The penny costs nearly 4 cents to make. Here's how much the US spends on minting its other coins

Key Points

• Penny production: Each one-cent coin now costs $0.0369 to make and distribute—quadruple its face value—and the U.S. Mint has ordered its final penny blanks, planning to halt 1¢ production once supplies run out.
• Other coins exceed face value: A nickel costs $0.1378, a dime $0.0576, a quarter $0.1468 and a half-dollar $0.3397 to produce, with unit costs rising 8.7%–30% year-over-year and all remaining above their face values.
• Circulation shipments drop: In FY2024 the Mint shipped 3.17 billion pennies, 202 million nickels, 840 million dimes and 1.6 billion quarters—contributing to an overall 44% decline in coin deliveries based on public demand.
• Paper money is cheaper: By comparison, Federal Reserve notes cost just 3.2¢ for $1–$2 bills and up to 9.4¢ for $100 bills, highlighting the relatively high expense of producing coins.

NEW YORK (AP) — The impending “death” of the U.S. penny has spotlighted the coin's own price tag — nearly 4 cents to make and distribute each, or quadruple its value.

Months after President Donald Trump called on his administration to cease penny production, the U.S. Mint announced this week that it had made its final order of penny blanks — and plans to stop making new 1 cent coins after those run out.

Coin production costs vary thanks to different raw metals used, complexity of their designs, labor needed and more. Many of those expenses have been on the rise — and the penny isn't the only coin entering our wallets today that costs more to make than it's worth (enter the nickel debate).

Here's a rundown of U.S. Mint production costs from the government's latest fiscal year.

Cost of the penny

Each penny costs nearly 4 cents — or $0.0369, to be exact — for the U.S. Mint to make and distribute.

In total, America's coin manufacturer said it shipped more than 3.17 billion pennies throughout its 2024 fiscal year. That's notably less pennies than it sent the year prior (when nearly 4.14 billion 1-cent pieces went out) — but circulating shipment for all coins was down about 44% overall. The Mint often changes its new circulation based on public demand and seasonal trends.

At the same time, the penny's “unit cost” has gone up in recent years. The nearly 4 cent price tag is up 20.2% from the Mint's 2023 report, when a penny cost just over 3 cents.

Cost of the nickel

Each nickel costs nearly 14 cents ($0.1378) to make and distribute. That price tag is nearly triple the five-cent coin’s buying power today.

The unit costs for both the penny and the nickel have remained above face value for 19 consecutive years, the Mint noted in its latest annual report. And, like the penny, the nickel has also seen recent price jumps — with the latest 14 cent cost up 19.4% from the 2023 fiscal year, when its cost sat under 12 cents.

U.S. Mint reported shipping 202 million nickels over its 2024 fiscal year, down from nearly 1.42 billion sent out the year prior.

Cost of the dime

Each dime costs nearly 6 cents ($0.0576) to make and distribute.

That represents more than half of the 10 cent coin's buying power. And the cost of producing and distributing the dime increased 8.7% over the last year.

In total, the U.S. Mint reported shipping 840 million dimes for its 2024 fiscal year — down from nearly 2.67 billion the year beforehand.

Cost of the quarter

The quarter costs nearly 15 cents ($0.1468) to make and distribute.

That's also more than half of the 25 cent coin's buying power today. The quarter's unit cost has increased by 26.2% since the Mint's 2023 report, when its price tag was closer to 12 cents.

U.S. Mint said it shipped more than 1.6 billion quarters in the 2024 fiscal year, down from about 2.27 billion the year prior.

Cost of the half-dollar

The half-dollar coin costs nearly 34 cents ($0.3397) to make and distribute.

That represents nearly two-thirds of the 50 cent piece's buying power. And its price has increased by more than 30% since the 2023 fiscal year, when the coin's production cost was just under 26 cents.

U.S. Mint said it shipped 52 million half-dollar coins in its 2024 fiscal year, up from 18 million coins shipped in the 2023 period.

What about cash?

Coins aren't the only form of physical money that vary in production costs. Dollar bills also see differences due to paper and ink used, labor and other expenses.

Here are the latest printing costs for U.S. paper notes, according to the Federal Reserve:

1. $1 and $2 bills: 3.2 cents each

2. $5 bills: 5.3 cents each

3. $10 bills: 5.5 cents each

4. $20 bills: 6 cents each

5. $50 bills: 5.6 cents each

6. $100 bills: 9.4 cents each