Nepal blocks Facebook, X, YouTube and others for failing to register with the government

Key Points

• Nepal's government is blocking major social media platforms like Facebook, X, and YouTube due to their failure to register with the government as required by local regulations.
• About two dozen social networks have been warned to register officially, while platforms like TikTok and Viber are allowed to continue operating as they comply with the registration requirement.
• A proposed bill aimed at regulating social media is facing criticism for potentially serving as a tool for censorship and suppressing free speech in Nepal.
• The Nepali government emphasizes the need for laws to monitor social media to ensure accountability among users and operators regarding content shared on these platforms.

KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Nepal's government said Thursday it is blocking most social media platforms including Facebook, X and YouTube because the companies failed to comply with regulations that required them to register with the government.

Nepal's Minister for Communication and Information Prithvi Subba Gurung said about two dozen social network platforms that are widely used in Nepal were repeatedly given notices to come forward and register their companies officially in the country. The platforms would be blocked immediately, he said.

TikTok, Viber and three other social media platforms would be allowed to operate in Nepal because they have registered with the government.

Nepal government have been asking the companies to appoint a liaison office or point in the country. It has brought a bill in parliament that aims to ensure that social platforms are properly managed, responsible and accountable.

The bill, which has not yet been fully debated in parliament, has been widely criticized as a tool for censorship and punishing opponents who voice their protests online. Rights groups have called it an attempt by the government to curb freedom of expression and violate citizens’ fundamental rights.

Officials have said it was necessary to bring laws to monitor the social media and ensure that both the users and operators were responsible and accountable of what they share and what is being published or said on these platforms.