanitarian relief efforts and has matched contributions from our employees to maximize our impact.

While we have minimal direct exposure, the crisis brings unique challenges. The broad use of economic sanctions and market restrictions means that we, along with our peers and counterparties, have been called upon to play a role in implementing the world's response. The crisis has added to the uncertainty in the current environment, including volatile markets, supply chain constraints and persistently high inflation, but we are navigating this challenging backdrop. Our performance in the quarter generated a 9% increase in revenue compared to the prior year and a return on average common equity of 14.2%.

Revenue growth reflected organic growth across each of our businesses, as well as the impact of rising interest rates. Compared to the prior year, our results generated approximately 2 points of positive fee operating leverage and 1 point of positive total operating leverage. We continue to have success executing on our growth strategies across each of our businesses, while enhancing our foundational strength through advancements in our data and digital efforts. In our wealth management business, we are growing across each of our regions and our global family office business.

We continue to see strong levels of engagement and new business with both new and existing clients. Later this week, we will host our second Annual Virtual Wealth Planning Symposium, which will bring together experts from across the country to share planning strategies and perspectives to support the needs and interests of our clients. The theme of this year's symposium, Wealth Redefined, builds on the Northern Trust Institute's 2022 Wealth Planning Outlook which examines how shifting values have given investors the resolve to pursue what matters most in our rapidly changing world.

Within asset management, we saw strong year over year organic growth across key strategic areas of focus, including our FlexShares ETFs, which surpassed $22 billion in assets up 13% for the quarter. We saw a strong growth in funds that traditionally offer inflation protection, including our Global Natural Resources Fund. We have continued to expand our FlexShares' ESG and climate fund with the recent announcement of the launch of a fund with exposure to emerging markets. This fund builds on our existing suite of climate ETFs, which currently includes US large cap equities, developed markets and two fixed income funds.

Our asset servicing business continues to drive organic growth across regions, products and client segments. Our client focus and flexible global operating model continue to support our strategy and our pipeline remains strong. At the start of this year, we combined our corporate and institutional services team with our global services operational team, creating a single integrated business unit with operational expertise focused on serving the needs and providing solutions for our institutional clients around the world. With this change, our Corporate & Institutional Services Reporting segment has been renamed Asset Servicing.

We recently released our 2021 Philanthropic Impact Report, which highlights our commitments to our communities through charitable contributions and the many hours of volunteering from our staff. Our employees, the heart of Northern Trust are extraordinarily talented and caring, and I commend their efforts in serving our clients and our communities. To close, we remain focused on our long-term priorities and investing wisely for future profitable growth to deliver long-term value to our various stakeholders.

Now, let me turn the call to Jason to review our financial results in greater detail.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Thank you Mike. Let me join Mark and Mike in welcoming you to our first quarter 2022 earnings call. Let's dive into the financial results of the quarter starting on Page 2. This morning, we reported first quarter net income of $389.3 million. Earnings per share were $1.77 and our return on average common equity was 14.2%. Results for the quarter included $18.5 million and reclassification of certain fees that were previously recorded in other operating income or as a reduction to other operating expense that are now included in trust, investment and other servicing fees. Of that amount, $6.9 million relates to fees previously recorded in other operating income, with $3.5 million now included in asset servicing trust fees within the other category and $3.4 million in wealth management trust fees.

Additionally, $11.6 million that was previously recorded as a reduction to other operating expense is now included in asset servicing investment management fees. Prior-period adjustments have not been reclassified and these reclassifications resulted in no impact pre-tax or net income. Let's move to Page 3 and review the financial highlights of the quarter. Year-over-year, revenue was up 9% and expenses increased 8%. Net income was up 4%. In the sequential comparison, both revenue and expenses were up 3%, while net income was down 4%. The provision for credit losses was $2 million in the current quarter. Return on average common equity was 14.2% for the quarter, up from 13.7% a year ago and down from 14.5% in the prior quarter.

Let's look at the results in greater detail, starting with revenue on Page 4. Trust, investment and other servicing fees, representing the largest component of our revenue, totaled $1.2 billion and were up 10% from last year and up 5% sequentially. Foreign exchange trading income was $81 million in the quarter, up 3% year-over-year and up 5% sequentially. Both the year-over-year and sequential growth were driven by higher client volumes and market volatility. The remaining components of non-interest income totaled $88 million in the quarter down 12% from one year ago and down 25% sequentially.

Within this, security commissions and trading income was up 4% from the prior year and up 1% sequentially. Other operating income totaled $41 million and was down 25% from one year ago and down 43% sequentially. The increase -- the decrease compared to the prior year was primarily driven by the previously referenced $6.9 million accounting reclassification. The sequential decrease was primarily due to gains from property sales in the prior quarter, the aforementioned accounting reclassification and lower distributions from investments and community development projects. Net interest income, which I'll discuss in more detail later was $388 million and was up 12% from one year ago and up 5% sequentially.

Let's look at the components of our trust and investment piece on Page 5. Our newly named asset servicing business these totaled $662 million and were up 7% year-over-year and up 6% sequentially. Custody & Fund Administration fees were $453 million and up 2% year-over-year and down 1% sequentially. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by favorable markets and new business, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and lower transaction volumes.The sequential decline was driven by lower transaction based fees and unfavorable currency translation, partially offset by favorable market to new business.

Assets under custody and administration for asset servicing clients were $14.5 trillion at quarter end, up 5% year-over-year and down 4% sequentially. The year-over-year growth which was primarily driven by favorable markets and new business, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation. The sequential decline which was primarily attributable to unfavorable markets and currency translation. Investment management fees and asset servicing of $147 million were up 27% year-over-year and up 30% sequentially. The year-over-year performance was primarily driven by new business, the previously mentioned $11.6 million accounting reclassification and favorable markets.

Sequentially, the increase was primarily due to lower money market mutual fund fee waivers and the accounting reclassification. Fee waivers and asset servicing totaled $28 million in the first quarter, compared to $51 million in the prior quarter and $28 million in the prior-year quarter. Assets under management for asset servicing clients were $1.1 trillion, flat year-over-year and down 8% sequentially. The sequential decline was driven by market declines and client flows. Securities lending fees were $19 million up 3% year-over-year and flat sequentially. Average collateral levels were flat year-over-year and down 4% sequentially. Other trust fees were $44 million up 9% compared to the prior year and 24% sequentially. Both the prior-year and sequential increases were due to the previously referenced $3.5 million in accounting reclassification. The sequential performance was also driven by higher seasonal benefit payment services fees.

Moving to our wealth management business; trust, investment and other servicing fees were $506 million and were up 14% compared to the prior year and up 4% from the prior quarter. Fee waivers in wealth management totaled $23 million in the quarter compared to $30 million in the prior quarter and $22 million in the prior-year quarter. Within the regions, the year-over-year growth was driven by favorable markets and new business. For the sequential performance, the growth within the regions was primarily driven by favorable markets, lower fee waivers and new business.

Within Global Family Office, the year-over-year performance is driven by new business and favorable markets. The sequential increase is mainly related to new business and lower fee waivers. For both the regions and Global Family Office, the previously referenced $3.4 million in accounting reclassification also contributed to the year-over-year and sequential increases. Assets under management for wealth management clients were $396 billion at quarter end, up 11% year-over-year and down 5% on a sequential basis. The year-over-year growth was driven by client flows and favorable markets while the sequential decline was driven by client flows and lower markets.

Moving to Page 6. Net interest income was $388 million in the quarter and was up 12% from the prior year. Earning assets averaged $150 billion in the quarter up 7% versus the prior year. Average deposits were $139 billion and were up 10% versus the prior year while loan balances averaged $40 billion and were up 16% compared to the prior year. The net interest margin was 1.05% in the quarter and increased 5 basis points from a year ago, driven primarily by volumes and mix as well as higher interest rates.

On a sequential quarter basis, net interest income grew 5%. Average earning assets grew 1% and average deposits grew 2%, while average loan balances were down 1%. The net interest margin increased 6 basis points sequentially, driven by primarily higher average interest rates. Turning to Page 7, the expenses were $1.2 billion in the first quarter and were 8% higher than the prior year and up 3% from the prior quarter. The current quarter's expenses included the impact of the $11.6 million accounting reclassification which increased other operating expense. The prior quarter included a $9.5 million charge related to severance and a pension settlement.

Excluding these impacts, expenses were up 7% versus the prior year and up 3% sequentially. Excluding severance charges in the prior quarter compensation expense was up 9% compared to the prior year and was up 12% sequentially. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by higher incentives and salaries. The sequential increase was primarily due to higher equity-based incentives as well as higher salaries. The current quarter's equity incentives included $49 million in expense associated with retirement eligible staff, compared to $32 million in the prior year.

Employee benefits expense was up 1% compared to the prior year and was flat with the prior quarter, excluding last quarter's $3.4 million pension settlement charge. Outside services expense was $213 million and was up 9% from a year ago and down 5% from the prior quarter. Revenue and business volume expenses accounted for just over one half of the year-over-year growth. The remaining year-over-year growth reflected higher technical services and consulting expenses. The sequential decline was primarily driven by lower technical services, consulting, legal and third party adviser cost.

Equipment and software expense of $194 million was up 10% from one year ago and down 1% sequentially. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by higher software support, rental and amortization costs. Occupancy expense of $51 million was up 1% from a year ago and down 1% sequentially. Other operating expense of $80 million was up 11% from one year ago and up 1% sequentially. The year-over-year increase was driven by the accounting reclassification, partially offset by lower miscellaneous expenses. The sequential performance was impacted by the accounting reclassification, partially offset by lower business promotion expense.

Turning to Page 8. Our capital ratios remain strong with our common equity tier ratio of 11.4% under the standardized approach down from the prior quarter's 11.9%. Our Tier 1 leverage ratio was 6.5% down from 6.9% in the prior quarter. An increase in net unrealized losses on the available for sale securities portfolio was a primary factor in this quarter's decline in capital ratios. During the quarter, we purchased 295,000 shares of common stock totaling $34 million and we declared cash dividends of $0.70 per share totaling $147.8 million to common stockholders.

The current environment continues to demonstrate the importance of a strong capital base and liquid balance sheet profile to support our clients' needs and we continue to provide our clients with the exceptional service and solution expertise they've come to expect from us. Our focus remains on balancing a variety of factors in the months ahead. With the prospect of continued higher interest rates benefiting our net interest income and inflationary pressures impacting our expense base. As our trust fees are impacted by both quarter lag and month lag markets, the negative markets in the first quarter will be more impactful for us in the second quarter. We continue to be relentlessly focused on strengthening our competitive positioning within each of our businesses, investing in our workforce and technology, all while delivering attractive returns.

Thank you again for participating in Northern Trust's first quarter earnings conference call today. Mike, Mark, Lauren and I are happy to answer your questions.

Jennifer, will you please open the line?

Questions and Answers

[Operator]

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question today comes from Betsy Graseck with Morgan Stanley.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Good morning Betsy.

[Betsy Grasec, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Hi. Good morning. Hi. I guess I wanted to just unpack a little bit the outlook that we should be thinking about with regard to the 2022 expenses. I know that you have talked in the past about pressures on the business from inflation etc. But, this quarter came in really nicely and it seemed like there was quite a bit of expense management going on. So, I just wanted to get a sense of how you're thinking through them?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Yes. Let me start with the biggest volatility maybe, and I think we should give some comments on the compensation line and then if it's helpful to touch on one or two others, I can. So, the biggest piece of the increase is obviously the retirement-eligible equity incentives, which as you know Betsy it's in first quarter. That was just about $30 million last year, but it was around $50 million this year. So, that increase was driven by higher levels of grants, reflecting stronger relative 2021 performance but also the changes in retirement eligibility of staff who are actually receiving those grants and so that's an important distinction.

So, if you take out that $50 million seasonal increase, that would imply that our comp run rate is flat from fourth quarter, but there are some important puts and takes in there. So, first, salaries were actually up $5 million to $10 million and that's a combination of some of the strategic hiring and the plan that we've described to address the labor environment through some targeted off-cycle based pay adjustments. Secondly, that amount was offset by lower severance, currency translation, and some other small items that were favorable in this quarter. So, if you look forward on the comp line, I'll make --give you three nuggets. One is we know that annual base pay adjustments are going to be up $20 million that hits in second quarter instead of a more typical run rate for us, which is about half that level.

Two, we're still going to be doing some projected hiring and some other adjustments and that could cause an incremental $5 million to $10 million lift next quarter. And then lastly, just a reminder that, as pretax income changes, our underlying incentive levels are impacted and that's important to keep in mind just because of the potential increase in rates and that could have a meaningful impact on pre-tax to drive that line. So, hopefully that's helpful on the -- on the comp line, which I think had the biggest volatility.

[Betsy Grasec, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. Okay. That's great. Thank you. And then just a follow-up question on how we should be thinking about buybacks for the rest of the year. You know, we've got some market volatility obviously impacting AOCI, just thinking about whether or not, as you you're planning through the rest of this year, does AOCI matter? You obviously have still a very strong CET1 and TCE to TA so maybe the answer is no, but given the back of win rates already queued to date, it looks like we're going to have another slug of this AOCI hit in 2Q, so how should we think through those dynamics?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

You know, you're exactly right. And even we're 25 days or whatever into the quarter and we're already close to -- we're $350 million-plus in impact to AOCI for second quarter. And so, we obviously have to keep a line of sight on that. Now that said, you're also right, we -- first of all, we absorbed the AOCI hit in the first quarter pretty well. CET1 capital was down just about 6%, the CET1 ratio stayed well under the 11s, $11.4 million. And so we absorbed it well, but you know, that we're going to keep an eye on what we look like relative to peers in terms of capital and what happens with AOCI, it's a big lever. And the quickest thing we can do to address that is making sure that we're prudent about how we think about buybacks and that's one of the big pillars we look at as we think about capital action.

[Betsy Grasec, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Okay. Just to make sure, when you said you were $350 million plus, are you saying that, if you had to close the book today, your AOCI hit would be $350 million more than it was last quarter. Is that what you mean or less than?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

I'm sorry. Thanks for clarifying. Another $350 million -- it's actually $367 million hit to capital. Just, you've seen -- incrementally taken what the yield curve is.

[Betsy Grasec, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

That's where you would be today?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

That's right. That's what based on what the yield curve has done just so far this year. And that's as of last Friday, for what it's worth.

[Betsy Grasec, Analyst at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. Okay. Thank you.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. Thanks Betsy.

[Operator]

And our next question comes from Alex Blostein with Goldman Sachs.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Good morning Alex.

[Alex Blostein, Analyst at The Goldman Sachs Group]

Hey. Good morning Jason. Hey Mike. Hope you guys are well. So obviously, lots of discussions around the trajectory of balance sheets in this rapidly changing market backdrop with interest rates picking up in QT. Relative to last cycle, it looks like Northern's balance sheet has increased materially more than it did in the last cycle. And in last cycle, deposits overall have actually hung in relatively well compared to the rest of the industry. So, maybe help us think through the latest thinking on both the mix of interest-bearing to non-interest-bearing deposits and kind of how that's going to evolve to your best kind of crystal ball capabilities. And then ultimately, the overall size of the balance sheet, how you expect that to evolve with QT?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. Well, on mix of the deposit and interest-bearing and non-interest bearing, I think the more important factor there is do we hold on to the operational deposits in the wealth space? That's a big driver of value overall, the way we think about it. And so far, we have not seen cash, we haven't seen deposits moving off the balance sheet. However, we have to anticipate that that's going to come at some point given Fed actions and also just a rising yield curve where clients think about what their options are laddering out taking some duration, and so that's super important for us. We're going to -- we want to maintain those high-quality deposits.

There's another group that's more on the asset servicing or institutional side. Even within there, there's very high quality core deposits, but some of the more sophisticated clients will move those dollars around and so that's just unpredictable. What we have seen so far that has created more movement that's been meaningful is out of the money market funds. And already we've seen -- and you can track this on our website and in the industry, you've already seen clients in general and the industry moving out of money funds and whether they're moving into ultra short or other a little bit longer duration product or whether they're moving into more risk assets is difficult to tell. Then on -- so that's a little bit on mix.

On size, if you go back pre-crisis, the balance sheet, the deposit level was like $80 billion, $85 billion. And you look where it is on average now, much, much higher. And so, I think we will -- we have to predict it's going to come down some, but things are just different at this point and we anticipate that the balance sheet is going to hold in closer to these levels and not give up dramatically what we saw pre-crisis.

[Alex Blostein, Analyst at The Goldman Sachs Group]

Got it. That's helpful. And then, I guess following up along the same lines, kind of reading between your lines and your comment around wanting to hold on to some of these core deposits. Any thoughts around deposit betas and maybe how they may be similar or different versus what we saw in the last cycle?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Yeah. You know for us, compared to last cycle when everyone was anticipating a move at a time and no one could really predict, are we going to end it at 1% or 1.5%. Every move seemed like you wanted to make sure you're handling betas the right way because it might be the last move. In this instance, we know that we're going to get rates moving a lot. And so, I think that's something to think about differently strategically. We want to make sure again, we hold on to deposits with our good clients, particularly knowing that it's going to take a while before the Fed is done with these actions.

And so already -- and you saw, we had very good results in terms of raising net interest margin, even given the fact that the Fed didn't move until very late in the quarter. That said, our bias is going to be hold on to client activity and hold on to client assets, particularly given the fact we think it's going to take a long time before things level out and the yield curve has reflected all the Fed actions that they're contemplating.

[Alex Blostein, Analyst at The Goldman Sachs Group]

Great, thanks.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Thanks Alex.

[Operator]

And our next question will come from Ken Usdin with Jefferies.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Good morning Ken.

[Ken Usdin, Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group]

Hey Jason. Good morning guys. So, follow up on the NII discussion. Last quarter, you gave us a rule of thumb on how much each hike would give you both in terms of a growth basis and then how the deposit cost would act. I'm just wondering if you might be able to update us, just given that so much has changed, if that's still a net $35 million for each $25 million. And just, you know, any general thoughts on how you'd expect NII to traject from here, given Alex's points and just the magnitude of heights that are now expected? Thanks.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. Well, let me answer your question directly then I'll give you some broader thoughts that you asked for. So, first of all, the $35 million, we did say that was the first hike. And on a run rate basis that, that played through well. The good news is that even with that, that contemplated just the short end, the very short end of the curve moving up, but the overall yield curve has moved up. It's not as helpful, but you'll get more lift as we get more -- as we get benefit from reinvestment. So, let me use that as a transition to your other question, because you're right, NII is certainly on a sharp trajectory.

So, the eventual outcome is likely very dependent on the pace of change and again, what the shape of the yield curve looks like. So, instead of giving an overall rule of thumb, let me give you some of the key sensitivities, so you can sharpen your estimates as the key factors develop. So, three big buckets on earning assets, one, on cash, the key item to remember is only 60% of those assets are in the US dollars, sometimes people forget that and I think that's important to remember.

Two, securities portfolio -- a higher percentage are in US dollars, but only 30% resets in 90 days or less. So just over $1 billion of the long-term securities are getting reinvested per quarter. We're currently experiencing about 85 basis points of reinvestment benefit on that reinvestment tranche. That translates to just over a couple of million dollars in lift, quarterly for the long-term portfolio. And then, third loans, virtually all of that is USD and about three quarters is tied to short-term floating rate indices. And so, I gave you some comments on the liability side, but that breaks down earning assets in the three categories. And so, hopefully that's helpful in thinking through the math as different things happen across the yield curve.

[Ken Usdin, Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group]

Yeah, very much so. Thank you. And just a follow up in terms of asset mix and growth. Just on the prior questions about capital. The period end loans and securities were both down. Is that just a function of the deposits or is the change in capital causing you to change anything regards to where you want to see asset growth or securities portfolio duration etc?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Headline is, no change in philosophy. And the way the balance sheet works from -- once the deposits come in inside the balance sheet, the first determination is where do we need to hold cash across different central banks for various activities, and then the second is what is loan demand and the third is, therefore, what do we do with the securities portfolio? And so, the loan demand is what really drives effectively in this environment, the size of the securities portfolio. You did see in this quarter what looks like a bigger move between cash and the securities portfolio but it's not -- that's not strategic. Some of the investments we make are more just classified. It's more of a classification in that three category bucket between cash and securities. But, there's nothing happening strategically there.

[Ken Usdin, Analyst at Jefferies Financial Group]

Okay. Thanks a lot.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And our next question comes from Brennan Hawken with UBS.

[Adam Beatty, Analyst at UBS Group]

Thank you. Good morning. This is Adam Beatty in for Brennan. Hi.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Hi Adam.

[Adam Beatty, Analyst at UBS Group]

Just wanted to drill in a little bit. Basically following on the discussion that we were just having around central bank deposits and kind of a need across different geographies to have those in place and kind of what's been driving that and then what's the outlook, particularly on the non-US front in terms of potential interest rate increases? Thank you.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. It's driven by largely, just the activity and predominantly the asset servicing business. And so, as we bring in deposits that are non-USD denominated, we need to keep cash and liquidity on hand for matching purposes and then we might even have agreements with different central banks to make sure that we've got funds on deposit in those institutions and so the headline is it's driven vastly by the mix of international business on the asset servicing side.

[Adam Beatty, Analyst at UBS Group]

Does that change rapid connect -- sort of reversing your experience?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

No, it doesn't. It doesn't have significant changes over time.

[Adam Beatty, Analyst at UBS Group]

Great. And then if I could, I'd just like to drill into the loans and particularly the yield on the loans. You kind of alluded to the rates supporting that. I was wondering if there was any change in the mix of the loan book that also contributed to the increased yield? Thank you.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. No, nothing to note. I mean, you have seen over time some of the more of the residential portfolio coming down. But overall mix is relatively stable overtime, nothing that would have a meaningful impact on the net yield of the loan portfolio.

[Adam Beatty, Analyst at UBS Group]

Got it. Thank you. Appreciate that.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And our next question comes from Gerard Cassidy with RBC.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Good morning Gerard.

[Gerard Cassidy, Analyst at RBC]

Hi. Jason, can you give us kind of a rule of thumb, obviously your assets under management in custody are skewed to equities and can you share with us, is it primarily domestic US equities that is comprised in that number? And second, is there any a 10% increase or decrease in equity values leased to an X percent or X percent decrease or increase in revenues in asset servicing?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. Mark, you want to take it?

[Mark Bette, Senior Vice President, Director, Investor Relations at Northern Trust]

Hi, Gerard. It's Mark. So, when you're looking at the investment management fees themselves, it's probably a pretty good balance between both. We look at EAFE Local and S&P 500 just as guidelines. EAFE Local, just because that removes the currencies out of it. When we do look at the equity market sensitivity just based on the asset allocation, a little bit more than a third of the asset servicing investment management fees are equity market sensitive and those are --those do happen both on a quarter lag as well as a month lag.

And then if you move up to the asset servicing custody and fund administration category of fees, we said before about 40% of those fees are not asset sensitive. They're based on transaction volumes or fixed fees or fund level fees. The remaining 60% though, there is equity sensitivity there, that too is quarter lag and month lag. If you looked at that line overall, the custody and fund administration line, I think $453 million in fees, about 27% of that would be equity sensitive. Just based on how the current allocations are.

[Gerard Cassidy, Analyst at RBC]

Very good. Thank you for those insights. And then, just as a follow-up question, obviously, with the short-term interest rates moving higher, your money market mutual fund fee waivers will eventually go away. Should they -- and if the Fed raises rates in May by 50 basis points, will they be eliminated by the end of the second quarter or what's the schedule there?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Ironically, we should split the waivers into two categories at this point. You know, one is what are waivers obtained as a result of interest rates forcing yields below stated fees. That first hike in mid-March eliminated -- it absolutely eliminated those fees, the waivers. Conversely, the business has decided to keep some waivers in place on -- some fee waivers in place for strategic reasons and that's adding up. They won't do that perpetually, but at least for the time being, they think that, that's important strategically, again in the spirit of keep client assets and make sure that we're attractive relative to our peers. That currently is on a run rate of $10 million to $15 million a quarter and that will persist but again, not perpetually.

[Gerard Cassidy, Analyst at RBC]

Very good, thank you.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And we'll hear next from Jim Mitchell with Seaport Global.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Hi Jim.

[Jim Mitchell, Analyst at Seaport Global Securities]

Hey, good morning. Hey. Can you just maybe give us a sense of where you are duration-wise in the securities portfolio as well as the balance sheet overall? Did it changed at all? Did you shorten up? Or just where we are in that front?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. So, right now we're at about 27. And we were, I'd say, at the upper end of a range that we feel comfortable in. And so if there's any bias, it might be a little bit down. But again, the team looks very opportunistically what's available in the marketplace and where we see good value. But right now, ticked up to about 27 just under that and then overall the balance sheet is -- the overall asset duration is 11.

[Jim Mitchell, Analyst at Seaport Global Securities]

Great. Okay. That's helpful. And just maybe a follow up on the custody and fund administration fees. How much on a quarter-over-quarter basis was the FX impact versus the volume impact? Because, as you know you got a little bit of lift from the markets. Just trying to get a sense of those two other impacts and the magnitude.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

And you're looking on a sequential basis?

[Jim Mitchell, Analyst at Seaport Global Securities]

Yes, sequentially.

[Mike O'Grady, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Northern Trust]

Currency was not a lot. It was a drag of call it, little under half a point, right?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Right. And you saw the transaction activity that's where -- there was more of a drag than from the currencies not on sequential basis, Jim.

[Jim Mitchell, Analyst at Seaport Global Securities]

And is that just seasonal or do you think that persists, I mean, obviously, a year ago was pretty active.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Yeah. And we actually have seen sequentially for a few quarters now, the transaction type of fees kind of declining. So, it's actually been something that we've seen for the last three quarters I believe. So, it's hard to say, if that persists or not, we'll have to see. Certainly, there has been some pickup and at least what you would think as market activity in the last month or so, so we'll have to see how that plays through.

[Jim Mitchell, Analyst at Seaport Global Securities]

Okay. Great. Thanks for taking my questions.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And our next question comes from Mike Mayo with Wells Fargo Securities.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Hello Mike.

[Mike Mayo, Analyst at Wells Fargo Securities]

Hi, if you could talk -- hey, good morning if you could talk more about this internal restructuring that formed the new asset servicing segment. I assume that's to increase wallet share and market share with your institutional clients, if you could verify that? And also, just by zip code, if you don't have the exact number, what kind of share do you have with these institutional clients now and this restructuring will kind of get you to what kind of targeted market share or something in the ballpark, you have 2% share looking to 4% or 5% going to 10% and is my premise correct as to why you restructured?

[Mike O'Grady, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Northern Trust]

So, Mike. It's Mike. The primary reason for integrating those two parts of our company are to be more aligned with the clients and being able to provide better service for them. So, we really are trying to integrate everything from the front aspect of our business, to client servicing part of it through operations. And just the scale of our asset servicing business now is such that it made sense to integrate those parts of the business. So, that's the overall aspect of it or I should say, objective, is better client service. I think that there are added benefits to it as well, certainly, from an efficiency perspective being more aligned.

And then to your point, if we are effective in doing that, should it increase our wallet share? Absolutely, over time. But, I would think about wallet share a little bit differently in the sense that, that can vary based on the type of client that we have. So, just a little bit of context there. If you think about asset-owner clients, maybe start with the corporation that has a defined benefit plan and a defined contribution plan. We may be the asset servicing provider to one or hopefully both of those. And so, by providing better service, if it's only one, you're absolutely right, the objective is to be able to do for both and we have examples of that in this recent quarter.

And then on the asset manager side, there again, it's going to depend on the asset manager. If you think of the largest asset managers in the marketplace, we are a asset servicing provider to them. To your point on wallet share, it may be a minority proportion of their overall business on that front, but given the magnitude of the size of the client, it still can be a very attractive client for us. And the reason why that works that way for those largest asset managers is one, just the sheer magnitude of what they're doing and the needs they have, they want to have diversification of providers, you've certainly seen that in the marketplace. But also, they have many more different fund types, they're in more geographies. And so, they look to have best-in-breed, if you will, depending on the fund and the location and other factors.

Now, that said, as you look at other large asset managers that are not the largest, but say $50 billion to $100 billion in assets under management, they were looking to have I'm going to call it, 100% market share. But, essentially we're looking to do everything from them front office through middle office and including back office or custody. And so, in those cases, it's critical since we're their operational partner there, that we're able to provide seamless service for them and this integration between the C&IS business group that we had in global services into one unit enables us to do that better.

[Mike Mayo, Analyst at Wells Fargo Securities]

And side benefit efficiency savings or not or is it really about the customer who can share?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Definitely about the customer. First, my belief Mike, is that we will get efficiencies over time. But just to be clear, when we put these together, and you can see in our results here, it did not involve a reduction in force or a charge or anything like that and that's because, we're looking at it to make the business stronger and provide better service, not to try to cut parts of the operations out.

[Mike Mayo, Analyst at Wells Fargo Securities]

Thank you.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And our next question comes from Rob Wildhack with Autonomous Research.

[Rob Wildhack, Analyst at Autonomous Research]

Good morning guys.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Hi Rob.

[Rob Wildhack, Analyst at Autonomous Research]

Wondering if you could stick with fee revenues a little bit more and just talk about the organic growth trends both in the quarter and as you see them for the rest of the year in asset servicing and in wealth?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. Let's start on asset servicing. And first of all, even though you saw that not as strong of a lift relative to prior periods, we did have positive new business in the period and if I kind of do a further double-click into what we talked about earlier, new business was slightly positive and talking [Phonetic] sequentially, market impact was a little bit of a lift and then to Mark Bette's point, transaction volumes that was a big drag.

As we look forward, we do see good, one not funded business and the pipeline there is strong. And so, it's above the average for the business. And so the near term looks positive and then you look a little bit further out, it's not as clear, but the activity seems fine there as well. If I switch down to wealth management, you'll see that the GFO business really stood out and I'll unpack that a little bit if it's helpful.

We saw just again sequentially, a meaningful increase there, about $10 million or $11 million. $5 million of that was from waivers, but another $5 million of that increase came from higher average balances, particularly in the money market mutual fund space. And the reason that I call out the money market mutual fund space is that's another area we're coming at the end of the year, balances were quite high. And because they're in funds and those are daily charged fees, we got a benefit of those funds sticking around the first couple of months of the quarter.

But, as we look into second quarter, the launch point is a little bit lower. Just a couple of million dollars but it's just something that's noteworthy. But overall, you do see the family office business is doing well and it just underlying good client activity or some of our strongest, largest client choosing to do more with us And then, if you looked at the regions, similar story overall, just not as large in terms of movements but positive from a net new business and flows perspective, waivers helped there a little bit, and markets helped, and then the accounting change shows up a little bit as well and part of what you're seeing there and the region's not doing well, day count had an impact in the regions of a few million dollars, so they had to offset that coming from fourth to first quarter, but again, strong, particularly in the Family Office business.

[Rob Wildhack, Analyst at Autonomous Research]

Okay. And maybe just to follow-up on that, I think there's been some commentary and maybe an uptick in competitive intensity in the ultra-high net worth space, so maybe you could comment just broadly on the competitive intensity you're seeing in wealth generally, but especially in that ultra-high net worth or GFO type segment?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Mike do you want to start?

[Mike O'Grady, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. So, you're absolutely, right, I mean, it's a high level of competition, but that's what we look to differentiate ourselves from, and as you heard in some of my opening comments there, we really try to differentiate based on the advice that we provide, the expertise that we have, and then certainly the services and the performance that go around that. And candidly, the numbers are demonstrating that, that does make a difference.

If I step back a little bit and just look at the environment we've been in for the last couple of years, it's been a strong environment, a healthy environment for wealth creation and particularly for that segment of the market. So, it's a time period where you've seen a high level of sales of family businesses, given the demand for that, the high valuations, concerns over changes in tax law. So, high level of activity and then I think we're well positioned for that.

Not only do we have relationships with families over time but also we have very strong relationships with what we consider centers of influence so think about it attorneys and bankers, investment bankers that work with these families that we've been working with for long periods of time as well. And a good portion of our new business comes from those relationships as well. So, it's been a good environment. We think we provide a differentiated proposition to those clients and prospects and it's a competitive environment, but one that again, we think that we stand out favorably.

[Rob Wildhack, Analyst at Autonomous Research]

That's really helpful. Thank you both.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And your next question comes from Vivek Juneja with JPMorgan.

[Vivek Juneja, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.]

Hi. Thanks for taking my questions. A couple. Firstly, what's your expectation for deposit betas on operational versus non-operational deposits as you look out over the first 100 basis points and then the next 100 basis points -- given that we may have a lot more rate hikes this time, if you can parse that into the operational versus non-operational?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

I don't know if we'd want to try and cut it that finely and as you could imagine there are some clients where portion of the deposits are crossover categories. And so, I think for us it's just looking at what did the market give us and we're not a price maker in the deposit side. And this is very much working with the clients and thinking about the relationship holistically. There are oftentimes with large holistic relationships where thinking about deposit pricing can be something that's part of the overall narrative and pricing around the relationship. And so, difficult to make high-level comments about what we -- what our expectations are there.

[Vivek Juneja, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.]

Okay. Different topic. You gave outlook for comp expenses. Any update on the non-expense lines Jason?

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

On the non-comp expense lines, do you mean Vivek?

[Vivek Juneja, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.]

That's right Jason.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Yeah. I can give a couple of comments on -- I think the big one's the equipment, software, and outside services. So, in outside services that came in lower than it was in fourth quarter and big drivers there, consulting and legal but a lot of those consulting costs were lower. And some of those matters matured more quickly but we may still get back to that fourth quarter run rate, but more like the end of the year. It's hard to say at this point, but we have been able to get some of those more consulting-related projects down. And then also technology services costs were down despite the fact that market data costs were up because of good business activity. So, I think that's notable.

And then on equipment and software, that's relatively flat from fourth quarter and so if we look at that sequential period, no significant headlines, it's more driven by the timing of some of our anticipated spending. However, I will say that over the remainder of the year, we can see depreciation coming in and that's going to start to hit. We can see that from what's now already in the pipeline and that could accelerate and there could be another $5 million a quarter starting in second quarter for the remainder of the year.

[Vivek Juneja, Analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co.]

All right. Thank you.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure.

[Operator]

And our next question comes from Dean Stephan with Evercore ISI.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Good morning Dean.

[Dean Stephan, Analyst at Evercore ISI]

Good morning. This is Dean on for Glenn. I just had a quick question around T+1. It looks like the SEC is looking to implement T+1 by the end of next year. So, wondering if we could just get your thoughts on why this move might be harder versus first prior settlement reductions? Any estimates around how much time and money, it'll cost you guys to get there? And then, I guess just broadly the positives and the negatives of shortening the settlement cycle. Thanks.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Sure. A relatively technical question there and we can follow up, I'll say, with the experts on some aspects of it. But, what I would say is we've been moving and I think the industry as well, for some time period to shorter and shorter settlement times. And that has actually, I think been very beneficial to the industry to our clients and I view this as a continuation of that.

Now, where it ultimately ends as far as settlement, don't know exactly and as you know that it cuts across different markets and different types of securities. But, from a client service perspective and what we offer, we've tried for some time period to be able to provide real-time information. So, even if the settlement may occur at T+1 or T+2, we have the ability to do it on a settlement basis, but then also the ability to do it on a real-time basis in some circumstances or at least a T+0 basis. And so that's been the movement for some time period, you're right, it absolutely requires investment in technology, changes in processes and controls to be able to do that. But the direction of traffic has been that way for some time period and we think that will continue.

[Dean Stephan, Analyst at Evercore ISI]

Got it. That's all for me. Thanks.

[Jason Tyler, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer at Northern Trust]

Thanks Dean.

[Operator]

[Operator Closing Remarks]