NYSE:IIPR Innovative Industrial Properties Q3 2023 Earnings Report $56.39 -0.41 (-0.73%) Closing price 03:59 PM EasternExtended Trading$56.40 +0.01 (+0.02%) As of 07:51 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. ProfileEarnings HistoryForecast Innovative Industrial Properties EPS ResultsActual EPS$1.45Consensus EPS $2.02Beat/MissMissed by -$0.57One Year Ago EPSN/AInnovative Industrial Properties Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$77.83 millionExpected Revenue$75.60 millionBeat/MissBeat by +$2.23 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AInnovative Industrial Properties Announcement DetailsQuarterQ3 2023Date11/1/2023TimeN/AConference Call DateThursday, November 2, 2023Conference Call Time1:00PM ETUpcoming EarningsInnovative Industrial Properties' Q3 2025 earnings is scheduled for Wednesday, November 5, 2025, with a conference call scheduled on Thursday, November 6, 2025 at 1:00 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by Innovative Industrial Properties Q3 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrNovember 2, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.Key Takeaways The company maintains a conservative balance sheet with 12% debt-to-assets, all fixed-rate debt maturing in 2026 or later, and added a $30 million revolving credit facility to boost liquidity. In Q3, IIP reported $78 million in revenue and $65 million in AFFO, a 7.5% y/y AFFO per share increase, and declared a $1.80 quarterly dividend (annualized $7.20), with a 79% AFFO payout ratio. Rent collection held at 97% despite tenant defaults, as IIP regained possession of properties from Parallel, Green Peak and King’s Garden and is pursuing legal remedies and re-marketing. IIP secured LOIs to re-lease key recovered assets, including the Michigan Summit redevelopment and two California retail sites, underscoring strong leasing demand. Regulatory developments are favorable: HHS’s recommendation to reschedule cannabis to Schedule III could relieve 280E tax burdens, while SAFE Banking progress in the Senate offers banking reform prospects. AI Generated. May Contain Errors.Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallInnovative Industrial Properties Q3 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xThere are 14 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Factors. Please refer to the documents filed by the company with the SEC, specifically the most recent reports on Forms 10 ks and 10 Q, which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward looking statements. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Size. In addition, on today's call, we will discuss certain non GAAP financial information, such as as FFO, normalized FFO and adjusted FFO. Operator00:00:37You can find this information together with reconciliations to the most directly comparable of GAAP financial measure in our earnings release issued yesterday as well as in our 8 ks filed with the SEC. I'll now hand I'll call over to Alan. Alan? Speaker 100:00:54Thank you, Brian, and welcome, everyone. We are pleased to report our financial results for the quarter, which I believe reflect our team's continued dedication and hard work in the execution of our day to day operations. As I've noted in the past calls, we are pleased with our company's position as the broader macro economy and the regulated cannabis industry continue to experience of challenges that have impacted operator fundamentals in a number of respects. We have one of the strongest and most experienced teams of real estate professionals in the cannabis industry, a high quality portfolio and arguably a A high quality portfolio and arguably a conservative and flexible balance sheet with a 12% debt to total gross assets, no variable rate debt, no meaningful debt maturities until May 2026. And as noted in our earnings press release issued yesterday, we've further enhanced our liquidity position by obtaining a revolving credit facility, which David will touch on in his prepared remarks. Speaker 100:01:57To recap the quarter, we generated total revenues of $78,000,000 in Q3 and adjusted funds from operations of $65,000,000 of the company's earnings call, which is a result of the impact of the company's earnings call. Rank collection for IIP's operating portfolio was 97% for the quarter. The financial performance continued to drive dividend returns to our investors with $7.20 of dividends declared per share in the past 12 months, an increase of 6% over the prior 12 month period. The Q3 dividend payout ratio was at 79% of AFFO, modestly below the midpoint of our targeted ratio of 75% to 85% of AFFO. This quarter was another quiet one for us in terms of additional of acquisitions and investment activity. Speaker 100:02:46As we noted for several quarters, we expected a significantly slower pace of investment activity given the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty and significant adjustments to cost of capital since the Fed began aggressively raising rates last year. We did commit additional funding to complete the development of 1 of our newer properties, which Ben will discuss. From a regulatory perspective, we are certainly following closely the development stemming from the Department of Health and Human Services of recommendation to the DEA that cannabis be rescheduled from Schedule 1 to Schedule 3 under the CSA. Of course, there are significant benefits to this, including a potential lifting of the confiscatory 280E federal tax is imposed on regulated cannabis operators and Paul will discuss our thoughts in more detail. While the vast majority of our tenant base continues to perform, we have previously discussed, we have taken back certain properties from parallels Green Peak and Kings Garden and Ben and Paul will provide updates on those properties. Speaker 100:03:54As always, we are here to answer any questions you have to the extent we can. I will now turn the call over to Paul to discuss regulatory and industry dynamics. Paul? Speaker 200:04:05Thanks, Alan. Before discussing overall market developments, I'd like to provide an update on the properties leased or previously leased to parallel Green Peak and Kings Garden. As we noted then, and I think it is worth repeating here, we are of course, 1st and foremost focused on maximizing the value of each of our properties and having tenants with strong teams that can manage their business successfully through the inevitable ups and downs of this industry. We have engaged local counsel and other advisors in these situations, commenced of legal proceedings for damages and possession and are in discussions with applicable regulatory agencies. As we noted in our call last order, Green Peak was placed into receivership in March and in mid March, we regained possession of the Summit Building, a cultivation and processing facility under redevelopment. Speaker 200:04:57In addition, in May, we regained possession of 2 small retail locations in Michigan, previously leased to Green of peak for which our total investment is less than $3,000,000 and expect to regain possession of 1 more retail location at the end of November. The receiver is paying rent on all other remaining properties leased to Green Peak, including the Harvest Park cultivation and processing facility and the remaining retail locations. The court approved the sale of Green Peak's assets to a buyer in October with the buyer assuming the Harvest Peak lease and leases for the remaining 3 retail locations with no changes to terms. As noted on our prior calls, we also filed actions against parallel for possession just at our Pennsylvania property and our Texas property. We regained possession of the Texas property in March, which is is in the early stages of development and the Pennsylvanian property just earlier this week. Speaker 200:05:52We are actively exploring all options for these properties. As we noted previously, Parallel continues to be current on their obligations for the other two properties released to them in Florida. In late September, as we previously disclosed, we regained possession of the remaining 4 properties previously occupied by King's Garden and Ben will discuss our marketing activity on those properties as well as for the Summit Building in Michigan. Market developments. As we have noted for some time now, the regulated cannabis industry continues to experience a set of challenging circumstances. Speaker 200:06:28But I would like to note that Even during this macroeconomic environment, growth of the overall cannabis industry in the U. S. Continues to remain strong, with of BDSA projecting cannabis sales of $29,500,000,000 in 2023, representing estimate a 12% growth from 2022. Additionally, BDSA estimates that approximately 60% of U. S. Speaker 200:06:55Adults could have access to adult use cannabis by 2026 with new state programs coming online. Unit pricing for regulated cannabis products has been under pressure in certain states at the wholesale level, reflective of what we believe to be a number of factors, including of basic supply demand dynamics, lack of meaningful enforcement in certain states on illicit non licensed cannabis sales by by state and local law enforcement authorities, taxation and general macroeconomic conditions. That dynamic continued through Q3 as a general matter, though of course with some state specific variations and we have seen an uptick in national spot wholesale pricing since mid of September. Capital availability. Another continuing theme from our prior calls is the impact that the tightening of financial conditions has had on capital availability for the cannabis industry. Speaker 200:07:51As with other industries, the cost of capital in capital availability have fundamentally changed for cannabis operators over the course of the past year plus. With Veridian Capital Advisors reporting that both U. S. Operator capital raising and mergers and acquisitions activity year to date were at their lowest levels since before 2018. The funding environment continues to be significantly challenged right now. Speaker 200:08:17Federal legislation. On the federal legislation front, there were a few noteworthy developments. In late September, the SAFER Act was passed by the Senate Banking Committee, marking the first time that cannabis banking legislation advanced through this committee. While a symbolic victory, SAFR was also supported by A bipartisan coalition of 22 States Attorneys General in a letter sent to congressional leaders and with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer vowing to bring the act to the floor as quickly as possible. There remain numerous obstacles in getting the act of Congress and into law. Speaker 200:08:55So we are tempered in our enthusiasm as we have been with prior SAFE Act introductions starting 10 years ago. Of course, the other significant development during the quarter was that in August, the Department of Health and Human Services recommended to the DEA that cannabis be reclassified from a Schedule 1 drug to a Schedule 3 drug under the Control of Substances Act. HHS based this recommendation on an FDA review of cannabis' classification pursuant to President Biden's executive order in October of 20 22. The process for reclassification will require DEA approval and likely complex administrative rulemaking proceedings and remains unclear how long this process will take and the scope of any final decisions on rules. That said, such a reclassification of which would be a great win for the industry and immediately provide for a significant improvement in many operator financials. Speaker 200:10:01We will of course be monitoring progress in in this area closely in coming months. I'd like to now turn the call over to Ben to discuss our portfolio and leasing activity Speaker 300:10:13in the Q3. Speaker 400:10:14Ben? Thanks, Paul. As we noted earlier, we have regained possession of certain assets from Parallel, of Green Peak and Kings Garden and are continuing to focus on releasing efforts on those properties. Regarding our Summit property in Michigan, which we took back earlier this year, we executed an LOI to lease the entire property and are working through lease negotiations and final planning for completion of the redevelopment of that project. With respect to the 4 properties previously occupied by King's Garden until late September, we are pleased to announce we executed an LOI for lease of the 19th Avenue and McLean Properties earlier this week, just over a month after regaining control of those two assets. Speaker 400:10:54We are also in active discussions regarding the other 2 smaller properties and evaluating alternative uses, including non cannabis uses given certain zoning changes that have impacted those properties. Those 2 smaller properties represent less than 1% of our total invested capital. Regarding our San Bernardino property, which we took back from King's Garden late last year, we continue to explore potential mixed use development of that property, which may include a self storage component pursuant to an LOI executed with a potential joint venture partner. As we previously noted, we expect the process to take many months, but we'll continue to report on progress as we can. For our properties in Texas and Pennsylvania were parallel defaulted. Speaker 400:11:36We took back the Texas property in mid March and continue to explore options for that site. In Pennsylvania, Parallel wound down its operations in late October, and we were awarded a judgment for possession and damages at trial in late October. While we have been active on the leasing front, in terms of new investments, it was a relatively quiet quarter. As we have noted for several quarters now, given the significant adjustments The cost of capital across industries, including our own cost of capital and the macroeconomic uncertainties the regulated cannabis industry has been facing, we made the strategic decision to reduce our overall investment activity and continue to be extremely selective and patient in evaluating potential investment opportunities. As Alan noted, in late October, we amended our lease with Goodness Growth in New York, providing additional funding to complete the development of the the company is exploring the sale of its New York operations, including the operations at this facility. Speaker 400:12:40With that, I'll turn it over to Catherine. Catherine? Speaker 500:12:44Thanks, Ben. For this call, I will describe our property portfolio and tenant roster in addition to our rent collection statistics and updates on our development projects. As of September 30th, we owned 108 properties across 19 states and leased to 29 operators, comprising 8,900,000 rentable square feet. Of these 108 properties, 103 properties are included in our operating portfolio. Our portfolio continues to be well diversified with no one tenant representing more than 16% of our annualized base rent and no state representing more than 15% of our annualized base rent. Speaker 500:13:26We have relationships with some of the largest and most experienced operators in the industry, with our leased operating portfolio comprised of 90% of multistate operators and 62% leased to public company tenants. The total amount of capital invested and committed across our operating portfolio equates to $2.74 per square foot, which we believe remains significantly below replacement cost. For the Q3, we collected approximately 97% of contractually due base rent and property management fees from our operating portfolio. The 3% we did not collect related primarily to our previously disclosed defaulted tenant, Parallel, at one of our Pennsylvania properties. Our revenue and rent collection for the quarter included the application of approximately $2,200,000 in security deposits. Speaker 500:14:20As we previously disclosed, we amended our leases with Holistic in exchange for inclusion of cross default provisions and extensions of terms for all the leases, and agreed to apply security deposits for rent payments to the Michigan and California properties through September 30th, with pro rata payback of these security deposits starting in January 2024. Holistic began paying rent on these properties in October. Similarly, as disclosed last quarter, we amended our lease with Temescal in Massachusetts, A property that experienced delays in completion of construction pursuant to which we extended the term of the lease, temporarily reduced base rent for April through January and then increased the base rent for the remainder of the term with application of security deposits for certain rent payments. Temiscol began paying rent in September, which has been fully collected through October. Finally, as we disclosed last quarter, we amended our lease with ForeFront at 1 of our Illinois properties in July, applying a portion of the security deposit to pay 1 half of the monthly contractual rent due from the tenant, are commencing on October 1, 2023, and continuing through November 30, 2023, with repayment over a 12 month period starting in January. Speaker 500:15:45Forefront has paid the 50% of rent due since this amendment. Similar to our Q3 stats, in October, we collected approximately 97% of contractually due base rent and property management fees from our operating portfolio with a 3% we did not collect relating to our previously disclosed defaulted tenant, Parallel, in Pennsylvania. We also continued to fund draws for improvement allowances or construction development to our operators under our leases. As we've previously noted on prior calls, these improvements are critical for the efficient production of quality cannabis products at scale. In Q3 of 2023, we funded $18,000,000 net of building improvements and construction activities at our properties. Speaker 500:16:32And with that, I'll turn it over to David. David? Speaker 600:16:37Thank you, Catherine. For the Q3, we generated total revenues of $78,000,000 a 10% increase from Q3 of last year. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in tenant reimbursements versus the prior period as well as activity in prior periods for the acquisition and leasing of new properties, of additional funding and building improvements provided to tenants at certain properties that resulted in base rent increases and contractual rental escalations at certain properties. As Catherine noted, the $78,000,000 of revenue for the 3rd quarter included $2,200,000 of security deposits applied for payment of rents or $0.08 per share. For the 3 months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded net income attributable to common stockholders of $41,000,000 or are $1.45 per share. Speaker 600:17:31Adjusted funds from operations for the 3rd quarter was $65,000,000 are $2.29 per share, an increase of 7.5% compared to the $2.13 per share of AFFO generated in the Q3 2022, driven by increased tenant reimbursements, of revenue generated by properties acquired in prior periods, contractual rent escalations and revenue earned on additional CapEx investments at on existing properties. AFFO for the 3rd quarter was up $0.03 per share versus the 2nd quarter AFFO of $2.26 with the increase primarily due to contractual rent increases, slightly offset by lower income from the King's Garden portfolio. Notably, regarding King's Garden, results in the Q3 included $1,700,000 or $0.06 per share of rent from them. And as Paul noted in his remarks, they are no longer a tenant as of the end of September. On October 13, we paid a quarterly dividend of $1.80 per share to common stockholders of record as of September 29, are equivalent to an annualized dividend of $7.20 per common share. Speaker 600:18:49As Alan noted, our dividend remained covered by our AFFO during the quarter with a payout ratio of 79%, which is in line with the Board's targeted payout ratio of 75% to 85% of AFFO. Turning to the balance sheet. At quarter end, we had approximately $2,600,000,000 in total gross assets and roughly $304,000,000 in debt, Importantly, all of which is at a fixed rate. Our debt consists solely of unsecured debt, with the majority of this, were $300,000,000 not maturing until May 2026. In addition, our credit metrics remain are strong and among the best in the entire publicly traded REIT industry, with a debt to gross assets ratio of less than 12% Speaker 700:19:36and a Speaker 600:19:37debt service coverage ratio in excess of 16 times. While our balance sheet remains in excellent shape, In October, we added additional liquidity with the closing of a $30,000,000 3 year revolving credit facility, which can be expanded subject to obtaining additional bank commitments. Pricing is based on the prime rate plus an applicable margin based on the deposits with our bank. Notably, since our IPO, we have always strived to maintain access to multiple capital markets as we have previously accessed the common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, and unsecured bond markets. The closing of this revolving credit facility further demonstrates our ability to access capital in the cannabis industry and provides another liquidity option for the Company. Speaker 600:20:28With that, I will turn it back to Alan. Speaker 100:20:32Alan? Thanks, David. I'd like to note the following in closing. We continue to be steadfast believers in the long term growth and success of the regulated cannabis industry and our team of dedicated professionals and advisers is singularly focused on navigating our company through this rapidly evolving business environment. We have a solid foundation of properties, a dedicated team and a clear vision for the future. Speaker 100:20:58We are optimistic about the legalization trends. We believe our expertise, property portfolio and balance sheet position us well for the future. Now with that, I'd like to open it up for questions. Operator, could you please open the call up for questions? Speaker 800:21:15We will now begin the question and answer session. To assemble our roster. The first question comes from Tom Catherwood with BTIG. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:21:51Thank you and good morning everybody. Maybe Paul or Alan, thinking more broadly of the cannabis industry in the U. S, You mentioned modest improvements in wholesale pricing starting in the fall. And obviously, we've seen recent states That have added adult use programs. With that as a backdrop, how is the business outlook, your tenants trending? Speaker 900:22:17And are there any markets where you're Incrementally more constructive or hesitant at this point? Speaker 1000:22:26Thanks, Tom. I I think you're asking a really good question and I wish I had the best crystal ball with The clearest vision. We think the industry continues to perform well. I think it continues to be very widely accepted As we've just described, the number of states that have now have either Adult use for medical cannabis over I think it's 40 states now. And growth in Sales continues to increase year over year with the projection that by 2027, it's supposed to be over, I think $43,000,000,000 in total sales. Speaker 1000:23:18So I mean, I think the industry in general is continuing to move in a positive direction. What we are potentially experiencing is the growth rates have not been or not as are robust as they have in the past, but maybe positioning themselves for future Speaker 1100:23:48Higher growth rates than we have experienced this year and expected early next year. So I think that's the best we can do in our And analyzing where we think the industry is today. And I could add, Tom, this is Paul, that we look at the rescheduling Possibility next year is just a huge positive obviously with the 280E implication. And I don't think we can overstate the impact 280 relief would have on operators across the board. So we look at that as a real positive. Speaker 1100:24:21Also, we still look at state developments. No, Ohio next week has a vote on rec and all eyes on Ohio next week. So there's a lot of positive things going on in Speaker 900:24:36of industry. Great. Appreciate those comments. And then maybe For Ben or for Paul, going over to the assets you've had in the market, great to hear the news on the LOIs, maybe just a broader question on the marketing of assets when you get them back. When you have them out, is the demand mainly coming from MSOs looking to add higher quality cultivation assets or kind of, Paul, as you alluded to, With the potential for the rescheduling, are we seeing new company formation and maybe new capital coming into this industry That we hadn't seen in the past 6 to 12 months. Speaker 900:25:26What's the kind of mix of those tenants out in the market looking at your assets? Speaker 700:25:32Yes, let me Speaker 1100:25:33add let me ask Ben to respond to that. He's dealing with that every day. Speaker 1200:25:38Hey, Tom. We're really seeing a mix, which I think was great to see when we took some of these properties back and took them out to market. The 2 properties, the Two main properties from King's Garden that we recently got back that we were pleased to announce in LOI for. We saw interest from new companies that were looking to get into the industry. We saw interest from existing players in the California market. Speaker 1200:26:05It was really a Good mix of existing and new companies that I think really saw the value in those assets that these were fully built out. As we said in the past, These are mission critical facilities that take a lot of investment and time to build and the fact that we had fully built out ready to go Facilities really felt very attractive to a lot of different types of companies. And I think we saw that in both the amount of interest and how quickly we were able to of those properties under LOI. Speaker 900:26:39Thanks, Ben. Really helpful. And then maybe for David, Great to see the addition of the revolver in the Q4. As far as the process behind Adding that, was this a matter of it took a while to find the terms And the rate and the structure that worked for you and so you've pulled the trigger now? Or are you looking out at opportunities in the market and just the added capital All flexibility gets you to where you want to be. Speaker 900:27:10Can you provide any kind of color on the thought process behind that? Speaker 600:27:14Yes, sure, Tom. The revolver itself, I'd say more so the latter that you mentioned. It was an opportunity just to bolster liquidity at the company. As you know, we already have an Incredibly strong balance sheet. It's just a chance to add additional liquidity for the company was attracted to us. Speaker 600:27:33I'll say in terms of the What I can say on the bank itself, it's a very large bank. They've been lending in cannabis for a couple of years now. They have over $60,000,000,000 of assets. So I think that also speaks to 1, just interest in the industry and also interest in us as a credit. And pricing is also very, very attractive too with no ongoing use fees. Speaker 600:27:58So just again at the end of the day, it's another Chance to increase liquidity for us. Speaker 900:28:05Thanks, David. And then just last one quickly for me. Ben, Remind us, when a tenant is looking to sell their business, like you mentioned for goodness growth in New York, What is IIP's involvement? Do you have a say in assigning the lease to a new operator? Speaker 1200:28:26Yes. Hey, Tom, we would not be involved necessarily in the discussions on a transaction. But yes, of course, we do have I'd say over anyone that might come in to want to lease our building. So we do get involved from a lease assignment perspective in terms of who the new tenant we will underwrite them just like we underwrite any other transaction and make sure that it's a good fit that we feel for the property. Speaker 900:28:53Got it. Really helpful. Thanks for all the answers everybody. Speaker 1100:28:56Thanks, Tom. Speaker 800:28:59The next question comes from Scott Fortune with of ROTH Capital. Please go ahead. Speaker 300:29:05Yes, good morning. First, a little housekeeping item around kind of litigation expenses there and the movement or potential timing of Potentially again day in quarter and kind of the litigation side of things. If you can get an update on that, that would be great. Speaker 1100:29:25Sure. Hey, Scott, it's Paul. As we mentioned, we were we concluded the litigation in Pennsylvania with a Judgment in our favor of $15,500,000 We also got recovered the property effective this week. So that is done. Ongoing litigation remains in some areas. Speaker 1100:29:49But we continue to Pursue vigorously our options against the defaulting tenants. So, that was a good win in Pennsylvania. And We just continue to pursue aggressively all our legal remedies. Speaker 300:30:10Perfect. And Paul, while I have you on the call there, can you expand a little bit more on the recent filed law to, by influential law firm and some of your MSO partners potentially they're seeking kind of block the Federal government from enforcing prohibition against the state legal cannabis activity. Although likely they take a few years play out potentially going through the Supreme Court there. But kind of thoughts or protection from The states for the states and your business model with MSO tenants and kind of facilities in these vertical operations in these key states, any kind of Thoughts on kind of the justice side of moving cannabis reform progress forward? Speaker 1100:30:57Yes, Scott, it's a really interesting lawsuit and of course They retained David Boyce, who is one of the top U. S. Supreme Court litigators in the country. So that gives us The credibility I think to get the case before the Supreme Court. The case is filed in Massachusetts. Speaker 1100:31:15It's basically challenging the right of the federal government to regulate state operated cannabis of businesses. Because you go back to the Gonzales case in 2005 that gave the federal government right to regulate Interstate Commerce. But of course, the way the states are operating now, it's intrastate Commerce. So, the challenge is saying that the federal government does not have jurisdiction to regulate businesses that operate solely within the state's of its own borders. The second part of the case is also interesting from a legal analysis is it's a nullification theory. Speaker 1100:31:55And that is basically saying that the federal government has allowed the states to violate federal government for 12, 13, 14 years now. So, it's kind of a waiver argument that says the state or the federal government is not allowed And you to have this prohibition when it's refused to enforce its rights. So you're right it's going to be are long haul, but I do think it will get before the Supreme Court. I think we'll probably have rescheduling before it hits the Supreme Court. So we'll see but it's probably a 2 to 3 year process. Speaker 1100:32:36But it's nice to see a legitimate case now and we're now we're looking really at 3 fronts. We're looking at Activity at the judicial level, we're looking certainly activity at the executive level through rescheduling And of course, safe banking, safer banking is trying to wind its way through Congress. So, it's a 3 front attack that we think is very healthy for the industry. Speaker 300:33:03I appreciate that color. And then if I can slip one more in, Probably to Ben, but can you provide color on your private tenants as we're seeing Similar actions by your private or kind of single state operators there following the trends by many of Speaker 1300:33:23the public Speaker 300:33:23companies To significantly reduce costs, CapEx and those with debt, we're seeing extending or We're equitizing that kind of debt maturities out to generate cash flow seems to be positive for the tenants and the health in this tough environment. And obviously, they are improving their operations in the current environment without expecting kind of beneficial cash flow from the elimination of 280. Can you just put a little bit color on your larger private side of tenants and their actions as far as Kind of what the public side is doing? Speaker 1200:34:01Yes, sure. Hey Scott, this is Ben. Happy to provide some color there. I'd say we're really seeing Similar initiatives taken by the private companies as we're seeing with the public companies and they're all experiencing the same market dynamics as the public groups In terms of capital raising, in terms of operations, we have single state private companies, we have multistate of companies and I think it's been very healthy a lot of the things that you noted for the industry in terms of focusing on efficiencies of operations, of addressing any sort of balance sheet challenges that they might have. It's been great to see that a lot of the publics have We've been able to extend loan maturities, refinance, restructure some of the debt and really push out some of that debt Concerns that some investors might have had for some of the public MSOs. Speaker 1200:34:53So again, I think it's very healthy overall for the industry. They're taking the same steps. They have been we're pleased to continue to report the strong rent collection. They're staying current On rent they're continuing to occupy and operate out of our facilities and improve their operations and really focus on their financial of which again I think is really a benefit to the industry overall. Speaker 1100:35:22Thanks, guys. Speaker 800:35:24The next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:35:31Hey, morning out there. Always interesting whenever an earnings call gets into constitutional loss. So thank you for that, Paul, so two questions here. The first is maybe going along the legality part. Dave, you mentioned the bank that you guys got the letter of credit from was over $60,000,000,000 So certainly, one of the I would assume a big bank that would be subject Theoretically to federal prohibitions on lending, but clearly not enforced. Speaker 700:36:04So we all Discussed safe banking, but it almost seems like in practicality, given cannabis has access at The community bank level and it looks like all the way up to the $60,000,000,000 level. What benefit would Safe Banking provide that the industry Doesn't seem to already have and obviously banks underwrite the credit. So a bad operator or credit unworthy Potential borrower clearly is not going to get credit. So from a good sponsorship basis, what's the difference From right now to if we had Safe Banking? Speaker 1100:36:44Well, hey, Alex, this is Paul. So I think the short answer is it would encourage more banks to get into the space Because right now FinCEN regulations do make it expensive for banks and borrowers and customers to have accounts because of the extensive reporting requirements basically the SARs. So if we have state banking in that theory would go away, which I think would encourage more banks to get in. But to your point, there still Are the credit issues of these operators. So we've been consistent I think since we've been talking about this for 6, 7 years is even with Banking or SAFR Banking now. Speaker 1100:37:28We don't think that the large money banks, the wells, the chases are going to come into the space. But it would be definitely a positive for the operators to have better access and cheaper. And then we always go back what we were talking about earlier about the whole rescheduling idea which we think is Certainly more of it impactful to the industry than safer banking would be right now because of the potential for 280 e relief. So that's what we're really keeping our eye on. But safer backing would be good, but it's Schumer says he's going to get To the floor vote before the end of the year we'll see with all the competition with having to fund the government And is the various war fundings and it's probably not going to get space this year. Speaker 1100:38:20So I think if SAFR gets some floor time in the Senate Q1 next year. It can get over the House where Yes, I think we all understand it's going to have some resistance at the house. So, all eyes on rescheduling for next Speaker 700:38:39Okay. The second question is and yes, I mean, especially given Mike Johnson's views, hard to imagine the house passes, but who knows. But the second question is on as we look at the industry, one of the key issues that you guys have grappled with, although You've managed through it is every quarter there's like a new tenant that comes up as a credit issue. So you guys are steadily resolving Yes, legacy credit issues, but then a new one pops up. So it's like a conveyor belt, right? Speaker 700:39:08And ideally, it doesn't Speaker 1000:39:10There's no conveyor belt. Let's not Don't put those words in our mouths or out there. That's not a fact that's occurring. But We have dealt with some legacy credit issues. Maybe in your other companies or in your own personal life, you have conveyor belt of problems, but not in ours. Speaker 1000:39:32So what's your question again? Speaker 700:39:34So my question though is for the past few quarters, in fairness, There have been a number of tenant issues that have come up. So historically, you're right. It hasn't been a conveyor belt. But Recently, we have been having that issue. So my question is, what is the key to getting the operators on a better footing? Speaker 700:39:54Is it the 280E Tax burden going away, is that the big solution? Is it better state crackdown on the illicit? What I'm trying to do is understand what gets The current situation to resolve such that rent collections go back to 100% and you guys can regain a competitive cost of capital to continue to grow the way historically you have? Speaker 1100:40:18Yes. Hey, Alex, this is Paul. So, I think as we've said in prior calls and I I know you and I have talked about it. It's a combination of many things. Certainly, a crackdown on the illicit market is 1. Speaker 1100:40:31Price stabilization across the board is another and certainly better access to capital for the operators and that would probably mean Stability in interest rates. So there's a lot of macro factors that would come into play I think that would Certainly improve the credit health of the operators. But again 280 E Relief would be the number one and the quickest Solution, I've been looking at various legal opinions and I think that if 280 if we have a rescheduling during next year that it would be retroactive to January 1, 2024. So even If we get it sometime before the election, August, September, that would give relief for the whole tax year, Most likely for these operators. So that's something that could be an immediate relief and really, really move money down to the bottom line. Speaker 700:41:34Okay. Thank you. Speaker 800:41:38The next question comes from Eric Speaker 300:41:44of the company. Speaker 1300:41:46Great. Thank you for taking my questions. First one, just a bit of a housekeeping question. Somebody can help me understand the lease amendment with goodness growth a bit more. In the press release, it states that the improvement allowance has increased by $14,000,000 to now about $67,000,000 But if I look at the property list from previous quarters, The amount of committed capital was already $67,000,000 So I'm just wondering, is this just the difference between committed capital and tenant improvement allowance and that Now post lease amendment, the committed capital for this property is now roughly $81,000,000 Speaker 500:42:20Yes, Eric, that's correct. The financial supplement is through September 30. So we would adjust that with the amendments for this next quarter. But $81,000,000 is of the new committed capital. Speaker 1300:42:35Got it. Thank you. And I guess just more broadly, can you just Kind of talk about how you're viewing the risks associated with New York. Obviously, it's been a slower market to start. Illicit market is pretty entrenched there. Speaker 1300:42:47Was a bit surprised to see more Capital being allocated to that state. So I guess could you just kind of give us your updated thoughts on New York? Yes. Speaker 1100:42:56So obviously New York has had some struggles, but the size of New York market is compelling. And we do believe that It will get through these growing pains. And the big thing we really need to see of course is crack down on the black market but Also open some more stores. And I think we're going to see that starting this quarter or next quarter. We're going to see an emphasis on getting more retail stores open that can handle supply. Speaker 1100:43:30Ben, do you have any other thoughts on that? Yes. No, I Speaker 1200:43:33would just add to that. I mean, even with all the historical issues that we might have In New York, it is still projected to be a top five market by 2027. So we do think there is a lot of long term value in the state. Apart from state specific dynamics, I mean, we felt that this was a good investment. This is an underdeveloped property underdeveloped property that we want to make sure was completed on time. Speaker 1200:43:58We felt that this adds value to the property for the long term. So we like where this sets this particular asset up for a market that while has seen some challenges has a tremendous amount of growth potential. Speaker 1300:44:12All right. That's helpful. I appreciate that. And then last for me, I'm just hoping that you can help me kind of understand a bit more what's going on With the Skywind assets and potential impacts to your rental revenues and overall portfolio. So couple of weeks ago, Sundial issued a press release announcing That their bid to take over receivership of those Skywind assets was approved and that a part of that receivership process on economic leases representing more than $12,000,000 of annual fixed obligations were rejected. Speaker 1300:44:44So I guess just a few questions. What is the impact to your rent collection And of this $12,000,000 would you look to restructure this lease? How might a restructuring look? And then I guess just more broadly speaking, How do you kind of look at the risk of other leases of yours potentially being deemed uneconomical? Thanks. Speaker 1100:45:05Eric, this is Ben. Speaker 1200:45:06So I just wanted to clarify, they obviously have a lot more leases than just with us. So I I think the press release was referring to some things outside of our portfolio. As we've described, we took back the Summit property from Green Peak. That was in May and we're very happy to announce that we signed an LOI for that entire property and are looking forward to of getting that tenant in there and operating and paying rent. We did take back 2 smaller retail assets And in our prepared remarks mentioned a 3rd retail asset total of those is about 0.3 percent of our assets across those 3 retail properties. Speaker 1200:45:49The remaining leases, the buyer did Agree and is assuming those as is and we are not making any changes and there were no changes requested to any of the deal terms on those leases. Speaker 1300:46:03Okay, great. That's helpful. Thank you. Thank you, Greg. Speaker 800:46:07This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Alan Gold for any closing remarks. Speaker 1000:46:16Thank you. And thank you all for joining here today. And once again, I can't thank the team for all their fantastic hard work that they've done over the last quarter and looking forward to a better quarter coming up and to a fantastic 2024. Thank you all. Speaker 800:46:42The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today'sRead morePowered by Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Innovative Industrial Properties Earnings HeadlinesDo Options Traders Know Something About IIPR Stock We Don't?September 8 at 12:33 AM | msn.com5 Top-Yield Dividend Picks To Generate Passive Income TodayAugust 31, 2025 | 247wallst.comWall Street Legend Issues Urgent AI Stock Warning'Hidden AI' is taking the U.S. stock market by storm.September 10 at 2:00 AM | Chaikin Analytics (Ad)How Legal Actions and Lease Defaults at Innovative Industrial Properties (IIPR) Have Changed Its Investment StoryAugust 30, 2025 | finance.yahoo.comQingdao's Jiaozhou Accelerates Construction of Innovative Industrial SystemAugust 25, 2025 | globenewswire.comCuraleaf, Green Thumb, and IIPR: The 3 Cannabis Stocks Lighting Up the MarketAugust 21, 2025 | msn.comSee More Innovative Industrial Properties Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Innovative Industrial Properties? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Innovative Industrial Properties and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Innovative Industrial PropertiesInnovative Industrial Properties (NYSE:IIPR) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on the acquisition, ownership and management of specialized industrial properties leased to state-licensed operators in the regulated U.S. cannabis industry. The company’s portfolio includes greenhouse facilities, indoor cultivation sites, processing and distribution centers, and other purpose-built properties designed to meet stringent regulatory and operational requirements. By structuring long-term net leases, Innovative Industrial Properties provides its tenants with capital to expand and modernize their operations while maintaining stable, predictable rental income streams. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in San Diego, California, Innovative Industrial Properties was the first publicly traded REIT in the medical-cannabis sector. Since its inception, the company has pursued an acquisition strategy across multiple jurisdictions where cannabis is legal for medical or adult-use purposes. Its properties span a diverse set of states, including California, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Illinois, reflecting both mature and emerging markets. Each property is selected for its compliance readiness, strategic location and potential to support tenant growth. Under the leadership of President and Chief Executive Officer Paul E. Smith, who has more than 20 years of real estate experience, the company emphasizes disciplined underwriting, rigorous due diligence and strong tenant relationships. Innovative Industrial Properties maintains an internal team responsible for asset and property management, ensuring that facilities meet evolving regulatory standards and tenant needs. The company’s governance framework and specialized focus position it to capitalize on opportunities within the rapidly expanding legal cannabis sector.View Innovative Industrial Properties ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Celsius Stock Surges After Blowout Earnings and Pepsi DealWhy DocuSign Could Be a SaaS Value Play After Q2 EarningsWhy Broadcom's Q3 Earnings Were a Huge Win for AVGO BullsAffirm Crushes Earnings Expectations, Turns Bears into BelieversAmbarella's Earnings Prove Its Edge AI Strategy Is a WinnerWhat to Watch for From D-Wave Now That Earnings Are DoneDICKS’s Sporting Goods Stock Dropped After Earnings—Is It a Buy? 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There are 14 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Factors. Please refer to the documents filed by the company with the SEC, specifically the most recent reports on Forms 10 ks and 10 Q, which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward looking statements. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Size. In addition, on today's call, we will discuss certain non GAAP financial information, such as as FFO, normalized FFO and adjusted FFO. Operator00:00:37You can find this information together with reconciliations to the most directly comparable of GAAP financial measure in our earnings release issued yesterday as well as in our 8 ks filed with the SEC. I'll now hand I'll call over to Alan. Alan? Speaker 100:00:54Thank you, Brian, and welcome, everyone. We are pleased to report our financial results for the quarter, which I believe reflect our team's continued dedication and hard work in the execution of our day to day operations. As I've noted in the past calls, we are pleased with our company's position as the broader macro economy and the regulated cannabis industry continue to experience of challenges that have impacted operator fundamentals in a number of respects. We have one of the strongest and most experienced teams of real estate professionals in the cannabis industry, a high quality portfolio and arguably a A high quality portfolio and arguably a conservative and flexible balance sheet with a 12% debt to total gross assets, no variable rate debt, no meaningful debt maturities until May 2026. And as noted in our earnings press release issued yesterday, we've further enhanced our liquidity position by obtaining a revolving credit facility, which David will touch on in his prepared remarks. Speaker 100:01:57To recap the quarter, we generated total revenues of $78,000,000 in Q3 and adjusted funds from operations of $65,000,000 of the company's earnings call, which is a result of the impact of the company's earnings call. Rank collection for IIP's operating portfolio was 97% for the quarter. The financial performance continued to drive dividend returns to our investors with $7.20 of dividends declared per share in the past 12 months, an increase of 6% over the prior 12 month period. The Q3 dividend payout ratio was at 79% of AFFO, modestly below the midpoint of our targeted ratio of 75% to 85% of AFFO. This quarter was another quiet one for us in terms of additional of acquisitions and investment activity. Speaker 100:02:46As we noted for several quarters, we expected a significantly slower pace of investment activity given the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty and significant adjustments to cost of capital since the Fed began aggressively raising rates last year. We did commit additional funding to complete the development of 1 of our newer properties, which Ben will discuss. From a regulatory perspective, we are certainly following closely the development stemming from the Department of Health and Human Services of recommendation to the DEA that cannabis be rescheduled from Schedule 1 to Schedule 3 under the CSA. Of course, there are significant benefits to this, including a potential lifting of the confiscatory 280E federal tax is imposed on regulated cannabis operators and Paul will discuss our thoughts in more detail. While the vast majority of our tenant base continues to perform, we have previously discussed, we have taken back certain properties from parallels Green Peak and Kings Garden and Ben and Paul will provide updates on those properties. Speaker 100:03:54As always, we are here to answer any questions you have to the extent we can. I will now turn the call over to Paul to discuss regulatory and industry dynamics. Paul? Speaker 200:04:05Thanks, Alan. Before discussing overall market developments, I'd like to provide an update on the properties leased or previously leased to parallel Green Peak and Kings Garden. As we noted then, and I think it is worth repeating here, we are of course, 1st and foremost focused on maximizing the value of each of our properties and having tenants with strong teams that can manage their business successfully through the inevitable ups and downs of this industry. We have engaged local counsel and other advisors in these situations, commenced of legal proceedings for damages and possession and are in discussions with applicable regulatory agencies. As we noted in our call last order, Green Peak was placed into receivership in March and in mid March, we regained possession of the Summit Building, a cultivation and processing facility under redevelopment. Speaker 200:04:57In addition, in May, we regained possession of 2 small retail locations in Michigan, previously leased to Green of peak for which our total investment is less than $3,000,000 and expect to regain possession of 1 more retail location at the end of November. The receiver is paying rent on all other remaining properties leased to Green Peak, including the Harvest Park cultivation and processing facility and the remaining retail locations. The court approved the sale of Green Peak's assets to a buyer in October with the buyer assuming the Harvest Peak lease and leases for the remaining 3 retail locations with no changes to terms. As noted on our prior calls, we also filed actions against parallel for possession just at our Pennsylvania property and our Texas property. We regained possession of the Texas property in March, which is is in the early stages of development and the Pennsylvanian property just earlier this week. Speaker 200:05:52We are actively exploring all options for these properties. As we noted previously, Parallel continues to be current on their obligations for the other two properties released to them in Florida. In late September, as we previously disclosed, we regained possession of the remaining 4 properties previously occupied by King's Garden and Ben will discuss our marketing activity on those properties as well as for the Summit Building in Michigan. Market developments. As we have noted for some time now, the regulated cannabis industry continues to experience a set of challenging circumstances. Speaker 200:06:28But I would like to note that Even during this macroeconomic environment, growth of the overall cannabis industry in the U. S. Continues to remain strong, with of BDSA projecting cannabis sales of $29,500,000,000 in 2023, representing estimate a 12% growth from 2022. Additionally, BDSA estimates that approximately 60% of U. S. Speaker 200:06:55Adults could have access to adult use cannabis by 2026 with new state programs coming online. Unit pricing for regulated cannabis products has been under pressure in certain states at the wholesale level, reflective of what we believe to be a number of factors, including of basic supply demand dynamics, lack of meaningful enforcement in certain states on illicit non licensed cannabis sales by by state and local law enforcement authorities, taxation and general macroeconomic conditions. That dynamic continued through Q3 as a general matter, though of course with some state specific variations and we have seen an uptick in national spot wholesale pricing since mid of September. Capital availability. Another continuing theme from our prior calls is the impact that the tightening of financial conditions has had on capital availability for the cannabis industry. Speaker 200:07:51As with other industries, the cost of capital in capital availability have fundamentally changed for cannabis operators over the course of the past year plus. With Veridian Capital Advisors reporting that both U. S. Operator capital raising and mergers and acquisitions activity year to date were at their lowest levels since before 2018. The funding environment continues to be significantly challenged right now. Speaker 200:08:17Federal legislation. On the federal legislation front, there were a few noteworthy developments. In late September, the SAFER Act was passed by the Senate Banking Committee, marking the first time that cannabis banking legislation advanced through this committee. While a symbolic victory, SAFR was also supported by A bipartisan coalition of 22 States Attorneys General in a letter sent to congressional leaders and with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer vowing to bring the act to the floor as quickly as possible. There remain numerous obstacles in getting the act of Congress and into law. Speaker 200:08:55So we are tempered in our enthusiasm as we have been with prior SAFE Act introductions starting 10 years ago. Of course, the other significant development during the quarter was that in August, the Department of Health and Human Services recommended to the DEA that cannabis be reclassified from a Schedule 1 drug to a Schedule 3 drug under the Control of Substances Act. HHS based this recommendation on an FDA review of cannabis' classification pursuant to President Biden's executive order in October of 20 22. The process for reclassification will require DEA approval and likely complex administrative rulemaking proceedings and remains unclear how long this process will take and the scope of any final decisions on rules. That said, such a reclassification of which would be a great win for the industry and immediately provide for a significant improvement in many operator financials. Speaker 200:10:01We will of course be monitoring progress in in this area closely in coming months. I'd like to now turn the call over to Ben to discuss our portfolio and leasing activity Speaker 300:10:13in the Q3. Speaker 400:10:14Ben? Thanks, Paul. As we noted earlier, we have regained possession of certain assets from Parallel, of Green Peak and Kings Garden and are continuing to focus on releasing efforts on those properties. Regarding our Summit property in Michigan, which we took back earlier this year, we executed an LOI to lease the entire property and are working through lease negotiations and final planning for completion of the redevelopment of that project. With respect to the 4 properties previously occupied by King's Garden until late September, we are pleased to announce we executed an LOI for lease of the 19th Avenue and McLean Properties earlier this week, just over a month after regaining control of those two assets. Speaker 400:10:54We are also in active discussions regarding the other 2 smaller properties and evaluating alternative uses, including non cannabis uses given certain zoning changes that have impacted those properties. Those 2 smaller properties represent less than 1% of our total invested capital. Regarding our San Bernardino property, which we took back from King's Garden late last year, we continue to explore potential mixed use development of that property, which may include a self storage component pursuant to an LOI executed with a potential joint venture partner. As we previously noted, we expect the process to take many months, but we'll continue to report on progress as we can. For our properties in Texas and Pennsylvania were parallel defaulted. Speaker 400:11:36We took back the Texas property in mid March and continue to explore options for that site. In Pennsylvania, Parallel wound down its operations in late October, and we were awarded a judgment for possession and damages at trial in late October. While we have been active on the leasing front, in terms of new investments, it was a relatively quiet quarter. As we have noted for several quarters now, given the significant adjustments The cost of capital across industries, including our own cost of capital and the macroeconomic uncertainties the regulated cannabis industry has been facing, we made the strategic decision to reduce our overall investment activity and continue to be extremely selective and patient in evaluating potential investment opportunities. As Alan noted, in late October, we amended our lease with Goodness Growth in New York, providing additional funding to complete the development of the the company is exploring the sale of its New York operations, including the operations at this facility. Speaker 400:12:40With that, I'll turn it over to Catherine. Catherine? Speaker 500:12:44Thanks, Ben. For this call, I will describe our property portfolio and tenant roster in addition to our rent collection statistics and updates on our development projects. As of September 30th, we owned 108 properties across 19 states and leased to 29 operators, comprising 8,900,000 rentable square feet. Of these 108 properties, 103 properties are included in our operating portfolio. Our portfolio continues to be well diversified with no one tenant representing more than 16% of our annualized base rent and no state representing more than 15% of our annualized base rent. Speaker 500:13:26We have relationships with some of the largest and most experienced operators in the industry, with our leased operating portfolio comprised of 90% of multistate operators and 62% leased to public company tenants. The total amount of capital invested and committed across our operating portfolio equates to $2.74 per square foot, which we believe remains significantly below replacement cost. For the Q3, we collected approximately 97% of contractually due base rent and property management fees from our operating portfolio. The 3% we did not collect related primarily to our previously disclosed defaulted tenant, Parallel, at one of our Pennsylvania properties. Our revenue and rent collection for the quarter included the application of approximately $2,200,000 in security deposits. Speaker 500:14:20As we previously disclosed, we amended our leases with Holistic in exchange for inclusion of cross default provisions and extensions of terms for all the leases, and agreed to apply security deposits for rent payments to the Michigan and California properties through September 30th, with pro rata payback of these security deposits starting in January 2024. Holistic began paying rent on these properties in October. Similarly, as disclosed last quarter, we amended our lease with Temescal in Massachusetts, A property that experienced delays in completion of construction pursuant to which we extended the term of the lease, temporarily reduced base rent for April through January and then increased the base rent for the remainder of the term with application of security deposits for certain rent payments. Temiscol began paying rent in September, which has been fully collected through October. Finally, as we disclosed last quarter, we amended our lease with ForeFront at 1 of our Illinois properties in July, applying a portion of the security deposit to pay 1 half of the monthly contractual rent due from the tenant, are commencing on October 1, 2023, and continuing through November 30, 2023, with repayment over a 12 month period starting in January. Speaker 500:15:45Forefront has paid the 50% of rent due since this amendment. Similar to our Q3 stats, in October, we collected approximately 97% of contractually due base rent and property management fees from our operating portfolio with a 3% we did not collect relating to our previously disclosed defaulted tenant, Parallel, in Pennsylvania. We also continued to fund draws for improvement allowances or construction development to our operators under our leases. As we've previously noted on prior calls, these improvements are critical for the efficient production of quality cannabis products at scale. In Q3 of 2023, we funded $18,000,000 net of building improvements and construction activities at our properties. Speaker 500:16:32And with that, I'll turn it over to David. David? Speaker 600:16:37Thank you, Catherine. For the Q3, we generated total revenues of $78,000,000 a 10% increase from Q3 of last year. The increase was driven primarily by an increase in tenant reimbursements versus the prior period as well as activity in prior periods for the acquisition and leasing of new properties, of additional funding and building improvements provided to tenants at certain properties that resulted in base rent increases and contractual rental escalations at certain properties. As Catherine noted, the $78,000,000 of revenue for the 3rd quarter included $2,200,000 of security deposits applied for payment of rents or $0.08 per share. For the 3 months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded net income attributable to common stockholders of $41,000,000 or are $1.45 per share. Speaker 600:17:31Adjusted funds from operations for the 3rd quarter was $65,000,000 are $2.29 per share, an increase of 7.5% compared to the $2.13 per share of AFFO generated in the Q3 2022, driven by increased tenant reimbursements, of revenue generated by properties acquired in prior periods, contractual rent escalations and revenue earned on additional CapEx investments at on existing properties. AFFO for the 3rd quarter was up $0.03 per share versus the 2nd quarter AFFO of $2.26 with the increase primarily due to contractual rent increases, slightly offset by lower income from the King's Garden portfolio. Notably, regarding King's Garden, results in the Q3 included $1,700,000 or $0.06 per share of rent from them. And as Paul noted in his remarks, they are no longer a tenant as of the end of September. On October 13, we paid a quarterly dividend of $1.80 per share to common stockholders of record as of September 29, are equivalent to an annualized dividend of $7.20 per common share. Speaker 600:18:49As Alan noted, our dividend remained covered by our AFFO during the quarter with a payout ratio of 79%, which is in line with the Board's targeted payout ratio of 75% to 85% of AFFO. Turning to the balance sheet. At quarter end, we had approximately $2,600,000,000 in total gross assets and roughly $304,000,000 in debt, Importantly, all of which is at a fixed rate. Our debt consists solely of unsecured debt, with the majority of this, were $300,000,000 not maturing until May 2026. In addition, our credit metrics remain are strong and among the best in the entire publicly traded REIT industry, with a debt to gross assets ratio of less than 12% Speaker 700:19:36and a Speaker 600:19:37debt service coverage ratio in excess of 16 times. While our balance sheet remains in excellent shape, In October, we added additional liquidity with the closing of a $30,000,000 3 year revolving credit facility, which can be expanded subject to obtaining additional bank commitments. Pricing is based on the prime rate plus an applicable margin based on the deposits with our bank. Notably, since our IPO, we have always strived to maintain access to multiple capital markets as we have previously accessed the common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, and unsecured bond markets. The closing of this revolving credit facility further demonstrates our ability to access capital in the cannabis industry and provides another liquidity option for the Company. Speaker 600:20:28With that, I will turn it back to Alan. Speaker 100:20:32Alan? Thanks, David. I'd like to note the following in closing. We continue to be steadfast believers in the long term growth and success of the regulated cannabis industry and our team of dedicated professionals and advisers is singularly focused on navigating our company through this rapidly evolving business environment. We have a solid foundation of properties, a dedicated team and a clear vision for the future. Speaker 100:20:58We are optimistic about the legalization trends. We believe our expertise, property portfolio and balance sheet position us well for the future. Now with that, I'd like to open it up for questions. Operator, could you please open the call up for questions? Speaker 800:21:15We will now begin the question and answer session. To assemble our roster. The first question comes from Tom Catherwood with BTIG. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:21:51Thank you and good morning everybody. Maybe Paul or Alan, thinking more broadly of the cannabis industry in the U. S, You mentioned modest improvements in wholesale pricing starting in the fall. And obviously, we've seen recent states That have added adult use programs. With that as a backdrop, how is the business outlook, your tenants trending? Speaker 900:22:17And are there any markets where you're Incrementally more constructive or hesitant at this point? Speaker 1000:22:26Thanks, Tom. I I think you're asking a really good question and I wish I had the best crystal ball with The clearest vision. We think the industry continues to perform well. I think it continues to be very widely accepted As we've just described, the number of states that have now have either Adult use for medical cannabis over I think it's 40 states now. And growth in Sales continues to increase year over year with the projection that by 2027, it's supposed to be over, I think $43,000,000,000 in total sales. Speaker 1000:23:18So I mean, I think the industry in general is continuing to move in a positive direction. What we are potentially experiencing is the growth rates have not been or not as are robust as they have in the past, but maybe positioning themselves for future Speaker 1100:23:48Higher growth rates than we have experienced this year and expected early next year. So I think that's the best we can do in our And analyzing where we think the industry is today. And I could add, Tom, this is Paul, that we look at the rescheduling Possibility next year is just a huge positive obviously with the 280E implication. And I don't think we can overstate the impact 280 relief would have on operators across the board. So we look at that as a real positive. Speaker 1100:24:21Also, we still look at state developments. No, Ohio next week has a vote on rec and all eyes on Ohio next week. So there's a lot of positive things going on in Speaker 900:24:36of industry. Great. Appreciate those comments. And then maybe For Ben or for Paul, going over to the assets you've had in the market, great to hear the news on the LOIs, maybe just a broader question on the marketing of assets when you get them back. When you have them out, is the demand mainly coming from MSOs looking to add higher quality cultivation assets or kind of, Paul, as you alluded to, With the potential for the rescheduling, are we seeing new company formation and maybe new capital coming into this industry That we hadn't seen in the past 6 to 12 months. Speaker 900:25:26What's the kind of mix of those tenants out in the market looking at your assets? Speaker 700:25:32Yes, let me Speaker 1100:25:33add let me ask Ben to respond to that. He's dealing with that every day. Speaker 1200:25:38Hey, Tom. We're really seeing a mix, which I think was great to see when we took some of these properties back and took them out to market. The 2 properties, the Two main properties from King's Garden that we recently got back that we were pleased to announce in LOI for. We saw interest from new companies that were looking to get into the industry. We saw interest from existing players in the California market. Speaker 1200:26:05It was really a Good mix of existing and new companies that I think really saw the value in those assets that these were fully built out. As we said in the past, These are mission critical facilities that take a lot of investment and time to build and the fact that we had fully built out ready to go Facilities really felt very attractive to a lot of different types of companies. And I think we saw that in both the amount of interest and how quickly we were able to of those properties under LOI. Speaker 900:26:39Thanks, Ben. Really helpful. And then maybe for David, Great to see the addition of the revolver in the Q4. As far as the process behind Adding that, was this a matter of it took a while to find the terms And the rate and the structure that worked for you and so you've pulled the trigger now? Or are you looking out at opportunities in the market and just the added capital All flexibility gets you to where you want to be. Speaker 900:27:10Can you provide any kind of color on the thought process behind that? Speaker 600:27:14Yes, sure, Tom. The revolver itself, I'd say more so the latter that you mentioned. It was an opportunity just to bolster liquidity at the company. As you know, we already have an Incredibly strong balance sheet. It's just a chance to add additional liquidity for the company was attracted to us. Speaker 600:27:33I'll say in terms of the What I can say on the bank itself, it's a very large bank. They've been lending in cannabis for a couple of years now. They have over $60,000,000,000 of assets. So I think that also speaks to 1, just interest in the industry and also interest in us as a credit. And pricing is also very, very attractive too with no ongoing use fees. Speaker 600:27:58So just again at the end of the day, it's another Chance to increase liquidity for us. Speaker 900:28:05Thanks, David. And then just last one quickly for me. Ben, Remind us, when a tenant is looking to sell their business, like you mentioned for goodness growth in New York, What is IIP's involvement? Do you have a say in assigning the lease to a new operator? Speaker 1200:28:26Yes. Hey, Tom, we would not be involved necessarily in the discussions on a transaction. But yes, of course, we do have I'd say over anyone that might come in to want to lease our building. So we do get involved from a lease assignment perspective in terms of who the new tenant we will underwrite them just like we underwrite any other transaction and make sure that it's a good fit that we feel for the property. Speaker 900:28:53Got it. Really helpful. Thanks for all the answers everybody. Speaker 1100:28:56Thanks, Tom. Speaker 800:28:59The next question comes from Scott Fortune with of ROTH Capital. Please go ahead. Speaker 300:29:05Yes, good morning. First, a little housekeeping item around kind of litigation expenses there and the movement or potential timing of Potentially again day in quarter and kind of the litigation side of things. If you can get an update on that, that would be great. Speaker 1100:29:25Sure. Hey, Scott, it's Paul. As we mentioned, we were we concluded the litigation in Pennsylvania with a Judgment in our favor of $15,500,000 We also got recovered the property effective this week. So that is done. Ongoing litigation remains in some areas. Speaker 1100:29:49But we continue to Pursue vigorously our options against the defaulting tenants. So, that was a good win in Pennsylvania. And We just continue to pursue aggressively all our legal remedies. Speaker 300:30:10Perfect. And Paul, while I have you on the call there, can you expand a little bit more on the recent filed law to, by influential law firm and some of your MSO partners potentially they're seeking kind of block the Federal government from enforcing prohibition against the state legal cannabis activity. Although likely they take a few years play out potentially going through the Supreme Court there. But kind of thoughts or protection from The states for the states and your business model with MSO tenants and kind of facilities in these vertical operations in these key states, any kind of Thoughts on kind of the justice side of moving cannabis reform progress forward? Speaker 1100:30:57Yes, Scott, it's a really interesting lawsuit and of course They retained David Boyce, who is one of the top U. S. Supreme Court litigators in the country. So that gives us The credibility I think to get the case before the Supreme Court. The case is filed in Massachusetts. Speaker 1100:31:15It's basically challenging the right of the federal government to regulate state operated cannabis of businesses. Because you go back to the Gonzales case in 2005 that gave the federal government right to regulate Interstate Commerce. But of course, the way the states are operating now, it's intrastate Commerce. So, the challenge is saying that the federal government does not have jurisdiction to regulate businesses that operate solely within the state's of its own borders. The second part of the case is also interesting from a legal analysis is it's a nullification theory. Speaker 1100:31:55And that is basically saying that the federal government has allowed the states to violate federal government for 12, 13, 14 years now. So, it's kind of a waiver argument that says the state or the federal government is not allowed And you to have this prohibition when it's refused to enforce its rights. So you're right it's going to be are long haul, but I do think it will get before the Supreme Court. I think we'll probably have rescheduling before it hits the Supreme Court. So we'll see but it's probably a 2 to 3 year process. Speaker 1100:32:36But it's nice to see a legitimate case now and we're now we're looking really at 3 fronts. We're looking at Activity at the judicial level, we're looking certainly activity at the executive level through rescheduling And of course, safe banking, safer banking is trying to wind its way through Congress. So, it's a 3 front attack that we think is very healthy for the industry. Speaker 300:33:03I appreciate that color. And then if I can slip one more in, Probably to Ben, but can you provide color on your private tenants as we're seeing Similar actions by your private or kind of single state operators there following the trends by many of Speaker 1300:33:23the public Speaker 300:33:23companies To significantly reduce costs, CapEx and those with debt, we're seeing extending or We're equitizing that kind of debt maturities out to generate cash flow seems to be positive for the tenants and the health in this tough environment. And obviously, they are improving their operations in the current environment without expecting kind of beneficial cash flow from the elimination of 280. Can you just put a little bit color on your larger private side of tenants and their actions as far as Kind of what the public side is doing? Speaker 1200:34:01Yes, sure. Hey Scott, this is Ben. Happy to provide some color there. I'd say we're really seeing Similar initiatives taken by the private companies as we're seeing with the public companies and they're all experiencing the same market dynamics as the public groups In terms of capital raising, in terms of operations, we have single state private companies, we have multistate of companies and I think it's been very healthy a lot of the things that you noted for the industry in terms of focusing on efficiencies of operations, of addressing any sort of balance sheet challenges that they might have. It's been great to see that a lot of the publics have We've been able to extend loan maturities, refinance, restructure some of the debt and really push out some of that debt Concerns that some investors might have had for some of the public MSOs. Speaker 1200:34:53So again, I think it's very healthy overall for the industry. They're taking the same steps. They have been we're pleased to continue to report the strong rent collection. They're staying current On rent they're continuing to occupy and operate out of our facilities and improve their operations and really focus on their financial of which again I think is really a benefit to the industry overall. Speaker 1100:35:22Thanks, guys. Speaker 800:35:24The next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:35:31Hey, morning out there. Always interesting whenever an earnings call gets into constitutional loss. So thank you for that, Paul, so two questions here. The first is maybe going along the legality part. Dave, you mentioned the bank that you guys got the letter of credit from was over $60,000,000,000 So certainly, one of the I would assume a big bank that would be subject Theoretically to federal prohibitions on lending, but clearly not enforced. Speaker 700:36:04So we all Discussed safe banking, but it almost seems like in practicality, given cannabis has access at The community bank level and it looks like all the way up to the $60,000,000,000 level. What benefit would Safe Banking provide that the industry Doesn't seem to already have and obviously banks underwrite the credit. So a bad operator or credit unworthy Potential borrower clearly is not going to get credit. So from a good sponsorship basis, what's the difference From right now to if we had Safe Banking? Speaker 1100:36:44Well, hey, Alex, this is Paul. So I think the short answer is it would encourage more banks to get into the space Because right now FinCEN regulations do make it expensive for banks and borrowers and customers to have accounts because of the extensive reporting requirements basically the SARs. So if we have state banking in that theory would go away, which I think would encourage more banks to get in. But to your point, there still Are the credit issues of these operators. So we've been consistent I think since we've been talking about this for 6, 7 years is even with Banking or SAFR Banking now. Speaker 1100:37:28We don't think that the large money banks, the wells, the chases are going to come into the space. But it would be definitely a positive for the operators to have better access and cheaper. And then we always go back what we were talking about earlier about the whole rescheduling idea which we think is Certainly more of it impactful to the industry than safer banking would be right now because of the potential for 280 e relief. So that's what we're really keeping our eye on. But safer backing would be good, but it's Schumer says he's going to get To the floor vote before the end of the year we'll see with all the competition with having to fund the government And is the various war fundings and it's probably not going to get space this year. Speaker 1100:38:20So I think if SAFR gets some floor time in the Senate Q1 next year. It can get over the House where Yes, I think we all understand it's going to have some resistance at the house. So, all eyes on rescheduling for next Speaker 700:38:39Okay. The second question is and yes, I mean, especially given Mike Johnson's views, hard to imagine the house passes, but who knows. But the second question is on as we look at the industry, one of the key issues that you guys have grappled with, although You've managed through it is every quarter there's like a new tenant that comes up as a credit issue. So you guys are steadily resolving Yes, legacy credit issues, but then a new one pops up. So it's like a conveyor belt, right? Speaker 700:39:08And ideally, it doesn't Speaker 1000:39:10There's no conveyor belt. Let's not Don't put those words in our mouths or out there. That's not a fact that's occurring. But We have dealt with some legacy credit issues. Maybe in your other companies or in your own personal life, you have conveyor belt of problems, but not in ours. Speaker 1000:39:32So what's your question again? Speaker 700:39:34So my question though is for the past few quarters, in fairness, There have been a number of tenant issues that have come up. So historically, you're right. It hasn't been a conveyor belt. But Recently, we have been having that issue. So my question is, what is the key to getting the operators on a better footing? Speaker 700:39:54Is it the 280E Tax burden going away, is that the big solution? Is it better state crackdown on the illicit? What I'm trying to do is understand what gets The current situation to resolve such that rent collections go back to 100% and you guys can regain a competitive cost of capital to continue to grow the way historically you have? Speaker 1100:40:18Yes. Hey, Alex, this is Paul. So, I think as we've said in prior calls and I I know you and I have talked about it. It's a combination of many things. Certainly, a crackdown on the illicit market is 1. Speaker 1100:40:31Price stabilization across the board is another and certainly better access to capital for the operators and that would probably mean Stability in interest rates. So there's a lot of macro factors that would come into play I think that would Certainly improve the credit health of the operators. But again 280 E Relief would be the number one and the quickest Solution, I've been looking at various legal opinions and I think that if 280 if we have a rescheduling during next year that it would be retroactive to January 1, 2024. So even If we get it sometime before the election, August, September, that would give relief for the whole tax year, Most likely for these operators. So that's something that could be an immediate relief and really, really move money down to the bottom line. Speaker 700:41:34Okay. Thank you. Speaker 800:41:38The next question comes from Eric Speaker 300:41:44of the company. Speaker 1300:41:46Great. Thank you for taking my questions. First one, just a bit of a housekeeping question. Somebody can help me understand the lease amendment with goodness growth a bit more. In the press release, it states that the improvement allowance has increased by $14,000,000 to now about $67,000,000 But if I look at the property list from previous quarters, The amount of committed capital was already $67,000,000 So I'm just wondering, is this just the difference between committed capital and tenant improvement allowance and that Now post lease amendment, the committed capital for this property is now roughly $81,000,000 Speaker 500:42:20Yes, Eric, that's correct. The financial supplement is through September 30. So we would adjust that with the amendments for this next quarter. But $81,000,000 is of the new committed capital. Speaker 1300:42:35Got it. Thank you. And I guess just more broadly, can you just Kind of talk about how you're viewing the risks associated with New York. Obviously, it's been a slower market to start. Illicit market is pretty entrenched there. Speaker 1300:42:47Was a bit surprised to see more Capital being allocated to that state. So I guess could you just kind of give us your updated thoughts on New York? Yes. Speaker 1100:42:56So obviously New York has had some struggles, but the size of New York market is compelling. And we do believe that It will get through these growing pains. And the big thing we really need to see of course is crack down on the black market but Also open some more stores. And I think we're going to see that starting this quarter or next quarter. We're going to see an emphasis on getting more retail stores open that can handle supply. Speaker 1100:43:30Ben, do you have any other thoughts on that? Yes. No, I Speaker 1200:43:33would just add to that. I mean, even with all the historical issues that we might have In New York, it is still projected to be a top five market by 2027. So we do think there is a lot of long term value in the state. Apart from state specific dynamics, I mean, we felt that this was a good investment. This is an underdeveloped property underdeveloped property that we want to make sure was completed on time. Speaker 1200:43:58We felt that this adds value to the property for the long term. So we like where this sets this particular asset up for a market that while has seen some challenges has a tremendous amount of growth potential. Speaker 1300:44:12All right. That's helpful. I appreciate that. And then last for me, I'm just hoping that you can help me kind of understand a bit more what's going on With the Skywind assets and potential impacts to your rental revenues and overall portfolio. So couple of weeks ago, Sundial issued a press release announcing That their bid to take over receivership of those Skywind assets was approved and that a part of that receivership process on economic leases representing more than $12,000,000 of annual fixed obligations were rejected. Speaker 1300:44:44So I guess just a few questions. What is the impact to your rent collection And of this $12,000,000 would you look to restructure this lease? How might a restructuring look? And then I guess just more broadly speaking, How do you kind of look at the risk of other leases of yours potentially being deemed uneconomical? Thanks. Speaker 1100:45:05Eric, this is Ben. Speaker 1200:45:06So I just wanted to clarify, they obviously have a lot more leases than just with us. So I I think the press release was referring to some things outside of our portfolio. As we've described, we took back the Summit property from Green Peak. That was in May and we're very happy to announce that we signed an LOI for that entire property and are looking forward to of getting that tenant in there and operating and paying rent. We did take back 2 smaller retail assets And in our prepared remarks mentioned a 3rd retail asset total of those is about 0.3 percent of our assets across those 3 retail properties. Speaker 1200:45:49The remaining leases, the buyer did Agree and is assuming those as is and we are not making any changes and there were no changes requested to any of the deal terms on those leases. Speaker 1300:46:03Okay, great. That's helpful. Thank you. Thank you, Greg. Speaker 800:46:07This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Alan Gold for any closing remarks. Speaker 1000:46:16Thank you. And thank you all for joining here today. And once again, I can't thank the team for all their fantastic hard work that they've done over the last quarter and looking forward to a better quarter coming up and to a fantastic 2024. Thank you all. Speaker 800:46:42The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today'sRead morePowered by