Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortaklığı, known internationally as Turkish Airlines, is the national flag carrier of Turkey. Established in 1933 and headquartered in Istanbul, the company operates as a joint-stock enterprise majority-owned by the Turkish state. Over the decades, it has expanded from a small regional carrier into a global airline serving passengers and cargo clients across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
The company’s core business activities include scheduled passenger transport, air cargo services, and ancillary offerings such as maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), ground handling and catering. Its passenger fleet comprises a modern mix of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, enabling connectivity to more than 300 destinations in over 120 countries. Turkish Airlines is also a member of the Star Alliance network and offers the Miles&Smiles frequent flyer program, catering to leisure, business and premium travel segments.
In addition to flight operations, the company operates a number of subsidiaries and joint ventures that support its logistical and technical capabilities. Turkish Technic provides aircraft maintenance and engineering services, while Turkish Ground Services and Turkish DO&CO deliver customer handling and in-flight catering, respectively. Governed by a board of directors and an executive management team, Türk Hava Yolları continues to invest in fleet modernization, digital services and route network expansion as part of its long-term growth strategy.
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