As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of SPDR Gold Shares: Simplify Asset Management Inc., Marathon Trading Investment Management LLC, Simplex Trading LLC, Astra Wealth Partners LLC, Bank of Montreal Can, 4WEALTH Advisors Inc., Belvedere Trading LLC, Swan Global Investments LLC, Twin Tree Management LP, IMC Chicago LLC, Venture Visionary Partners LLC, AdvisorNet Financial Inc, Quaker Wealth Management LLC, Bluefin Capital Management LLC, CTC LLC, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., K2 Principal Fund L.P., CMT Capital Markets Trading GmbH, HBK Investments L P, Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Quarry LP, Nomura Holdings Inc., Twin Tree Management LP, Alphadyne Asset Management LP, All Terrain Financial Advisors LLC, Susquehanna International Group LLP, HAP Trading LLC, BNP Paribas Financial Markets, Eisler Capital Management Ltd., PEAK6 LLC, WS Management Lllp, Jane Street Group LLC, Walleye Trading LLC, Walleye Capital LLC, Maven Securities LTD, Cresset Asset Management LLC, Marathon Trading Investment Management LLC, HighTower Advisors LLC, Simplex Trading LLC, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Private Wealth Advisors LLC, National Bank of Canada FI, and Citigroup Inc.. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.