Invesco Q1 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

There are 11 speakers on the call.

Operator

Welcome to Invesco's First Quarter Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen only mode into the question and answer session. This call will last 1 hour. To allow more participants to ask questions, one question and a follow-up can be submitted per As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Greg Ketron, Invesco's Head of Investor Relations.

Speaker 1

Thanks, operator, and all of you joining us on the call today. In addition to the press release, we've provided a presentation covers the topics we plan to address today. Press release and presentation are available on our website, invesco.com. This information can be found by going to the Investor Relations section of the website. Our presentation today will include forward looking statements and certain non GAAP financial measures.

Speaker 1

Please review the disclosures on Slide 2 of the presentation regarding these statements and measures as well as the appendix for the appropriate reconciliations to GAAP. Finally, Invesco is not responsive before and does not edit nor guarantee the accuracy of our earnings call transcripts provided by third parties. The only authorized webcasts are located on our website. Marty Flanagan, President and CEO Andrew Slosberg, Endesco's Head of Americas and who will become President and CEO Martin's retirement on June 30 this year and Allison Duke's Chief Financial Officer will present our results this morning. After we complete the presentation, we will open up the call for questions.

Speaker 2

I'll turn

Speaker 1

the call over to Mark.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Greg. And I'm going to start on Page 3, which is the highlights for the Q1, if you want to follow along. The early part of 2023 provided investors and money managers reason for modest optimism as most major financial markets came ground in that period, partially offsetting the significant declines we saw last year. Inflationary pressures showed some sign of easing and the COVID 19 pandemic at long last looks behind us. That said, heightened level of volatility persists and the financial markets reacted with caution in March as We experienced several bank failures during that period.

Speaker 2

Investors once again saw safety and risk off assets And net flows across the industry were pressured again. Although organic growth remains lower across our industry, Invesco's platform generated $2,900,000,000 net inflows in the Q1, marking a return to organic growth. This progress is especially significant considering the mix flow picture for the industry overall during the quarter. Growth this quarter was driven by areas in which we've invested for years and have been intentional in cultivating deep client relationships. Fixed income capabilities, the institutional channel, ETFs all experienced strong net inflows during the quarter.

Speaker 2

Each of these areas has demonstrated Heska's ability to sustain growth throughout the full market cycle. Fixed income Delivered net flows for the 17th straight quarter, while the institutional channel has now been in net flows for 14 straight quarters. As we'll discuss later, our pipeline remains strong, pretending well for future growth. Our solutions business helped drive the institutional This was to net long term inflows of $6,600,000,000 in the quarter. Meanwhile, net long term flows in ETF vehicles have now been Positive ten out of 11 last quarters.

Speaker 2

Growth in the ETF business is broad based with net inflows this quarter in both equity and fixed income strategies. I'm confident that when investor appetite returns to risk assets, we will see significant growth in this area. Net flows and active equities remained a headwind, but improved meaningfully compared to our experience in 2022. Net long term outflows in global equities were $2,500,000,000 in the Q1, including $1,200,000,000 from our Developing Markets Fund. While still challenging environment, this was the best flow performance quarter in the asset class since 2021 with net outflows being less than half the net outflows in the 4th quarter.

Speaker 2

As we discussed at our last earnings call, the Chinese markets have continued to The unsteady for several months as the country is in the midst of transition period post COVID-nineteen policies and higher interest rates led to an uptick in fixed income retention industry wide. Consistent with that industry direction, our Greater China business experienced $2,900,000,000 of net outflows in the Order primarily in the fixed income communities I just mentioned. Despite the near term challenges, we remain extremely bullish on the opportunity in China over the long term. We rank 12th of the 160th mutual fund companies operating in China and we remain the largest foreign owned asset manager in Fastest growing market in our industry. We expect to be in the market with new product launches during the Q2 and we are optimistic for recovery inflows balance of 2023.

Speaker 2

Let me briefly touch on the private our private market capabilities, which experienced net long term inflows of $600,000,000 in the Q1. We were very active in the CLO market and raised $1,500,000,000 from 3 new CLOs launched in that period. Real estate transactions slowed across the industry as markets absorbed the turmoil in the banking sector and the higher interest rates made financing more difficult. However, our direct real estate portfolio has performed well and is diversified across geographies, sectors and investment styles. Alison will get into greater detail in just a few minutes.

Speaker 2

While we expect the growth may be more challenging, direct real estate due to the market conditions, our Our balance sheet and providing a steady return of capital to our shareholders remains a top priority. I'm pleased to note that our Board approved a 7% increase Quarterly common dividend of $0.20 per share effective this quarter, which reflects our strong cash position, stable cash flows despite the uncertain markets we've been facing. Long term debt continues to run at the lowest levels in over a decade and we've recently renewed and increased the size of our credit facility from $1,500,000,000 to $2,000,000,000 providing us significant flexibility to move forward. Lastly, as you're aware, in February, We announced that Andrew Slausberg will take over as President and CEO when I retire on June 30. Thrive has more than 20 year career at Invesco.

Speaker 2

Andrew has We've led several large businesses and earned the respect of clients, employees, the Board of Directors and executive leadership team. Andrew and our highly experienced executive leadership team are well placed to lead Invesco into the next chapter. I'm excited for the future of the firm as we build on Our market leading position to further accelerate growth under Andrew's leadership and that of the executive leadership team. This is the most talented experienced leadership team From Andrew Allison, I would not be more excited. I will continue to work with Andrew and the team as Chairman Emeritus from June 30 through the end of 2024.

Speaker 2

Before we turn over the call to Allison, I'd like to introduce Andrew and invite him to say a few words. Andrew?

Speaker 3

Great. Thank you, Marty, and good morning to everyone. Let me start by saying how grateful I am to Marty For his tremendous leadership as Invesco's CEO these past 18 years. Marty has truly been a visionary in the industry and he's positioned Invesco And during my 22 years at Invesco and working closely with Marty during his tenure as CEO, I've seen and have been a part of the evolution of our firm. And during this time, we have routinely updated our strategic priorities ahead of changing client needs, evolve the leadership and develop the talent of the firm.

Speaker 3

And I'm looking forward to the opportunity to build on this strong foundation And the legacy that Marty and our team have developed over many years of hard work and dedication for our clients, our shareholders and everyone at Invesco. I know that we have the right capabilities. We have deep client relationships, strong talent and an experienced executive leadership team in going through meaningful change with new technological developments, enhanced client delivery capabilities and a high bar for investment quality. As an organization, we're committed to our growth strategy and the key capabilities that we've been discussing with all of you, including ETFs, Greater China, Private Markets, Active Fixed Income and Active Global Equities and our solutions offering. Our executive leadership team is focused on further enhancing these capabilities and evolving these strategic priorities both at pace and with conviction.

Speaker 3

And as Marty noted, we're very well positioned to capture demand and develop even deeper relationships with our clients over time. I'm also committed to driving a high level of profitable growth and financial performance, continuing to further strengthen our balance sheet and return capital to shareholders. And finally, I'm excited to engage more deeply with the investment community and I look forward to spending time and working with all of you in the quarters and years to come. And with that, I'm going to turn it over to Allison to provide a more detailed look at our results.

Speaker 4

Thank you, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. I'll start with Slide 4. Overall, investment performance improved in the Q1 with 64% of actively managed funds in the top half of peers We're beating Benchmark on both a 3 year and a 5 year basis, up from 61% 63% in the 4th quarter. We have strong performance strength in fixed income and balance strategy where there is solid client demand. Performance lags benchmark Certain U.

Speaker 4

S. Equity strategies, but performance is trending positively in a number of global equity and alternative strategies. Turning to Slide 5. We ended the Q1 with $1,480,000,000,000 in AUM, an increase of $74,000,000,000 as compared to the last quarter, As most market indices posted gains despite continued volatility, market increases, foreign exchange movements and reinvested dividends increased assets under management by $65,000,000,000 Total net inflows were $9,000,000,000 inclusive of $8,000,000,000 into Money Market Products. I'm pleased to note a return to organic growth as we generated $2,900,000,000 in net long term inflows in the Q1.

Speaker 4

The improvement in net flows given the ongoing uncertainty in financial markets further demonstrates the diverse nature of our business mix and should once again place Invesco among the best performing asset managers in terms of organic growth. Asset Capabilities generated net inflows of $5,400,000,000 While net redemptions and active strategies moderated with net long term outflows of $2,500,000,000 in the Q1 as compared to $10,500,000,000 in the Q4 of last year. Key capability areas including ETF, fixed income and the institutional channel all contributed to our growth this quarter. Invesco ETF generated $2,800,000,000 of net long term inflows in the Q1, equivalent to a 4% annualized organic growth rate. Volumes have been down across the ETF industry from the record highs experienced in the Q1 of 2021 through the Q1 of 2022.

Speaker 4

But as Martie noted, our ETF business has now been a net inflows for 10 out of the past 11 quarters. The Nasdaq 100 Q2QM was one of our top selling ETFs this quarter and has now grown to over $8,000,000,000 in AUM since its launch in late 2020. We also saw strong flows into our S and P 500 equal weight and bullet shares corporate bond ETFs. Partially offsetting growth in equity and fixed income ETFs $2,500,000,000 of net outflows in currency and commodity ETFs, which are included in our alternatives asset class. We experienced net outflows of $3,700,000,000 in the retail channel during the Q1.

Speaker 4

Net flows were roughly breakeven in EMEA, While Asia Pacific and the Americas were both in net outflows. As Marty highlighted at the top of the call, the institutional channel garnered net inflows for the 14th Great quarter to $6,600,000,000 We were net inflows in all 3 of our global regions and growth accelerated to 7% on an annualized basis. After several quarters of strength in institutional fixed income, equity mandates were responsible for our largest fundings in the Q1. Advancing to slide 6, net flows by geography improved as compared to last quarter and turned positive for the quarter in both Americas and EMEA. This was mainly due to slower redemptions in the retail channel as well as the funding of several institutional mandates.

Speaker 4

Net flows were breakeven in Asia Pacific And net outflows in our China joint venture were offset by growth in Japan and our Hong Kong institutional business. Looking at flows by asset class, net outflows and active equity strategies improved in the Q1, led by moderating of redemptions in our global equity capabilities. Net outflows in Global Equity Strategies were $2,500,000,000 in the Q1, including $1,200,000,000 from our developing markets funds. This compares to $6,000,000,000 of net long term outflows in the 4th quarter, which included $3,100,000,000 of outflows from developing markets. Fixed income capabilities garnered $2,500,000,000 in net long term inflows despite higher redemptions in Chinese fixed income products that Marty spoke of earlier.

Speaker 4

Growth in fixed income this quarter spanned both taxable and tax exempt offerings as well as the full range of vehicle types including mutual funds, ETFs and SMAs. This reflects the breadth and depth of our global fixed income franchise and we see opportunity in this asset class over the remainder of this year. Alternatives experienced net outflows of $3,000,000,000 in the Q1. Private markets net inflows were $600,000,000 driven by the launch of 3 CLOs that raised $1,500,000,000 in aggregate and direct real estate net inflows of $600,000,000 Offsetting growth in these areas of private markets were net outflows and bank loan strategies. Currency and commodity ETF net outflows, as I mentioned earlier, where the primary driver of alternative debt outflows.

Speaker 4

I'd like to take a moment to highlight our direct real estate portfolio, which has $73,000,000,000 of assets under management as of March 31. For our real estate business, we offer the full range of investment across the risk return spectrum and we invest primarily in real estate equity. We also invest in real estate debt, which comprises less than 10% of our global real estate portfolio. Our direct real estate holdings are well diversified by property type. Commercial office properties comprise about 1 third of our assets under management.

Speaker 4

Apartment and other residential properties account for nearly 1 quarter And industrial property about 1 5th. The remaining 20% of our properties span retail and specialty sectors including mixed use development, Self storage and medical. Finally, we are diversified by geography within each property type. By total asset value, 40% of our office holdings are in EMEA and Asia Pacific, where the market dynamics affecting demand for office space are significantly different and because the adoption of remote working models is much lower outside the U. S.

Speaker 4

Several of our direct real estate funds use leverage, But we're measured in our approach and the average loan to value across our direct real estate funds was approximately 30% as of December 31. These figures may fluctuate over time and they vary across specific funds. As Martie mentioned earlier, real estate transaction activity slowed during the first And we would expect activity to be muted over the balance of the year until markets find more stable footing. Longer term, we expect private markets and more specifically direct real estate and private credit to be a driver of growth and we are in a strong position to capture that demand. And now moving to Slide 7.

Speaker 4

Our institutional pipeline was $22,100,000,000 atquarterend, a decrease from $30,000,000,000 last quarter. We had good pull through from our pipeline in the Q1, which contributed to 6.6 So this is on the lower end of that range, but we view this pipeline as strong given the market environment and the significant fundings that took place in the Q1. As we've noted previously, market volatility is causing some mandates to take longer to fund and we would estimate the funding cycle of our pipeline It's running in the 3 to 4 quarter range versus the 2 to 3 quarters prior to the market downturn. Our solutions capability enabled 10% of the global institutional pipeline as of the Q1 as well as several of the mandates that funded recently. We embed solutions into our client interactions and we have ongoing engagements about new opportunities.

Speaker 4

The pipeline reflects a diverse business mix That has helped Invesco sustain organic growth in institutional for more than 3 years now. Turning to Slide 8. Net revenue of $1,080,000,000 in the first quarter was $32,000,000 or 3% lower than the 4th quarter And $176,000,000 or 14% lower than the Q1 of last year. The decline from last quarter was mainly attributable A seasonal decrease in performance fees, which were $50,000,000 lower and 2 fewer days in the Q1, which accounted for nearly $25,000,000 in lower net revenue. This was partially offset by higher investment management fees of $25,000,000 The decline from the Q1 of last year was due largely to lower investment management fees driven by lower AUM levels.

Speaker 4

Total adjusted operating expenses in the Q1 were $749,000,000 $20,000,000 lower than the prior quarter and $9,000,000 lower than the Q1 of 2022. Compensation expense increased by $12,000,000 as compared to the 4th quarter As seasonally higher payroll taxes and benefits were largely offset by the lower incentive compensation paid on performance fees. Included in compensation expense this quarter is $13,000,000 of costs related to executive retirements and other organizational changes. We expect to recognize approximately $20,000,000 of additional costs related to executive retirement in the second quarter. As we discussed, we manage variable compensation to a full year outcome in line with company performance and competitive industry practices.

Speaker 4

Historically, our compensation to net revenue ratio has been in the 38% to 42% range, trending towards the upper end of that range and periods of revenue decline. At current AUM level, we would expect the ratio to continue to trend towards the higher end of that range for 2023 when excluding the costs pertaining to executive retirements. Marketing expenses of $28,000,000 We're $6,000,000 lower than the prior quarter coming off the seasonal highs we typically see in 4th quarter. Marketing expenses were modestly higher than the same quarter last Property, office and technology expenses were $5,000,000 lower than last quarter, primarily due to lower software costs And $2,000,000 of property decommissioning associated with our Atlanta move that did not recur. On that note, I'm happy to share that we are Speaking to you from our new global headquarters in Midtown Atlanta as we completed our move earlier this month.

Speaker 4

G and A expenses of $95,000,000 were We continue to invest in foundational technology programs that will enable future scale. These expenses span G and A and property office and technology expenses And spend may fluctuate from period to period. In the Q1, we also benefited from $10,000,000 in indirect tax credits. We do not anticipate these tax credits will recur at these levels going forward. We maintain an extremely disciplined approach to expense management And are focusing hiring and investment in the key capability areas that are driving our growth.

Speaker 4

As Marty and I have discussed previously, optimizing resource Now moving to Slide 9. Adjusted operating income was $327,000,000 in the Q1, dollars 12,000,000 lower than the prior quarter due to lower net revenue, partially offset by lower operating expenses. Adjusted operating margin was 30.4%, broadly in line with 30.6% in the 4th quarter, but lower than the 39.5 percent a year ago prior to significant market declines. Excluding $13,000,000 of costs related to and other organizational changes, 1st quarter operating margin would have been 31.6%, an increase of 100 basis points as compared to last quarter. Earnings per share of $0.38 was $0.01 lower than prior quarter and $0.18 lower than the Q1 of 'twenty 2.

Speaker 4

Excluding these expenses related to executive retirements and other organizational changes in the Q1 would add $0.02 to earnings per share. The effective tax rate was 24.1 percent in the 1st quarter, lower than 26.9% in the prior quarter, primarily due to non operating gains on We estimate our non GAAP effective tax rate to be between 23% 25% for the Q2 of this The actual effective rate may vary from this estimate due to the impact of non recurring items on pre tax income and discrete tax items. I'll wrap up on slide 10. As you heard earlier from Marty and Andrew, building balance sheet strength remains a critical priority. We're making steady progress and total debt of $1,500,000,000 is at its lowest level in more than a decade.

Speaker 4

We ended the quarter with $889,000,000 of cash and cash equivalents and 0 borrowing on our credit facility. The Q1 is typically a period of seasonally higher cash needs and we anticipate building cash in the coming quarters. Our leverage ratio as defined under our credit agreement was 0.8 times at the end of the Q1, in line with both last quarter and the Q1 of 2022. If preferred stock is included, our 4th quarter leverage ratio was 3.4 times. As highlighted earlier, we're pleased to note that our Board approved 7% increase in our quarterly common dividend to $0.20 per share effective this quarter.

Speaker 4

This reflects the strength of our balance sheet, cash position and stable cash flows despite the uncertain markets we have been facing. We also renewed our credit facility for another 5 years with favorable terms as well as increasing the capacity of the facility from $1,500,000,000 to $2,000,000,000 This builds additional flexibility for managing our balance sheet as we prepare to redeem the $600,000,000 senior note maturing in January of 2024. Markets have remained volatile thus far in 2023. There have also been signs that a modest recovery could be on the horizon. Overall, I'm pleased with the progress we made this quarter returning to organic growth, tightly managing expenses and methodically building balance sheet strength.

Speaker 4

Our firm has successfully navigated market volatility in the past We're poised to emerge stronger in a market recovery and capitalize on future growth opportunities where they emerge. There's a lot of hard work ahead of us, and I'm excited to partner with Marty, Andrew and the executive team as we lead Invesco into a new era. And with that, we'll ask the operator to open up the line to Q and A.

Operator

Thank you. Our first question comes from Craig Siegenthaler with Bank of America. Your line is open.

Speaker 5

Thanks. Good morning, everyone.

Speaker 4

Thanks,

Speaker 5

Craig. So my question is on China. So you're seeing bond flows improve really throughout much of the world, but not in China. And I'm guessing the comparatively low interest rate backdrop in China versus the U. S.

Speaker 5

Could be one factor. But can you talk about what's driving the net redemptions in China, not just In your great wall JV, but across the industry. And also any perspective you have on a rebound, especially given Pretty strong long term dynamics, including aging populations and retirement.

Speaker 2

Yes. Let me I'll make a couple of comments, and Alison, and Andrew can chime in. So, as I said, our view has not changed. It's the single greatest opportunity in asset management, And we have a very, very strong position there. You're right.

Speaker 2

What's really happening is really coming out of this COVID period. And frankly, Andrew and I, With the leadership we're just in China 2 weeks ago, and I feel they're absolutely focused on economic growth. You can actually feel it as the energy is very, very high. I anticipate the markets will start to follow that and Investor behavior behind that and for sure by the second half of the year, if not before. And we do look at this Q1 and early December of last year is really a transitional period and the redemptions that you saw in fixed income there.

Speaker 2

But Again, we're starting to see a behavioral change and frankly starting to look towards some more balanced equity products too In China, so continue to be bullish medium to long term.

Speaker 4

Yes. I would just say specifically, Craig, I mean, what you saw is the yields really increased In the Q4, and that obviously drove prices lower and that caused a bit of a spook and it really sent Investors to redeem and drive redemption higher industry wide. So I think to your What are we seeing in the industry? That was really an industry phenomenon that drove that behavior. It was very pronounced coming into the Q1.

Speaker 4

We've definitely seen it begin to moderate as the Q1 unfolded and feel better as we're starting the 2nd quarter For sure, as we see what's happening there. That also drove product launches lower. And as you know, product launches drive a lot of the flow activity in China. And so In the Q1, we only launched 4 products and they were relatively low in terms of the flow capture And again, that was consistent with a lot of the industry dynamics. We're optimistic to see more in the Q2.

Speaker 4

We have a Pretty strong pipeline of product launches and we're optimistic that market sentiment is improving modestly and a lot of those dynamics and that phenomenon should have played itself out.

Speaker 5

Great. Thank you, Allison. And just as a follow-up, really appreciate those details behind the real estate of business. But as you take a step back, how much of that $73,000,000,000 of AUM Is in vehicles that can be redeemed versus vehicles that are more permanent or long term and can't be redeemed? And then Is there any high level data you can give us to give us some comfort around, especially the office portfolio, I'm thinking loan to value, interest coverage, ratios like that.

Speaker 4

Sure. Let me take a stab. I'm not sure if I could answer exactly what I think what I would say is, in general, through cycles, we see on average about 5% to 6% of our AUM and a redemption queue. You would expect it to be a little bit higher than that in times of market stress. You'd expect it to be a little bit lower in better markets.

Speaker 4

And I'd say we're probably running a little bit higher than that 5% to 6% at the moment, but it's not in a disconcerting way. It usually takes a few quarters to fully fulfill some of those redemption requests. And then we also see that in times of equity market recovery, some of those redemption requests actually get canceled. So you manage And we'll see where it goes, but we don't feel any sort of discomfort with where it is now nor is it unusual relative to past I would note, we've been managing our office exposure down since COVID began in March of 2020. So When you look at where our office exposure was coming into 2020, it made up about 45% of our total portfolio.

Speaker 4

Today, that's down to about 35%. And as we noted, that's going to be even lower in the United States, And we've been managing it down more aggressively in the U. S. It's going to trend quite a bit higher in places like APAC where you just have not seen an impact to the office environment. In terms of loan to value, I would say, generally speaking, it's about a 30% loan to value.

Speaker 4

It's not running a whole lot higher than that. I will also say in terms of our lenders and the sources of that leverage, it's very well diversified. No concerning exposures anywhere and feel like we have a lot of diverse good sources of funding and those have held up really nicely.

Speaker 5

Great. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Daniel Sanon with Jefferies. Your line is open.

Speaker 6

Thanks. Good morning. Andrew, I was hoping you could expand upon the areas of growth, ETF, active fixed income, China Solutions, all the areas that have been listed in the presentation and you talked about the Marty and team have talked about for some time. Curious about how you're thinking about On the margin changing those areas of increased focus or less given the market backdrop today is much different than probably when these were outlined initially

Speaker 3

Yes. Thanks, Dan. Look, like I said at the beginning, over the whole course of my career, the last 20 plus years at Invesco. We've been continuously updating our strategic priorities and adjusting and changing where client needs Are going and where we anticipate them going. And I've been a part of putting together those strategic priorities that Allison and Marty have been talking to you all about Over the last year or 2, and I frankly don't see any of those really changing in terms of our priorities at all.

Speaker 3

But what I would say is, How do we come up with them? And they're really a function of where we believe client demand will grow and where we think we have competitive strength to build on. And so the areas that I would highlight will sound similar So what you've heard before, I'd really emphasize the barbelling of client needs between Alts and Private Markets And ETFs and indexing is a huge part of the growth and where we have strong franchises. We've talked about China As a growth market for us and we believe in that, regardless of geopolitics and ebbs and flows and cycles. We have strong franchises and active Fixed Income and Solutions, and we're going to continue to scale those.

Speaker 3

And we're going to ensure we have quality and differentiation in our active equity with an emphasis on global, in particular. And we're going to continue to build scale through the back and middle office transformations we've been talking about with investments in both foundational technologies and innovation for enhancements. And I guess what I'd say is, we'll continue to look at those and evolve them. The team is highly focused on executing. We're going to continue to accelerate the pace with regard to that and continue to get sharper on our strategic execution to deliver.

Speaker 3

So that's pretty much where we are right now and we'll continue to keep you updated.

Speaker 6

Thanks. That's helpful. And then Allison, just wanted to clarify some of the expense numbers you gave for the quarter. I think you said there was a $10,000,000 one time benefit. I think It was in G and A, but maybe if you could talk about what the kind of light run rates as we think about the rest of the year based upon what we got in terms of expense levels.

Speaker 4

Sure. So yes, I noted that there was a $9,000,000 indirect tax credit that was in G and A and that would not recur. You shouldn't expect that. I also noted that inside of comp expense, we have an unusual $13,000,000 of retirement expense related to our executive changes. And we expect to incur another $20,000,000 related to the same in the Q2 of this year.

Speaker 4

And so when you think about the $9,000,000 that won't recur plus the next $20,000,000 of retirement expense, I would say beyond those, we would expect we can hold expenses roughly flat for the next few quarters, Adjusting for variable comp, of course, and that's roughly flat as all things being equal, but we would adjust variable comp in line with market changes.

Speaker 6

Understood. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from Brennan Hawken with UBS.

Speaker 7

Thank you and good morning. This is Adam Beatty in for Brennan. Just wanted to ask about The institutional pipeline and maybe the pipeline to the pipeline, if you will, how discussions are going there, products or areas of interest. And I think in the past you've also said that the blended fee rate on the institutional pipeline is roughly the same As the firm wide blend, wondering if that's still true after all the 1Q fundings? Thank you.

Speaker 2

Yes. Let me make a couple of comments. I'll chime in here. So let me talk about outside the United States. As I mentioned, Andrew and I were just out in Asia.

Speaker 2

The client interactions in China are very strong. We continue to expect growth there institutionally. Japan also, we look at that as Our market fixed income market in particular actually the equity, there's demand for equity in Japan, which has been a while since that's been the case, global equity in particular. And Australia, the client interactions are very strong and that market in particular is very much along the lines what Andrew just mentioned of being very barbell oriented, probably the most extreme I sort of we sort of run into and we're positioned very strongly against that whether it be in Private credit is an area of more recent interest where historically it's been heavily real estate and you've heard of our success on the passive side in Australia. And the same thing, the U.

Speaker 2

K, it's the institutional market continues to be an area for us. Fixed income in particular has actually been some equity wins there. So It's all headed the right way, institutionally, but Andrew, why don't you pick up? Yes.

Speaker 3

I mean, we're well positioned with the strategies that Marty was just alluding to where we're seeing more and more Investor interest, be it private markets or indexing, fixed income, multi asset, all sort of In demand, one thing I'd say is, Allison maybe shares a couple of details. Definitely with dislocation that's going on in the market over the last several quarters, We are seeing institutions sort of rethinking their allocations. It's putting decisions in motion that we think are going to be opportunities for capture. At the same time though, it is delaying some of those decisions as they're looking for more clarity. So it's a bit of a both ends of the spectrum story.

Speaker 4

Yes, Adam, I'd just add on the fee rate. The fee rate does tend to run from it ranges from mid-twenty to mid-thirty basis points. It has been Actually holding up very nicely, if you think about the information that we shared on Page 7, you can see a large Portion of the pipeline is comprised of active equities as well as alternatives and specifically that would be private markets primarily. So it is running on the higher side. I was pleased to see the active equity component of it recognizing we had some meaningful active equity fundings in the first And the pipeline is replenishing nicely in a really well balanced way.

Speaker 4

It does reflect the barbelling that Andrew noted, but It's holding up nicely in terms of fee composition.

Speaker 7

Excellent. Thank you for all that detail. Appreciate that. And then just a Follow-up on G and A and you had a couple of callouts. But just in terms of the sort of third party spend, Was wondering if that was unusually low or what the trajectory might be looking like for that in the future.

Speaker 7

Just in terms of cost control, it sounds like you've got that pretty well in hand, but just curious on the outlook there. Thank you.

Speaker 4

It was on the low side this quarter and I would expect it to fluctuate more. I don't expect that lower third party spend would hold necessarily. But As we noted, the technology foundational enhancements we've been making, you're going to see that show up in G and A and property office and technology. So I think my comment earlier in response to Dan's question around excluding the indirect tax benefit and excluding the retirement expense, I would expect expenses to be roughly flat for the next few quarters, all things being equal.

Speaker 7

Got it. That's great. Thank you, Alf.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Bill Katz with Credit Suisse. Your line is open.

Speaker 8

Okay. Thank you very much. And Marty, congratulations on your next phase of your career and Andrew as well. So Just coming back to the private market, private credit opportunity, could you maybe talk a little bit, go into the next layer down In terms of where you see the opportunity on direct lending, and then incrementally, where else you might sort of need to spend? And then, Andrew, you mentioned you're seeing some reallocations by institutions.

Speaker 8

Can you talk about where they're coming from to fund some of the new opportunities? Thanks.

Speaker 2

Let me make a couple of comments and I'll get in here. So first of all, Bill, thanks for your comments. The fundamental strength is bank loan CLOs and that is the core of the franchise. We have been building out same direct lending. We do see that as opportunity.

Speaker 2

We also know it's a crowded space, but we have good capabilities, good performance. And So that is a focus for us. And in private credit also, where we are certainly see demand as more Institutional led, frankly, Australia tends to be an area that's focused on it right now in our capabilities. So let's see where that goes. But again, those are 2 add ons.

Speaker 2

So our core capabilities there, and we think there's opportunity.

Speaker 4

I don't know if I think I'd add anything there. I'll say this and I'll let Andrew chime in because I think you actually directed that last part of the question. In terms of where we Back to how we expect to continue to fund growth in these key capabilities, I would just say that's exactly what we've been doing for the last 2 years. And so as you think about the fact that we've been managing expenses lower for the last 18 months, Obviously, that's been against a very challenging market backdrop. We've been investing throughout, and we have been reallocating ever since we did our strategic review a couple of years ago.

Speaker 4

Ever since we did our strategic review a couple of years ago, consistently reallocating expenses to fund the acute growth capability. So The growth of China, the growth of private markets, the growth of our fixed income business, our ETFs franchise, we have been investing all along the way and really holding expenses Very tightly managed, well maintained alongside that. So I just want to make sure it's clear that's not a new strategy. That's exactly what we've been focused on as a team.

Speaker 3

And Bill, hey, thanks for the question. What I would add To Allison's last point and then to pick up on Marty's is, just to emphasize what Allison said that reallocation is going to continue and it's going to continue towards private markets, Both our real estate equity and debt and our private credit, which comprises the bank loan strategies that Marty was talking about as well as direct lending And to stress that we see demand over the long run continuing to grow there. In terms of your question about where are we seeing money come from, It's a little early to pinpoint it exactly, but a couple of things we're seeing. One, we're actually seeing people moving beyond their passive Half weighted benchmarks and actually moving out to other forms of indexing, but also into active strategies, both on the equity and fixed income side, which we think is a real positive thing. We're also seeing them kind of reallocate across their private markets and alternative portfolios, Leaning more towards some of the things that we were emphasizing in credit, but again, that's early days as people are working through their private portfolios taking a little bit longer.

Speaker 3

So those are some of the areas where we're seeing movement.

Speaker 8

Okay. Thank you. And then just as a follow-up, you mentioned that sort of continue to build the balance sheet as we go through this year in anticipation of sort of paying down the debt in January of next year. Looking beyond that, could you talk a little bit about capital management priorities and how you think about M and A, what you might need versus capital return? Thank you.

Speaker 2

Yes. Let me make a couple of comments and turn it over. So just at a high level, our priorities don't change and have not changed and Andrew and Alex can talk about it. He's really reinvesting the business. And I think we've probably done a best job that we've done as a management team of reallocating into areas of growth and sort of squeezing cost out of areas that are less an opportunity as you go forward.

Speaker 2

We've always looked at M and A as Fueling a strategic gap if we can't do it organically and that really has not changed. But Andrew, why don't you pick up with your Yes.

Speaker 3

I mean just to absolutely reemphasize what Marty said, the commitment to our balance sheet and improving it Remains a significant focus for me and the executive leadership team moving forward. We'll continue the priorities that Allison And Marty have described. With regard to M and A, just as Marty said, we feel really good about The portfolio of businesses we have, the geographies, the position to our clients, and we feel like we have scale and strength to move forward With the business we have today, we'll continue to pay attention to the M and A environment, but it's not the priority at the moment.

Speaker 4

I think the only thing I would add to all of that is our strategy is to put our balance sheet in a position where we can be opportunistic. We feel very good about the capabilities we have, but we're very focused on improving the balance sheet. I'm very pleased That we were able to raise the $2,000,000,000 in the midst of this environment over the last 6 weeks. We've got a terrific very supportive group of lenders. I think it puts us in a great position to be able to continue to manage our leverage profile down both with the upcoming 2024 to be able to pay that off with a combination of cash Usage of the revolver.

Speaker 4

And beyond that, our next maturity is in 2026. It's $500,000,000 I think we'll be in a terrific position to continue to manage Our capital structure down from there. So I think if anything, we feel like we're on our front foot and we continue to put ourselves in a position to operate on our front foot.

Speaker 8

Thank you.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Bill.

Operator

And our next question comes from Ken Worthington with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

Speaker 9

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. First, Marty, it's been a pleasure working with you all these years. First, Franklin, then InvestCap. So best of luck on Next step in your career.

Speaker 9

On China and Asia, as mentioned a number of times, money coming out of fixed income. Where is that money going to? Is it largely cash? Or is it some of it going into equities given the rally we've seen there? And is there a better opportunity to capture that money as it transitions from one asset class to another?

Speaker 9

And in terms of maybe what's Going on in Asia outside of China, I think we've sort of danced around this a couple of times, but to what extent are higher rates Impacting the demand for some of Invesco's more popular yield focused products like bank loans, real estates and CLOs. I think like You said you raised 3 CLOs that seems to be contra to what we're seeing elsewhere. So you're having success there and then bank loan seems more standard With outflows, so how does this all sort of circle around the demand for Asia for these higher yielding products?

Speaker 2

Yes, let me make a couple of comments and thanks for your comments, Sue. And by the way, 18 years goes very fast as you all know, and that's just here. So let me Allison, start to hit on this. So what are we seeing in China and let's say in the retail market right now? I mean, you are definitely seeing The beginning of investor confidence strengthened and so we are seeing movement more towards balanced products and equity products there, which has not been the case some period of time.

Speaker 2

And again, as I said, Andrew and I were just there. You just can sense The confidence growing in the marketplace, so we anticipate that to continue to grow. When you the institutional clients, There are like all of them are very, very sophisticated. They don't move their portfolios that much. Understood.

Speaker 2

On the point, I'd say they're probably more reflective at the moment of where do they want to see the markets that allow for their investments. So I don't know if there's any real great Thanks there. What we are seeing in Japan, for example, there is interest in active fixed income, which has Really not been the experience for us recently. It's been more passive and also growth in some global equity capabilities again, which is Not what we've seen for a number of years. And I've talked about Australia, so I won't go there.

Speaker 2

But Andrew, what would you add?

Speaker 3

Yes. The one thing I'd say in the long run, Ken, to the question on China, the single biggest opportunity is part of the retirement market development in China. And so the notion of looking at more traditional asset allocations and more long term asset allocations, we think is going to begin to find its way into that market Also the digital sort of distribution and the way that digital is the primary way that retail investors invest, There is a higher turn, but that also means that they're able to kind of look at the trends and we're starting to see some of the equity movement even early on there. So that's all I'd ask for now.

Speaker 5

Okay, great.

Speaker 9

Thank you very much.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Scott.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Michael Cyprys with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

Speaker 10

Great. Thank you. Good morning. So just a question on the Greater China business. Just curious how you think about the stickiness and duration of AUM In your Greater China business versus other regions of the world, I think if we look overall, your retail business has about 3.5, 4 year duration or so for your retail customers.

Speaker 10

Just curious how different that is in China? How do you see that evolving over time? And then how does the cost of gathering new flows in China compared to say the U. S. Business?

Speaker 2

Yes. Again, I'll make a couple of comments and Andrew can chime in. So, look, you've heard we're very bullish. I mean, it is a single largest Opportunity and asset management, just if you look at global flows into the industry, China is going to make up a third of those flows over the next 3 to 5 years. And that's just For all the reasons that we know, the size of the population, the absolute focus on developing a retirement system.

Speaker 2

And so very different than most markets, you're not fighting over Existing dollars is new money coming in. So if you're strongly placed, you're going to grow and we are strongly placed. Also very differently that I think Andrew started to hit on, so much of the money, probably half the flows are coming through potential wealth platforms right now. It's actually astonishing. Just Ant Financial, for example, they have 800,000,000 clients.

Speaker 2

And so you don't need a lot of money to make a big impact. So I'd say we're just early days in what you're going to see happening. So Yes. The cost structure, I think it's also very important to know, it's a very, very competitive market. It's probably the most Mike, the most competitive market in the world.

Speaker 2

So it's not easy to be successful there and it's not getting expensive to Operator, but Alice can speak in more details. It's very profitable and we have scale and it's reflected in the margins that we have.

Speaker 4

Yes. I would say, look, it's accretive to the firm margins. It's a well scaled business, Even though we think we've got a lot of room to continue to grow it, but it is accretive to the farm margins overall. And while it is a competitive marketplace, as Marty noted, we're the 12th largest asset manager in China And the we're the largest foreign owned asset manager. The 11 ahead of us are all Chinese owned.

Speaker 4

And so we are very well positioned. We are a very competitive player. We have an opportunity to really not only grow as the market grows But also take market share as we've been able to do in the last few years. So in terms of the cost of gathering, I think it's a very well managed Accretive business overall.

Speaker 3

Yes. And the only thing I'd add just and it was reminded actually being out in the region recently, as Marty mentioned, I mean, it's We're very well regarded in the market and our reputation has been built over 20 years. In fact, we're celebrating our 20th anniversary this year of IGW of Invesco Great Wall. And being in that market for a long period of time, not only builds the scale that we have today that Allison was mentioning, But also just the reputation with all parts of the ecosystem there. And so we think it's a real differentiator, just the longevity of our JV.

Speaker 10

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from Patrick Davitt with Autonomous Research, your line is open.

Speaker 10

Hey, good morning, everyone.

Speaker 2

This was the Q1 of meaningful U. K. Inflows in many years. Could you flesh that out a bit more? Is there something unique or lumpy that happened?

Speaker 2

Or are you starting to sense a real positive shift is finally emerging there? Thank you. Look, I'll make a comment. Andrew ran EMEA for a number of years. So he was lucky enough to be there during the Brexit.

Speaker 2

So A lot of changes happened and a lot of good work. I feel really good about what's happening in the U. K. And on the continent, Both in institutionally and retail and there's been a lot of focus there. There was a big institutional mandate funded this quarter, but I'd say the underlying fundamentals Strong.

Speaker 2

And we anticipate, as Allison has noted, all things being equal, probably anticipate it to be a That info here for Europe. Andrew, do you want to add? Yes.

Speaker 3

I mean, it's all we've always had a high quality sort of active Focus in the marketplace in the UK, in particular, our legacy in the equity side and the performance is getting has gotten stronger In those asset classes and as some demands come back, we're capturing it. So I'd say it's largely on the back of good investment performance.

Speaker 4

Yes. I think on the heels of that investment performance, we're seeing retail redemption improve overall. And so obviously, the U. K. Is working through their rate environment and their economic environment much like we are.

Speaker 4

We think we're really well positioned to Sure. Additional flows though as rates stabilize and as sentiment at some point improves over there as well.

Speaker 1

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. And our last question comes from Alex Blostein with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Speaker 7

Hi, all. Thanks for taking the question. This is Luke on Alex's behalf. As part of Andrew's announcement, you guys highlighted a number of Other operational realignments, can you just help frame the operational benefits of these and any potential cost saving opportunities that could be realized and Over what period of time you think that could occur? Thanks.

Speaker 3

Yes. So I'll pick up on some of the benefits and I'll let Allison Chime in as well here. So there's a few and let me start at the top. We definitely believe it's going to help us accelerate The execution of the strategy and the strategic priorities we've been outlining, we think it's going to help us internally streamline some decision making, Simplify ourselves and be able to move at pace, and that's what's required by our clients right now to move at pace and to deliver Good results and quality service. We think though that these changes will also help us enhance our investment quality over time.

Speaker 3

And ultimately, we think it's going to help us further leverage the global operating platform and the scale that we've built over time. Alison?

Speaker 4

Yes. Luke, I wouldn't point to cost savings just yet. There are a lot of ins and outs and puts and takes as we're thinking about Reorganizing around these changes, but really chiming in on Andrew's comments. We're very focused on making the The organization is simpler and more streamlined so that as we gain scale, we can generate additional operating leverage And really starting to get ourselves organized in a way that we do not have to grow expenses Too much as markets improve, but more importantly, as we grow organically and create that organic fee rate growth. So I think at this point, we think these changes are going to be very helpful, and they organize the company in a more simple way.

Speaker 4

And we'll look forward to sharing more as we continue working away.

Speaker 2

And let me just wrap up. So The other really important thing and we've been talking about it here today and previously, this will absolutely facilitate being able to reallocate assets Our dollars and time and expertise to areas of growth. I have a high degree of confidence in Andrew and Alison and the team. I said that before, It is going to be the most experienced and talented team that Invesco has ever had and High degree of confidence in the future of what they're going to be executing against. So it's really very exciting for clients, employees and shareholders very importantly.

Speaker 2

So with that, thank you very much and we'll talk to you in July.

Speaker 4

Thank you.

Speaker 3

Thank you.

Earnings Conference Call
Invesco Q1 2023
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