NASDAQ:VRRM Verra Mobility Q4 2023 Earnings Report $22.72 +1.01 (+4.65%) Closing price 05/2/2025 04:00 PM EasternExtended Trading$22.72 +0.01 (+0.02%) As of 05/2/2025 07:47 PM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast Verra Mobility EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.22Consensus EPS $0.24Beat/MissMissed by -$0.02One Year Ago EPSN/AVerra Mobility Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$211.01 millionExpected Revenue$201.76 millionBeat/MissBeat by +$9.25 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AVerra Mobility Announcement DetailsQuarterQ4 2023Date2/29/2024TimeN/AConference Call DateThursday, February 29, 2024Conference Call Time5:00PM ETUpcoming EarningsVerra Mobility's Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Wednesday, May 7, 2025, with a conference call scheduled at 5:00 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Q1 2025 Earnings ReportConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Annual Report (10-K)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Verra Mobility Q4 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrFebruary 29, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 9 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Verra Mobility 4th Quarter 20 23 Earnings Conference Call. This call is being recorded on Thursday, February 29, 2024. And I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Mark Zindler, Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you. Operator00:00:35Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:38Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to Vero Mobility's 4th quarter 2023 earnings call. Today, we'll be discussing the results announced in our press release issued after the market closed along with our earnings presentation, which is available on the Investor Relations section of our website at ir. Veramobility.com. With me on the call are David Roberts, Verra Mobility's Chief Executive Officer and Craig Conti, our Chief Financial Officer. Speaker 100:01:05David will begin with prepared remarks, followed by Craig, and then we'll open up the call for Q and A. Management may make forward looking statements during the call regarding future events, anticipated future trends and the anticipated future performance of the company. We caution you that such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements due to a variety of factors. These factors are described in our SEC filings. Speaker 100:01:39Please refer to our earnings press release for Vero Mobility's complete forward looking statement disclosure. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward looking statements. Finally, during today's call, we'll refer to certain non GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in our earnings release, which can be found on our website at ir.veramobility.com and on the SEC's website atsec.gov. With that, I'll turn the call over to David. Speaker 200:02:12Thank you, Mark, and thanks everyone for joining us today. For today's call, I'm going to first provide a high level discussion on our strong 4th quarter results and key drivers. I'll then move on to a discussion of several key trends that are shaping the smart mobility market before closing with our strategic priorities that will influence our 2024 operating plan and build upon the foundation for the long term outlook that we outlined at our Investor Day in July of 2022. We delivered fantastic results for the Q4 highlighted by robust revenue and adjusted EBITDA. 4th quarter revenue of $211,000,000 exceeded our expectations and was primarily driven by strong U. Speaker 200:02:52S. Travel and tolling trends in our Commercial Services segment. Adjusted EBITDA of $91,000,000 for the 4th quarter was slightly ahead of our forecast despite an approximate $4,000,000 one time non cash charge, which Craig will elaborate on in his remarks. Our strong results are aligned with 3 macro trends across our operating segments. First, we're seeing strong travel demand by both consumers and businesses, particularly in the U. Speaker 200:03:19S. Recent commentary from the major airlines and our RAC partners suggest continued strong demand through at least the first half of twenty twenty four. The second macro trend is the continued push for safer roads and communities, which drives the need for investments in automated safety enforcement. We experienced a record year in 2023 with the passage of new automated safety enforcement legislation as lawmakers across the globe recognize the efficacy that automated safety solutions have in reducing traffic fatalities. And lastly, the complexity surrounding University and municipalities parking create opportunities for customers to use our software enabled parking management solutions. Speaker 200:03:59Now moving on to our business unit operations, the commercial services team delivered outstanding results driven by strong and durable domestic travel trends and our continued strong performance in the fleet management business. 4th quarter revenue of $95,000,000 grew 16% over the year the prior year quarter and adjusted EBITDA margins of 66% were up about 5.70 basis points over last year due to the strength in rack tolling and prior year FMC growth investments. As we disclosed in an 8 ks and you'll see discussed in our earnings release and Form 10 ks, we entered into a business arrangement with PlusPass, which fully and finally resolved all litigation and disputes between the parties and pursuant to which we acquired certain assets from PlusPass. We accrued $31,500,000 for this matter at December 31, 2023 and the resulting payment will be made during the Q1 of 2024. Transitioning back to the business fundamentals, full year 2023 TSA volume was about 101% of 2019 volume and about 113% of 2022 volume. Speaker 200:05:07RAC tolling revenue increased 23% over the prior year quarter due to increases in adopted rental agreements, the increased adoption of all inclusive pricing plans and a durable trend of longer car rentals. Additionally, our FMC business generated 24% growth over the prior year quarter, primarily driven by enrollments of new vehicles and tolling growth from existing customers. The FMC business delivered $63,000,000 of revenue in 2023 representing double digit year over year growth and outstanding accomplishment. I'm incredibly proud of our team's execution efforts. Looking ahead, as I've discussed previously, we expect FMC revenue growth to slow to mid to high single digits primarily as a result of tougher comps in 2024. Speaker 200:05:53I'm also pleased to report the launch of Hertz Italy in the Q4 of 2023. We're excited to support our partner in the rollout of their tolling program in Italy in a market with strong and growing cashless tolling trends. Lastly, the secular trends underpinning these business drivers continued conversion to cashless tolling and new toll roads continued to positively impact our business. Cashless or all electronic toll roads reached approximately 67% penetration this year this past year and 9 U. S. Speaker 200:06:23Toll roads were completed in 2023 as well, including in the Metropolitan Washington DC area, Denver, Colorado and Orange County, California. As we look forward, CS is positioned as a high single digit grower driven by strong and durable travel trends, continued growth in cashless tolling and new toll roads. The transition to all inclusive pricing plans, segment expansion and a nascent but attractive connected vehicle opportunity. Moving on to Government Solutions, recurring service revenue which reflects 97% of total revenue for the quarter grew 10% over the same period last year. The recurring service revenue growth was driven by program expansion from existing customers and new cities implementing photo enforcement efforts to improve road safety. Speaker 200:07:10To this point, outside of New York City, we drove strong revenue growth due to our existing customers demand to expand their programs. From a profitability standpoint, Government Solutions adjusted EBITDA declined 22% compared to the prior year due to a non cash charge I mentioned earlier and the platform investments that we're making in the business. Looking forward, in addition to the new legislation passed in Florida, Connecticut, Colorado, Washington State and California, Pennsylvania signed new automated enforcement legislation into law in the Q4. The legislation enables new use cases in select cities including school zone speed management and school bus stop arm safety. It also extends and expands existing use cases for work zone speed management and highway speed management. Speaker 200:07:53The passage of this new legislation results in a significant TAM expansion, which we currently estimated about $50,000,000 and potentially growing to approximately $150,000,000 annually within the next few years, if the legislation allows. Moving forward, we're now focused on the next steps process. In Florida, procurement processes are ramping up and in California, we may see RFPs as early as the second quarter continuing into the second half of the year. In Colorado and Washington State, we have had success expanding existing programs enabled by the new legislation and we have won several new procurements. Additionally, in the international side of the business, we are experiencing attractive award activity in our expansion efforts in New Zealand, as well as expansion in new business awards across several provinces in Canada. Speaker 200:08:42In New York City, we are awaiting the issuance of the RFP for the city's automated enforcement renewal contract. The timing of the RFP is uncertain, but we are working hard to position ourselves for a successful outcome. More to come as this process moves forward. Now stepping back and looking at the big picture, GS is currently positioned as the mid single digit grower on the basis of our existing portfolio and proven net retention rates. We are operating in a very favorable environment as states continue to demonstrate confidence and optimism in enabling various use cases to automate traffic safety and make mobility safer and easier. Speaker 200:09:17Moving on to T2 Systems, 4th quarter total revenue increased 13% over the prior year quarter driven by strength in software services revenue, adjusted EBITDA of $5,000,000 was in line with our expectations and reflects year over year SaaS and services revenue growth. We expect T2's growth rate to moderate to mid single digits in 2024, but over the long term we continue to see T2 growing at a high single digits driven by the strength and focus on SaaS and the introduction of transactional revenue pricing opportunities. Additionally, hardware, particularly pay stations will likely become a smaller percentage of revenue as the market transitions away from hardware and continues to move towards software and mobile solutions. Turning to the balance sheet and capital allocation over the course of 2023, we fully de SPAC in our 5th year of being a publicly traded company. I am pleased to report we lowered net leverage nearly a full turn over the course of 2023 ending the year at 2.5x adjusted EBITDA. Speaker 200:10:18In addition, we purchased $100,000,000 of shares over the course 2023. And in November, as we previously reported, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program for $100,000,000 Overall, 2023 was a record year in Vero Mobility's history setting new all time highs in revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS. We benefited from the record airline passenger traffic with 2023 TSA volume at 101% of 2019 levels. And in Government Solutions, we experienced highly favorable legislative environment resulting in a long term total addressable market expansion of up to $150,000,000 Next, I'm pleased to report that we recently published our inaugural corporate responsibility report, which outlines how our core values, purpose, vision and operating system form the foundation of our corporate responsibility strategy. We believe that our technology helps to make the world safer and a better place and are committed to being good corporate citizens and supporting the communities in which we and our customers live and work. Speaker 200:11:18Now I will turn to our top strategic priorities in 2024. Over the past 2 years, we've implemented the Vero Mobility Operating System or VMOS, a robust standard business system that drives growth, efficiency and talent development. At the heart of VMOS are 3 strategic pillars drive core business outcomes, build the and create engaging and fulfilling workplace experience. As you'll see on Slide 5, in 2024, we established key objectives for each of these pillars focusing on financial execution of the 2024 annual plan, leverage recent investments to capitalize and expand the TAMs and drive operating efficiencies, pursuit of accretive expansion opportunities, accelerating our portfolio model adoption and making Vero Mobility a best place to work. Through execution of our 3 strategic pillars, we are poised to deliver superior long term value creation for all stakeholders. Speaker 200:12:12Next, I'll drill down a layer and focus on key priorities for each of our business segments as described in more detail on Slide 6, 7 and 8. In Commercial Services, where we benefit from strong secular tailwinds, including increased adoption of cashless tolling, new toll roads and a transition to all inclusive pricing models, we are focused on growing the core while simultaneously capitalizing our numerous expansion opportunities. Our top priorities include execute the core business while investing in growth, continued segment expansion in fleet management and European tolling enforcement and violations and laying the foundation to capitalize on next generation connected vehicle opportunities. In Government Solutions, where we benefit from an expanding addressable market for automated enforcement, our top priorities are to win our share of new contract awards in Florida, Colorado, Washington, California, Canada and New Zealand, position ourselves to retain the New York City at contract renewal and leverage 20232024 investments in our software platform to enhance our strategic advantages. And finally in T2 Systems where we have significant runway for continued growth and profitability in the university segment, as well as our focused efforts to penetrate the municipality segment. Speaker 200:13:24Our focus is on the following priorities continue to focus on growing our high margin core permits and enforcement business, successfully launched new products to drive transactional revenue growth and investments in our software platform to further enhance strategic position. These are our top priorities and as we execute our strategy in 2024. As I've said previously, this is a great business with a bright future and I look forward to sharing updates on our progress as we execute our plan in 2024. Craig, I'll turn it over to you to guide us through our financial results in 20 Speaker 300:13:56David. Good afternoon and thanks to everyone for joining us on the call. I'll start out today by providing an overview of our Q4 and full year 2023 results, followed by a detailed overview of how we're thinking about 2024. Let's turn to Slide 9, which outlines the key financial measures for the consolidated business for the Q4. Total revenue increased approximately 13% year over year to about 211,000,000 for the quarter, driven by strong recurring service revenue growth across the company. Speaker 300:14:26Recurring service revenue grew 13% over the prior year quarter, driven strong travel demand in the CS business and recurring service revenue growth outside of New York City in the GS business. At the segment level, commercial services revenue grew 16% year over year. Government solutions service revenue increased by 10% over the prior year and T2 Systems SaaS and services revenue grew 10% over the Q4 of last year. Product revenue was $9,000,000 for the quarter, about $6,000,000 of this was from T2 Systems, while $3,000,000 was from government solutions, the majority of which were international product sales. From a total profit standpoint, consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $91,000,000 increased by approximately 9% over last year. Speaker 300:15:12As David mentioned, we took a $4,000,000 non cash charge in the GS business for inventory obsolescence, largely driven by supply chain optimization. Excluding this charge, year over year adjusted EBITDA growth would have been 14% and consolidated margins would have been about 45%, which is consistent with Q4 of 2022. We reported net income of $3,000,000 for the quarter, including the $31,500,000 plus pass accrual pursuant to our legal settlement, which is discussed in more detail in our 10 ks. Adjusted EPS, which excludes amortization, stock based compensation and other non recurring items, including the PlusPass legal settlement was $0.24 per share for the current quarter compared to $0.25 per share in the Q4 of 2022. The primary driver for the reduction compared to prior year was the $4,000,000 pre tax inventory write down in the GS segment and our increased share count resulting from the exercise of warrants and the issuance of earn out shares in the second and third quarter of this year. Speaker 300:16:18As David mentioned earlier, the company is fully de SPAC with no remaining warrants or earn out shares. We delivered $19,000,000 of free cash flow for the quarter, which resulted in meeting our annual guidance of 40% full year conversion rate, but was below our recent quarterly run rate, largely driven by timing. The primary factors driving our performance were $14,000,000 in accounts receivable we expected to collect in December, which shifted to early January and about $4,000,000 of incremental CapEx relative to quarterly trends. When comparing to the Q4 of 2022, in that period we generated a source of working capital about $16,000,000 higher than normal, driven by increased collections and higher accounts payable balances. Moving forward, I expect to return to an approximate $40,000,000 free cash flow run rate subject to historical seasonality in our CS business. Speaker 300:17:13Turning to slide 10, we generated about $372,000,000 of adjusted EBITDA on approximately $817,000,000 of revenue for the full year, representing a 45% adjusted EBITDA margin. Additionally, we generated about $149,000,000 of free cash flow or a 40% conversion of adjusted EBITDA, representing $0.93 of free cash flow per share for full year 2023. Moving to commercial services on Slide 11, we delivered revenue of about $95,000,000 in the 4th quarter, increasing $13,000,000 or 16% year over year. RAC tolling revenue increased 23% or about $12,000,000 over the same period last year, driven by robust travel demand and increased rental volume. Additionally, our FMC business grew 24% or about $3,000,000 year over year as our growth initiatives continue to produce the intended results. Speaker 300:18:084th quarter adjusted EBITDA in Commercial Services was $62,000,000 representing 27% year over year growth. Adjusted EBITDA margins of about 66%, a 5.70 basis point increase over the Q4 of last year were largely driven by the continued strength in rack tolling and execution of our growth initiatives. For the full year, Commercial Services generated $373,000,000 of revenue or 14% growth over last year. Adjusted EBITDA of $242,000,000 resulted in margins of about 65%, a 100 basis point improvement over prior year driven by volume based operating leverage. Let's turn to slide 12 and we'll take a look at the results of the Government Solutions business. Speaker 300:18:53Driven primarily by growth outside of our largest customer, New York City, service revenue increased by $8,000,000 or 10% over the same period last year to $91,000,000 for the quarter. Product revenue was about $3,000,000 for the quarter and was driven by internationally was primarily driven by international programs. Adjusted EBITDA was $24,000,000 for the quarter, representing margins of 26%. The reduction in margins versus the prior year is due to the $4,000,000 inventory obsolescence write down I previously discussed and increased spending on platform investments and business development efforts. For the full year, Government Solutions generated $358,000,000 of total revenue, a 6% increase over 2022 and adjusted EBITDA was $114,000,000 for the year, effectively flat with the prior year. Speaker 300:19:44Let's turn to Slide 13 and take a view of the results of T2 Systems, which is our parking solutions business segment. Revenue of 23,000,000 dollars and adjusted EBITDA of approximately $5,000,000 were in line with expectations for the quarter. Software and services sales increased 10% over the prior year quarter and product revenue increased to $6,000,000 for the quarter. This sequential increase is consistent with historical seasonal trends. For the full year, T2 delivered revenue of $86,000,000 or approximately 9% growth over last year and adjusted EBITDA of $15,000,000 Okay, let's turn to slide 14 and discuss the balance sheet and take a closer look at leverage. Speaker 300:20:26As you can see, we ended the year with a net debt balance of $918,000,000 resulting in net leverage of 2.5 times at year end, as well as significant liquidity with our undrawn credit revolver. The primary drivers of the reduced leverage were strong free cash flow and the exercise of warrants, which yielded approximately $160,000,000 in cash proceeds during the second Q3 of 2023. Through year end, we paid down approximately $180,000,000 of floating rate term loan debt. Our gross debt balance at year end stands at about $1,100,000,000 of which approximately $700,000,000 is floating rate debt. With a notional hedge of approximately $675,000,000 we have hedged about 95% of our current floating debt total with a float for fixed rate swap. Speaker 300:21:15This hedging instrument fixes the SOFR portion of our term loan B at a rate of 5.2% for 2 more years with a monthly option to cancel that began in December of 2023 that we can execute in the event that interest rates move in our favor. In addition, subsequent to the end of Q4, we completed a successful re pricing of our $700,000,000 Term Loan B. Our offering was materially oversubscribed and we achieved a 50 basis point reduction in the coupon rate and also eliminated a historical 12 basis point spread adjustment concurrently. The transaction yields about $16,000,000 in cash savings, net of fees, over the remaining life of the debt. On our total debt stack, this lowers our weighted average cost of debt to about 7%. Speaker 300:22:04The 4th quarter marks our 2nd closing period and 1st year end under our new engagement with Deloitte as our independent accounting firm. The partnership has been excellent and our audit while compressed from a timeline perspective was thorough and well executed. In our 10 ks, you will note that we have disclosed several deficiencies regarding IT general control gaps, which aggregate to a material weakness for 2023. It is important to note there were no errors in our current or past financial results as a result of these control findings. We've already identified a detailed path to correct these gaps and remediate this material weakness in 2024 and we will update you regularly on our progress. Speaker 300:22:45Now let's turn to Slide 15 for a discussion on 2024, which we expect will be another strong year for the company. We expect total revenue in the range of $865,000,000 to $880,000,000 representing approximately 6% to 8 percent growth over 2023, consistent with the long term outlook we shared at our Investor Day in July of 2022. We expect adjusted EBITDA in the range of $395,000,000 to $405,000,000 representing approximately 8% growth at the midpoint over 2023. This represents an adjusted EBITDA margin of about 46% or about 50 basis points of margin expansion year over year. In Commercial Services, we expect high single digit revenue growth driven by increased TSA volume and product adoption. Speaker 300:23:35In addition, we are expecting increased FMC revenue at a growth rate in line with the overall CS business. Consistent with historical trends, 1st quarter is forecast to be our lowest revenue generating quarter, followed by sequential revenue increases in the second and third quarters, followed then by a decline in the 4th quarter as the summer driving season comes to a close. As a reminder, all revenue in this segment is service revenue. Government Solutions is expected to generate the high end of mid single digit total revenue growth, driven by the expansion of camera installations with existing customers and new customers awarded in fiscal year 2023. We expect annual product revenue in the GS segment to be comparable to 2023 levels. Speaker 300:24:22As we previously discussed, we are anticipating a planned increase in CapEx to support GS long term growth, which I will elaborate on shortly. Lastly, parking solutions revenue is expected to deliver mid single digit total revenue growth. The temporary reduction in revenue growth this temporary reduction in revenue growth is driven by strong demand in SaaS and services growth offset by a reduction in one time product sales as the industry transitions to a focus on software and mobile solutions. As David mentioned, over the long term, we expect parking to return to high single digit growth as we execute our SaaS and transactional revenue growth strategies. For the company as a whole, we are guiding to a 20.24 non GAAP adjusted EPS range of $1.15 to $1.20 per share. Speaker 300:25:12Adjusted free cash flow is expected to be in the range of $155,000,000 to $165,000,000 representing a conversion rate of about 40% of adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted free cash flow excludes the after tax plus past legal settlement, which was accrued in 2023 and will be paid in 2024. The 40% free cash flow conversion rate is below our long term guide due to our plan to spend an incremental $30,000,000 to $35,000,000 in 20.24 CapEx. The vast majority of the CapEx will be spent in government solutions to enhance and consolidate our software platform and for revenue generating cameras contingent on winning procurements during the year. We also anticipate spending about $4,000,000 in corporate CapEx to upgrade our current ERP system. Speaker 300:26:00Lastly, based on the adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow guidance and excluding capital allocation investments, we expect to reduce net leverage to about 2 times by year end 2024. Other key assumptions supporting our adjusted EPS and adjusted free cash flow outlook can be found on slide 16. In summary, we generated strong 4th quarter and full year results and I'm confident in our ability to deliver on our 2024 outlook. We're operating in attractive end markets with strong secular tailwinds and I believe we're making the right investments to continue to drive growth and margin expansion throughout the company. This concludes our prepared remarks. Speaker 300:26:39Thank you for your time and attention today. At this time, I'd like to invite Yna to open the line for any questions. Over to you, Yna. Operator00:26:46Thank And your first question comes from the line of Keith Housum from Northcoast Research. Please go ahead. Speaker 400:27:15Good afternoon, gentlemen. Thanks for having the opportunity to ask some questions here. Hey, David, obviously as you guys pointed out, last year was a great year for positive legislation movements for traffic enforcement cameras. And I think last week you guys announced the town of Davy Wind. But is there any other big wins or significant wins that you can perhaps point us to get us a little bit more excited about next year? Speaker 200:27:38Yes. I mean, I think, David, it's a great sign of things to come. There are several large ones that are going to be RFPed here probably Keith in the next, I'd call it 3 months to 6 months. We are positioned very, very well in terms of our a lot of our current customers will be doing some of these RFPs as well as some potential new customers. So the thing to remember that these things take a little post legislation, they tend to take a while to activate. Speaker 200:28:05I know you've heard some in different press releases and things like that. Those are sometimes much smaller deals that we may not even and things like that. Those are sometimes much smaller deals that we may not even bid on. But we're really excited about the ones that are going to be coming out probably here again in the next 3 to 5 months. Speaker 400:28:20Great. Appreciate it. And then I noticed there was some movement in the Board of Directors here over the past few weeks. I think Sarah Ferrer rolled off and I know Raj, Rodhkar joined the Board. I guess help me understand a little bit more what Raj brings to the Board and kind of complements what you guys are doing? Speaker 200:28:36Yes. I mean, first, I got to thank Sarah. She was outstanding Board member and investor, really wish her the greatest success in what she's going to be doing. For Raj, as you know, we've for a long time, we've been moving our business toward a portfolio company model the likes of some of the greats like the Danaher's and the Boarders of the World, which means we have great businesses connected by a common business system. And we M and A is one of our capital deployment or strategy to create value for shareholders. Speaker 200:29:07Raj with his background in particular as a leading M and A at places like Ford have worked at Danaher as well as at DuPont just brings a real high level of expertise and insight into how we can think about that as we continue to grow our business. So we're we are so excited to have him, because we certainly see M and A as a part of our future and we think he's going to bring a lot to the table. Speaker 400:29:29Great. Appreciate it. If I can just squeeze one more in here. Obviously, the Hertz Italy announcements are nice win for you guys there. I guess any I know the European tolling is a slow roll, but maybe perhaps any other developments you can point to that might get us again more excited about what's happening in Europe? Speaker 200:29:46Yes. I mean, I think Italy is actually the point of excitement. I don't we don't have a sense yet. They probably haven't even installed transponders in a vehicle yet. So we'll get a sense of what the volume is going to be. Speaker 200:29:56But Italy is, as we mentioned, this all sort of hinges on going into a cashless environment. And Italy and places like France were very barrier based and they're starting to make that transition plus our relationship with Telepath. So I think this is a good harbinger of things to come. I don't have any specific insights on what that does to acceleration just yet, but I suspect we'll have something biting in gear to give you some more insight. Speaker 400:30:21Great. Thank you. Good luck. Speaker 200:30:23Thanks, Keith. Operator00:30:26Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Faiza Alwy from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:30:32Yes. Hi. Thank you so much. So first, I wanted to actually pick up on the M and A comments that you just made. It sounds like that's a big focus for the company. Speaker 500:30:44And certainly, you have some flexibility now. Just refresh us on how you're thinking about M and A, what we should expect in terms of the type of businesses that might fit in with Vero Mobility, just sort of what the vision is there? Speaker 200:31:02Yes, of course. And thanks for the question. So, I mean, as we've always said, we look at 1st and foremost, we grow our business in the core businesses. So we have businesses that win and serve our customers there. We're then going to be looking from an M and A perspective, we can attach to that looking at adjacent opportunities. Speaker 200:31:18So whether that's a similar product to a similar customer, sometimes that's geographic expansion, sometimes that's buying a competitor potentially. And then we look for platforms. So the reality is it could be either of those 2, but ultimately we are as we've always said, we are a cash flow buyer. We are not taking bets or risks on non cash flow generating activities or businesses rather. And so I would say that you would see them as you go back to Investor Day, we sort of articulated these two segments. Speaker 200:31:501 was connected vehicle as well as urban mobility. And so that's a really broad and exciting category or 2 categories rather of where we can look in all the markets within there. So we have a great team that's doing a lot of market work, so we can understand what markets are best for us to operate in. Certainly, the activity this year has picked up significantly from the tail end of last year. And so we're super excited about what that can bring to us. Speaker 200:32:16But we're going to continue to maintain a very strict discipline in how we think about the businesses that we want to add to the portfolio. Speaker 300:32:22And I'll just add to that. I'd say that the only thing that's really changed on that is that the environment seems to be opening up, right. And again, I don't think, Faiza, that's a very mobility specific comment. But our capital allocation framework that we've talked about in the past is unchanged, right. So that next dollar out the door has to have the highest yield to shareholders against paying down debt, buying back shares and potentially adding to the portfolio. Speaker 300:32:49I just think that we're going to be operating in a different environment in 2024 than we've seen in the recent past. Speaker 500:32:56Understood. Thank you. And then wanted to talk about government services revenue. You mentioned some of the RFPs, including the New York City RFP. So just curious about like what's embedded in the mid single digit growth guide? Speaker 500:33:13And if you can talk about the quarterly cadence of what you're expecting there? And maybe if I can just throw this one, just give us a bit more context on the charge that you took? Speaker 300:33:27Yes, sure. So let me start with the first one. So and I think I'm going to repeat these Faiza to make sure I've got them straight here. So the first one is, what do we think about what's embedded in the mid single digit growth guide for Government Solutions. And it's the very high end of mid single digits. Speaker 300:33:44And I will tell you if I bifurcate that into services and product, I don't guide on these specifically, but I think this warrants this level of detail. I think products are going to be flat at best. It could be a little bit in either direction, Given that while the service revenue is probably at the very low end of the high single digit, when I combine those two together, I get the high end of mid single digit for the overall business. Okay. So and if you look at the exit rate of growth on services in the Q4 for Government Solutions, I expect the rest of the year to look something like that. Speaker 300:34:20So the business is certainly not slowing down if anything it's speeding up. But I do expect those products to be flat at best which is bringing down the overall growth rate. So that was the first one. And I'll stay on government solutions. I'll go to your third one So this was a $4,000,000 non cash charge on supply chain optimization. Speaker 300:34:40The easiest way to think about this without mentioning names on the open call here is we did have a supplier who's come in to attempt to be a competitor, right. So some of the inventory that we've had and we've used for years isn't going to be as usable as it once was. And we had to go across our global inventory stocks and make the appropriate accounting adjustment for that. And that really happened here in the back half of twenty twenty three. So that's non recurring $4,000,000 non cash. Speaker 300:35:11And then the final piece is the overall cadence for the company. So let's take GS, set it aside, go back to total VeriMobility. If you were to take the Q4 actuals 2023 for VeriMobility and sequentially look at how that's going to pace out by quarter, it's going to look something like this. The Q1 of 2024, I expect to be down mid single digits. I expect the Q2 again sequentially now from the Q1, the Q2 of 2024 to be up high single digits. Speaker 300:35:42I expect the Q3 to grow again incrementally mid single digits and then I expect the 4th quarter to come back low single digits go down. So it's that same trend for the company that we talked about, I would say, a year ago on the call. The difference is we're seeing the summer driving season in the CS business start a little earlier in the Q2 than we probably did pre COVID. So that's why the high single digit growth into the Q2 and then on down from there to 4th. Speaker 500:36:14Perfect. And then just to clarify quickly, like are you expecting and should we expect sort of service revenue growth in Government Solutions to accelerate through the course of the year? Speaker 300:36:30Not really. Not really. My comment was the exit rate that we saw in the back half of the year is going to be the growth rate I expect for the total year at 2024. So I have it in front of me. It's a little bit variable, but it's, I would say relatively even across the year, probably a little bit skewed to the back three quarters. Speaker 500:36:54Got it. Thank you so much. Speaker 300:36:56You bet. Operator00:36:59Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Daniel Moore from TJS Securities. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:37:13Can you hear me? Speaker 300:37:15No, sorry, Dan. I think we lost the first part of your question. We just heard commercial services. You mind starting again for us? Speaker 600:37:20Okay. Yes, absolutely. Starting with comp services, obviously TSA volumes now fully recovered relative to pre pandemic. Maybe just talk about the kind of rank order, the drivers that you laid out, David, embedded in the high single digit growth expectation for this year between toll roads, miles driven, shift to cashless, kind of what are the biggest drivers there in the near term? Speaker 200:37:47Yes, sure. Speaker 300:37:48So, yes, Dan, this is Craig. I'll take a shot at that one. So if we want to break down that high single digit growth in 2024, I would view it in 3 buckets. Roughly half of that growth is coming from secular tailwinds. And those secular tailwinds are toll roads more toll roads than there were in the past, more cashless roads were only at 67 percent penetration here at the end of 2023, so certainly more to go there. Speaker 300:38:13And then of course, the additional penetration of the all inclusive product through Hertz and AMG. So again, out of the high single digit, about half of it is in that bucket. About 25% of that high single digit is in TSA growth. We expect that growth as a total year 2024 versus 2023 to be about 1.5% to 2%. And then the remaining 25% of the growth in that high single digit is from our growth initiatives. Speaker 300:38:41That's growth in Europe and growth in FMCs. Speaker 600:38:47Perfect. Very helpful. And then, just going back to the enabling legislation opportunities in government solutions. Any additional color on potential timing? You mentioned Pennsylvania. Speaker 600:38:58I think you said it could be an initial $50,000,000 TAM. What kind of timeframe are you looking at and what would cause that to increase to the $100,000,000 that you called out in your prepared remarks? Speaker 200:39:13Yes. Sorry, Dan, that might have been slightly the word choice. It was that $50,000,000 that's sort of all the combined legislation that we did across all the states last year. Got it. Yes. Speaker 200:39:22So but regardless, the way to think about timing is for the ones that we did do last year is, you'll start usually it's about a year, meaning the legislators passed a law and get signed off by the governor and then there's sort of some nuances that are adapted to each state and then RFPs start going. So I think what we'll start to see is more discussion about that in the back half of this year, probably some wins, maybe even as early as Q3, Q4. Speaker 600:39:52Perfect. And then if you gave it and I missed it, I apologize, but just the interest expense post the refinancing that's embedded in your $24,000,000 EPS guide, if we plug in 7%, is that the right way to think about it, Speaker 300:40:10Craig? Probably, yes, if I'm thinking about it on top of my head, but I'll just give you the number and you can calculate it in midyear. The P and L expense is going to be $80,000,000 The cash number is going to be $75,000,000 Dan. The delta between the cash and the P and L number is the amortization of original issue discount. So on the P and L going into adjusted EPS, dollars 80, cash expense will be 75 and that 75 should foot out to your 7%. Speaker 600:40:38Very good. I'll circle back with any follow ups. Thank you. Speaker 300:40:42Thank you. Thank Operator00:40:43you. Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Louis DiPalma from William Blair. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:40:58David, Craig and Mark, good afternoon. Speaker 200:41:01Hey, Louie. Hey, Louie. Speaker 700:41:06For David, was there a trial for the Hertz Italy tolling service or is Hertz Italy starting directly with a commercial implementation? Speaker 200:41:21They will they are are going to do a commercial implementation. Mike, I suspect that they will start. It wasn't a trial to then decide. They've already decided, but they'll probably start with the pilot. I would almost bet. Speaker 700:41:34Okay, great. And are you able to provide an update on the status of your other trials in Europe? And is there any potential that those trials move forward to commercial implementations? Speaker 200:41:52Yes. I mean some of them actually have. I think we're starting to see a broader base in Spain and we continue to work in Ireland. But most of them have not, I mean, Ireland is obviously not a very big country nor a very big tolling opportunity, but we have had some traction there. So what I would say is that we wanted to get more France and Italy are really the ones we want to get and as they move to cash flow that's going to be our bigger opportunity. Speaker 200:42:20This starting kind of thawing in Italy is a great sign for things to come. It's hard to pace it. So we as I mentioned on earlier question, that's probably a midyear understanding of where that might lead to. Speaker 700:42:34Great. And I think on one of your slides, you mentioned how the cashless tolling penetration in the United States is now 67% and that's up from I think 64% 2 years ago when you showed the slide at your Analyst Day. But what is the different penetrations look like in these different countries in Europe that you're targeting? And like for instance in Italy, like do you have any estimate on like what the penetration is there? Speaker 200:43:13Yes, Louis, that penetration is U. S, but that's the U. S. Market. Speaker 300:43:17Right. France and Italy are Speaker 200:43:20very low, Louis. Yes. Very low. I mean maybe less than 5%. Speaker 300:43:26Yes. For France, less than 5%. Speaker 700:43:31And I guess, is it still possible for like the Hertz Italy like commercial implementation to be successful if the penetration is so low and like what penetration does Europe need to get to for like rental car tolling services to become attractive for the rental car providers to implement? Speaker 200:43:56Yes, obviously, I mean, we still work in a cash we still work in an environment where they can pull over and they can still provide value to the consumers. I think overall, it really depends on where it's kind of where are the cashless lanes if they're and this is me guessing, I don't know the total structure of Italy off top of my head, but if they're outside of Rome, then that still can be a good opportunity. That's I suspect where they're thinking about it. If it's elsewhere, then it won't make as much of a difference. So I don't have a percentage that I could give you to say that's the most valuable like or what percentage that ought to be. Speaker 200:44:29But I think the key notion is that last year France started to convert some cash based tolling to cashless. The fact that Hertz is launching in Italy means it will solve a problem for them there. And those are the markers of, hey, things are starting to go our way a little bit more. So again, it's not going to be material in the years, but it will be something that we'll be able to update I think in the mid year in terms of our progress. Speaker 700:44:55Great. And one more question. You I think you mentioned how on the government systems camera side, one of your suppliers is trying to become a competitor. In general, have you seen like increased competitive activity associated with all of the new legislation like across Florida, California and Pennsylvania? And like in general, does like Verra expect to maintain its like roughly 70% market share? Speaker 200:45:37Yes, we certainly do. I mean there's I mean look we you would anticipate with the growth opportunity here that other companies are going to try to rally to their cause and try to win some and they will. I mean especially in smaller cities where we may not be as competitive, but we certainly are in the larger mandates, which and so we positioned ourselves very well in Florida, very well in California, but we would certainly anticipate to maintain our position in the market clearly. Speaker 700:46:07Sounds good. Thanks, Dave, and thanks, everyone. Speaker 200:46:10Yes. Thank you, Louie. Operator00:46:13Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Dave Koning from Baird. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:46:19Yes. Hey, guys. Nice job. Hey, thanks. Yes, I guess my first question guidance calls for about 50 bps of margin expansion, which is nice expansion here. Speaker 800:46:33Is that going to be pretty consistent by segments or maybe Speaker 600:46:35you can walk through and maybe what the puts Speaker 800:46:37and takes would be by segment across margins? Speaker 300:46:40Yes. In general, it will be consistent across the segments. I think CS will be on the higher end of that, T2 really close to that and GS a little bit lower than that. But all segments are anticipated to grow a bit with about 60 basis points being the ceiling. Speaker 800:47:01Yes, got you. Okay. And then the one other thing, I noticed in the press release that the PlusPass stuff you're going through, it included that you're going to acquire some assets from them. And I guess maybe you did that in February. But how much revenue might come from that acquisition? Speaker 800:47:24And I mean, I assume it's pretty small. Maybe you could just walk through maybe how much you paid for it, how much revenue might come from it, etcetera? Speaker 200:47:31Well, we can't it's all part of the negotiated settlements as a part of it, but it's mostly IT related assets that we acquired as a part of it, not any like not a customer asset or anything. Speaker 300:47:42Those are pre revenue assets. Yes, that's right. We can say Speaker 800:47:46that. Got you. Okay. That totally makes sense. Well, great. Speaker 800:47:50Thanks guys. Speaker 200:47:51Okay. Thank you. Operator00:47:54Thank you. Are no further questions at this time. That ends our question and answer session. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you all for participating. You may all disconnect.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallVerra Mobility Q4 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Annual report(10-K) Verra Mobility Earnings HeadlinesVerra Mobility (NASDAQ:VRRM) Upgraded at Robert W. BairdApril 24, 2025 | americanbankingnews.comVerra Mobility Corporation (NASDAQ:VRRM) Shares Could Be 50% Below Their Intrinsic Value EstimateApril 23, 2025 | finance.yahoo.comTrump’s Bitcoin Reserve is No Accident…Bryce Paul believes this is the #1 coin to buy right now The catalyst behind this surge is a massive new blockchain development…May 4, 2025 | Crypto 101 Media (Ad)Baird Upgrades Verra Mobility (VRRM)April 23, 2025 | msn.comVerra Mobility Schedules First Quarter 2025 Earnings CallApril 23, 2025 | prnewswire.comVerra Mobility upgraded to Outperform from Neutral at BairdApril 22, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comSee More Verra Mobility Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Verra Mobility? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Verra Mobility and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Verra MobilityVerra Mobility (NASDAQ:VRRM) provides smart mobility technology solutions and services in the United States, Australia, Canada, and Europe. It operates through three segments: Commercial Services, Government Solutions, and Parking Solutions. The Commercial Services segment provides automated toll and violations management, and title and registration services to rental car companies, fleet management companies, and other large fleet owners. The Government Solutions segment offers automated safety solutions to national, state, and local government agencies, including services and technologies that enable photo enforcement through road safety cameras to detect and process traffic violations for red-light, speed, school bus, and city bus lanes. This segment serves municipalities, counties, school districts, and law enforcement agencies. The Parking Solutions segment provides an integrated suite of parking software and hardware solutions to universities, municipalities, parking operators, healthcare facilities, and transportation hubs. Verra Mobility Corporation was incorporated in 2016 and is headquartered in Mesa, Arizona.View Verra Mobility ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Amazon Earnings: 2 Reasons to Love It, 1 Reason to Be CautiousMeta Takes A Bow With Q1 Earnings - Watch For Tariff Impact in Q2Palantir Earnings: 1 Bullish Signal and 1 Area of ConcernVisa Q2 Earnings Top Forecasts, Adds $30B Buyback PlanMicrosoft Crushes Earnings, What’s Next for MSFT Stock?Qualcomm's Earnings: 2 Reasons to Buy, 1 to Stay AwayAMD Stock Signals Strong Buy Ahead of Earnings Upcoming Earnings Palantir Technologies (5/5/2025)Vertex Pharmaceuticals (5/5/2025)Realty Income (5/5/2025)Williams Companies (5/5/2025)CRH (5/5/2025)Advanced Micro Devices (5/6/2025)American Electric Power (5/6/2025)Constellation Energy (5/6/2025)Marriott International (5/6/2025)Energy Transfer (5/6/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. 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There are 9 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Verra Mobility 4th Quarter 20 23 Earnings Conference Call. This call is being recorded on Thursday, February 29, 2024. And I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Mark Zindler, Vice President of Investor Relations. Thank you. Operator00:00:35Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:38Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to Vero Mobility's 4th quarter 2023 earnings call. Today, we'll be discussing the results announced in our press release issued after the market closed along with our earnings presentation, which is available on the Investor Relations section of our website at ir. Veramobility.com. With me on the call are David Roberts, Verra Mobility's Chief Executive Officer and Craig Conti, our Chief Financial Officer. Speaker 100:01:05David will begin with prepared remarks, followed by Craig, and then we'll open up the call for Q and A. Management may make forward looking statements during the call regarding future events, anticipated future trends and the anticipated future performance of the company. We caution you that such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements due to a variety of factors. These factors are described in our SEC filings. Speaker 100:01:39Please refer to our earnings press release for Vero Mobility's complete forward looking statement disclosure. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward looking statements. Finally, during today's call, we'll refer to certain non GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these non GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in our earnings release, which can be found on our website at ir.veramobility.com and on the SEC's website atsec.gov. With that, I'll turn the call over to David. Speaker 200:02:12Thank you, Mark, and thanks everyone for joining us today. For today's call, I'm going to first provide a high level discussion on our strong 4th quarter results and key drivers. I'll then move on to a discussion of several key trends that are shaping the smart mobility market before closing with our strategic priorities that will influence our 2024 operating plan and build upon the foundation for the long term outlook that we outlined at our Investor Day in July of 2022. We delivered fantastic results for the Q4 highlighted by robust revenue and adjusted EBITDA. 4th quarter revenue of $211,000,000 exceeded our expectations and was primarily driven by strong U. Speaker 200:02:52S. Travel and tolling trends in our Commercial Services segment. Adjusted EBITDA of $91,000,000 for the 4th quarter was slightly ahead of our forecast despite an approximate $4,000,000 one time non cash charge, which Craig will elaborate on in his remarks. Our strong results are aligned with 3 macro trends across our operating segments. First, we're seeing strong travel demand by both consumers and businesses, particularly in the U. Speaker 200:03:19S. Recent commentary from the major airlines and our RAC partners suggest continued strong demand through at least the first half of twenty twenty four. The second macro trend is the continued push for safer roads and communities, which drives the need for investments in automated safety enforcement. We experienced a record year in 2023 with the passage of new automated safety enforcement legislation as lawmakers across the globe recognize the efficacy that automated safety solutions have in reducing traffic fatalities. And lastly, the complexity surrounding University and municipalities parking create opportunities for customers to use our software enabled parking management solutions. Speaker 200:03:59Now moving on to our business unit operations, the commercial services team delivered outstanding results driven by strong and durable domestic travel trends and our continued strong performance in the fleet management business. 4th quarter revenue of $95,000,000 grew 16% over the year the prior year quarter and adjusted EBITDA margins of 66% were up about 5.70 basis points over last year due to the strength in rack tolling and prior year FMC growth investments. As we disclosed in an 8 ks and you'll see discussed in our earnings release and Form 10 ks, we entered into a business arrangement with PlusPass, which fully and finally resolved all litigation and disputes between the parties and pursuant to which we acquired certain assets from PlusPass. We accrued $31,500,000 for this matter at December 31, 2023 and the resulting payment will be made during the Q1 of 2024. Transitioning back to the business fundamentals, full year 2023 TSA volume was about 101% of 2019 volume and about 113% of 2022 volume. Speaker 200:05:07RAC tolling revenue increased 23% over the prior year quarter due to increases in adopted rental agreements, the increased adoption of all inclusive pricing plans and a durable trend of longer car rentals. Additionally, our FMC business generated 24% growth over the prior year quarter, primarily driven by enrollments of new vehicles and tolling growth from existing customers. The FMC business delivered $63,000,000 of revenue in 2023 representing double digit year over year growth and outstanding accomplishment. I'm incredibly proud of our team's execution efforts. Looking ahead, as I've discussed previously, we expect FMC revenue growth to slow to mid to high single digits primarily as a result of tougher comps in 2024. Speaker 200:05:53I'm also pleased to report the launch of Hertz Italy in the Q4 of 2023. We're excited to support our partner in the rollout of their tolling program in Italy in a market with strong and growing cashless tolling trends. Lastly, the secular trends underpinning these business drivers continued conversion to cashless tolling and new toll roads continued to positively impact our business. Cashless or all electronic toll roads reached approximately 67% penetration this year this past year and 9 U. S. Speaker 200:06:23Toll roads were completed in 2023 as well, including in the Metropolitan Washington DC area, Denver, Colorado and Orange County, California. As we look forward, CS is positioned as a high single digit grower driven by strong and durable travel trends, continued growth in cashless tolling and new toll roads. The transition to all inclusive pricing plans, segment expansion and a nascent but attractive connected vehicle opportunity. Moving on to Government Solutions, recurring service revenue which reflects 97% of total revenue for the quarter grew 10% over the same period last year. The recurring service revenue growth was driven by program expansion from existing customers and new cities implementing photo enforcement efforts to improve road safety. Speaker 200:07:10To this point, outside of New York City, we drove strong revenue growth due to our existing customers demand to expand their programs. From a profitability standpoint, Government Solutions adjusted EBITDA declined 22% compared to the prior year due to a non cash charge I mentioned earlier and the platform investments that we're making in the business. Looking forward, in addition to the new legislation passed in Florida, Connecticut, Colorado, Washington State and California, Pennsylvania signed new automated enforcement legislation into law in the Q4. The legislation enables new use cases in select cities including school zone speed management and school bus stop arm safety. It also extends and expands existing use cases for work zone speed management and highway speed management. Speaker 200:07:53The passage of this new legislation results in a significant TAM expansion, which we currently estimated about $50,000,000 and potentially growing to approximately $150,000,000 annually within the next few years, if the legislation allows. Moving forward, we're now focused on the next steps process. In Florida, procurement processes are ramping up and in California, we may see RFPs as early as the second quarter continuing into the second half of the year. In Colorado and Washington State, we have had success expanding existing programs enabled by the new legislation and we have won several new procurements. Additionally, in the international side of the business, we are experiencing attractive award activity in our expansion efforts in New Zealand, as well as expansion in new business awards across several provinces in Canada. Speaker 200:08:42In New York City, we are awaiting the issuance of the RFP for the city's automated enforcement renewal contract. The timing of the RFP is uncertain, but we are working hard to position ourselves for a successful outcome. More to come as this process moves forward. Now stepping back and looking at the big picture, GS is currently positioned as the mid single digit grower on the basis of our existing portfolio and proven net retention rates. We are operating in a very favorable environment as states continue to demonstrate confidence and optimism in enabling various use cases to automate traffic safety and make mobility safer and easier. Speaker 200:09:17Moving on to T2 Systems, 4th quarter total revenue increased 13% over the prior year quarter driven by strength in software services revenue, adjusted EBITDA of $5,000,000 was in line with our expectations and reflects year over year SaaS and services revenue growth. We expect T2's growth rate to moderate to mid single digits in 2024, but over the long term we continue to see T2 growing at a high single digits driven by the strength and focus on SaaS and the introduction of transactional revenue pricing opportunities. Additionally, hardware, particularly pay stations will likely become a smaller percentage of revenue as the market transitions away from hardware and continues to move towards software and mobile solutions. Turning to the balance sheet and capital allocation over the course of 2023, we fully de SPAC in our 5th year of being a publicly traded company. I am pleased to report we lowered net leverage nearly a full turn over the course of 2023 ending the year at 2.5x adjusted EBITDA. Speaker 200:10:18In addition, we purchased $100,000,000 of shares over the course 2023. And in November, as we previously reported, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program for $100,000,000 Overall, 2023 was a record year in Vero Mobility's history setting new all time highs in revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS. We benefited from the record airline passenger traffic with 2023 TSA volume at 101% of 2019 levels. And in Government Solutions, we experienced highly favorable legislative environment resulting in a long term total addressable market expansion of up to $150,000,000 Next, I'm pleased to report that we recently published our inaugural corporate responsibility report, which outlines how our core values, purpose, vision and operating system form the foundation of our corporate responsibility strategy. We believe that our technology helps to make the world safer and a better place and are committed to being good corporate citizens and supporting the communities in which we and our customers live and work. Speaker 200:11:18Now I will turn to our top strategic priorities in 2024. Over the past 2 years, we've implemented the Vero Mobility Operating System or VMOS, a robust standard business system that drives growth, efficiency and talent development. At the heart of VMOS are 3 strategic pillars drive core business outcomes, build the and create engaging and fulfilling workplace experience. As you'll see on Slide 5, in 2024, we established key objectives for each of these pillars focusing on financial execution of the 2024 annual plan, leverage recent investments to capitalize and expand the TAMs and drive operating efficiencies, pursuit of accretive expansion opportunities, accelerating our portfolio model adoption and making Vero Mobility a best place to work. Through execution of our 3 strategic pillars, we are poised to deliver superior long term value creation for all stakeholders. Speaker 200:12:12Next, I'll drill down a layer and focus on key priorities for each of our business segments as described in more detail on Slide 6, 7 and 8. In Commercial Services, where we benefit from strong secular tailwinds, including increased adoption of cashless tolling, new toll roads and a transition to all inclusive pricing models, we are focused on growing the core while simultaneously capitalizing our numerous expansion opportunities. Our top priorities include execute the core business while investing in growth, continued segment expansion in fleet management and European tolling enforcement and violations and laying the foundation to capitalize on next generation connected vehicle opportunities. In Government Solutions, where we benefit from an expanding addressable market for automated enforcement, our top priorities are to win our share of new contract awards in Florida, Colorado, Washington, California, Canada and New Zealand, position ourselves to retain the New York City at contract renewal and leverage 20232024 investments in our software platform to enhance our strategic advantages. And finally in T2 Systems where we have significant runway for continued growth and profitability in the university segment, as well as our focused efforts to penetrate the municipality segment. Speaker 200:13:24Our focus is on the following priorities continue to focus on growing our high margin core permits and enforcement business, successfully launched new products to drive transactional revenue growth and investments in our software platform to further enhance strategic position. These are our top priorities and as we execute our strategy in 2024. As I've said previously, this is a great business with a bright future and I look forward to sharing updates on our progress as we execute our plan in 2024. Craig, I'll turn it over to you to guide us through our financial results in 20 Speaker 300:13:56David. Good afternoon and thanks to everyone for joining us on the call. I'll start out today by providing an overview of our Q4 and full year 2023 results, followed by a detailed overview of how we're thinking about 2024. Let's turn to Slide 9, which outlines the key financial measures for the consolidated business for the Q4. Total revenue increased approximately 13% year over year to about 211,000,000 for the quarter, driven by strong recurring service revenue growth across the company. Speaker 300:14:26Recurring service revenue grew 13% over the prior year quarter, driven strong travel demand in the CS business and recurring service revenue growth outside of New York City in the GS business. At the segment level, commercial services revenue grew 16% year over year. Government solutions service revenue increased by 10% over the prior year and T2 Systems SaaS and services revenue grew 10% over the Q4 of last year. Product revenue was $9,000,000 for the quarter, about $6,000,000 of this was from T2 Systems, while $3,000,000 was from government solutions, the majority of which were international product sales. From a total profit standpoint, consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $91,000,000 increased by approximately 9% over last year. Speaker 300:15:12As David mentioned, we took a $4,000,000 non cash charge in the GS business for inventory obsolescence, largely driven by supply chain optimization. Excluding this charge, year over year adjusted EBITDA growth would have been 14% and consolidated margins would have been about 45%, which is consistent with Q4 of 2022. We reported net income of $3,000,000 for the quarter, including the $31,500,000 plus pass accrual pursuant to our legal settlement, which is discussed in more detail in our 10 ks. Adjusted EPS, which excludes amortization, stock based compensation and other non recurring items, including the PlusPass legal settlement was $0.24 per share for the current quarter compared to $0.25 per share in the Q4 of 2022. The primary driver for the reduction compared to prior year was the $4,000,000 pre tax inventory write down in the GS segment and our increased share count resulting from the exercise of warrants and the issuance of earn out shares in the second and third quarter of this year. Speaker 300:16:18As David mentioned earlier, the company is fully de SPAC with no remaining warrants or earn out shares. We delivered $19,000,000 of free cash flow for the quarter, which resulted in meeting our annual guidance of 40% full year conversion rate, but was below our recent quarterly run rate, largely driven by timing. The primary factors driving our performance were $14,000,000 in accounts receivable we expected to collect in December, which shifted to early January and about $4,000,000 of incremental CapEx relative to quarterly trends. When comparing to the Q4 of 2022, in that period we generated a source of working capital about $16,000,000 higher than normal, driven by increased collections and higher accounts payable balances. Moving forward, I expect to return to an approximate $40,000,000 free cash flow run rate subject to historical seasonality in our CS business. Speaker 300:17:13Turning to slide 10, we generated about $372,000,000 of adjusted EBITDA on approximately $817,000,000 of revenue for the full year, representing a 45% adjusted EBITDA margin. Additionally, we generated about $149,000,000 of free cash flow or a 40% conversion of adjusted EBITDA, representing $0.93 of free cash flow per share for full year 2023. Moving to commercial services on Slide 11, we delivered revenue of about $95,000,000 in the 4th quarter, increasing $13,000,000 or 16% year over year. RAC tolling revenue increased 23% or about $12,000,000 over the same period last year, driven by robust travel demand and increased rental volume. Additionally, our FMC business grew 24% or about $3,000,000 year over year as our growth initiatives continue to produce the intended results. Speaker 300:18:084th quarter adjusted EBITDA in Commercial Services was $62,000,000 representing 27% year over year growth. Adjusted EBITDA margins of about 66%, a 5.70 basis point increase over the Q4 of last year were largely driven by the continued strength in rack tolling and execution of our growth initiatives. For the full year, Commercial Services generated $373,000,000 of revenue or 14% growth over last year. Adjusted EBITDA of $242,000,000 resulted in margins of about 65%, a 100 basis point improvement over prior year driven by volume based operating leverage. Let's turn to slide 12 and we'll take a look at the results of the Government Solutions business. Speaker 300:18:53Driven primarily by growth outside of our largest customer, New York City, service revenue increased by $8,000,000 or 10% over the same period last year to $91,000,000 for the quarter. Product revenue was about $3,000,000 for the quarter and was driven by internationally was primarily driven by international programs. Adjusted EBITDA was $24,000,000 for the quarter, representing margins of 26%. The reduction in margins versus the prior year is due to the $4,000,000 inventory obsolescence write down I previously discussed and increased spending on platform investments and business development efforts. For the full year, Government Solutions generated $358,000,000 of total revenue, a 6% increase over 2022 and adjusted EBITDA was $114,000,000 for the year, effectively flat with the prior year. Speaker 300:19:44Let's turn to Slide 13 and take a view of the results of T2 Systems, which is our parking solutions business segment. Revenue of 23,000,000 dollars and adjusted EBITDA of approximately $5,000,000 were in line with expectations for the quarter. Software and services sales increased 10% over the prior year quarter and product revenue increased to $6,000,000 for the quarter. This sequential increase is consistent with historical seasonal trends. For the full year, T2 delivered revenue of $86,000,000 or approximately 9% growth over last year and adjusted EBITDA of $15,000,000 Okay, let's turn to slide 14 and discuss the balance sheet and take a closer look at leverage. Speaker 300:20:26As you can see, we ended the year with a net debt balance of $918,000,000 resulting in net leverage of 2.5 times at year end, as well as significant liquidity with our undrawn credit revolver. The primary drivers of the reduced leverage were strong free cash flow and the exercise of warrants, which yielded approximately $160,000,000 in cash proceeds during the second Q3 of 2023. Through year end, we paid down approximately $180,000,000 of floating rate term loan debt. Our gross debt balance at year end stands at about $1,100,000,000 of which approximately $700,000,000 is floating rate debt. With a notional hedge of approximately $675,000,000 we have hedged about 95% of our current floating debt total with a float for fixed rate swap. Speaker 300:21:15This hedging instrument fixes the SOFR portion of our term loan B at a rate of 5.2% for 2 more years with a monthly option to cancel that began in December of 2023 that we can execute in the event that interest rates move in our favor. In addition, subsequent to the end of Q4, we completed a successful re pricing of our $700,000,000 Term Loan B. Our offering was materially oversubscribed and we achieved a 50 basis point reduction in the coupon rate and also eliminated a historical 12 basis point spread adjustment concurrently. The transaction yields about $16,000,000 in cash savings, net of fees, over the remaining life of the debt. On our total debt stack, this lowers our weighted average cost of debt to about 7%. Speaker 300:22:04The 4th quarter marks our 2nd closing period and 1st year end under our new engagement with Deloitte as our independent accounting firm. The partnership has been excellent and our audit while compressed from a timeline perspective was thorough and well executed. In our 10 ks, you will note that we have disclosed several deficiencies regarding IT general control gaps, which aggregate to a material weakness for 2023. It is important to note there were no errors in our current or past financial results as a result of these control findings. We've already identified a detailed path to correct these gaps and remediate this material weakness in 2024 and we will update you regularly on our progress. Speaker 300:22:45Now let's turn to Slide 15 for a discussion on 2024, which we expect will be another strong year for the company. We expect total revenue in the range of $865,000,000 to $880,000,000 representing approximately 6% to 8 percent growth over 2023, consistent with the long term outlook we shared at our Investor Day in July of 2022. We expect adjusted EBITDA in the range of $395,000,000 to $405,000,000 representing approximately 8% growth at the midpoint over 2023. This represents an adjusted EBITDA margin of about 46% or about 50 basis points of margin expansion year over year. In Commercial Services, we expect high single digit revenue growth driven by increased TSA volume and product adoption. Speaker 300:23:35In addition, we are expecting increased FMC revenue at a growth rate in line with the overall CS business. Consistent with historical trends, 1st quarter is forecast to be our lowest revenue generating quarter, followed by sequential revenue increases in the second and third quarters, followed then by a decline in the 4th quarter as the summer driving season comes to a close. As a reminder, all revenue in this segment is service revenue. Government Solutions is expected to generate the high end of mid single digit total revenue growth, driven by the expansion of camera installations with existing customers and new customers awarded in fiscal year 2023. We expect annual product revenue in the GS segment to be comparable to 2023 levels. Speaker 300:24:22As we previously discussed, we are anticipating a planned increase in CapEx to support GS long term growth, which I will elaborate on shortly. Lastly, parking solutions revenue is expected to deliver mid single digit total revenue growth. The temporary reduction in revenue growth this temporary reduction in revenue growth is driven by strong demand in SaaS and services growth offset by a reduction in one time product sales as the industry transitions to a focus on software and mobile solutions. As David mentioned, over the long term, we expect parking to return to high single digit growth as we execute our SaaS and transactional revenue growth strategies. For the company as a whole, we are guiding to a 20.24 non GAAP adjusted EPS range of $1.15 to $1.20 per share. Speaker 300:25:12Adjusted free cash flow is expected to be in the range of $155,000,000 to $165,000,000 representing a conversion rate of about 40% of adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted free cash flow excludes the after tax plus past legal settlement, which was accrued in 2023 and will be paid in 2024. The 40% free cash flow conversion rate is below our long term guide due to our plan to spend an incremental $30,000,000 to $35,000,000 in 20.24 CapEx. The vast majority of the CapEx will be spent in government solutions to enhance and consolidate our software platform and for revenue generating cameras contingent on winning procurements during the year. We also anticipate spending about $4,000,000 in corporate CapEx to upgrade our current ERP system. Speaker 300:26:00Lastly, based on the adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow guidance and excluding capital allocation investments, we expect to reduce net leverage to about 2 times by year end 2024. Other key assumptions supporting our adjusted EPS and adjusted free cash flow outlook can be found on slide 16. In summary, we generated strong 4th quarter and full year results and I'm confident in our ability to deliver on our 2024 outlook. We're operating in attractive end markets with strong secular tailwinds and I believe we're making the right investments to continue to drive growth and margin expansion throughout the company. This concludes our prepared remarks. Speaker 300:26:39Thank you for your time and attention today. At this time, I'd like to invite Yna to open the line for any questions. Over to you, Yna. Operator00:26:46Thank And your first question comes from the line of Keith Housum from Northcoast Research. Please go ahead. Speaker 400:27:15Good afternoon, gentlemen. Thanks for having the opportunity to ask some questions here. Hey, David, obviously as you guys pointed out, last year was a great year for positive legislation movements for traffic enforcement cameras. And I think last week you guys announced the town of Davy Wind. But is there any other big wins or significant wins that you can perhaps point us to get us a little bit more excited about next year? Speaker 200:27:38Yes. I mean, I think, David, it's a great sign of things to come. There are several large ones that are going to be RFPed here probably Keith in the next, I'd call it 3 months to 6 months. We are positioned very, very well in terms of our a lot of our current customers will be doing some of these RFPs as well as some potential new customers. So the thing to remember that these things take a little post legislation, they tend to take a while to activate. Speaker 200:28:05I know you've heard some in different press releases and things like that. Those are sometimes much smaller deals that we may not even and things like that. Those are sometimes much smaller deals that we may not even bid on. But we're really excited about the ones that are going to be coming out probably here again in the next 3 to 5 months. Speaker 400:28:20Great. Appreciate it. And then I noticed there was some movement in the Board of Directors here over the past few weeks. I think Sarah Ferrer rolled off and I know Raj, Rodhkar joined the Board. I guess help me understand a little bit more what Raj brings to the Board and kind of complements what you guys are doing? Speaker 200:28:36Yes. I mean, first, I got to thank Sarah. She was outstanding Board member and investor, really wish her the greatest success in what she's going to be doing. For Raj, as you know, we've for a long time, we've been moving our business toward a portfolio company model the likes of some of the greats like the Danaher's and the Boarders of the World, which means we have great businesses connected by a common business system. And we M and A is one of our capital deployment or strategy to create value for shareholders. Speaker 200:29:07Raj with his background in particular as a leading M and A at places like Ford have worked at Danaher as well as at DuPont just brings a real high level of expertise and insight into how we can think about that as we continue to grow our business. So we're we are so excited to have him, because we certainly see M and A as a part of our future and we think he's going to bring a lot to the table. Speaker 400:29:29Great. Appreciate it. If I can just squeeze one more in here. Obviously, the Hertz Italy announcements are nice win for you guys there. I guess any I know the European tolling is a slow roll, but maybe perhaps any other developments you can point to that might get us again more excited about what's happening in Europe? Speaker 200:29:46Yes. I mean, I think Italy is actually the point of excitement. I don't we don't have a sense yet. They probably haven't even installed transponders in a vehicle yet. So we'll get a sense of what the volume is going to be. Speaker 200:29:56But Italy is, as we mentioned, this all sort of hinges on going into a cashless environment. And Italy and places like France were very barrier based and they're starting to make that transition plus our relationship with Telepath. So I think this is a good harbinger of things to come. I don't have any specific insights on what that does to acceleration just yet, but I suspect we'll have something biting in gear to give you some more insight. Speaker 400:30:21Great. Thank you. Good luck. Speaker 200:30:23Thanks, Keith. Operator00:30:26Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Faiza Alwy from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:30:32Yes. Hi. Thank you so much. So first, I wanted to actually pick up on the M and A comments that you just made. It sounds like that's a big focus for the company. Speaker 500:30:44And certainly, you have some flexibility now. Just refresh us on how you're thinking about M and A, what we should expect in terms of the type of businesses that might fit in with Vero Mobility, just sort of what the vision is there? Speaker 200:31:02Yes, of course. And thanks for the question. So, I mean, as we've always said, we look at 1st and foremost, we grow our business in the core businesses. So we have businesses that win and serve our customers there. We're then going to be looking from an M and A perspective, we can attach to that looking at adjacent opportunities. Speaker 200:31:18So whether that's a similar product to a similar customer, sometimes that's geographic expansion, sometimes that's buying a competitor potentially. And then we look for platforms. So the reality is it could be either of those 2, but ultimately we are as we've always said, we are a cash flow buyer. We are not taking bets or risks on non cash flow generating activities or businesses rather. And so I would say that you would see them as you go back to Investor Day, we sort of articulated these two segments. Speaker 200:31:501 was connected vehicle as well as urban mobility. And so that's a really broad and exciting category or 2 categories rather of where we can look in all the markets within there. So we have a great team that's doing a lot of market work, so we can understand what markets are best for us to operate in. Certainly, the activity this year has picked up significantly from the tail end of last year. And so we're super excited about what that can bring to us. Speaker 200:32:16But we're going to continue to maintain a very strict discipline in how we think about the businesses that we want to add to the portfolio. Speaker 300:32:22And I'll just add to that. I'd say that the only thing that's really changed on that is that the environment seems to be opening up, right. And again, I don't think, Faiza, that's a very mobility specific comment. But our capital allocation framework that we've talked about in the past is unchanged, right. So that next dollar out the door has to have the highest yield to shareholders against paying down debt, buying back shares and potentially adding to the portfolio. Speaker 300:32:49I just think that we're going to be operating in a different environment in 2024 than we've seen in the recent past. Speaker 500:32:56Understood. Thank you. And then wanted to talk about government services revenue. You mentioned some of the RFPs, including the New York City RFP. So just curious about like what's embedded in the mid single digit growth guide? Speaker 500:33:13And if you can talk about the quarterly cadence of what you're expecting there? And maybe if I can just throw this one, just give us a bit more context on the charge that you took? Speaker 300:33:27Yes, sure. So let me start with the first one. So and I think I'm going to repeat these Faiza to make sure I've got them straight here. So the first one is, what do we think about what's embedded in the mid single digit growth guide for Government Solutions. And it's the very high end of mid single digits. Speaker 300:33:44And I will tell you if I bifurcate that into services and product, I don't guide on these specifically, but I think this warrants this level of detail. I think products are going to be flat at best. It could be a little bit in either direction, Given that while the service revenue is probably at the very low end of the high single digit, when I combine those two together, I get the high end of mid single digit for the overall business. Okay. So and if you look at the exit rate of growth on services in the Q4 for Government Solutions, I expect the rest of the year to look something like that. Speaker 300:34:20So the business is certainly not slowing down if anything it's speeding up. But I do expect those products to be flat at best which is bringing down the overall growth rate. So that was the first one. And I'll stay on government solutions. I'll go to your third one So this was a $4,000,000 non cash charge on supply chain optimization. Speaker 300:34:40The easiest way to think about this without mentioning names on the open call here is we did have a supplier who's come in to attempt to be a competitor, right. So some of the inventory that we've had and we've used for years isn't going to be as usable as it once was. And we had to go across our global inventory stocks and make the appropriate accounting adjustment for that. And that really happened here in the back half of twenty twenty three. So that's non recurring $4,000,000 non cash. Speaker 300:35:11And then the final piece is the overall cadence for the company. So let's take GS, set it aside, go back to total VeriMobility. If you were to take the Q4 actuals 2023 for VeriMobility and sequentially look at how that's going to pace out by quarter, it's going to look something like this. The Q1 of 2024, I expect to be down mid single digits. I expect the Q2 again sequentially now from the Q1, the Q2 of 2024 to be up high single digits. Speaker 300:35:42I expect the Q3 to grow again incrementally mid single digits and then I expect the 4th quarter to come back low single digits go down. So it's that same trend for the company that we talked about, I would say, a year ago on the call. The difference is we're seeing the summer driving season in the CS business start a little earlier in the Q2 than we probably did pre COVID. So that's why the high single digit growth into the Q2 and then on down from there to 4th. Speaker 500:36:14Perfect. And then just to clarify quickly, like are you expecting and should we expect sort of service revenue growth in Government Solutions to accelerate through the course of the year? Speaker 300:36:30Not really. Not really. My comment was the exit rate that we saw in the back half of the year is going to be the growth rate I expect for the total year at 2024. So I have it in front of me. It's a little bit variable, but it's, I would say relatively even across the year, probably a little bit skewed to the back three quarters. Speaker 500:36:54Got it. Thank you so much. Speaker 300:36:56You bet. Operator00:36:59Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Daniel Moore from TJS Securities. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:37:13Can you hear me? Speaker 300:37:15No, sorry, Dan. I think we lost the first part of your question. We just heard commercial services. You mind starting again for us? Speaker 600:37:20Okay. Yes, absolutely. Starting with comp services, obviously TSA volumes now fully recovered relative to pre pandemic. Maybe just talk about the kind of rank order, the drivers that you laid out, David, embedded in the high single digit growth expectation for this year between toll roads, miles driven, shift to cashless, kind of what are the biggest drivers there in the near term? Speaker 200:37:47Yes, sure. Speaker 300:37:48So, yes, Dan, this is Craig. I'll take a shot at that one. So if we want to break down that high single digit growth in 2024, I would view it in 3 buckets. Roughly half of that growth is coming from secular tailwinds. And those secular tailwinds are toll roads more toll roads than there were in the past, more cashless roads were only at 67 percent penetration here at the end of 2023, so certainly more to go there. Speaker 300:38:13And then of course, the additional penetration of the all inclusive product through Hertz and AMG. So again, out of the high single digit, about half of it is in that bucket. About 25% of that high single digit is in TSA growth. We expect that growth as a total year 2024 versus 2023 to be about 1.5% to 2%. And then the remaining 25% of the growth in that high single digit is from our growth initiatives. Speaker 300:38:41That's growth in Europe and growth in FMCs. Speaker 600:38:47Perfect. Very helpful. And then, just going back to the enabling legislation opportunities in government solutions. Any additional color on potential timing? You mentioned Pennsylvania. Speaker 600:38:58I think you said it could be an initial $50,000,000 TAM. What kind of timeframe are you looking at and what would cause that to increase to the $100,000,000 that you called out in your prepared remarks? Speaker 200:39:13Yes. Sorry, Dan, that might have been slightly the word choice. It was that $50,000,000 that's sort of all the combined legislation that we did across all the states last year. Got it. Yes. Speaker 200:39:22So but regardless, the way to think about timing is for the ones that we did do last year is, you'll start usually it's about a year, meaning the legislators passed a law and get signed off by the governor and then there's sort of some nuances that are adapted to each state and then RFPs start going. So I think what we'll start to see is more discussion about that in the back half of this year, probably some wins, maybe even as early as Q3, Q4. Speaker 600:39:52Perfect. And then if you gave it and I missed it, I apologize, but just the interest expense post the refinancing that's embedded in your $24,000,000 EPS guide, if we plug in 7%, is that the right way to think about it, Speaker 300:40:10Craig? Probably, yes, if I'm thinking about it on top of my head, but I'll just give you the number and you can calculate it in midyear. The P and L expense is going to be $80,000,000 The cash number is going to be $75,000,000 Dan. The delta between the cash and the P and L number is the amortization of original issue discount. So on the P and L going into adjusted EPS, dollars 80, cash expense will be 75 and that 75 should foot out to your 7%. Speaker 600:40:38Very good. I'll circle back with any follow ups. Thank you. Speaker 300:40:42Thank you. Thank Operator00:40:43you. Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Louis DiPalma from William Blair. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:40:58David, Craig and Mark, good afternoon. Speaker 200:41:01Hey, Louie. Hey, Louie. Speaker 700:41:06For David, was there a trial for the Hertz Italy tolling service or is Hertz Italy starting directly with a commercial implementation? Speaker 200:41:21They will they are are going to do a commercial implementation. Mike, I suspect that they will start. It wasn't a trial to then decide. They've already decided, but they'll probably start with the pilot. I would almost bet. Speaker 700:41:34Okay, great. And are you able to provide an update on the status of your other trials in Europe? And is there any potential that those trials move forward to commercial implementations? Speaker 200:41:52Yes. I mean some of them actually have. I think we're starting to see a broader base in Spain and we continue to work in Ireland. But most of them have not, I mean, Ireland is obviously not a very big country nor a very big tolling opportunity, but we have had some traction there. So what I would say is that we wanted to get more France and Italy are really the ones we want to get and as they move to cash flow that's going to be our bigger opportunity. Speaker 200:42:20This starting kind of thawing in Italy is a great sign for things to come. It's hard to pace it. So we as I mentioned on earlier question, that's probably a midyear understanding of where that might lead to. Speaker 700:42:34Great. And I think on one of your slides, you mentioned how the cashless tolling penetration in the United States is now 67% and that's up from I think 64% 2 years ago when you showed the slide at your Analyst Day. But what is the different penetrations look like in these different countries in Europe that you're targeting? And like for instance in Italy, like do you have any estimate on like what the penetration is there? Speaker 200:43:13Yes, Louis, that penetration is U. S, but that's the U. S. Market. Speaker 300:43:17Right. France and Italy are Speaker 200:43:20very low, Louis. Yes. Very low. I mean maybe less than 5%. Speaker 300:43:26Yes. For France, less than 5%. Speaker 700:43:31And I guess, is it still possible for like the Hertz Italy like commercial implementation to be successful if the penetration is so low and like what penetration does Europe need to get to for like rental car tolling services to become attractive for the rental car providers to implement? Speaker 200:43:56Yes, obviously, I mean, we still work in a cash we still work in an environment where they can pull over and they can still provide value to the consumers. I think overall, it really depends on where it's kind of where are the cashless lanes if they're and this is me guessing, I don't know the total structure of Italy off top of my head, but if they're outside of Rome, then that still can be a good opportunity. That's I suspect where they're thinking about it. If it's elsewhere, then it won't make as much of a difference. So I don't have a percentage that I could give you to say that's the most valuable like or what percentage that ought to be. Speaker 200:44:29But I think the key notion is that last year France started to convert some cash based tolling to cashless. The fact that Hertz is launching in Italy means it will solve a problem for them there. And those are the markers of, hey, things are starting to go our way a little bit more. So again, it's not going to be material in the years, but it will be something that we'll be able to update I think in the mid year in terms of our progress. Speaker 700:44:55Great. And one more question. You I think you mentioned how on the government systems camera side, one of your suppliers is trying to become a competitor. In general, have you seen like increased competitive activity associated with all of the new legislation like across Florida, California and Pennsylvania? And like in general, does like Verra expect to maintain its like roughly 70% market share? Speaker 200:45:37Yes, we certainly do. I mean there's I mean look we you would anticipate with the growth opportunity here that other companies are going to try to rally to their cause and try to win some and they will. I mean especially in smaller cities where we may not be as competitive, but we certainly are in the larger mandates, which and so we positioned ourselves very well in Florida, very well in California, but we would certainly anticipate to maintain our position in the market clearly. Speaker 700:46:07Sounds good. Thanks, Dave, and thanks, everyone. Speaker 200:46:10Yes. Thank you, Louie. Operator00:46:13Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Dave Koning from Baird. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:46:19Yes. Hey, guys. Nice job. Hey, thanks. Yes, I guess my first question guidance calls for about 50 bps of margin expansion, which is nice expansion here. Speaker 800:46:33Is that going to be pretty consistent by segments or maybe Speaker 600:46:35you can walk through and maybe what the puts Speaker 800:46:37and takes would be by segment across margins? Speaker 300:46:40Yes. In general, it will be consistent across the segments. I think CS will be on the higher end of that, T2 really close to that and GS a little bit lower than that. But all segments are anticipated to grow a bit with about 60 basis points being the ceiling. Speaker 800:47:01Yes, got you. Okay. And then the one other thing, I noticed in the press release that the PlusPass stuff you're going through, it included that you're going to acquire some assets from them. And I guess maybe you did that in February. But how much revenue might come from that acquisition? Speaker 800:47:24And I mean, I assume it's pretty small. Maybe you could just walk through maybe how much you paid for it, how much revenue might come from it, etcetera? Speaker 200:47:31Well, we can't it's all part of the negotiated settlements as a part of it, but it's mostly IT related assets that we acquired as a part of it, not any like not a customer asset or anything. Speaker 300:47:42Those are pre revenue assets. Yes, that's right. We can say Speaker 800:47:46that. Got you. Okay. That totally makes sense. Well, great. Speaker 800:47:50Thanks guys. Speaker 200:47:51Okay. Thank you. Operator00:47:54Thank you. Are no further questions at this time. That ends our question and answer session. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you all for participating. You may all disconnect.Read morePowered by