NYSE:FC Franklin Covey Q4 2023 Earnings Report $20.62 -0.24 (-1.13%) Closing price 05/6/2025 03:59 PM EasternExtended Trading$20.54 -0.08 (-0.39%) As of 04:15 AM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Franklin Covey EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.49Consensus EPS $0.49Beat/MissMet ExpectationsOne Year Ago EPSN/AFranklin Covey Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$77.96 millionExpected Revenue$81.60 millionBeat/MissMissed by -$3.64 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AFranklin Covey Announcement DetailsQuarterQ4 2023Date11/1/2023TimeN/AConference Call DateWednesday, November 1, 2023Conference Call Time5:00PM ETUpcoming EarningsFranklin Covey's Q3 2025 earnings is scheduled for Wednesday, June 25, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 5:00 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Annual Report (10-K)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Franklin Covey Q4 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrNovember 1, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 7 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q4 2023 Franklin Covey Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Derek Ketch. Operator00:00:35Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:37Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. On behalf of Franklin Covey, it's my pleasure to welcome you to our earnings call for the Q4 and full fiscal year of 2023. Before we begin today's presentation, I would like to remind everyone about forward looking statements and that this presentation contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to various risks And uncertainties including, but not limited to, the ability of the company to grow revenues, the acceptance of and renewal rates for our subscription offerings, including the All Access Pass and Leader in Me memberships, the ability of the company to hire productive sales and other client facing professionals, General economic conditions, competition in the company's targeted marketplace, market acceptance of new offerings or services and marketing strategies, The company's clients and other factors identified and discussed in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10 ks and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Speaker 100:01:48Many of these conditions are beyond our control or influence, any one of which may cause future results to differ materially from the company's current expectations, and there can be no assurance that the company's actual future performance will meet management's expectations. These forward looking statements are based on management's current expectations, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements to reflect With that out of the way, we'd like to turn the I'll turn the call over to Mr. Paul Walker, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Paul? Speaker 200:02:20Thank you, Derek. Hello, everyone. Thanks so much for joining us today. We're glad to have the chance to talk And we want to let you know how much we appreciate each of you. Joining me on the call today are Steve Young, our CFO Jennifer Colasimo, President of our Enterprise Division Sean Covey, President of our Education Division and other members of the executive team. Speaker 200:02:41We're also happy to have our Chairman, Bob Whitman, On with us today as well. I'd like to start out by saying how pleased we are with our results for the Q4 and the full fiscal year 2023. As shown on slide 4, some highlights include the following. Revenue grew to $280,500,000 a level $55,000,000 or 25 percent higher than our pre pandemic revenue high of 225,400,000 in fiscal 2019. Adjusted EBITDA increased significantly to $48,100,000 or $49,500,000 in constant currency. Speaker 200:03:24This exceeded the high end of our guidance range of between $47,000,000 $49,000,000 in constant currency and represented a 27,500,000 or 133 percent growth in adjusted EBITDA over our pre pandemic high of $20,600,000 in fiscal 2019. Our subscription and subscription services sales reached $222,800,000 growth of almost 100,000,000 or 80% compared to our pre pandemic high of $124,100,000 in fiscal 2019 and our balance of billed and unbilled deferred revenue increased 22 percent or $33,000,000 to 186,400,000 Our balance of billed deferred revenue increased 13% to $99,000,000 in fiscal 2023. This significant growth in deferred revenue further elevates the trajectory, predictability and visibility into future revenue growth. As shown on Slide 5, in our Education business, an all time high of 791 new schools in the U. S. Speaker 200:04:32Canada became Leader in Me Schools, bringing the total number of Leader in Me Schools in the U. S. And Canada to more than 3,500 and the total worldwide to more than 6,000 schools. And finally, after making significant growth investments in the business, We used a portion of our excess liquidity to return $35,600,000 to shareholders by repurchasing 885,000 shares during the year. In addition, over the past 8 quarters, we've returned $59,400,000 to shareholders in the form of share repurchases. Speaker 200:05:06Moving up a level. These results reflect the tremendous power of our continued focus on 3 fundamental priorities that has continued to drive our efforts and our results over the years. You can see these reflected in slide 6. The first of these priorities is strategic. Is to be the partner of choice for our clients in addressing the challenges that really matter to them. Speaker 200:05:29The second is to be able to accomplish that first priority while also having a strong and profitable business model. And the third is to reinvest our profits and cash flow high rates of return to create additional value. We're really pleased to have achieved strong progress Each of these fundamental priorities in the Q4 and throughout fiscal 2023 as a whole. To accomplish our first priority of being the partner of choice for our clients and addressing the challenges that really matter to them, we've organized the entire company around helping clients successfully address those mission critical opportunities and challenges, Challenges that require the collective action of their people. Our first priority is to be so effective at accomplishing this that our clients become clients for life as many of them already have. Speaker 200:06:20Having highly committed and loyal clients translates into a number of powerful outcomes including those shown on slide 7. These include outcomes such as consistently winning new logos or clients, Having subscription and subscription services revenue continue to increase as a percent of total company revenue, Retaining substantially all of our subscription revenue increasing our average subscription contract size increasing the percent of logos under multiyear contracts, continuing to have clients purchase a considerable number of services to help them achieve their performance breakthroughs, and achieving a high and growing lifetime customer value. As you can see on slide 8, we're pleased to have achieved strong results in each of these key And I'd like to share a few points of detail related to a few of these. First, as to winning new logos. In fiscal 'twenty three, our sales to new logos were the highest in company history. Speaker 200:07:19Sales of All Access Passes to new logos in the Enterprise division grew 9% the highest amount in any year since the conversion to All Access Pass 8 years ago. And as I mentioned previously, a record 791 new Schools became Leader in Me Schools in our Education division. 2nd, we're achieving elevated levels of revenue retention. Our revenue retention levels were high in the Q4 and for the year. In the Enterprise division in North America, in the 4th quarter, our All Access Past subscription revenue retention levels returned to their high historic levels of greater than 90%. Speaker 200:07:56In the Education division, we continued to achieve high levels of school retention. 3rd, an increasing percent of clients entered into multiyear contracts. And as shown on slide 9, the percentage of our All Access Pass clients entering into multiyear contracts increased further from its already high levels. In fiscal 2023, 54 percent of All Access Pass clients entered into multiyear contracts of at least 2 years, up from 45% at the end of fiscal 2022. Importantly, an even higher 58% of All Access Pass subscription revenue is now under multiyear contracts of at least 2 years, up from 53% at the end of fiscal 2022. Speaker 200:08:38And why is this? It's because of the value these clients are receiving from a long term partnership with Franklin Covey. These long term contracts provide a tremendous foundation for both the predictability and acceleration of future revenue growth. The 4th thing I'd point to is that our deferred revenue build and Build grew very rapidly. Our balance of billed and unbilled deferred revenue increased 22% or $33,000,000 to 186,400,000 and our balance of billed deferred revenue increased 13% to $99,000,000 in the year. Speaker 200:09:14It is it's quite remarkable to think back a few years ago when we had virtually no deferred revenue and when the total revenues of the company were less than the deferred revenue we have today. This significant growth in deferred revenue further elevates the trajectory predictability and visibility into future revenue growth. 5th, we're achieving strong growth in our average client spend. Our average All Access Pass subscription and subscription services revenue per client has also increased significantly over the years, growing from an average of approximately $20,000 per client when we launched All Access Pass 8 years ago to 77,000 at the end of fiscal 2022. This average spend increased further to 83,000 or 8 by 8% per client in fiscal 2023. Speaker 200:10:05The 6th point I would make is that we're achieving Strong overall revenue growth. In fiscal 2023, our total revenue grew $17,700,000 to 280,500,000 Establishing this record revenue level was noteworthy for several reasons. First, it represented growth of more than $55,200,000 or 25% compared to our pre pandemic high mark revenue high mark of $225,400,000 in fiscal 2019. This growth was on top of a record high $38,700,000 of revenue growth achieved in fiscal 2022, the magnitude of which benefited from comping to a pandemic impacted period in fiscal 2021. Importantly, as shown in the bottom row of slide 10, on a rolling 2 year basis to normalize for fiscal 2022's pandemic benefited comparison, our revenue grew $56,400,000 or 25 percent, which is compounded at about 12% per year. Speaker 200:11:06This $56,400,000 of growth exceeded that of all but one other 2 year period since our business model conversion, which was that of 2021 to 2022 another pandemic comp period. And we're pleased to have achieved this strong revenue growth in both the Enterprise and Education divisions. As shown on Slide 11, The Enterprise division's full year revenue of $205,700,000 was its highest ever, representing growth of $69,800,000 or 51% since our conversion to a subscription model in 2017. And with the exception of additional $1,000,000 in FX impact in the back half of the year, enterprise revenue came in essentially as we expected. This result represented growth of $11,300,000 or 5.8 percent for the year. Speaker 200:11:57Importantly, this is on top of an Extremely strong $25,800,000 or 15 percent pandemic compared growth in fiscal 2022. The Enterprise division's 2 year growth of $37,000,000 or 22% represented a strong annual compound growth rate of 10.4%. The Education division also achieved its highest revenue year ever, with revenue increasing $7,900,000 or 13 percent to $69,700,000 representing growth of $25,600,000 or 58% since 2017. I'd like to just maybe pause and step back for a second and thank our wonderful associates in our Education division. It wasn't that long ago When they first launched Leader in Me that the entire revenue in the division was just over $3,000,000 As expected, education also had its best year ever in terms of winning new schools with 791 new schools becoming Leader in Me Schools. Speaker 200:13:02The only factor not meeting expectations was that because of the extremely high number of new schools added in the year, a portion of these new schools signed up a month or so later than normal. As a result, the services and materials that would normally have been delivered in the Q4 relating to these new schools were not able to be fully delivered in the Q4. Largely as a result of this and also reflecting the approximately $1,000,000 of FX impact in the last two quarters in the Enterprise division, Our total company revenue of $280,500,000 though a record high came in 1.2% or $3,500,000 lower than the $284,000,000 we had expected when we updated our forecast in our 2nd quarter report. We expect to ship the Education Division materials and deliver the onboarding services for these new schools during fiscal 2024. And finally, we achieved even stronger growth in subscription and subscription services revenue. Speaker 200:14:01As shown in Slide 12, To normalize for last year's pandemic benefited comp, subscription and subscription services revenue growth was $65,600,000 representing annual compounded growth of 19%. We're pleased to have achieved these strong results in each of these key outcomes. As I mentioned earlier, our second priority is to be able to accomplish our first priority while also having a strong and profitable business model, a business model that results in a significant percentage of our growth in revenue flowing through to increases in adjusted EBITDA and cash flow. As shown on slide 13, the continued strength of our business model is reflected in the following general outcomes: 1st, achieving strong gross margins second, having a cost of acquiring a customer that is less than the revenue generated even in the 1st year of a subscription contract 3rd, having operating SG and A decrease as a percent of sales and 4th, continuing to grow our adjusted EBITDA, which significantly increases free cash flow. As shown on slide 14, we're pleased that each of these key outcomes again remained Strong in the Q4 and for fiscal 2023. Speaker 200:15:20Specifically as shown in Slide 15, gross margin percent remained a strong 76 0.1% even after absorbing increased client reimbursed travel related travel related to increases in on-site delivery, which flows into revenue, but without any profit attached. Operating SG and A as a percent of revenue improved a further 179 basis points to 59% in fiscal 2023 even as our revenue increased. We're achieving strong growth in adjusted EBITDA with adjusted EBITDA increasing to $48,100,000 or $49,500,000 in constant currency, a level above the highest end of our guidance range and adjusted EBITDA margin continued to increase reaching 17.1% for the year, an improvement of 100 basis points. As to our 3rd priority, we want to reinvest our profits and cash flow at high rates of return to create even more value. As indicated on Slide 16, successfully achieving this priority is reflected by the following outcomes: 1st, investing capital in the business at high rates of return and second, returning substantial amounts of excess cash to shareholders in the form of stock buybacks. Speaker 200:16:35As shown on Slide 17, as I mentioned a minute ago, we're pleased to have met each of these key outcomes again in fiscal 2023. In fiscal 2023, our return on net tangible assets from investments in the business continued to be high. And as you can see on Slide We returned $35,600,000 to shareholders through purchasing 885,000 shares, including returning $5,900,000 through the purchase of 125,000 shares in the 4th quarter. And we've invested $59,400,000 to repurchase shares over the last 2 years. We're pleased to see the continued progress on these three priorities in fiscal 2023 and how the combination of these has really become a powerful flywheel. Speaker 200:17:18I'd like to briefly share how we see this Powerful flywheel accelerating in the coming quarters and years. First, we want to become even more important entrusted to a growing number of clients and schools. To accomplish this, we've accelerated our focus in 3 key areas. First, ensuring that we maintain and expand our position of leadership and having what is truly the best in class content and solutions to help our clients and schools address their biggest challenges and opportunities. 2nd, we want to utilize technology including AI to expand our reach and impact. Speaker 200:17:56And 3rd, we want to significantly expand the number and capabilities of our client partners and client engagement teams. By focusing our efforts on these three areas, we expect, as illustrated on Slide 19 to be able to do the following: to accelerate the number of new logos and schools that we acquire Further increase both our already very high levels of revenue retention and client retention and expand both the size of our average subscription contract and its average duration, thereby significantly growing our already large and expanding lifetime customer value. I'd like to spend just a minute or 2 on each of these and what we're and give a little bit more context for what we're doing to advance in each of these three areas. First, to be our client's partner of choice for addressing the challenges that really matter to them, our content and technology are and must continue to be world class and delivering collective behavior change and measurable outcomes. Over the past 2 years, we made significant investments in content and technology and are pleased that fiscal 2024 will be one of our biggest launch years ever. Speaker 200:19:062 of our biggest blockbuster solutions, the Speed of trust and the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People have been completely reimagined and refreshed and both have been designed intentionally to better help our clients scale these solutions throughout their organizations, leading to even more widespread collective behavior change and the opportunity for increased All Access Pass penetration and expansion. Additionally, we're launching our first ever solution to help leaders and individual contributors have difficult high value conversations, a solution to which our clients have been asking us for quite some time. We've also completely revamped our sales performance Solutions and we'll launch that a little bit later this fall. We continue to build powerful new technology capabilities into form, including enabling the future use of AI to make it easy for our clients to launch, manage and measure Franklin Covey solutions at scale across our organizations. A similar set of product and technology additions to our Leader in Me solutions are also being incorporated and launched this year to help schools and districts address the needs of pre k students and k-twelve students as well as faculty and staff development. Speaker 200:20:22We could not be more pleased with the quality and expected impact these new and reimagined solutions will have on our clients, and we're just getting started. Over the next couple of years, we'll continue to make very meaningful and strategic additions to the All Access Pass and Leader in Me solutions. 2nd, Since the launch of our subscription business in fiscal 2016, we've significantly grown 3 important client facing roles. We've increased the net number of client partners or salespeople by approximately 70% from 180 to 303. And at the same time, we've launched and grown 2 new roles, implementation strategist and leader in me coaches, which over time we've increased from essentially 0 to 150. Speaker 200:21:08Having significantly grown the number of client Partners over the past few years, in fiscal 2023, we chose to prioritize their ramp and development, while accelerating the growth of the newer roles of implementation strategist and leader in me coach. As a result, today, we have a client facing field organization that is not only the largest in our company's history, but one that is among the largest in our industry. Each of these roles is critical to driving new client subscriptions, retention, expansion and the sale of subscription services. As we move into fiscal 2024, consistent with what we said at the end of our Q3, we'll not only continue to focus on the development of our But we will also grow the net new number of professionals in these important roles by adding approximately 40 new people by fiscal year end. The combination of these factors, our investment in building best in class solutions to must win games and the development and growth of our sales and client facing roles Gives us tremendous confidence in our ability to generate significant future revenue growth. Speaker 200:22:11Our second area of increased focus is to even further strengthen our business model. As just noted, our focus on becoming an even more important partner to our clients and schools is expected to drive accelerated revenue growth. Our business model focuses on ensuring that a sizable portion of these expected increases in revenues flow through to increases in adjusted EBITDA and cash flow. As shown in slide 20, key areas of our business model focus are: 1st, on ensuring that the tremendous impact our solutions deliver Clients earns us the kind of pricing power that allows us to maintain and even expand our strong gross margins. Second, that the expanding lifetime value of our customers allows us to continue to maintain or reduce our SG and A as a percent of sales and third, that The resulting high flow through of revenue to adjusted EBITDA will increase our adjusted EBITDA margin to 20% in the coming years. Speaker 200:23:06And finally, our 3rd area of increased focus is to reinvest the significant amount of cash flow we expect to generate to create even more value for shareholders. We expect that the successful execution of our business plan will generate significant amounts of free cash flow over the next few years. This free cash flow together with nearly $40,000,000 of cash we have on our balance sheet should in the coming years enable us to generate more than $150,000,000 or around $11 per share to invest to drive organic and inorganic growth or to return to shareholders. This provides the prospect of shareholders earning a tremendous cash on cash return on their investment. At the same time, The value of that investment continues to accelerate. Speaker 200:23:53Advancing these priorities places us in a special category of companies. As shown in slide 21, we're becoming a company that is consistently and simultaneously strengthening and expanding our strategic moat in the most important and lucrative space in our generating high rates of growth in adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow and generating outsized Cash on cash and long term returns for our shareholders by investing that cash to create additional value. I'd like to now turn some time over to Steve to discuss our results for the Q4 the year in a little bit more detail and also to review our guidance. Steve? Speaker 300:24:31Thank you, Paul, and good afternoon, everyone. It's nice to be with you. I would like to briefly provide more detail on the factors underlying the strong performance, focusing on results in the key areas of our company, specifically our Enterprise business in North America, The enterprise business internationally in both our direct offices and our international licensee partner operations and our Education business, which is primarily in North America. As shown on Slide 22, results in our Enterprise business in North America continued to be strong. Reported sales in North America, which account for 73% of total Enterprise Division sales, grew 6% in FY2023 on top of 19% pandemic comp accelerated sales growth in FY 2022. Speaker 300:25:35For the Q4 of FY 2023, sales decreased 2% after growing 17% in last year's record Q4. We are pleased with the 26% growth we have achieved in the enterprise business in North America over the past 2 years. The 1st year of which, as Paul noted, benefited from comping to the prior year COVID impacted results. As noted, we expect the beginning In Q2 of FY 'twenty four, our year over year comparisons will become easier. Subscription and subscription services sales in North America grew 8% for FY2023 on top of the 26% growth achieved in the pandemic compensated FY 2022 resulting in 2 year growth of 37%. Speaker 300:26:33We are pleased with the growth rates we have achieved in the enterprise business in North America. Our balance of deferred sales billed and unbilled in North America grew 18% compared to last year's 4th quarter balance, establishing a sturdy base for next year's growth and the percent of North America's All Access Pass Client agreements that were for multi year periods increased to 54% from 45% in FY 'twenty 2. The percentage of invoice sales represented by multiyear contracts, as Paul said, increased to 58% in FY 'twenty three, up from 53% last year. As shown in Slide 23, Revenue from our international operations, which account for approximately 17% of our total Enterprise division revenue, increased $1,900,000 or 6% in the year and grew 8% in the 4th quarter. The annual and quarterly growth were both primarily driven by improved results in China. Speaker 300:27:45Also on Slide 23, our inter National licensee partner sales grew 10% for the year and the quarter. We're pleased with these results, particularly considering the adverse impact of FX in a challenging geopolitical environment. Finally, the results in our Education business, which accounts for about 25% of the total company, Grew 13% for the year, but decreased 2% from the record level achieved in the Q4 of FY 'twenty two, which as we mentioned earlier, both that we had a record number of schools and that non annual revenue from those schools that we normally get made it into the 4th quarter. As shown on Slide 24, Education subscription and subscription services sales growth was strong, increasing 13% for the year, but decreasing 3% for the Q4. Education's balance of deferred subscription sales, Billed and unbilled increased 24% in the year and year over year retention of Leader in Me Schools remain extremely high at nearly 85% for FY 'twenty three. Speaker 300:29:12As shown on Slide 25, our cash flows from operating activities was $35,700,000 for the year, Consistent with our expectation that cash flows would strengthen in the back half of this fiscal year, Our back half cash flows were more than double those achieved in the first half. As you recall, mid last year, we noted that this year's cash flows would be lower than the past couple of years, primarily reflecting A decrease in accrued liabilities and accounts payable and an increase in accounts receivable from increased sales. We expect cash flows from operating activities to increase significantly in FY 2024. We also expect our free cash flow to increase significantly in FY 2024. Finally, even after investing $59,400,000 of excess liquidity for stock purchases in the last 2 years, including $35,600,000 in FY 'twenty three. Speaker 300:30:21We ended the 4th quarter with more than $100,000,000 in liquidity, including the $38,200,000 in cash and with our full $62,500,000 revolving credit facility undrawn. So we're pleased with the performance in our divisions. Now for guidance. Franklin Covey's financial strategy is to consistently grow revenue and at the same time Experience a high flow through of that increased revenue to adjusted EBITDA on cash. Our guidance is consistent with that strategy. Speaker 300:30:56Shown on Slide 26, the company's reported adjusted EBITDA of $48,100,000 in FY2023 is an increase of 14% over last year and the highest amount ever for this business. As Paul noted, This record result reflects growth of $27,500,000 or 133 percent compared to our pre pandemic FY 2019 result of $20,600,000 We expect future financial results to continue to show significant increases each year. Guidance for next year, FY 2024 shown on Slide 27 is that adjusted EBITDA will increase by 17% approximately over the FY2023 high watermark to between $54,500,000 $58,000,000 We are pleased that considering constant currency fluctuations of 1,500,000 due to FX. This guidance is actually a bit higher than we have been talking about in past quarters. Our adjusted EBIT target for FY 2025 of $66,000,000 represents an additional increase 17% over FY 'twenty four and again considering constant currency also represents a bit better growth trajectory that we've been talking about for some time. Speaker 300:32:25In FY 'twenty six, we expected adjusted EBITDA to be well into the $70 plus 1,000,000 range. Our guidance considers among other factors the following: Current World Economic and Business Conditions considers continued recovery of the business in China, Japan and certain licensees considers a revenue growth rate of at least high single digit and is in constant currency. This full year guidance is particularly strong considering that we expect 1st Quarter sales and adjusted EBITDA to perhaps be slightly less than last year. Our first quarter guidance is that adjusted EBITDA will be between $8,500,000 $9,500,000 strong, but still lower than last year's record $11,500,000 This reflects primarily that our service revenues, while still our 2nd highest dollar amount ever, will be lower than last year's record Q1. This last year's Q1, we had a record AAP subscription services quarter in North America of more than $12,000,000 reflecting a 61% attachment rate, reflecting a handful of clients who are in their launch phase and therefore purchased extra services, 2 of which made up a significant portion of this difference. Speaker 300:34:02This compares to a normal attachment rate in the mid-fifty mid-fifty 50s, which we expect to exceed this year. This guidance obviously signals that we expect the sales growth rate compared to last year to accelerate throughout this year, reversing the quarterly growth rate of FY2023, which as noticed was up against pandemic impacted comps. While many economic and other factors could impact these expectations, we're very excited about our financial future. Now back to Paul. Speaker 200:34:37Thank you, Steve. Before we transition to the Q and A portion of our call, I thought I would begin by addressing a question that Some of you have previously indicated an interest in and that is this. How are we thinking about growth generally and particularly in the current environment? I thought I'd provide you with a little bit of color about what we're seeing right now and why we're bullish about our ability to continue to grow meaningfully in fiscal 2024 and beyond. I'll start by saying how incredibly grateful I am for our talented associates and partners all over the world for their tremendous efforts to build our rapidly growing subscription business. Speaker 200:35:14As you'll recall in fiscal 2020, our revenue was $195,000,000 and our EBITDA was $14,000,000 As we shared today since then, revenue has not only returned to our pre pandemic high of $224,000,000 but has grown by nearly $90,000,000 well past the pre pandemic high to more than $280,000,000 At the same time, adjusted EBITDA has grown by more than $34,000,000 from $14,000,000 to $48,100,000 Additionally, over the past 2 years, we've grown revenue by $56,000,000 were a little over 12% compounded per year. We feel particularly good about this growth and the strength of our growth engine going forward and are grateful to our Clients for trusting us to be their partner through both good and challenging times. As to our thinking about our future growth from here, There are a number of factors that give us confidence related to future revenue growth and upside. I'd like to share 5 of these factors and then we'll open up to Q and A. 1st, We've chosen to focus on the most lucrative and defensible space in our industry. Speaker 200:36:23As you know, we've chosen to focus our entire organization on solving must win challenges with best in class solutions. These challenges and solutions include among others, equipping leaders with the mindsets, Skillsets and toolsets to generate breakthrough results, instilling habits of personal and interpersonal effectiveness in individuals all across organizations, creating high trust and inclusive cultures and generating collective action and execution on organization's most important goals. While others are competing with vast libraries of increasingly undifferentiated content, we're doubling down on the development of The second factor I would point to is that a significant portion of our growth will come from our balance sheet. Our deferred subscription revenue billed and unbilled grew by 22 or $33,000,000 in FY2023 to $186,400,000 and all of this deferred revenue will with certainty convert to revenue. The third factor is that we have a lot of embedded growth in our current and future sales force. Speaker 200:37:35We have more than 60 new client partners and another 60 or more implementation strategists and Leader in Me coaches in key client facing roles than we had just a few years ago. Each of these people are still only partially through their ramp to full revenue potential, representing more than $100,000,000 of future revenue growth already in our field system as these people reach ramp maturity. Additionally, we'll add approximately 40 new people to these ranks this year, representing tens of 1,000,000 of dollars of additional revenue over the course of the next 5 years as this year's fiscal 2024 cohort ramps and matures. The 4th factor is that we're investing, as I mentioned earlier, in new content and technology to help us penetrate and expand our powerful within more organizations and schools all over the world. And finally, the 5th factor is that we retain substantially all of our subscription revenue. Speaker 200:38:29This creates a very strong foundation upon which to build and add new growth. As Steve mentioned and I'll reiterate, we continue to feel incredibly good about The results from fiscal 2023 and also good about and have a high level of confidence about the durability and our growth expectations of our All Access And we'll now turn the call over to Sean, the operator, to open the lines and we'll Operator00:39:13Please standby while we compile the Q and A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Alex Paris with Barrington Research. You may go ahead. Speaker 200:39:31Hi, Alex. Alex, are you there? No, Alex might be trying to come off mute. Sean, should we Operator00:39:52Yes, please stand by. I will move forward to the next question. Speaker 200:39:56Okay, great. Operator00:40:06Our next question comes from Jeff Martin with ROTH MKM. You may proceed. Speaker 400:40:13Hey, thanks. Good afternoon. Call. So if some of these questions are redundant, I apologize. Wanted to get a sense of kind of trends in the service attachment rate in Q4. Speaker 400:40:32I didn't catch that. What was the percentage specifically in Q4? I think you gave it for the full year. And other things positively or negatively impacting that? I know you mentioned Q1 is a tough comp, but just kind of broadly speaking given the current environment, are you seeing any impact on the attach rate? Speaker 200:40:54In Q4. Yes. So the attach rate in Q4 was quite good. So we talked about being kind of at a mid-50s average historically. In Q4, it was The attach rate was 60%. Speaker 200:41:11So it was one of our stronger attach quarters. And Again, and that's kind of what we're thinking this year will look like that it will be like Q4 was like most of last year was. I think our attach rate for the year It was around 59% for the year, so kind of right in that high it kind of moved over time. You'll recall back When we started, we were talking about attach rates that were in the 30% and it's kind of kept inching up over time. Speaker 400:41:40Got it. And then in terms of sales conversion, what kind of trends are you noticing today relative to when the economy was a bit stronger perhaps. And with the client partners that you brought on in Q4, What kind of timeline should we expect before those start contributing to a reacceleration of growth here? Speaker 200:42:07Yes, great questions. So one thing we did mention in the first part of the call that you might not have been on for, we were quite pleased. Fiscal 2023 was Our best year for new logo adds both in the Enterprise division, LXIS Pass new clients and in the Education division, new Leader in Me Schools that we've had since we converted to a subscription to the subscription business. And so in the environment that we're in, we're really pleased to have our best year ever in acquiring new logos. That's one thing I would point to that we mentioned earlier. Speaker 200:42:42As it relates to the new client partners that we've added, we feel great about the people that we've added. They're right in the middle of their ramp right now. And we've added I think we mentioned maybe in our Q2 call, we talked about The expanded resources that we've added there to ensure this the ongoing continued successful ramp of client partners. And one of the things we pointed to in our Q3 call, you recall, is that as we've So not only did we have the historic ramp rates that went $200,000 in somebody's 1st year of net new revenue to $500,000 to $800,000 to $1,100,000 and then $1,300,000 by year 5. As we've tracked these cohorts now in our new subscription model through the years beyond year 5, we're now seeing these cohorts are moving up towards $2,000,000 And so what used to be a revenue story that went from $200,000 in the 1st year to $1,300,000 and then might have grown by a couple of points Each year thereafter, we're now seeing these cohorts continue to mature because these client partners are retaining The vast majority of their subscription revenue and they start with that the next year and they can build upon it. Speaker 400:43:52Great. And then last question for me. You're adding 40 client partners and related Yes, integration specialists in fiscal 'twenty four, what kind of timeline should we expect that to ramp and I asked the question because modeling that from an SG and A standpoint does have an impact. Speaker 200:44:15Sure. Yes, I think so they'll be a little bit more evenly spread throughout this year, but they will still be They won't be all at the very, very end. They'll be kind of midway through the year back half of the year adds knowing that we just added a significant Number in the back half of this last year that we're ramping right now. So I would model it towards the middle and back half of the year. Speaker 400:44:39Great. Thanks for your time. Speaker 200:44:41Yes. Thanks, Jeff. Operator00:44:45One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Dave Storms with Stonegate Capital Markets. You may proceed. Speaker 400:45:00Good afternoon. Hi, Dave. Speaker 200:45:02How's it going? Speaker 500:45:04Great. Great. Speaker 400:45:05Love Speaker 500:45:05to hear. Sorry, just wanted to kind of start with the education business. Great to see that you added so many schools. Curious as to what you're seeing as you onboard more schools. Are you still able to generate the same amount of Revenues per school or district? Speaker 500:45:22And do you see any inflection point as to when maybe that environment gets a little more challenging? Speaker 200:45:31Great. I'll ask Sean Covey to share a couple of thoughts there. Sean, do you want Want to take those on? Speaker 600:45:39Yes. Sure. Hi, Dave. Yes, so we added 791 new schools this year, which is the best we've done, and we expect to do more next year. We also One of the reasons this is happening, our school growth, new school growth is because we're really focusing on districts. Speaker 600:45:59This last year we brought on 147 new districts compared to 65 the year before and we expect that number to increase substantially this year as well. And so when you bring on districts, you usually bring them on in clumps. Sometimes the districts are small, they have 3 or 4 schools, sometimes they're huge with 50 to 100 schools. And so we feel like the opportunity for new schools being brought on over the next several years is really good. I think that it's so the district focus is one reason why. Speaker 600:46:33Another reason why is because we're getting really good client outcomes And word-of-mouth spreads fast. This year, we just landed our 2nd state sponsored contract. We did one last year. We have several more on the hopper right now where The states are learning about what's happening inside of some of their bigger districts and are coming in to help sponsor schools and get behind them to get to accelerate growth. That's helping a lot. Speaker 600:47:00The funding environment is very positive right now. I think the number one reason why is because we have A large foundation, if you look at our historical number of LeerMe School, 6,000 or so, About a third of them have been sponsored by companies, by organizations, by Foundations and other partners, they don't pay for all of it. They pay for a good chunk to help the schools get started. So we have, as I've shared before, we have a partnership with a large foundation that's committed to sponsoring literally thousands of schools over the next decade to help Leader and Me get going in these schools and districts. ESSER funding is still around for another year. Speaker 600:47:45It expires at the end of this year. We do have a lot of multiyear contracts in place that will help us through the coming years. I think we'll see some impact from that next year, but We primarily get funding from Title I and Title II dollars that is not going away and will always be there. But yes, I think for the foreseeable future, we see ongoing increased growth in number of new schools we bring on each year in the U. S. Speaker 600:48:15And Canada. And again, there'll be some maybe funding impact next year from the ESSER funds expiring, but we don't think We still think we'll grow the following year. And those are the primary reasons why I think it's going well. Does that answer your question, Dave? Speaker 500:48:34That's great color. Incredibly helpful. Thank you, Sean. Speaker 600:48:38Yes. Speaker 500:48:39And then just one more from me, if I could. You mentioned inorganic growth being potential avenue with your anticipated cash generation over this next Several years hopefully. Is there anything you're seeing in the market that is attractive or How are you kind of thinking about your capital allocation right now? Speaker 200:49:04I'll speak to the growth side and then maybe Steve You could talk about any other capital allocation points you'd like to make. So first, we Have been and continue and as we reported expect to generate significant amounts of cash. We are and we expect that we will. And so what to do with that cash is a great question. The order of priority for us would be to first invest that back in the business in the form of organic growth. Speaker 200:49:31And we think that there's a tremendous opportunity to continue to drive organic growth in our business. We While we're doing great, we had a record number of new logos and new schools last year. There are still fortunately a significant number of organizations out there in schools and districts that would benefit from what we have. And we just we think in some ways, we're just as far as we've come, we're still just getting started with The impact that we could have as we grow our sales force, we help them ramp more effectively, we put money into marketing, we put money into content, we build solutions Like those we're launching this year that are built to really scale up and down across organizations to get at the large and we've talked in the past about Client penetration that while we're thrilled that average revenue per client increased again this year from 77,000 to 83,000 That's still a fraction of the revenue that we believe is available just inside our average current client today. And so we're thinking about that as we build solutions, As we ramp these Leader in Me coaches and these implementation strategists, it's with the clear visibility in our minds that we can And significantly within our current client organizations and there are a lot of clients for us to add. Speaker 200:50:46So that's first use of cash is to invest in Those areas of growth that we can see that are what we call organic. 2nd, there are some interesting and I think going to be some interesting inorganic opportunities for us to As we get bigger, as we continued our focus on really differentiating our solutions around having this best in class content, there are I won't maybe won't get into the exact specifics today just to not get that out there, but there are some areas where we think, hey, there are some adjacent very near and adjacent Opportunities that would either add capability or might add additional customers and revenue, while we're building those same things ourselves quickly. And then of course, after having done those first two priorities, we have over the past many years returned A lot of cash to shareholders in the form of share repurchases. Steve, I don't know if you want to say anything about that. Speaker 300:51:42No. I mean, we do think that we'll be able to allocate enough resource to run the business and to pursue current opportunities to do some more tuck in type acquisitions. And as long as the acquisitions that we might do are tuck in type and not transformative, larger than we expect to also have available cash. We don't mind having a little bit on the balance sheet and some unused liquidity, But we also see the value as shown in the last couple of years of repurchasing company stock and think that's a good opportunity to increase Operator00:52:50I am showing no further questions at this time. I'd now like to turn it back to Paul Walker for closing remarks. Speaker 200:52:58Thanks, Sean. Well, just again, thank you for joining us today. Thanks for continuing to partner with us. We appreciate you and appreciate the great length that you go to understand our story and for the advice and thoughts you have. We hope you have a great Rest of your evening and a great week ahead. Speaker 200:53:16Thanks. Operator00:53:18This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallFranklin Covey Q4 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Annual report(10-K) Franklin Covey Earnings HeadlinesChuck Royce's Strategic Acquisition of Franklin Covey Co SharesMay 6 at 12:03 PM | gurufocus.comTraining Industry Selects FranklinCovey as a 2025 Top 20 Sales Training and Enablement CompanyMay 6 at 12:03 PM | gurufocus.comMost traders are panicking. We’re cashing inMost traders are panicking right now. Bitcoin’s dropping. Altcoins are bleeding. The stock market’s a mess. The news is screaming fear. But while most traders watch their portfolios tank…May 7, 2025 | Crypto Swap Profits (Ad)Franklin Covey (NYSE:FC) Knows How To Allocate Capital EffectivelyApril 24, 2025 | finance.yahoo.comFranklinCovey Partners With Bestselling Authors, James Patterson And Dr. ...April 23, 2025 | gurufocus.comFranklinCovey CFO Stephen Young to retire, names Jessica Betjemann successorApril 22, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comSee More Franklin Covey Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Franklin Covey? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Franklin Covey and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Franklin CoveyFranklin Covey (NYSE:FC) Co. provides training and consulting services in the areas of execution, sales performance, productivity, customer loyalty, and educational improvement for organizations and individuals worldwide. The company operates through Direct Offices, International Licensees, and Education Practice segments. It also provides a suite of individual-effectiveness and leadership-development training and products. In addition, the company operates Strive platform, a learning deployment platform; Impact platform that helps automate implementation of learning initiatives; All Access Pass, a subscription platform that enables improved deployment of content, services, technology, and metrics to deliver behavioral impact at scale; and Leader in Me, which provides access to digital versions of student leadership guides, leadership lessons, illustrated leadership stories, and other resources. Franklin Covey Co. was incorporated in 1983 and is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah.View Franklin Covey ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Palantir Stock Drops Despite Stellar Earnings: What's Next?Is Eli Lilly a Buy After Weak Earnings and CVS-Novo Partnership?Is Reddit Stock a Buy, Sell, or Hold After Earnings Release?Warning or Opportunity After Super Micro Computer's EarningsAmazon Earnings: 2 Reasons to Love It, 1 Reason to Be CautiousRocket Lab Braces for Q1 Earnings Amid Soaring ExpectationsMeta Takes A Bow With Q1 Earnings - Watch For Tariff Impact in Q2 Upcoming Earnings Monster Beverage (5/8/2025)Coinbase Global (5/8/2025)Brookfield (5/8/2025)Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (5/8/2025)ConocoPhillips (5/8/2025)Shopify (5/8/2025)Cheniere Energy (5/8/2025)McKesson (5/8/2025)Enbridge (5/9/2025)Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (5/12/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. 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There are 7 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q4 2023 Franklin Covey Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Derek Ketch. Operator00:00:35Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:37Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. On behalf of Franklin Covey, it's my pleasure to welcome you to our earnings call for the Q4 and full fiscal year of 2023. Before we begin today's presentation, I would like to remind everyone about forward looking statements and that this presentation contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to various risks And uncertainties including, but not limited to, the ability of the company to grow revenues, the acceptance of and renewal rates for our subscription offerings, including the All Access Pass and Leader in Me memberships, the ability of the company to hire productive sales and other client facing professionals, General economic conditions, competition in the company's targeted marketplace, market acceptance of new offerings or services and marketing strategies, The company's clients and other factors identified and discussed in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10 ks and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Speaker 100:01:48Many of these conditions are beyond our control or influence, any one of which may cause future results to differ materially from the company's current expectations, and there can be no assurance that the company's actual future performance will meet management's expectations. These forward looking statements are based on management's current expectations, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements to reflect With that out of the way, we'd like to turn the I'll turn the call over to Mr. Paul Walker, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Paul? Speaker 200:02:20Thank you, Derek. Hello, everyone. Thanks so much for joining us today. We're glad to have the chance to talk And we want to let you know how much we appreciate each of you. Joining me on the call today are Steve Young, our CFO Jennifer Colasimo, President of our Enterprise Division Sean Covey, President of our Education Division and other members of the executive team. Speaker 200:02:41We're also happy to have our Chairman, Bob Whitman, On with us today as well. I'd like to start out by saying how pleased we are with our results for the Q4 and the full fiscal year 2023. As shown on slide 4, some highlights include the following. Revenue grew to $280,500,000 a level $55,000,000 or 25 percent higher than our pre pandemic revenue high of 225,400,000 in fiscal 2019. Adjusted EBITDA increased significantly to $48,100,000 or $49,500,000 in constant currency. Speaker 200:03:24This exceeded the high end of our guidance range of between $47,000,000 $49,000,000 in constant currency and represented a 27,500,000 or 133 percent growth in adjusted EBITDA over our pre pandemic high of $20,600,000 in fiscal 2019. Our subscription and subscription services sales reached $222,800,000 growth of almost 100,000,000 or 80% compared to our pre pandemic high of $124,100,000 in fiscal 2019 and our balance of billed and unbilled deferred revenue increased 22 percent or $33,000,000 to 186,400,000 Our balance of billed deferred revenue increased 13% to $99,000,000 in fiscal 2023. This significant growth in deferred revenue further elevates the trajectory, predictability and visibility into future revenue growth. As shown on Slide 5, in our Education business, an all time high of 791 new schools in the U. S. Speaker 200:04:32Canada became Leader in Me Schools, bringing the total number of Leader in Me Schools in the U. S. And Canada to more than 3,500 and the total worldwide to more than 6,000 schools. And finally, after making significant growth investments in the business, We used a portion of our excess liquidity to return $35,600,000 to shareholders by repurchasing 885,000 shares during the year. In addition, over the past 8 quarters, we've returned $59,400,000 to shareholders in the form of share repurchases. Speaker 200:05:06Moving up a level. These results reflect the tremendous power of our continued focus on 3 fundamental priorities that has continued to drive our efforts and our results over the years. You can see these reflected in slide 6. The first of these priorities is strategic. Is to be the partner of choice for our clients in addressing the challenges that really matter to them. Speaker 200:05:29The second is to be able to accomplish that first priority while also having a strong and profitable business model. And the third is to reinvest our profits and cash flow high rates of return to create additional value. We're really pleased to have achieved strong progress Each of these fundamental priorities in the Q4 and throughout fiscal 2023 as a whole. To accomplish our first priority of being the partner of choice for our clients and addressing the challenges that really matter to them, we've organized the entire company around helping clients successfully address those mission critical opportunities and challenges, Challenges that require the collective action of their people. Our first priority is to be so effective at accomplishing this that our clients become clients for life as many of them already have. Speaker 200:06:20Having highly committed and loyal clients translates into a number of powerful outcomes including those shown on slide 7. These include outcomes such as consistently winning new logos or clients, Having subscription and subscription services revenue continue to increase as a percent of total company revenue, Retaining substantially all of our subscription revenue increasing our average subscription contract size increasing the percent of logos under multiyear contracts, continuing to have clients purchase a considerable number of services to help them achieve their performance breakthroughs, and achieving a high and growing lifetime customer value. As you can see on slide 8, we're pleased to have achieved strong results in each of these key And I'd like to share a few points of detail related to a few of these. First, as to winning new logos. In fiscal 'twenty three, our sales to new logos were the highest in company history. Speaker 200:07:19Sales of All Access Passes to new logos in the Enterprise division grew 9% the highest amount in any year since the conversion to All Access Pass 8 years ago. And as I mentioned previously, a record 791 new Schools became Leader in Me Schools in our Education division. 2nd, we're achieving elevated levels of revenue retention. Our revenue retention levels were high in the Q4 and for the year. In the Enterprise division in North America, in the 4th quarter, our All Access Past subscription revenue retention levels returned to their high historic levels of greater than 90%. Speaker 200:07:56In the Education division, we continued to achieve high levels of school retention. 3rd, an increasing percent of clients entered into multiyear contracts. And as shown on slide 9, the percentage of our All Access Pass clients entering into multiyear contracts increased further from its already high levels. In fiscal 2023, 54 percent of All Access Pass clients entered into multiyear contracts of at least 2 years, up from 45% at the end of fiscal 2022. Importantly, an even higher 58% of All Access Pass subscription revenue is now under multiyear contracts of at least 2 years, up from 53% at the end of fiscal 2022. Speaker 200:08:38And why is this? It's because of the value these clients are receiving from a long term partnership with Franklin Covey. These long term contracts provide a tremendous foundation for both the predictability and acceleration of future revenue growth. The 4th thing I'd point to is that our deferred revenue build and Build grew very rapidly. Our balance of billed and unbilled deferred revenue increased 22% or $33,000,000 to 186,400,000 and our balance of billed deferred revenue increased 13% to $99,000,000 in the year. Speaker 200:09:14It is it's quite remarkable to think back a few years ago when we had virtually no deferred revenue and when the total revenues of the company were less than the deferred revenue we have today. This significant growth in deferred revenue further elevates the trajectory predictability and visibility into future revenue growth. 5th, we're achieving strong growth in our average client spend. Our average All Access Pass subscription and subscription services revenue per client has also increased significantly over the years, growing from an average of approximately $20,000 per client when we launched All Access Pass 8 years ago to 77,000 at the end of fiscal 2022. This average spend increased further to 83,000 or 8 by 8% per client in fiscal 2023. Speaker 200:10:05The 6th point I would make is that we're achieving Strong overall revenue growth. In fiscal 2023, our total revenue grew $17,700,000 to 280,500,000 Establishing this record revenue level was noteworthy for several reasons. First, it represented growth of more than $55,200,000 or 25% compared to our pre pandemic high mark revenue high mark of $225,400,000 in fiscal 2019. This growth was on top of a record high $38,700,000 of revenue growth achieved in fiscal 2022, the magnitude of which benefited from comping to a pandemic impacted period in fiscal 2021. Importantly, as shown in the bottom row of slide 10, on a rolling 2 year basis to normalize for fiscal 2022's pandemic benefited comparison, our revenue grew $56,400,000 or 25 percent, which is compounded at about 12% per year. Speaker 200:11:06This $56,400,000 of growth exceeded that of all but one other 2 year period since our business model conversion, which was that of 2021 to 2022 another pandemic comp period. And we're pleased to have achieved this strong revenue growth in both the Enterprise and Education divisions. As shown on Slide 11, The Enterprise division's full year revenue of $205,700,000 was its highest ever, representing growth of $69,800,000 or 51% since our conversion to a subscription model in 2017. And with the exception of additional $1,000,000 in FX impact in the back half of the year, enterprise revenue came in essentially as we expected. This result represented growth of $11,300,000 or 5.8 percent for the year. Speaker 200:11:57Importantly, this is on top of an Extremely strong $25,800,000 or 15 percent pandemic compared growth in fiscal 2022. The Enterprise division's 2 year growth of $37,000,000 or 22% represented a strong annual compound growth rate of 10.4%. The Education division also achieved its highest revenue year ever, with revenue increasing $7,900,000 or 13 percent to $69,700,000 representing growth of $25,600,000 or 58% since 2017. I'd like to just maybe pause and step back for a second and thank our wonderful associates in our Education division. It wasn't that long ago When they first launched Leader in Me that the entire revenue in the division was just over $3,000,000 As expected, education also had its best year ever in terms of winning new schools with 791 new schools becoming Leader in Me Schools. Speaker 200:13:02The only factor not meeting expectations was that because of the extremely high number of new schools added in the year, a portion of these new schools signed up a month or so later than normal. As a result, the services and materials that would normally have been delivered in the Q4 relating to these new schools were not able to be fully delivered in the Q4. Largely as a result of this and also reflecting the approximately $1,000,000 of FX impact in the last two quarters in the Enterprise division, Our total company revenue of $280,500,000 though a record high came in 1.2% or $3,500,000 lower than the $284,000,000 we had expected when we updated our forecast in our 2nd quarter report. We expect to ship the Education Division materials and deliver the onboarding services for these new schools during fiscal 2024. And finally, we achieved even stronger growth in subscription and subscription services revenue. Speaker 200:14:01As shown in Slide 12, To normalize for last year's pandemic benefited comp, subscription and subscription services revenue growth was $65,600,000 representing annual compounded growth of 19%. We're pleased to have achieved these strong results in each of these key outcomes. As I mentioned earlier, our second priority is to be able to accomplish our first priority while also having a strong and profitable business model, a business model that results in a significant percentage of our growth in revenue flowing through to increases in adjusted EBITDA and cash flow. As shown on slide 13, the continued strength of our business model is reflected in the following general outcomes: 1st, achieving strong gross margins second, having a cost of acquiring a customer that is less than the revenue generated even in the 1st year of a subscription contract 3rd, having operating SG and A decrease as a percent of sales and 4th, continuing to grow our adjusted EBITDA, which significantly increases free cash flow. As shown on slide 14, we're pleased that each of these key outcomes again remained Strong in the Q4 and for fiscal 2023. Speaker 200:15:20Specifically as shown in Slide 15, gross margin percent remained a strong 76 0.1% even after absorbing increased client reimbursed travel related travel related to increases in on-site delivery, which flows into revenue, but without any profit attached. Operating SG and A as a percent of revenue improved a further 179 basis points to 59% in fiscal 2023 even as our revenue increased. We're achieving strong growth in adjusted EBITDA with adjusted EBITDA increasing to $48,100,000 or $49,500,000 in constant currency, a level above the highest end of our guidance range and adjusted EBITDA margin continued to increase reaching 17.1% for the year, an improvement of 100 basis points. As to our 3rd priority, we want to reinvest our profits and cash flow at high rates of return to create even more value. As indicated on Slide 16, successfully achieving this priority is reflected by the following outcomes: 1st, investing capital in the business at high rates of return and second, returning substantial amounts of excess cash to shareholders in the form of stock buybacks. Speaker 200:16:35As shown on Slide 17, as I mentioned a minute ago, we're pleased to have met each of these key outcomes again in fiscal 2023. In fiscal 2023, our return on net tangible assets from investments in the business continued to be high. And as you can see on Slide We returned $35,600,000 to shareholders through purchasing 885,000 shares, including returning $5,900,000 through the purchase of 125,000 shares in the 4th quarter. And we've invested $59,400,000 to repurchase shares over the last 2 years. We're pleased to see the continued progress on these three priorities in fiscal 2023 and how the combination of these has really become a powerful flywheel. Speaker 200:17:18I'd like to briefly share how we see this Powerful flywheel accelerating in the coming quarters and years. First, we want to become even more important entrusted to a growing number of clients and schools. To accomplish this, we've accelerated our focus in 3 key areas. First, ensuring that we maintain and expand our position of leadership and having what is truly the best in class content and solutions to help our clients and schools address their biggest challenges and opportunities. 2nd, we want to utilize technology including AI to expand our reach and impact. Speaker 200:17:56And 3rd, we want to significantly expand the number and capabilities of our client partners and client engagement teams. By focusing our efforts on these three areas, we expect, as illustrated on Slide 19 to be able to do the following: to accelerate the number of new logos and schools that we acquire Further increase both our already very high levels of revenue retention and client retention and expand both the size of our average subscription contract and its average duration, thereby significantly growing our already large and expanding lifetime customer value. I'd like to spend just a minute or 2 on each of these and what we're and give a little bit more context for what we're doing to advance in each of these three areas. First, to be our client's partner of choice for addressing the challenges that really matter to them, our content and technology are and must continue to be world class and delivering collective behavior change and measurable outcomes. Over the past 2 years, we made significant investments in content and technology and are pleased that fiscal 2024 will be one of our biggest launch years ever. Speaker 200:19:062 of our biggest blockbuster solutions, the Speed of trust and the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People have been completely reimagined and refreshed and both have been designed intentionally to better help our clients scale these solutions throughout their organizations, leading to even more widespread collective behavior change and the opportunity for increased All Access Pass penetration and expansion. Additionally, we're launching our first ever solution to help leaders and individual contributors have difficult high value conversations, a solution to which our clients have been asking us for quite some time. We've also completely revamped our sales performance Solutions and we'll launch that a little bit later this fall. We continue to build powerful new technology capabilities into form, including enabling the future use of AI to make it easy for our clients to launch, manage and measure Franklin Covey solutions at scale across our organizations. A similar set of product and technology additions to our Leader in Me solutions are also being incorporated and launched this year to help schools and districts address the needs of pre k students and k-twelve students as well as faculty and staff development. Speaker 200:20:22We could not be more pleased with the quality and expected impact these new and reimagined solutions will have on our clients, and we're just getting started. Over the next couple of years, we'll continue to make very meaningful and strategic additions to the All Access Pass and Leader in Me solutions. 2nd, Since the launch of our subscription business in fiscal 2016, we've significantly grown 3 important client facing roles. We've increased the net number of client partners or salespeople by approximately 70% from 180 to 303. And at the same time, we've launched and grown 2 new roles, implementation strategist and leader in me coaches, which over time we've increased from essentially 0 to 150. Speaker 200:21:08Having significantly grown the number of client Partners over the past few years, in fiscal 2023, we chose to prioritize their ramp and development, while accelerating the growth of the newer roles of implementation strategist and leader in me coach. As a result, today, we have a client facing field organization that is not only the largest in our company's history, but one that is among the largest in our industry. Each of these roles is critical to driving new client subscriptions, retention, expansion and the sale of subscription services. As we move into fiscal 2024, consistent with what we said at the end of our Q3, we'll not only continue to focus on the development of our But we will also grow the net new number of professionals in these important roles by adding approximately 40 new people by fiscal year end. The combination of these factors, our investment in building best in class solutions to must win games and the development and growth of our sales and client facing roles Gives us tremendous confidence in our ability to generate significant future revenue growth. Speaker 200:22:11Our second area of increased focus is to even further strengthen our business model. As just noted, our focus on becoming an even more important partner to our clients and schools is expected to drive accelerated revenue growth. Our business model focuses on ensuring that a sizable portion of these expected increases in revenues flow through to increases in adjusted EBITDA and cash flow. As shown in slide 20, key areas of our business model focus are: 1st, on ensuring that the tremendous impact our solutions deliver Clients earns us the kind of pricing power that allows us to maintain and even expand our strong gross margins. Second, that the expanding lifetime value of our customers allows us to continue to maintain or reduce our SG and A as a percent of sales and third, that The resulting high flow through of revenue to adjusted EBITDA will increase our adjusted EBITDA margin to 20% in the coming years. Speaker 200:23:06And finally, our 3rd area of increased focus is to reinvest the significant amount of cash flow we expect to generate to create even more value for shareholders. We expect that the successful execution of our business plan will generate significant amounts of free cash flow over the next few years. This free cash flow together with nearly $40,000,000 of cash we have on our balance sheet should in the coming years enable us to generate more than $150,000,000 or around $11 per share to invest to drive organic and inorganic growth or to return to shareholders. This provides the prospect of shareholders earning a tremendous cash on cash return on their investment. At the same time, The value of that investment continues to accelerate. Speaker 200:23:53Advancing these priorities places us in a special category of companies. As shown in slide 21, we're becoming a company that is consistently and simultaneously strengthening and expanding our strategic moat in the most important and lucrative space in our generating high rates of growth in adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow and generating outsized Cash on cash and long term returns for our shareholders by investing that cash to create additional value. I'd like to now turn some time over to Steve to discuss our results for the Q4 the year in a little bit more detail and also to review our guidance. Steve? Speaker 300:24:31Thank you, Paul, and good afternoon, everyone. It's nice to be with you. I would like to briefly provide more detail on the factors underlying the strong performance, focusing on results in the key areas of our company, specifically our Enterprise business in North America, The enterprise business internationally in both our direct offices and our international licensee partner operations and our Education business, which is primarily in North America. As shown on Slide 22, results in our Enterprise business in North America continued to be strong. Reported sales in North America, which account for 73% of total Enterprise Division sales, grew 6% in FY2023 on top of 19% pandemic comp accelerated sales growth in FY 2022. Speaker 300:25:35For the Q4 of FY 2023, sales decreased 2% after growing 17% in last year's record Q4. We are pleased with the 26% growth we have achieved in the enterprise business in North America over the past 2 years. The 1st year of which, as Paul noted, benefited from comping to the prior year COVID impacted results. As noted, we expect the beginning In Q2 of FY 'twenty four, our year over year comparisons will become easier. Subscription and subscription services sales in North America grew 8% for FY2023 on top of the 26% growth achieved in the pandemic compensated FY 2022 resulting in 2 year growth of 37%. Speaker 300:26:33We are pleased with the growth rates we have achieved in the enterprise business in North America. Our balance of deferred sales billed and unbilled in North America grew 18% compared to last year's 4th quarter balance, establishing a sturdy base for next year's growth and the percent of North America's All Access Pass Client agreements that were for multi year periods increased to 54% from 45% in FY 'twenty 2. The percentage of invoice sales represented by multiyear contracts, as Paul said, increased to 58% in FY 'twenty three, up from 53% last year. As shown in Slide 23, Revenue from our international operations, which account for approximately 17% of our total Enterprise division revenue, increased $1,900,000 or 6% in the year and grew 8% in the 4th quarter. The annual and quarterly growth were both primarily driven by improved results in China. Speaker 300:27:45Also on Slide 23, our inter National licensee partner sales grew 10% for the year and the quarter. We're pleased with these results, particularly considering the adverse impact of FX in a challenging geopolitical environment. Finally, the results in our Education business, which accounts for about 25% of the total company, Grew 13% for the year, but decreased 2% from the record level achieved in the Q4 of FY 'twenty two, which as we mentioned earlier, both that we had a record number of schools and that non annual revenue from those schools that we normally get made it into the 4th quarter. As shown on Slide 24, Education subscription and subscription services sales growth was strong, increasing 13% for the year, but decreasing 3% for the Q4. Education's balance of deferred subscription sales, Billed and unbilled increased 24% in the year and year over year retention of Leader in Me Schools remain extremely high at nearly 85% for FY 'twenty three. Speaker 300:29:12As shown on Slide 25, our cash flows from operating activities was $35,700,000 for the year, Consistent with our expectation that cash flows would strengthen in the back half of this fiscal year, Our back half cash flows were more than double those achieved in the first half. As you recall, mid last year, we noted that this year's cash flows would be lower than the past couple of years, primarily reflecting A decrease in accrued liabilities and accounts payable and an increase in accounts receivable from increased sales. We expect cash flows from operating activities to increase significantly in FY 2024. We also expect our free cash flow to increase significantly in FY 2024. Finally, even after investing $59,400,000 of excess liquidity for stock purchases in the last 2 years, including $35,600,000 in FY 'twenty three. Speaker 300:30:21We ended the 4th quarter with more than $100,000,000 in liquidity, including the $38,200,000 in cash and with our full $62,500,000 revolving credit facility undrawn. So we're pleased with the performance in our divisions. Now for guidance. Franklin Covey's financial strategy is to consistently grow revenue and at the same time Experience a high flow through of that increased revenue to adjusted EBITDA on cash. Our guidance is consistent with that strategy. Speaker 300:30:56Shown on Slide 26, the company's reported adjusted EBITDA of $48,100,000 in FY2023 is an increase of 14% over last year and the highest amount ever for this business. As Paul noted, This record result reflects growth of $27,500,000 or 133 percent compared to our pre pandemic FY 2019 result of $20,600,000 We expect future financial results to continue to show significant increases each year. Guidance for next year, FY 2024 shown on Slide 27 is that adjusted EBITDA will increase by 17% approximately over the FY2023 high watermark to between $54,500,000 $58,000,000 We are pleased that considering constant currency fluctuations of 1,500,000 due to FX. This guidance is actually a bit higher than we have been talking about in past quarters. Our adjusted EBIT target for FY 2025 of $66,000,000 represents an additional increase 17% over FY 'twenty four and again considering constant currency also represents a bit better growth trajectory that we've been talking about for some time. Speaker 300:32:25In FY 'twenty six, we expected adjusted EBITDA to be well into the $70 plus 1,000,000 range. Our guidance considers among other factors the following: Current World Economic and Business Conditions considers continued recovery of the business in China, Japan and certain licensees considers a revenue growth rate of at least high single digit and is in constant currency. This full year guidance is particularly strong considering that we expect 1st Quarter sales and adjusted EBITDA to perhaps be slightly less than last year. Our first quarter guidance is that adjusted EBITDA will be between $8,500,000 $9,500,000 strong, but still lower than last year's record $11,500,000 This reflects primarily that our service revenues, while still our 2nd highest dollar amount ever, will be lower than last year's record Q1. This last year's Q1, we had a record AAP subscription services quarter in North America of more than $12,000,000 reflecting a 61% attachment rate, reflecting a handful of clients who are in their launch phase and therefore purchased extra services, 2 of which made up a significant portion of this difference. Speaker 300:34:02This compares to a normal attachment rate in the mid-fifty mid-fifty 50s, which we expect to exceed this year. This guidance obviously signals that we expect the sales growth rate compared to last year to accelerate throughout this year, reversing the quarterly growth rate of FY2023, which as noticed was up against pandemic impacted comps. While many economic and other factors could impact these expectations, we're very excited about our financial future. Now back to Paul. Speaker 200:34:37Thank you, Steve. Before we transition to the Q and A portion of our call, I thought I would begin by addressing a question that Some of you have previously indicated an interest in and that is this. How are we thinking about growth generally and particularly in the current environment? I thought I'd provide you with a little bit of color about what we're seeing right now and why we're bullish about our ability to continue to grow meaningfully in fiscal 2024 and beyond. I'll start by saying how incredibly grateful I am for our talented associates and partners all over the world for their tremendous efforts to build our rapidly growing subscription business. Speaker 200:35:14As you'll recall in fiscal 2020, our revenue was $195,000,000 and our EBITDA was $14,000,000 As we shared today since then, revenue has not only returned to our pre pandemic high of $224,000,000 but has grown by nearly $90,000,000 well past the pre pandemic high to more than $280,000,000 At the same time, adjusted EBITDA has grown by more than $34,000,000 from $14,000,000 to $48,100,000 Additionally, over the past 2 years, we've grown revenue by $56,000,000 were a little over 12% compounded per year. We feel particularly good about this growth and the strength of our growth engine going forward and are grateful to our Clients for trusting us to be their partner through both good and challenging times. As to our thinking about our future growth from here, There are a number of factors that give us confidence related to future revenue growth and upside. I'd like to share 5 of these factors and then we'll open up to Q and A. 1st, We've chosen to focus on the most lucrative and defensible space in our industry. Speaker 200:36:23As you know, we've chosen to focus our entire organization on solving must win challenges with best in class solutions. These challenges and solutions include among others, equipping leaders with the mindsets, Skillsets and toolsets to generate breakthrough results, instilling habits of personal and interpersonal effectiveness in individuals all across organizations, creating high trust and inclusive cultures and generating collective action and execution on organization's most important goals. While others are competing with vast libraries of increasingly undifferentiated content, we're doubling down on the development of The second factor I would point to is that a significant portion of our growth will come from our balance sheet. Our deferred subscription revenue billed and unbilled grew by 22 or $33,000,000 in FY2023 to $186,400,000 and all of this deferred revenue will with certainty convert to revenue. The third factor is that we have a lot of embedded growth in our current and future sales force. Speaker 200:37:35We have more than 60 new client partners and another 60 or more implementation strategists and Leader in Me coaches in key client facing roles than we had just a few years ago. Each of these people are still only partially through their ramp to full revenue potential, representing more than $100,000,000 of future revenue growth already in our field system as these people reach ramp maturity. Additionally, we'll add approximately 40 new people to these ranks this year, representing tens of 1,000,000 of dollars of additional revenue over the course of the next 5 years as this year's fiscal 2024 cohort ramps and matures. The 4th factor is that we're investing, as I mentioned earlier, in new content and technology to help us penetrate and expand our powerful within more organizations and schools all over the world. And finally, the 5th factor is that we retain substantially all of our subscription revenue. Speaker 200:38:29This creates a very strong foundation upon which to build and add new growth. As Steve mentioned and I'll reiterate, we continue to feel incredibly good about The results from fiscal 2023 and also good about and have a high level of confidence about the durability and our growth expectations of our All Access And we'll now turn the call over to Sean, the operator, to open the lines and we'll Operator00:39:13Please standby while we compile the Q and A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Alex Paris with Barrington Research. You may go ahead. Speaker 200:39:31Hi, Alex. Alex, are you there? No, Alex might be trying to come off mute. Sean, should we Operator00:39:52Yes, please stand by. I will move forward to the next question. Speaker 200:39:56Okay, great. Operator00:40:06Our next question comes from Jeff Martin with ROTH MKM. You may proceed. Speaker 400:40:13Hey, thanks. Good afternoon. Call. So if some of these questions are redundant, I apologize. Wanted to get a sense of kind of trends in the service attachment rate in Q4. Speaker 400:40:32I didn't catch that. What was the percentage specifically in Q4? I think you gave it for the full year. And other things positively or negatively impacting that? I know you mentioned Q1 is a tough comp, but just kind of broadly speaking given the current environment, are you seeing any impact on the attach rate? Speaker 200:40:54In Q4. Yes. So the attach rate in Q4 was quite good. So we talked about being kind of at a mid-50s average historically. In Q4, it was The attach rate was 60%. Speaker 200:41:11So it was one of our stronger attach quarters. And Again, and that's kind of what we're thinking this year will look like that it will be like Q4 was like most of last year was. I think our attach rate for the year It was around 59% for the year, so kind of right in that high it kind of moved over time. You'll recall back When we started, we were talking about attach rates that were in the 30% and it's kind of kept inching up over time. Speaker 400:41:40Got it. And then in terms of sales conversion, what kind of trends are you noticing today relative to when the economy was a bit stronger perhaps. And with the client partners that you brought on in Q4, What kind of timeline should we expect before those start contributing to a reacceleration of growth here? Speaker 200:42:07Yes, great questions. So one thing we did mention in the first part of the call that you might not have been on for, we were quite pleased. Fiscal 2023 was Our best year for new logo adds both in the Enterprise division, LXIS Pass new clients and in the Education division, new Leader in Me Schools that we've had since we converted to a subscription to the subscription business. And so in the environment that we're in, we're really pleased to have our best year ever in acquiring new logos. That's one thing I would point to that we mentioned earlier. Speaker 200:42:42As it relates to the new client partners that we've added, we feel great about the people that we've added. They're right in the middle of their ramp right now. And we've added I think we mentioned maybe in our Q2 call, we talked about The expanded resources that we've added there to ensure this the ongoing continued successful ramp of client partners. And one of the things we pointed to in our Q3 call, you recall, is that as we've So not only did we have the historic ramp rates that went $200,000 in somebody's 1st year of net new revenue to $500,000 to $800,000 to $1,100,000 and then $1,300,000 by year 5. As we've tracked these cohorts now in our new subscription model through the years beyond year 5, we're now seeing these cohorts are moving up towards $2,000,000 And so what used to be a revenue story that went from $200,000 in the 1st year to $1,300,000 and then might have grown by a couple of points Each year thereafter, we're now seeing these cohorts continue to mature because these client partners are retaining The vast majority of their subscription revenue and they start with that the next year and they can build upon it. Speaker 400:43:52Great. And then last question for me. You're adding 40 client partners and related Yes, integration specialists in fiscal 'twenty four, what kind of timeline should we expect that to ramp and I asked the question because modeling that from an SG and A standpoint does have an impact. Speaker 200:44:15Sure. Yes, I think so they'll be a little bit more evenly spread throughout this year, but they will still be They won't be all at the very, very end. They'll be kind of midway through the year back half of the year adds knowing that we just added a significant Number in the back half of this last year that we're ramping right now. So I would model it towards the middle and back half of the year. Speaker 400:44:39Great. Thanks for your time. Speaker 200:44:41Yes. Thanks, Jeff. Operator00:44:45One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Dave Storms with Stonegate Capital Markets. You may proceed. Speaker 400:45:00Good afternoon. Hi, Dave. Speaker 200:45:02How's it going? Speaker 500:45:04Great. Great. Speaker 400:45:05Love Speaker 500:45:05to hear. Sorry, just wanted to kind of start with the education business. Great to see that you added so many schools. Curious as to what you're seeing as you onboard more schools. Are you still able to generate the same amount of Revenues per school or district? Speaker 500:45:22And do you see any inflection point as to when maybe that environment gets a little more challenging? Speaker 200:45:31Great. I'll ask Sean Covey to share a couple of thoughts there. Sean, do you want Want to take those on? Speaker 600:45:39Yes. Sure. Hi, Dave. Yes, so we added 791 new schools this year, which is the best we've done, and we expect to do more next year. We also One of the reasons this is happening, our school growth, new school growth is because we're really focusing on districts. Speaker 600:45:59This last year we brought on 147 new districts compared to 65 the year before and we expect that number to increase substantially this year as well. And so when you bring on districts, you usually bring them on in clumps. Sometimes the districts are small, they have 3 or 4 schools, sometimes they're huge with 50 to 100 schools. And so we feel like the opportunity for new schools being brought on over the next several years is really good. I think that it's so the district focus is one reason why. Speaker 600:46:33Another reason why is because we're getting really good client outcomes And word-of-mouth spreads fast. This year, we just landed our 2nd state sponsored contract. We did one last year. We have several more on the hopper right now where The states are learning about what's happening inside of some of their bigger districts and are coming in to help sponsor schools and get behind them to get to accelerate growth. That's helping a lot. Speaker 600:47:00The funding environment is very positive right now. I think the number one reason why is because we have A large foundation, if you look at our historical number of LeerMe School, 6,000 or so, About a third of them have been sponsored by companies, by organizations, by Foundations and other partners, they don't pay for all of it. They pay for a good chunk to help the schools get started. So we have, as I've shared before, we have a partnership with a large foundation that's committed to sponsoring literally thousands of schools over the next decade to help Leader and Me get going in these schools and districts. ESSER funding is still around for another year. Speaker 600:47:45It expires at the end of this year. We do have a lot of multiyear contracts in place that will help us through the coming years. I think we'll see some impact from that next year, but We primarily get funding from Title I and Title II dollars that is not going away and will always be there. But yes, I think for the foreseeable future, we see ongoing increased growth in number of new schools we bring on each year in the U. S. Speaker 600:48:15And Canada. And again, there'll be some maybe funding impact next year from the ESSER funds expiring, but we don't think We still think we'll grow the following year. And those are the primary reasons why I think it's going well. Does that answer your question, Dave? Speaker 500:48:34That's great color. Incredibly helpful. Thank you, Sean. Speaker 600:48:38Yes. Speaker 500:48:39And then just one more from me, if I could. You mentioned inorganic growth being potential avenue with your anticipated cash generation over this next Several years hopefully. Is there anything you're seeing in the market that is attractive or How are you kind of thinking about your capital allocation right now? Speaker 200:49:04I'll speak to the growth side and then maybe Steve You could talk about any other capital allocation points you'd like to make. So first, we Have been and continue and as we reported expect to generate significant amounts of cash. We are and we expect that we will. And so what to do with that cash is a great question. The order of priority for us would be to first invest that back in the business in the form of organic growth. Speaker 200:49:31And we think that there's a tremendous opportunity to continue to drive organic growth in our business. We While we're doing great, we had a record number of new logos and new schools last year. There are still fortunately a significant number of organizations out there in schools and districts that would benefit from what we have. And we just we think in some ways, we're just as far as we've come, we're still just getting started with The impact that we could have as we grow our sales force, we help them ramp more effectively, we put money into marketing, we put money into content, we build solutions Like those we're launching this year that are built to really scale up and down across organizations to get at the large and we've talked in the past about Client penetration that while we're thrilled that average revenue per client increased again this year from 77,000 to 83,000 That's still a fraction of the revenue that we believe is available just inside our average current client today. And so we're thinking about that as we build solutions, As we ramp these Leader in Me coaches and these implementation strategists, it's with the clear visibility in our minds that we can And significantly within our current client organizations and there are a lot of clients for us to add. Speaker 200:50:46So that's first use of cash is to invest in Those areas of growth that we can see that are what we call organic. 2nd, there are some interesting and I think going to be some interesting inorganic opportunities for us to As we get bigger, as we continued our focus on really differentiating our solutions around having this best in class content, there are I won't maybe won't get into the exact specifics today just to not get that out there, but there are some areas where we think, hey, there are some adjacent very near and adjacent Opportunities that would either add capability or might add additional customers and revenue, while we're building those same things ourselves quickly. And then of course, after having done those first two priorities, we have over the past many years returned A lot of cash to shareholders in the form of share repurchases. Steve, I don't know if you want to say anything about that. Speaker 300:51:42No. I mean, we do think that we'll be able to allocate enough resource to run the business and to pursue current opportunities to do some more tuck in type acquisitions. And as long as the acquisitions that we might do are tuck in type and not transformative, larger than we expect to also have available cash. We don't mind having a little bit on the balance sheet and some unused liquidity, But we also see the value as shown in the last couple of years of repurchasing company stock and think that's a good opportunity to increase Operator00:52:50I am showing no further questions at this time. I'd now like to turn it back to Paul Walker for closing remarks. Speaker 200:52:58Thanks, Sean. Well, just again, thank you for joining us today. Thanks for continuing to partner with us. We appreciate you and appreciate the great length that you go to understand our story and for the advice and thoughts you have. We hope you have a great Rest of your evening and a great week ahead. Speaker 200:53:16Thanks. Operator00:53:18This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by