NASDAQ:VIR Vir Biotechnology Q3 2023 Earnings Report $6.14 +0.06 (+0.90%) As of 01:01 PM Eastern This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Vir Biotechnology EPS ResultsActual EPS-$1.22Consensus EPS -$1.21Beat/MissMissed by -$0.01One Year Ago EPSN/AVir Biotechnology Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$2.64 millionExpected Revenue$12.57 millionBeat/MissMissed by -$9.93 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AVir Biotechnology Announcement DetailsQuarterQ3 2023Date11/2/2023TimeN/AConference Call DateThursday, November 2, 2023Conference Call Time4:30PM ETConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Vir Biotechnology Q3 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrNovember 2, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Welcome to Vir Biotechnologies Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results and Business Update Call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer session. I will now turn the call over to Sasha Dimunie Ellis, Executive Vice President, Chief Corporate Affairs Officer. Operator00:00:24You may begin, Ms. Dimunie Ellis. Speaker 100:00:26Thank you, and good afternoon. With me today are Doctor. Mary Anne DeBacker, Chief Executive Officer Doctor. Phil Pang, Chief Medical Officer and Sun Li, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like I'd like to remind everyone that some of the statements we are making today are forward looking statements under the securities laws. Speaker 100:00:48These forward looking statements involve substantial risks And uncertainties that could cause our clinical development programs, future results, performance or achievements To differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties And risks associated with our business are described in the company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10 ks, 10 Q and 8 ks. I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Doctor. Mary Anne DeBacker. Speaker 200:01:25Thank you, Sasha. Good afternoon and welcome. I'm Mary Anne DeBacker, CEO of BHERE and I'm pleased to welcome you all here today. Since the last time we spoke, Spirit has made some impressive progress on driving our scientific platforms, Our pipeline and our clinical trials forward. All this positive momentum is encouraging as we seek to serve all the patients who are waiting, especially those with unmet medical needs in multiple infectious disease areas and beyond. Speaker 200:01:58Let me first call your attention to the updates we are most looking forward to at AESLD Delivery Meeting in Boston later this month. Our Phase 2 data readouts from 2 of our most advanced programs, chronic hepatitis C And chronic hepatitis delta. As a reminder, this includes initial data from Part B of the MARCH trial We are looking at combinations of our monoclonal antibody, PHYER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four and our siRNA, PHYER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen for 24 48 weeks with and without takiniferon alpha. We also look forward to sharing initial data From our ongoing SOLFIST trial, which is evaluating whether our antibody PHY3434 alone, our siRNA PHY2-two eighteen alone Or the combination of these can be a viable chronic therapy for patients who are co infected with hepatitis delta virus. Thanks to the approximately $50,000,000 in new BARDA funding, we have had positive momentum on the development of BER 7,229. Speaker 200:03:10Our investigational next generation COVID-nineteen monoclonal antibody with a distinct combination of potency, This funding includes $40,000,000 in Project NextGen non dilutive funding, which will support the development of VERU-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine through Phase 1. We expect the Phase 1 trial to initiate in 2024 And we will be exploring a partnership for the development of this antibody post Phase 1. The BARDA funding also supports Alternative monoclonal antibody delivery technologies such as RNA delivered monoclonal antibodies, which has the potential to revolutionize the field of antibody therapeutics with the ultimate benefit of enabling greater patient access and ease. This funding is another testament to Virus' world class antibody platform and our ability to discover rare, broad and highly potent monoclonal antibodies with the hope of generating powerful new medicines. Switching gears to one of our newest clinical programs. Speaker 200:04:26In September, the first participant was dosed in a Phase 1 trial Evaluating VER-thirteen eighty eight, an investigational novel T cell vaccine for the prevention of HIV. This trial is especially meaningful because it brings us and our supporters, which includes the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the HIV Vaccine Trials Network 1 step closer in our shared pursuit of developing an HIV vaccine. We are hopeful that our unique approach will help close the long standing Public Health gap in HIV prevention and we look forward to sharing initial data from this trial in the second half of twenty twenty four. Finally, I want to give you a glimpse into some of the transformative strategic decisions Vir has made to drive future growth And increase patient impact. As you know, our founding mission was a world without infectious disease And we are now embarking on a broader vision, powering the immune system to transform lives. Speaker 200:05:41We have always seen ourselves as an immunology company first and are now ready to expand into new areas of growth By applying our deep immunology expertise beyond infectious disease with the first applications in autoimmune diseases and immuno oncology. This is made possible by our platform that has already created monoclonal antibodies with enhanced selectivity and potency using AI based protein engineering. We have existing in house immuno oncology experience And we are already advancing enhanced antibodies for tumor immunotherapy with augmented selectivity and potency under the leadership of Doctor. Alan Korman, Senior Vice President of Immune Targeting here at Veer. Prior to joining ZEER, Alan led the discovery of 3 approved drugs for oncology. Speaker 200:06:39We are also embarking on a novel agnostic way to identify T cell receptors specific for tumor antigens, An effort led by our National Academy of Fine System Immunologists, Doctor. Antonio Lanza Vecchia. We look forward to keeping you updated on this in 2024. We believe all of this is within reach, Thanks to our strong balance sheet, which allows us to take our chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis delta programs Through development inflection points as well as invest in our core antibody platform and evaluate complementary external opportunities. Meanwhile, we will continue to be judicious in our spend and investments to ensure that we maximize The deployment of the $1,700,000,000 in cash and investments. Speaker 200:07:35Finally, I want to highlight that next We will be welcoming our new Chief Scientific Officer, Doctor. Jennifer Towne. Jennifer brings more than 2 decades of R and D experience and a proven track record of successfully developing breakthrough medicines and bringing multiple investigational new drug applications For Innovative Therapeutics, Board. This includes bringing 16 drug candidates from preclinical research To IND and Early Clinical Development. Her scientific and external innovation leadership experience Combined with her deep immunology expertise will be critical to delivering on our strategy to go beyond infectious disease. Speaker 200:08:23I want to thank Phil Pang for expanding his responsibilities as Interim Head of Research. Phil will continue to lead clinical research, development and medical affairs as Chief Medical Officer to bring our late stage portfolio to fruition, which is our top priority at Zire. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Phil to provide an update on the progress we are making in our preclinical and clinical programs. Speaker 300:08:53Thank you, Mary Anne. As Mary Anne mentioned, we are looking forward to sharing at ASLD Data from our Phase 2 March chronic hepatitis B trial and our Phase 2 Solstice chronic hepatitis delta trial. First, I want to talk about chronic hepatitis B and our goal, which is to achieve a functional cure, defined as lifelong control of the virus after a finite duration of treatment, A goal that would be welcomed by the 300,000,000 people living with chronic hepatitis B. The only treatment available to achieve a functional cure It's arduous and results in a functional cure only 3% to 7% of the time. We are aiming to set the bar much higher with a goal of achieving a 30% or Our hypothesis is that you cannot achieve a functional cure with only an antiviral or only with an immunomodulator, But you really need both mechanisms of action, which is exactly what we are evaluating in our multiple ongoing clinical trials. Speaker 300:09:49Our maximum antibody VER3434 and our siRNA VER2218 can potentially act as both immunomodulators and antivirals. VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four has 3 mechanisms for action. First, it is a neutralizing antibody preventing viral entry of HBV and HDV variants. 2nd, via enhanced optimization, it removes viral particles and sub viral particles from the bloodstream. 3rd, it has a modified Fc domain, which allows it to act as a potential direct immune activator Capable in vitro of stimulating dendritic cells to mature and create T cells against HBV or HBV. Speaker 300:10:31This is otherwise known as a vaccinal effect. BIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen can act as an antiviral by knocking down HBb RNA transcripts. ER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen can also act as potential immunomodulator because we believe the HBV protein hepatitis B surface antigen is an immune tolerogen And by knocking it down, we can unleash the brake on the immune system. So VIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen is designed to act by analogy like a checkpoint inhibitor. We have demonstrated that when VER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen plus PEGI interferon alpha is given for 48 weeks, about 30% of participants achieved hepatitis B service antigen loss At the end of treatment and about 16% had sustained hepatitis B surface antigen loss 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Speaker 300:11:18Although the number of participants treated to date is relatively small, this is the first demonstration that siRNAs can have a potential impact on functional cure rates. In that same study, Vir identified that we may be able to predict who will have an off treatment response Based on their endogenous anti HBs antibody levels at the end of treatment. Vir was also the first to demonstrate the Additive impact of combining an siRNA and a monoclonal antibody, specifically VIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen with VIR-three thousand four hundred and thirty four. This combination resulted in the largest declines in hepatitis B surface antigen ever observed after just 12 weeks of combination therapy. In Part B of the MARQ study, we are evaluating VIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen plus VIR-three thousand four hundred and thirty four with and without peg interferon alpha for 24 and 48 weeks. Speaker 300:12:11To remind you, after 24 weeks of VER-two twenty eight plus pei interferon alpha without VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four, We saw that 6% of patients achieved hepatitis B surface antigen loss at the end of treatment. Thus, for AASLD, the fundamental questions Around the role of our vaccinate antibody, VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four. First, if we add VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four to VER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen plus Peginerferon alpha, Will we see an end of treatment response better than 6%? 3rd, if we give VIR-three thousand four hundred and thirty four for 24 weeks or more, Will we see any signs of immunomodulatory activity suggestive of a maximal effect? If so, that would strongly support the potential role Now, let's shift gears to chronic hepatitis delta. Speaker 300:13:09About 100,000 people in the United States and potentially over 200,000 in the EU5 are currently estimated to have HBV, HCV co infection. This is likely to be an underestimate given the under diagnosis rates for chronic hepatitis delta. We believe having a highly efficacious, Easy to use treatment for chronic hepatitis delta will drive the desire to be diagnosed. Delta is one of the most severe forms of viral hepatitis With 4 times greater risk of liver cancer and 2 times greater risk of death compared to hepatitis B. Notably, We don't yet have potent chronic biosuppressive therapy for Delta. Speaker 300:13:47In recognition of this urgent unmet medical need, there are potentially accelerated paths to approval. Our antibody, VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four and our siRNA VER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen can also inhibit the hepatitis delta lifecycle Because hepatitis delta virus requires the hepatitis B surface antigen to be infectious. Notably, with the only currently available chronic treatment, 12% of patients achieve undetectable HDV RNA after a full 48 weeks of therapy with 45% of patients receiving some benefit. This regimen also requires lifelong daily subcutaneous injections. We have challenged ourselves to develop a chronic suppressive therapy that is better, not just in terms of efficacy, but also in terms of convenience, safety and tolerability. Speaker 300:14:35I'm excited to see if we can get there. Data from the Solstice trial will be shared as a late breaker oral presentation at AASLD. Specifically, we will be evaluating the safety and antiviral Looking ahead to what we believe will enter the clinic next is VER-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine, our next generation investigational COVID-nineteen monoclonal antibody, which is being funded in part by BARDA. This funding includes the parallel research and development of next generation RNAs, So just circular RNA or self amplifying RNA that would actually encode this antibody, potentially allowing your own cells to make VER-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine. This would be the ultimate combination of RNA and antibody technology. Speaker 300:15:27Instead of using RNA to encode a protein that your body Then must develop an immune response against. This is about RNA encoding antibody that directly defends you. Finally, a quick look back. As I know there remain questions about VER-two thousand four hundred and eighty two, our investigational prophylactic influenza A antibody. Our ongoing post hoc analyses have yielded the following two important insights. Speaker 300:15:51First, the year 2,482's ability to reduce cases of symptomatic flu improves to 57% for the 1200 milligram dose when the case definition includes fever That is how symptomatic illness is defined. 2nd, this relative risk reduction increases further to 65% when excluding the cases of flu that occurred within a few days of dosing. Notably, our next generation antibody VER-two thousand nine hundred and eighty one It's not only more potent in vivo, but covers both flu A and flu B. Furthermore, because it inhibits the neuraminidase enzyme, Like all current flu antivirals, its mechanism of action has been clinically validated and is derisked. The IND submission for VER-two thousand nine hundred and eighty one is anticipated in the second half of twenty twenty four. Speaker 300:16:42In addition to VER-two thousand nine hundred and eighty one And VER-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine, we have 2 other preclinical candidates that we expect an IND filing for in the next 12 months to 24 months. VIR-eight thousand one hundred and ninety is an investigational monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus. You may have heard the news of the incredible demand surrounding the currently available mAb for RSV. Imagine if you could have a single monoclonal antibody That not only covers RSV, but also a second virus, human metapneumovirus that also caused significant morbidity and mortality in infants. We also have an investigational novel therapeutic vaccine candidate for control of high grade squamous epithelial precancerous lesions and HPV cancers That is called Vir 1949. Speaker 300:17:32Our talented researchers here at Vir have been very busy executing I'm excited to hand over the reins to Jennifer Towne as Chief Scientific Officer. She will no doubt further bolster our innovation mindset. I will now turn the call over to Chief Financial Officer, Sung Li. Speaker 400:17:50Thank you, Bill. We're pleased to share our financial results for the Q3 of 20 Total revenues were $2,600,000 compared to $374,600,000 for the same period a year ago. The primary reason for the decline is lower collaboration revenues from sotrovimab compared to a year ago. We continue to expect collaboration revenues to be at minimal levels and potentially make a negative contribution To our top line, due to the ongoing required investments to support the marketing authorization of sotrovimab, which our partner GSK, Lease the efforts in. Turning to operating expenses. Speaker 400:18:33R and D expenses in the Q3 of In the Q3 of 2023, we recorded an expense of $21,900,000 for the cancellation of Phase 3 manufacturing activities For VER-two thousand four hundred and eighty two, our investigational flu monoclonal antibody. With this expense recorded, Costs related to VER-two thousand four hundred and eighty two are now largely behind us. Other drivers of year over year growth were the investments in our ongoing Phase 2 studies SG and A expenses in the Q3 of 2023 were $41,100,000 compared to $43,200,000 for the same period in 2022. The decline was primarily driven by lower consulting expenses And stock based compensation. For the Q3 of 2023, we reported a consolidated net loss of $163,400,000 compared to a net income of $175,300,000 for the same period in 2022. Speaker 400:19:50Turning to the balance sheet. We ended the Q3 of 2023 with cash and investments of $1,740,000,000 Compared to $1,900,000,000 Speaker 300:20:01at the end of Speaker 400:20:01the Q2 of 2023. During the Q3, We made a payment of $67,000,000 to our collaborator GSK for excess tatrevimab supply and manufacturing capacity, which were originally recorded as a liability in 2022. With this recent payment, the liability that GSK has effectively paid off. Excluding the payment to GSK, our cash utilization during the Q3 was approximately $94,000,000 In closing, I would like to add that we are taking measures to optimize our cost structure and capital allocation. You can expect us to continue to be strong stewards of capital and have a disciplined approach to capital allocation and expense management. Speaker 400:20:47I will now turn the call back to Sasha. Speaker 100:20:51Thank you, Sung. We will now start the Q and A section. Please limit questions to 2 per person so that we are able Operator, please open up the lines. Operator00:21:05Our first question will come from the line of Gena Wang with Clace, please go ahead. Speaker 500:21:10Thank you for taking my questions. I have two questions. One is a big picture question For Mary Anne, so you mentioned that you wanted to expand strategic focus on Autoimmune Diseases and Immuno Oncology, could you share with us your key rationale for selecting the And my second question is more for you regarding the AASOD update. And if I hear you correctly, You mentioned that you're looking for, in general for HBV over 30% functional cure. So for this particular March Part B data, giving we know that this is still on treatment, complete the treatment. Speaker 500:21:58So what will be the initial bar you will be looking for so that we can maintain, say, after 6 months of treatment that could be above Speaker 200:22:11Thank you very much, Gina. Appreciate those Maybe first on the big picture one as you mentioned. So as you know, our ambition here at Veer is to book Become an integrated commercial company and of course with products that address significant unmet patient need. And ever since here was founded, we have first seen ourselves as immunology company. So what we have been doing at Fear is always Aiming to bolster the immune system's ability to fight disease and in the 1st 7 years clearly that was focused entirely on the on addressing unmet need in infectious disease. Speaker 200:22:53However, as you well know, we have both very powerful B cell antibody platform And we have a T cell platform and we really want to build on those tools to make an impact in a much broader area. We can use exactly the same type of technologies and platforms to also, for example, help tip the balance of the immune system to fight So to address diseases where the immune system really has gone our eyes such as in autoimmune disease. And we are not starting here from scratch. We already had a small team focused on immune targeting in oncology Under the leadership of Alan Korman, who as mentioned in my introductory comments is the person who discovers 3 Blockbuster suite in immuno oncology, some of those being Yervoy and Odevo, while he was at BMS. And as also mentioned in my prepared comments, we also have here, the world renowned immunologist, Antonio Lanzavecchia, who is really working again on a novel agnostic way to identify T cell receptor specific to very Specific Tumor Antigen. Speaker 200:24:09So we have a lot here to build on and mostly we want to make sure That all that great knowledge and platform technology that we have also using AI and machine learning, for example, to enhance the interaction of antibodies with cells of the immune system that we do not just limit ourselves to exploring that in infectious disease, But also explored in other areas where there's significant unmet patient need. Now turning to your 2nd question as to the AASLD updates, I would just maybe start with reminding everyone where we come from and then I will invite Phil Provide a little bit more color on what we will be reading out at EASLP. So just for everyone to remind ourselves, so In hepatitis B, we started by testing the hypothesis whether combining an antiviral and an immunomodulator Would be able to exert a significant effect in chronic hepatitis B patients. And we started off initially by looking at If we would add to interferon alpha where functional cure rates after 48 weeks of treatment were only 3% to 7%, If you would add to interferon alpha rsiRNA, could you actually increase that functional cure rate? And as Phil mentioned in his prepared comments, I mean, we have thus far shown a 16% sustained antigen loss with that combination and that's really the highest antigen loss that has thus far been reported for a regimen in this field. Speaker 200:25:50We then want to go on and answer the question, could we potentially replace interferon alpha with our antibody 3,434 Or what would it look like if we would replace or what would it look like if we added 3,434, our antibody to that regimen. So in March Part A, we started answering that initial question. And again, only with short regimens, short treatments, 5 12 weeks in Part A of the Marge trial, We could see that combining an siRNA and our antibody is really delivering additive effects. We achieved 2.7 log decline in S antigen and there were no safety signals, seen to date. So that gave us a lot of confidence to look forward to our Part B results where we actually are exploring The same combination with and without PAC interferon, but now for longer treatment durations 24 48 weeks. Speaker 200:26:58And perhaps with that intro, I want to ask Phil to provide a little bit more color what is there to expect at AAS OD. Speaker 300:27:07Thank you, Mary Anne. And thank you, Gina, for the question. So maybe I'll put a couple of statements in context first, which is that Predicting off treatment rates from on treatment response rates is still very much in its infancy. As you know from our previous At EASL, we were the first to demonstrate that if you had an endogenous anti HBs response, you were more likely to have an off treatment response. And that was one of the first times there was any hint of a predictor of off treatment response from on treatment response. Speaker 300:27:42So I can just say generally that of course in answer to your question, if one is looking for a greater than 30% off treatment response, Then the entrainment response should be at there or higher and that would be the clinical bar to progress a regimen forward That's true for all the regimens that we're looking at. But to be specific at ASLD, I think what's really important to think about Is that with Mary Anne's statement, we've proven that 2,218 can have a role in a functional cure. The next question is can 3,434 Have a role in a functional cure. And that's why I in my prepared remarks, I talked about the fact that when you have 2218 plus interferon For 24 weeks, you will see only 6% of patients having an end of treatment response. And the first question we need to answer If we add 3,434 or replace pig interferon, will we move beyond that and therefore really honing in on the role of 3,434 that it can have either in achieving an end of treatment response and then hopefully at the later on in off treatment response. Speaker 300:28:46So the answer to your question is, is that predicting an off treatment response from an on treatment response is still in its infancy. You would need at least a 30% rate. And what we're focused on for ASLD is will 3,434 get us closer to that answer. Operator00:29:06Our next question will come from the line of Paul Choi with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:29:13Hi. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. I want to maybe follow-up on Gina's question regarding the expansion into Autoimmune and immuno oncology. Mary Anne, could you maybe sketch for us how you're thinking about the metrics That you're going to share with The Street in terms of how to further allocate capital and just sort of again how The Street might be able to keep score on your progress and expansion into these two areas. Speaker 600:29:41And then second, regarding RSV, I I was wondering, I realize it's still relatively early stage, but given the commercial success that Pfizer and Sanofi are seeing with their products, Can you maybe again sketch out how you envision clinical development of 8,190 over the next couple of years? Thank you. Speaker 200:30:03Thank you, Paul. Maybe we'll start with the RSV Question, Phil, do you want to give a bit more color on where we stand with the program? Speaker 300:30:12Yes, definitely, Paul. So thank you for that question. So with our 8,190 antibody which is both covering both R and D and human metapneumovirus, the answer is that we believe we can bring an IND forward in the 12 to 24 months and the path is relatively straightforward and has really been blazed by others where in the infant population, what Trying to demonstrate is prevention of lower respiratory or lower respiratory tract infection, medically attended respiratory tract infection or lower respiratory tract infection. We believe that there's a relatively straightforward path to do so after you obtain Phase 1 PK data. Beyond that, as you know, this is a Partnered program with GSK and we are working closely with our collaborator to determine the fastest and most robust path forward. Speaker 300:30:58So that's what I can say about the 8,190 at this time. Speaker 200:31:02Thank you, Phil. And then Paul, on your first question, I First, I want to clarify that the efforts we are doing in these new areas are at discovery stage and maybe also ask Sark to Provide a little bit more background on how we are allocating capital here at Spirit. Speaker 400:31:21Yes. Thanks, Mary Anne, and thanks, Paul, for the question. So Paul, in terms of the metrics, as Mary Anne said, the efforts in autoimmune and oncology would be discovery and That's not an expensive part or doesn't require a large investment at Veer. The capital allocation here will still largely be directed to our mid stage programs in hepatitis B and hepatitis delta. Those will be ongoing for the foreseeable future, and the majority of our capital allocation will be directed there. Speaker 400:31:58Now, I just want to add something here. We have in the past year to date, our capital allocation has been heavily directed A couple of items. Obviously, the Phase 2 flu study and the related Phase 3 manufacturing activities, Also the liability we have to GSK related to tetragonab supply and manufacturing. As you probably saw from the press release, We did take a write down for those manufacturing activities. So those costs, the food costs are behind us now. Speaker 400:32:31And The liability that GSK is effectively paid down. So again, the capital going forward will largely be directed to the clinical stage programs. Speaker 200:32:42Yes. So that would just add, in addition to capital allocation to predominantly our Clinical stage programs, of course, we continue to explore if there are external innovation opportunities that could help us accelerate Our programs all complement what we are doing here and here. Thank you, Paul. Operator00:33:06Your next question comes from the line of Eric Joseph with JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:33:12Hi, there. It's Billy on for Eric. Couple of ones from us. First, just following up from that last question. So with the external opportunity, do you see this as something maybe For more the new immuno oncology side or the historical virology side of the business? Speaker 700:33:30And then I'll follow Milo after. Speaker 200:33:34I'm very sorry, Eric. We could not understand you very well. Speaker 700:33:39Hi, sorry. Can you hear me now? Speaker 500:33:43Could you try again? Speaker 700:33:45Yes. So the question was just following on from the previous question About the you stated some complementary external opportunities you were looking at potentially and whether these would be more in the immuno oncology Space or in the historical space of virology? Speaker 200:34:03Okay. Thank you for that question, Erik. Yes. So As mentioned, we are looking at external innovation really from the perspective of how can we Celebrate what we are already doing. I really do believe that we have world class expertise in our platforms and we want to of course stay At the forefront in our field and so we are looking at anything that could help us stay there and potentially leapfrog. Speaker 200:34:31So that's going to be in infectious diseases or beyond. Speaker 700:34:40Okay. Thanks. And just one quick one about the HPV program. Looking forward to the off Treatment follow-up day you've now guided to in 2Q 'twenty four. Would you expect patients to We're off the nuke by that point or still on nukes? Speaker 300:34:57Thanks. Thank you for the question. This is Sopei. So 24 weeks post treatment, they will It's actually somewhat of a mixed bag, but they will you can continue to expect that they will still be on nukes. And usually what happens is once they've demonstrated That they have lost surface antigen for at least 6 months off treatment, their nuke is stopped and then you follow them for another period of time to make sure that They don't relapse further. Speaker 300:35:27I will say though that as you know, the nukes usually only suppress HBV DNA And therefore, surface antigen loss, which is a protein, would be unexpected to be impacted by the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. So although, of course, it's not a perfect match, I think that what we're looking forward to and what we're guiding to is the post treatment data of our drugs, but still on the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Speaker 700:35:54Great. Thanks, David. Thanks, Doug. Speaker 100:35:57Thanks, Doug. Operator00:35:59Your next question comes from the line of Patrick Trucchio with H. D. Wainwright, please go ahead. Speaker 800:36:05Thanks and good afternoon. First, I'm wondering if you can discuss the bar for regulatory approval in HDV or Hepatitis Delta and what you would need to see in Solstice to give confidence that this program is on track. And secondly, What would be the next steps for the Delta program? Specifically, would you possibly be able to move directly into a Phase 3 program after Speaker 200:36:38Yes. Thank you for that question. So I mean, as you know, the goal Of therapy and dowsai is chronic viral suppression and tolerance reduction of liver inflammation. That's also how the bar is set on the regulatory side. Phil, do you want to add any more color to what we want to see in Solsys? Speaker 300:36:58Yes, definitely, Mary Anne. So exactly as Mary Anne said, the regulatory bar is 2 long decline in hdRNA and the normalization of ALT, that was one of the bars that was set early on To allow for an incentivized drug development and I think that that's one of the bars one can look at, but I think another part of look at is undetectability and htbRNA, that is another marker that is tightly associated with clinical benefit. So we're looking at both of those bars. I do want to remind you that for AASLOP, we're going to be having a small quarter of patients Treated for a relatively short period of time. And I think that we'll have to just wait to see what that data looks like to be able to know what the next steps are going to be. Speaker 300:37:45But as I've mentioned in my prepared remarks, the regulatory pathway can be accelerated if warranted given the unmet need in this space. Speaker 800:37:55Yes. That's helpful. Thank you very much. Speaker 200:37:59Thank you, Betsy. Operator00:38:00Your next question comes from the line of Brianna Ruiz with Leerink Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:38:08Hi, good afternoon. This is Nick Gassik on for Roana. Thanks for taking our question. Maybe first, could you remind us what the status is of the next generation 2,981 Antibody against Flu A and B, I guess could you Speaker 200:38:24talk a little bit about Speaker 800:38:25how does antibody is differentiated from 2,482 aside from The flu B targeting aspect as well. But and then secondly, could you discuss some of the learnings which you might apply from your Experience developing 2,482 in FLU A to the development of 2,981 in FLU A and B. Thanks. Speaker 200:38:52Yes. Thank you for that question, Nick. Yes, so I will start and then ask Phil to So first of all, as you rightly pointed out, one of the major differences between 2,482 and 2,981 are next generation flu antibody is the fact that it covers both flu A and flu B. It's also a Different mechanism of action is the norminidase inhibitor and that is a mechanism of action that has been proven to work before. We have also seen in vitro that the antibody is more potent than 2,482. Speaker 200:39:30So there's a lot of differentiating Components here for our next generation antibody that we feel are very relevant and interesting. And as it relates to our learnings from 2,482 as Phil pointed out in his prepared remarks, there's Some learnings that we already have based on initial data analysis. I mean, obviously, we have seen that for The clinical trials, it does make a difference whether you include fever in your primary endpoint. It also is really important How much time elapses between, someone being dosed and someone being infected. So these are, of course, Very important learnings for us and we are of course continuing to analyze the data and cross as much learnings as we can for our next steps. Speaker 200:40:23And maybe Phil, you can talk a little bit more about all the data analysis that is ongoing and that We're planning to learn more about by beginning of next year. Speaker 300:40:35That's on Mary Anne. So Nick, the one of the critical questions that always exists, regardless of the space and especially is true for infectious disease How does your in vitro or in vivo results translate into the clinic? And so one of the critical questions in addition to all the Lessons that Mary Anne pointed out is how do we calibrate dose between in vivo findings and clinical efficacy. So one of the advantages of having really been the 1st company to ever run a prophylactic outpatient flu trial As we now will and soon will have the data that really calibrates PK to PD as I mentioned in my As I may have mentioned previously, which allows us to really understand the dose and concentration that is necessary and translate in vitro and in vivo findings Two people. And so that will be a very useful part of our 2,981 development in addition to what Mary Anne mentioned about clinical endpoints and timing It is really trying to calibrate that bridge that gap and using 2,482 to help inform 2,981 and We're already planning a series of studies to make sure that that gap is as small as possible. Speaker 800:41:55Helpful. Thanks. So thinking about this future trial design, would you consider using the WHO and CDC WHO and or CDC endpoints As your primary, I guess, future trials and flu, how should we think about that? Since they both feature fever. Speaker 300:42:14Yes. So I think we may be even a little bit more advanced beyond that. We are basically certainly recognizing that fever is an important Or temperature, if you would. Now they do have a slightly different temperature between the CDC and the WHO, 37.8 versus 38.0 degrees Celsius. So we are looking into that as well as any other symptoms that are well covered by 2,482 in post hoc analysis. Speaker 300:42:42So we're going to put all that together to decide, but certainly, fever will be a part of what we consider moving forward. Speaker 200:42:51Thank you, Nick. Speaker 300:42:51Thank you. Operator00:42:54Your next question will come from the line of Eva Privatera with TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:43:00Hi, good afternoon and thanks for taking our questions. We have one on the SOLTIS trial with data AASLD. Approximately how many patients' worth of data should we expect? And are each treatment groups pretty balanced? And What efficacy measures do you expect to report in addition to the primary endpoint? Speaker 200:43:26Thank you, Eilon. I will just say that, obviously, this will be the very first time that we show Really very initial data also from our Solstice trial. So as Phil mentioned in his prepared remarks, this is still with a Small number of participants in each of the arms, but we will see some initial data on of course to do a 1.8 alone, 3434 alone and then the combination. Anything to add there, Phil? Speaker 300:44:00No, I don't think I maybe I'll just clarify a couple of things that Essentially, we are going to be looking at, as Mary Anne pointed out, the monotherapy and the combination therapy. And the way in which the study is designed is we enrolled a very small number of patients those monotherapy arms. And then if they showed signs of antiviral activity or didn't show signs of antiviral activity, They would or would not roll into a combination treatment arm to be able to really understand how the 2 drugs work together or don't work together. So that's going to be the design of the trial and we look forward to sharing data in the ASLD. Operator00:44:37Thank you. Speaker 900:44:40How important is getting HTV to undetectable levels granted that the regulatory bar is the 2 log decline? Speaker 300:44:50So I think that the answer to your question is certainly getting to undetectable is a higher bar than a 2 log decline. I think that there is good clinical data suggesting that undetectability correlates well with clinical outcomes. And I think that as I mentioned before, with the current therapy, it's about 12%. So I would say that that 12% of course happens after a full four Weeks of therapy. And the question is, can we meet or do better than that, given the fact that we have been following our patients for a much shorter period of time. Speaker 300:45:22So I think we'll just have to wait and see what ASLD has to say and let the science speak. Speaker 900:45:28Thank you very much. Speaker 200:45:30Thank you, Operator00:45:32Asaf. Your next question comes from the line of Joseph Springer with Needham and Company. Please go ahead. Speaker 1000:45:39Hi. Thanks for taking our question. Just a quick one on the HIV program, the Phase 1 Rita, what type of data do you plan to announce on that second half of next year and what will give you confidence? What would you need to see to proceed the next steps in that program? Speaker 200:45:59Yes. Thank you for that question, Joey. Phil, do you want to Thanks, Kevin. Thank you. Speaker 300:46:06Definitely. So as you noted, Joey, it is a Phase 1 study. It is an immunogenicity study in healthy volunteers. So The primary endpoint is obviously safety plus immunogenicity. And so the answer is as we expect to have an understanding of 1 Is the insert, which is obviously an HIV insert immunogenic? Speaker 300:46:28Do we mount CD4 and CD8 Sorry, rather CD8 T cell responses against the cassette. Then the next question is, if we do, what type of T cells are we creating? Are we creating what we're calling effector memory T cells, which are really T cells that are very special that reside in the mucosa, They're ready to fight. They don't need to be they don't need to multiply before they can have impact. And then 3rd, if possible, To understand what type of HLA restriction they have and whether or not, for example, they will be restricted by MHCE, which is something that will be a very unique immune response, Which might be harder for the virus to overcome. Speaker 300:47:07So all those are things we are looking for in our immunologic readouts. We are planning initial data from those immunologic readouts Next year. Speaker 200:47:17Right. And then maybe just to add that, the hcnc based vaccine or what we call the T cell Platform, I mean, learning those initial data for HIV will also really be helpful in guiding us for our next Speaker 1000:47:41Thank you for taking our question. Speaker 200:47:45Thank you, George. Operator00:47:46I will now turn the conference back over to Doctor. Mary Anne DeBacker for closing remarks. Speaker 200:47:52Hey, thank you, operator, and thank you all again for your time and attention today. To close, I just want to leave you with these couple of takeaways. First, we continue to make progress on our clinical programs and You can expect new data from our ongoing Phase 2 chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis delta clinical trials To be presented on November 13. 2nd, we are expanding our strategic focus beyond infectious disease, First to autoimmune diseases and immuno oncology. We are also pioneering the discovery of RNA delivered monoclonal antibodies, thanks to the help and new funding from BARDA. Speaker 200:48:38And lastly, The $1,700,000,000 in cash and investments that we have available supports the advancement of our hepatitis B and delta clinical trials And our core antibody platform, yet additionally, it enables us to evaluate complementary external opportunities that strengthen Our existing platforms and pipeline. So thank you again all of you for joining us today. We really appreciate your time and your interest in VIEF. Operator, you may end the call. Operator00:49:11Thank you all for joining. This does conclude today's meeting. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallVir Biotechnology Q3 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Vir Biotechnology Earnings HeadlinesVir Biotechnology to Provide Corporate Update and Report First Quarter 2025 Financial Results on May 7, 2025April 30 at 4:05 PM | businesswire.comBrokerages Set Vir Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ:VIR) Target Price at $33.57April 26, 2025 | americanbankingnews.comMassive new energy source found in UtahNEW THIS WEEK: Huge Energy Discovery In Utah The Department of Energy say it could power America for millions of years. And both grizzled oilmen and clean energy supporters love it: Energy Secretary Chris Wright called it "an awesome resource," while Warren Buffett, Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, and Bill Gates are all directly invested.May 2, 2025 | Stansberry Research (Ad)Vir Biotechnology to Present Latest Clinical Data in Hepatitis Delta and B Programs at the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress 2025April 24, 2025 | businesswire.comVir Biotechnology (VIR) to Release Quarterly Earnings on ThursdayApril 24, 2025 | americanbankingnews.comVir Biotechnology, Inc. (VIR): Among Stocks Under $10 that Will TripleApril 9, 2025 | msn.comSee More Vir Biotechnology Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Vir Biotechnology? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Vir Biotechnology and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Vir BiotechnologyVir Biotechnology (NASDAQ:VIR), an immunology company, develops therapeutic products to treat and prevent serious infectious diseases. Its clinical development pipeline consists of product candidates targeting hepatitis delta virus (HDV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The company's preclinical candidates include those targeting influenza A and B, coronavirus disease 2019, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (MPV), and human papillomavirus (HPV). The company has grant agreements with Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and National Institutes of Health; an option and license agreement with Brii Biosciences Limited; a collaboration and license agreement with Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; license agreements with MedImmune, LLC; collaboration with WuXi Biologics (Hong Kong) Limited and Glaxo Wellcome UK Ltd.; and a collaborative research agreement with GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A, as well as license agreement with Sanofi for three clinical-stage masked T-cell engagers (TCEs) and exclusive use of the protease-cleavable masking platform for oncology and infectious diseases. It also has a manufacturing agreement with Samsung Biologics Co.,Ltd. The company was incorporated in 2016 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California.View Vir Biotechnology ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Amazon Earnings: 2 Reasons to Love It, 1 Reason to Be CautiousMeta Takes A Bow With Q1 Earnings - Watch For Tariff Impact in Q2Palantir Earnings: 1 Bullish Signal and 1 Area of ConcernMicrosoft Crushes Earnings, What’s Next for MSFT Stock?Qualcomm's Earnings: 2 Reasons to Buy, 1 to Stay AwayAMD Stock Signals Strong Buy Ahead of EarningsAmazon's Earnings Will Make or Break the Stock's Comeback Upcoming Earnings Palantir Technologies (5/5/2025)Vertex Pharmaceuticals (5/5/2025)CRH (5/5/2025)Realty Income (5/5/2025)Williams Companies (5/5/2025)American Electric Power (5/6/2025)Advanced Micro Devices (5/6/2025)Marriott International (5/6/2025)Constellation Energy (5/6/2025)Arista Networks (5/6/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. 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There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Welcome to Vir Biotechnologies Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results and Business Update Call. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer session. I will now turn the call over to Sasha Dimunie Ellis, Executive Vice President, Chief Corporate Affairs Officer. Operator00:00:24You may begin, Ms. Dimunie Ellis. Speaker 100:00:26Thank you, and good afternoon. With me today are Doctor. Mary Anne DeBacker, Chief Executive Officer Doctor. Phil Pang, Chief Medical Officer and Sun Li, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like I'd like to remind everyone that some of the statements we are making today are forward looking statements under the securities laws. Speaker 100:00:48These forward looking statements involve substantial risks And uncertainties that could cause our clinical development programs, future results, performance or achievements To differ significantly from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties And risks associated with our business are described in the company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 10 ks, 10 Q and 8 ks. I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Doctor. Mary Anne DeBacker. Speaker 200:01:25Thank you, Sasha. Good afternoon and welcome. I'm Mary Anne DeBacker, CEO of BHERE and I'm pleased to welcome you all here today. Since the last time we spoke, Spirit has made some impressive progress on driving our scientific platforms, Our pipeline and our clinical trials forward. All this positive momentum is encouraging as we seek to serve all the patients who are waiting, especially those with unmet medical needs in multiple infectious disease areas and beyond. Speaker 200:01:58Let me first call your attention to the updates we are most looking forward to at AESLD Delivery Meeting in Boston later this month. Our Phase 2 data readouts from 2 of our most advanced programs, chronic hepatitis C And chronic hepatitis delta. As a reminder, this includes initial data from Part B of the MARCH trial We are looking at combinations of our monoclonal antibody, PHYER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four and our siRNA, PHYER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen for 24 48 weeks with and without takiniferon alpha. We also look forward to sharing initial data From our ongoing SOLFIST trial, which is evaluating whether our antibody PHY3434 alone, our siRNA PHY2-two eighteen alone Or the combination of these can be a viable chronic therapy for patients who are co infected with hepatitis delta virus. Thanks to the approximately $50,000,000 in new BARDA funding, we have had positive momentum on the development of BER 7,229. Speaker 200:03:10Our investigational next generation COVID-nineteen monoclonal antibody with a distinct combination of potency, This funding includes $40,000,000 in Project NextGen non dilutive funding, which will support the development of VERU-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine through Phase 1. We expect the Phase 1 trial to initiate in 2024 And we will be exploring a partnership for the development of this antibody post Phase 1. The BARDA funding also supports Alternative monoclonal antibody delivery technologies such as RNA delivered monoclonal antibodies, which has the potential to revolutionize the field of antibody therapeutics with the ultimate benefit of enabling greater patient access and ease. This funding is another testament to Virus' world class antibody platform and our ability to discover rare, broad and highly potent monoclonal antibodies with the hope of generating powerful new medicines. Switching gears to one of our newest clinical programs. Speaker 200:04:26In September, the first participant was dosed in a Phase 1 trial Evaluating VER-thirteen eighty eight, an investigational novel T cell vaccine for the prevention of HIV. This trial is especially meaningful because it brings us and our supporters, which includes the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the HIV Vaccine Trials Network 1 step closer in our shared pursuit of developing an HIV vaccine. We are hopeful that our unique approach will help close the long standing Public Health gap in HIV prevention and we look forward to sharing initial data from this trial in the second half of twenty twenty four. Finally, I want to give you a glimpse into some of the transformative strategic decisions Vir has made to drive future growth And increase patient impact. As you know, our founding mission was a world without infectious disease And we are now embarking on a broader vision, powering the immune system to transform lives. Speaker 200:05:41We have always seen ourselves as an immunology company first and are now ready to expand into new areas of growth By applying our deep immunology expertise beyond infectious disease with the first applications in autoimmune diseases and immuno oncology. This is made possible by our platform that has already created monoclonal antibodies with enhanced selectivity and potency using AI based protein engineering. We have existing in house immuno oncology experience And we are already advancing enhanced antibodies for tumor immunotherapy with augmented selectivity and potency under the leadership of Doctor. Alan Korman, Senior Vice President of Immune Targeting here at Veer. Prior to joining ZEER, Alan led the discovery of 3 approved drugs for oncology. Speaker 200:06:39We are also embarking on a novel agnostic way to identify T cell receptors specific for tumor antigens, An effort led by our National Academy of Fine System Immunologists, Doctor. Antonio Lanza Vecchia. We look forward to keeping you updated on this in 2024. We believe all of this is within reach, Thanks to our strong balance sheet, which allows us to take our chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis delta programs Through development inflection points as well as invest in our core antibody platform and evaluate complementary external opportunities. Meanwhile, we will continue to be judicious in our spend and investments to ensure that we maximize The deployment of the $1,700,000,000 in cash and investments. Speaker 200:07:35Finally, I want to highlight that next We will be welcoming our new Chief Scientific Officer, Doctor. Jennifer Towne. Jennifer brings more than 2 decades of R and D experience and a proven track record of successfully developing breakthrough medicines and bringing multiple investigational new drug applications For Innovative Therapeutics, Board. This includes bringing 16 drug candidates from preclinical research To IND and Early Clinical Development. Her scientific and external innovation leadership experience Combined with her deep immunology expertise will be critical to delivering on our strategy to go beyond infectious disease. Speaker 200:08:23I want to thank Phil Pang for expanding his responsibilities as Interim Head of Research. Phil will continue to lead clinical research, development and medical affairs as Chief Medical Officer to bring our late stage portfolio to fruition, which is our top priority at Zire. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Phil to provide an update on the progress we are making in our preclinical and clinical programs. Speaker 300:08:53Thank you, Mary Anne. As Mary Anne mentioned, we are looking forward to sharing at ASLD Data from our Phase 2 March chronic hepatitis B trial and our Phase 2 Solstice chronic hepatitis delta trial. First, I want to talk about chronic hepatitis B and our goal, which is to achieve a functional cure, defined as lifelong control of the virus after a finite duration of treatment, A goal that would be welcomed by the 300,000,000 people living with chronic hepatitis B. The only treatment available to achieve a functional cure It's arduous and results in a functional cure only 3% to 7% of the time. We are aiming to set the bar much higher with a goal of achieving a 30% or Our hypothesis is that you cannot achieve a functional cure with only an antiviral or only with an immunomodulator, But you really need both mechanisms of action, which is exactly what we are evaluating in our multiple ongoing clinical trials. Speaker 300:09:49Our maximum antibody VER3434 and our siRNA VER2218 can potentially act as both immunomodulators and antivirals. VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four has 3 mechanisms for action. First, it is a neutralizing antibody preventing viral entry of HBV and HDV variants. 2nd, via enhanced optimization, it removes viral particles and sub viral particles from the bloodstream. 3rd, it has a modified Fc domain, which allows it to act as a potential direct immune activator Capable in vitro of stimulating dendritic cells to mature and create T cells against HBV or HBV. Speaker 300:10:31This is otherwise known as a vaccinal effect. BIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen can act as an antiviral by knocking down HBb RNA transcripts. ER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen can also act as potential immunomodulator because we believe the HBV protein hepatitis B surface antigen is an immune tolerogen And by knocking it down, we can unleash the brake on the immune system. So VIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen is designed to act by analogy like a checkpoint inhibitor. We have demonstrated that when VER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen plus PEGI interferon alpha is given for 48 weeks, about 30% of participants achieved hepatitis B service antigen loss At the end of treatment and about 16% had sustained hepatitis B surface antigen loss 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Speaker 300:11:18Although the number of participants treated to date is relatively small, this is the first demonstration that siRNAs can have a potential impact on functional cure rates. In that same study, Vir identified that we may be able to predict who will have an off treatment response Based on their endogenous anti HBs antibody levels at the end of treatment. Vir was also the first to demonstrate the Additive impact of combining an siRNA and a monoclonal antibody, specifically VIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen with VIR-three thousand four hundred and thirty four. This combination resulted in the largest declines in hepatitis B surface antigen ever observed after just 12 weeks of combination therapy. In Part B of the MARQ study, we are evaluating VIR-two thousand two hundred and eighteen plus VIR-three thousand four hundred and thirty four with and without peg interferon alpha for 24 and 48 weeks. Speaker 300:12:11To remind you, after 24 weeks of VER-two twenty eight plus pei interferon alpha without VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four, We saw that 6% of patients achieved hepatitis B surface antigen loss at the end of treatment. Thus, for AASLD, the fundamental questions Around the role of our vaccinate antibody, VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four. First, if we add VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four to VER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen plus Peginerferon alpha, Will we see an end of treatment response better than 6%? 3rd, if we give VIR-three thousand four hundred and thirty four for 24 weeks or more, Will we see any signs of immunomodulatory activity suggestive of a maximal effect? If so, that would strongly support the potential role Now, let's shift gears to chronic hepatitis delta. Speaker 300:13:09About 100,000 people in the United States and potentially over 200,000 in the EU5 are currently estimated to have HBV, HCV co infection. This is likely to be an underestimate given the under diagnosis rates for chronic hepatitis delta. We believe having a highly efficacious, Easy to use treatment for chronic hepatitis delta will drive the desire to be diagnosed. Delta is one of the most severe forms of viral hepatitis With 4 times greater risk of liver cancer and 2 times greater risk of death compared to hepatitis B. Notably, We don't yet have potent chronic biosuppressive therapy for Delta. Speaker 300:13:47In recognition of this urgent unmet medical need, there are potentially accelerated paths to approval. Our antibody, VER-three thousand four hundred and thirty four and our siRNA VER-two thousand two hundred and eighteen can also inhibit the hepatitis delta lifecycle Because hepatitis delta virus requires the hepatitis B surface antigen to be infectious. Notably, with the only currently available chronic treatment, 12% of patients achieve undetectable HDV RNA after a full 48 weeks of therapy with 45% of patients receiving some benefit. This regimen also requires lifelong daily subcutaneous injections. We have challenged ourselves to develop a chronic suppressive therapy that is better, not just in terms of efficacy, but also in terms of convenience, safety and tolerability. Speaker 300:14:35I'm excited to see if we can get there. Data from the Solstice trial will be shared as a late breaker oral presentation at AASLD. Specifically, we will be evaluating the safety and antiviral Looking ahead to what we believe will enter the clinic next is VER-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine, our next generation investigational COVID-nineteen monoclonal antibody, which is being funded in part by BARDA. This funding includes the parallel research and development of next generation RNAs, So just circular RNA or self amplifying RNA that would actually encode this antibody, potentially allowing your own cells to make VER-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine. This would be the ultimate combination of RNA and antibody technology. Speaker 300:15:27Instead of using RNA to encode a protein that your body Then must develop an immune response against. This is about RNA encoding antibody that directly defends you. Finally, a quick look back. As I know there remain questions about VER-two thousand four hundred and eighty two, our investigational prophylactic influenza A antibody. Our ongoing post hoc analyses have yielded the following two important insights. Speaker 300:15:51First, the year 2,482's ability to reduce cases of symptomatic flu improves to 57% for the 1200 milligram dose when the case definition includes fever That is how symptomatic illness is defined. 2nd, this relative risk reduction increases further to 65% when excluding the cases of flu that occurred within a few days of dosing. Notably, our next generation antibody VER-two thousand nine hundred and eighty one It's not only more potent in vivo, but covers both flu A and flu B. Furthermore, because it inhibits the neuraminidase enzyme, Like all current flu antivirals, its mechanism of action has been clinically validated and is derisked. The IND submission for VER-two thousand nine hundred and eighty one is anticipated in the second half of twenty twenty four. Speaker 300:16:42In addition to VER-two thousand nine hundred and eighty one And VER-seven thousand two hundred and twenty nine, we have 2 other preclinical candidates that we expect an IND filing for in the next 12 months to 24 months. VIR-eight thousand one hundred and ninety is an investigational monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus. You may have heard the news of the incredible demand surrounding the currently available mAb for RSV. Imagine if you could have a single monoclonal antibody That not only covers RSV, but also a second virus, human metapneumovirus that also caused significant morbidity and mortality in infants. We also have an investigational novel therapeutic vaccine candidate for control of high grade squamous epithelial precancerous lesions and HPV cancers That is called Vir 1949. Speaker 300:17:32Our talented researchers here at Vir have been very busy executing I'm excited to hand over the reins to Jennifer Towne as Chief Scientific Officer. She will no doubt further bolster our innovation mindset. I will now turn the call over to Chief Financial Officer, Sung Li. Speaker 400:17:50Thank you, Bill. We're pleased to share our financial results for the Q3 of 20 Total revenues were $2,600,000 compared to $374,600,000 for the same period a year ago. The primary reason for the decline is lower collaboration revenues from sotrovimab compared to a year ago. We continue to expect collaboration revenues to be at minimal levels and potentially make a negative contribution To our top line, due to the ongoing required investments to support the marketing authorization of sotrovimab, which our partner GSK, Lease the efforts in. Turning to operating expenses. Speaker 400:18:33R and D expenses in the Q3 of In the Q3 of 2023, we recorded an expense of $21,900,000 for the cancellation of Phase 3 manufacturing activities For VER-two thousand four hundred and eighty two, our investigational flu monoclonal antibody. With this expense recorded, Costs related to VER-two thousand four hundred and eighty two are now largely behind us. Other drivers of year over year growth were the investments in our ongoing Phase 2 studies SG and A expenses in the Q3 of 2023 were $41,100,000 compared to $43,200,000 for the same period in 2022. The decline was primarily driven by lower consulting expenses And stock based compensation. For the Q3 of 2023, we reported a consolidated net loss of $163,400,000 compared to a net income of $175,300,000 for the same period in 2022. Speaker 400:19:50Turning to the balance sheet. We ended the Q3 of 2023 with cash and investments of $1,740,000,000 Compared to $1,900,000,000 Speaker 300:20:01at the end of Speaker 400:20:01the Q2 of 2023. During the Q3, We made a payment of $67,000,000 to our collaborator GSK for excess tatrevimab supply and manufacturing capacity, which were originally recorded as a liability in 2022. With this recent payment, the liability that GSK has effectively paid off. Excluding the payment to GSK, our cash utilization during the Q3 was approximately $94,000,000 In closing, I would like to add that we are taking measures to optimize our cost structure and capital allocation. You can expect us to continue to be strong stewards of capital and have a disciplined approach to capital allocation and expense management. Speaker 400:20:47I will now turn the call back to Sasha. Speaker 100:20:51Thank you, Sung. We will now start the Q and A section. Please limit questions to 2 per person so that we are able Operator, please open up the lines. Operator00:21:05Our first question will come from the line of Gena Wang with Clace, please go ahead. Speaker 500:21:10Thank you for taking my questions. I have two questions. One is a big picture question For Mary Anne, so you mentioned that you wanted to expand strategic focus on Autoimmune Diseases and Immuno Oncology, could you share with us your key rationale for selecting the And my second question is more for you regarding the AASOD update. And if I hear you correctly, You mentioned that you're looking for, in general for HBV over 30% functional cure. So for this particular March Part B data, giving we know that this is still on treatment, complete the treatment. Speaker 500:21:58So what will be the initial bar you will be looking for so that we can maintain, say, after 6 months of treatment that could be above Speaker 200:22:11Thank you very much, Gina. Appreciate those Maybe first on the big picture one as you mentioned. So as you know, our ambition here at Veer is to book Become an integrated commercial company and of course with products that address significant unmet patient need. And ever since here was founded, we have first seen ourselves as immunology company. So what we have been doing at Fear is always Aiming to bolster the immune system's ability to fight disease and in the 1st 7 years clearly that was focused entirely on the on addressing unmet need in infectious disease. Speaker 200:22:53However, as you well know, we have both very powerful B cell antibody platform And we have a T cell platform and we really want to build on those tools to make an impact in a much broader area. We can use exactly the same type of technologies and platforms to also, for example, help tip the balance of the immune system to fight So to address diseases where the immune system really has gone our eyes such as in autoimmune disease. And we are not starting here from scratch. We already had a small team focused on immune targeting in oncology Under the leadership of Alan Korman, who as mentioned in my introductory comments is the person who discovers 3 Blockbuster suite in immuno oncology, some of those being Yervoy and Odevo, while he was at BMS. And as also mentioned in my prepared comments, we also have here, the world renowned immunologist, Antonio Lanzavecchia, who is really working again on a novel agnostic way to identify T cell receptor specific to very Specific Tumor Antigen. Speaker 200:24:09So we have a lot here to build on and mostly we want to make sure That all that great knowledge and platform technology that we have also using AI and machine learning, for example, to enhance the interaction of antibodies with cells of the immune system that we do not just limit ourselves to exploring that in infectious disease, But also explored in other areas where there's significant unmet patient need. Now turning to your 2nd question as to the AASLD updates, I would just maybe start with reminding everyone where we come from and then I will invite Phil Provide a little bit more color on what we will be reading out at EASLP. So just for everyone to remind ourselves, so In hepatitis B, we started by testing the hypothesis whether combining an antiviral and an immunomodulator Would be able to exert a significant effect in chronic hepatitis B patients. And we started off initially by looking at If we would add to interferon alpha where functional cure rates after 48 weeks of treatment were only 3% to 7%, If you would add to interferon alpha rsiRNA, could you actually increase that functional cure rate? And as Phil mentioned in his prepared comments, I mean, we have thus far shown a 16% sustained antigen loss with that combination and that's really the highest antigen loss that has thus far been reported for a regimen in this field. Speaker 200:25:50We then want to go on and answer the question, could we potentially replace interferon alpha with our antibody 3,434 Or what would it look like if we would replace or what would it look like if we added 3,434, our antibody to that regimen. So in March Part A, we started answering that initial question. And again, only with short regimens, short treatments, 5 12 weeks in Part A of the Marge trial, We could see that combining an siRNA and our antibody is really delivering additive effects. We achieved 2.7 log decline in S antigen and there were no safety signals, seen to date. So that gave us a lot of confidence to look forward to our Part B results where we actually are exploring The same combination with and without PAC interferon, but now for longer treatment durations 24 48 weeks. Speaker 200:26:58And perhaps with that intro, I want to ask Phil to provide a little bit more color what is there to expect at AAS OD. Speaker 300:27:07Thank you, Mary Anne. And thank you, Gina, for the question. So maybe I'll put a couple of statements in context first, which is that Predicting off treatment rates from on treatment response rates is still very much in its infancy. As you know from our previous At EASL, we were the first to demonstrate that if you had an endogenous anti HBs response, you were more likely to have an off treatment response. And that was one of the first times there was any hint of a predictor of off treatment response from on treatment response. Speaker 300:27:42So I can just say generally that of course in answer to your question, if one is looking for a greater than 30% off treatment response, Then the entrainment response should be at there or higher and that would be the clinical bar to progress a regimen forward That's true for all the regimens that we're looking at. But to be specific at ASLD, I think what's really important to think about Is that with Mary Anne's statement, we've proven that 2,218 can have a role in a functional cure. The next question is can 3,434 Have a role in a functional cure. And that's why I in my prepared remarks, I talked about the fact that when you have 2218 plus interferon For 24 weeks, you will see only 6% of patients having an end of treatment response. And the first question we need to answer If we add 3,434 or replace pig interferon, will we move beyond that and therefore really honing in on the role of 3,434 that it can have either in achieving an end of treatment response and then hopefully at the later on in off treatment response. Speaker 300:28:46So the answer to your question is, is that predicting an off treatment response from an on treatment response is still in its infancy. You would need at least a 30% rate. And what we're focused on for ASLD is will 3,434 get us closer to that answer. Operator00:29:06Our next question will come from the line of Paul Choi with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:29:13Hi. Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. I want to maybe follow-up on Gina's question regarding the expansion into Autoimmune and immuno oncology. Mary Anne, could you maybe sketch for us how you're thinking about the metrics That you're going to share with The Street in terms of how to further allocate capital and just sort of again how The Street might be able to keep score on your progress and expansion into these two areas. Speaker 600:29:41And then second, regarding RSV, I I was wondering, I realize it's still relatively early stage, but given the commercial success that Pfizer and Sanofi are seeing with their products, Can you maybe again sketch out how you envision clinical development of 8,190 over the next couple of years? Thank you. Speaker 200:30:03Thank you, Paul. Maybe we'll start with the RSV Question, Phil, do you want to give a bit more color on where we stand with the program? Speaker 300:30:12Yes, definitely, Paul. So thank you for that question. So with our 8,190 antibody which is both covering both R and D and human metapneumovirus, the answer is that we believe we can bring an IND forward in the 12 to 24 months and the path is relatively straightforward and has really been blazed by others where in the infant population, what Trying to demonstrate is prevention of lower respiratory or lower respiratory tract infection, medically attended respiratory tract infection or lower respiratory tract infection. We believe that there's a relatively straightforward path to do so after you obtain Phase 1 PK data. Beyond that, as you know, this is a Partnered program with GSK and we are working closely with our collaborator to determine the fastest and most robust path forward. Speaker 300:30:58So that's what I can say about the 8,190 at this time. Speaker 200:31:02Thank you, Phil. And then Paul, on your first question, I First, I want to clarify that the efforts we are doing in these new areas are at discovery stage and maybe also ask Sark to Provide a little bit more background on how we are allocating capital here at Spirit. Speaker 400:31:21Yes. Thanks, Mary Anne, and thanks, Paul, for the question. So Paul, in terms of the metrics, as Mary Anne said, the efforts in autoimmune and oncology would be discovery and That's not an expensive part or doesn't require a large investment at Veer. The capital allocation here will still largely be directed to our mid stage programs in hepatitis B and hepatitis delta. Those will be ongoing for the foreseeable future, and the majority of our capital allocation will be directed there. Speaker 400:31:58Now, I just want to add something here. We have in the past year to date, our capital allocation has been heavily directed A couple of items. Obviously, the Phase 2 flu study and the related Phase 3 manufacturing activities, Also the liability we have to GSK related to tetragonab supply and manufacturing. As you probably saw from the press release, We did take a write down for those manufacturing activities. So those costs, the food costs are behind us now. Speaker 400:32:31And The liability that GSK is effectively paid down. So again, the capital going forward will largely be directed to the clinical stage programs. Speaker 200:32:42Yes. So that would just add, in addition to capital allocation to predominantly our Clinical stage programs, of course, we continue to explore if there are external innovation opportunities that could help us accelerate Our programs all complement what we are doing here and here. Thank you, Paul. Operator00:33:06Your next question comes from the line of Eric Joseph with JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:33:12Hi, there. It's Billy on for Eric. Couple of ones from us. First, just following up from that last question. So with the external opportunity, do you see this as something maybe For more the new immuno oncology side or the historical virology side of the business? Speaker 700:33:30And then I'll follow Milo after. Speaker 200:33:34I'm very sorry, Eric. We could not understand you very well. Speaker 700:33:39Hi, sorry. Can you hear me now? Speaker 500:33:43Could you try again? Speaker 700:33:45Yes. So the question was just following on from the previous question About the you stated some complementary external opportunities you were looking at potentially and whether these would be more in the immuno oncology Space or in the historical space of virology? Speaker 200:34:03Okay. Thank you for that question, Erik. Yes. So As mentioned, we are looking at external innovation really from the perspective of how can we Celebrate what we are already doing. I really do believe that we have world class expertise in our platforms and we want to of course stay At the forefront in our field and so we are looking at anything that could help us stay there and potentially leapfrog. Speaker 200:34:31So that's going to be in infectious diseases or beyond. Speaker 700:34:40Okay. Thanks. And just one quick one about the HPV program. Looking forward to the off Treatment follow-up day you've now guided to in 2Q 'twenty four. Would you expect patients to We're off the nuke by that point or still on nukes? Speaker 300:34:57Thanks. Thank you for the question. This is Sopei. So 24 weeks post treatment, they will It's actually somewhat of a mixed bag, but they will you can continue to expect that they will still be on nukes. And usually what happens is once they've demonstrated That they have lost surface antigen for at least 6 months off treatment, their nuke is stopped and then you follow them for another period of time to make sure that They don't relapse further. Speaker 300:35:27I will say though that as you know, the nukes usually only suppress HBV DNA And therefore, surface antigen loss, which is a protein, would be unexpected to be impacted by the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. So although, of course, it's not a perfect match, I think that what we're looking forward to and what we're guiding to is the post treatment data of our drugs, but still on the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Speaker 700:35:54Great. Thanks, David. Thanks, Doug. Speaker 100:35:57Thanks, Doug. Operator00:35:59Your next question comes from the line of Patrick Trucchio with H. D. Wainwright, please go ahead. Speaker 800:36:05Thanks and good afternoon. First, I'm wondering if you can discuss the bar for regulatory approval in HDV or Hepatitis Delta and what you would need to see in Solstice to give confidence that this program is on track. And secondly, What would be the next steps for the Delta program? Specifically, would you possibly be able to move directly into a Phase 3 program after Speaker 200:36:38Yes. Thank you for that question. So I mean, as you know, the goal Of therapy and dowsai is chronic viral suppression and tolerance reduction of liver inflammation. That's also how the bar is set on the regulatory side. Phil, do you want to add any more color to what we want to see in Solsys? Speaker 300:36:58Yes, definitely, Mary Anne. So exactly as Mary Anne said, the regulatory bar is 2 long decline in hdRNA and the normalization of ALT, that was one of the bars that was set early on To allow for an incentivized drug development and I think that that's one of the bars one can look at, but I think another part of look at is undetectability and htbRNA, that is another marker that is tightly associated with clinical benefit. So we're looking at both of those bars. I do want to remind you that for AASLOP, we're going to be having a small quarter of patients Treated for a relatively short period of time. And I think that we'll have to just wait to see what that data looks like to be able to know what the next steps are going to be. Speaker 300:37:45But as I've mentioned in my prepared remarks, the regulatory pathway can be accelerated if warranted given the unmet need in this space. Speaker 800:37:55Yes. That's helpful. Thank you very much. Speaker 200:37:59Thank you, Betsy. Operator00:38:00Your next question comes from the line of Brianna Ruiz with Leerink Partners. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:38:08Hi, good afternoon. This is Nick Gassik on for Roana. Thanks for taking our question. Maybe first, could you remind us what the status is of the next generation 2,981 Antibody against Flu A and B, I guess could you Speaker 200:38:24talk a little bit about Speaker 800:38:25how does antibody is differentiated from 2,482 aside from The flu B targeting aspect as well. But and then secondly, could you discuss some of the learnings which you might apply from your Experience developing 2,482 in FLU A to the development of 2,981 in FLU A and B. Thanks. Speaker 200:38:52Yes. Thank you for that question, Nick. Yes, so I will start and then ask Phil to So first of all, as you rightly pointed out, one of the major differences between 2,482 and 2,981 are next generation flu antibody is the fact that it covers both flu A and flu B. It's also a Different mechanism of action is the norminidase inhibitor and that is a mechanism of action that has been proven to work before. We have also seen in vitro that the antibody is more potent than 2,482. Speaker 200:39:30So there's a lot of differentiating Components here for our next generation antibody that we feel are very relevant and interesting. And as it relates to our learnings from 2,482 as Phil pointed out in his prepared remarks, there's Some learnings that we already have based on initial data analysis. I mean, obviously, we have seen that for The clinical trials, it does make a difference whether you include fever in your primary endpoint. It also is really important How much time elapses between, someone being dosed and someone being infected. So these are, of course, Very important learnings for us and we are of course continuing to analyze the data and cross as much learnings as we can for our next steps. Speaker 200:40:23And maybe Phil, you can talk a little bit more about all the data analysis that is ongoing and that We're planning to learn more about by beginning of next year. Speaker 300:40:35That's on Mary Anne. So Nick, the one of the critical questions that always exists, regardless of the space and especially is true for infectious disease How does your in vitro or in vivo results translate into the clinic? And so one of the critical questions in addition to all the Lessons that Mary Anne pointed out is how do we calibrate dose between in vivo findings and clinical efficacy. So one of the advantages of having really been the 1st company to ever run a prophylactic outpatient flu trial As we now will and soon will have the data that really calibrates PK to PD as I mentioned in my As I may have mentioned previously, which allows us to really understand the dose and concentration that is necessary and translate in vitro and in vivo findings Two people. And so that will be a very useful part of our 2,981 development in addition to what Mary Anne mentioned about clinical endpoints and timing It is really trying to calibrate that bridge that gap and using 2,482 to help inform 2,981 and We're already planning a series of studies to make sure that that gap is as small as possible. Speaker 800:41:55Helpful. Thanks. So thinking about this future trial design, would you consider using the WHO and CDC WHO and or CDC endpoints As your primary, I guess, future trials and flu, how should we think about that? Since they both feature fever. Speaker 300:42:14Yes. So I think we may be even a little bit more advanced beyond that. We are basically certainly recognizing that fever is an important Or temperature, if you would. Now they do have a slightly different temperature between the CDC and the WHO, 37.8 versus 38.0 degrees Celsius. So we are looking into that as well as any other symptoms that are well covered by 2,482 in post hoc analysis. Speaker 300:42:42So we're going to put all that together to decide, but certainly, fever will be a part of what we consider moving forward. Speaker 200:42:51Thank you, Nick. Speaker 300:42:51Thank you. Operator00:42:54Your next question will come from the line of Eva Privatera with TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:43:00Hi, good afternoon and thanks for taking our questions. We have one on the SOLTIS trial with data AASLD. Approximately how many patients' worth of data should we expect? And are each treatment groups pretty balanced? And What efficacy measures do you expect to report in addition to the primary endpoint? Speaker 200:43:26Thank you, Eilon. I will just say that, obviously, this will be the very first time that we show Really very initial data also from our Solstice trial. So as Phil mentioned in his prepared remarks, this is still with a Small number of participants in each of the arms, but we will see some initial data on of course to do a 1.8 alone, 3434 alone and then the combination. Anything to add there, Phil? Speaker 300:44:00No, I don't think I maybe I'll just clarify a couple of things that Essentially, we are going to be looking at, as Mary Anne pointed out, the monotherapy and the combination therapy. And the way in which the study is designed is we enrolled a very small number of patients those monotherapy arms. And then if they showed signs of antiviral activity or didn't show signs of antiviral activity, They would or would not roll into a combination treatment arm to be able to really understand how the 2 drugs work together or don't work together. So that's going to be the design of the trial and we look forward to sharing data in the ASLD. Operator00:44:37Thank you. Speaker 900:44:40How important is getting HTV to undetectable levels granted that the regulatory bar is the 2 log decline? Speaker 300:44:50So I think that the answer to your question is certainly getting to undetectable is a higher bar than a 2 log decline. I think that there is good clinical data suggesting that undetectability correlates well with clinical outcomes. And I think that as I mentioned before, with the current therapy, it's about 12%. So I would say that that 12% of course happens after a full four Weeks of therapy. And the question is, can we meet or do better than that, given the fact that we have been following our patients for a much shorter period of time. Speaker 300:45:22So I think we'll just have to wait and see what ASLD has to say and let the science speak. Speaker 900:45:28Thank you very much. Speaker 200:45:30Thank you, Operator00:45:32Asaf. Your next question comes from the line of Joseph Springer with Needham and Company. Please go ahead. Speaker 1000:45:39Hi. Thanks for taking our question. Just a quick one on the HIV program, the Phase 1 Rita, what type of data do you plan to announce on that second half of next year and what will give you confidence? What would you need to see to proceed the next steps in that program? Speaker 200:45:59Yes. Thank you for that question, Joey. Phil, do you want to Thanks, Kevin. Thank you. Speaker 300:46:06Definitely. So as you noted, Joey, it is a Phase 1 study. It is an immunogenicity study in healthy volunteers. So The primary endpoint is obviously safety plus immunogenicity. And so the answer is as we expect to have an understanding of 1 Is the insert, which is obviously an HIV insert immunogenic? Speaker 300:46:28Do we mount CD4 and CD8 Sorry, rather CD8 T cell responses against the cassette. Then the next question is, if we do, what type of T cells are we creating? Are we creating what we're calling effector memory T cells, which are really T cells that are very special that reside in the mucosa, They're ready to fight. They don't need to be they don't need to multiply before they can have impact. And then 3rd, if possible, To understand what type of HLA restriction they have and whether or not, for example, they will be restricted by MHCE, which is something that will be a very unique immune response, Which might be harder for the virus to overcome. Speaker 300:47:07So all those are things we are looking for in our immunologic readouts. We are planning initial data from those immunologic readouts Next year. Speaker 200:47:17Right. And then maybe just to add that, the hcnc based vaccine or what we call the T cell Platform, I mean, learning those initial data for HIV will also really be helpful in guiding us for our next Speaker 1000:47:41Thank you for taking our question. Speaker 200:47:45Thank you, George. Operator00:47:46I will now turn the conference back over to Doctor. Mary Anne DeBacker for closing remarks. Speaker 200:47:52Hey, thank you, operator, and thank you all again for your time and attention today. To close, I just want to leave you with these couple of takeaways. First, we continue to make progress on our clinical programs and You can expect new data from our ongoing Phase 2 chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis delta clinical trials To be presented on November 13. 2nd, we are expanding our strategic focus beyond infectious disease, First to autoimmune diseases and immuno oncology. We are also pioneering the discovery of RNA delivered monoclonal antibodies, thanks to the help and new funding from BARDA. Speaker 200:48:38And lastly, The $1,700,000,000 in cash and investments that we have available supports the advancement of our hepatitis B and delta clinical trials And our core antibody platform, yet additionally, it enables us to evaluate complementary external opportunities that strengthen Our existing platforms and pipeline. So thank you again all of you for joining us today. We really appreciate your time and your interest in VIEF. Operator, you may end the call. Operator00:49:11Thank you all for joining. This does conclude today's meeting. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by