Blue Owl Capital Q4 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

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Provided by Quartr
February 9, 2024

Key Takeaways

  • Blue Owl reported Q4 fee related earnings of $0.20 per share and Q4 distributable earnings of $0.18, declaring a $0.14 quarterly dividend and setting a $0.72 annual fixed dividend for 2024, a 29% increase from 2023.
  • The firm achieved its 11th consecutive quarter of sequential management fee and FRE growth, with both FRE and DE up 25% in 2023 and assets under management rising over 75% since the end of 2021.
  • Blue Owl raised $15.8 billion of fee-earning capital in 2023, highlighted by a >$5 billion triple net lease real estate fund and a >$2 billion initial close for GP Stakes Fund VI, and launched a joint venture with Abu Dhabi’s Lunate to back midsize GPs.
  • Across its platforms, direct lending originations totaled $8.1 billion in Q4 and returned 4% for the quarter (18% in 2023) with a 6 bp realized loss rate since inception, GP Stakes funds delivered net IRRs of 24–43%, and the real estate portfolio returned 9% in 2023.
  • Looking ahead, Blue Owl plans a European triple net lease strategy, expansion in alternative credit and healthcare via the Cowen acquisition, and expects to maintain a 60% FRE margin while targeting a $1.00 dividend in 2025.
AI Generated. May Contain Errors.
Earnings Conference Call
Blue Owl Capital Q4 2023
00:00 / 00:00

There are 13 speakers on the call.

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Blue Owl Q4 2023 Conference Call. Please note that today's call is being recorded. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. I will now turn the call over to Anne Dye, Head of Investor Relations.

Operator

You may begin your conference. Thanks, operator, and good morning, everyone. Joining me today are Mark Lipschultz, Co Chief Executive Officer and Alan Hershenbaum, our Chief Financial Officer. I'd like to remind our listeners that remarks made during the call may contain forward looking statements, which are not a guarantee of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are outside the company's control. Actual results may differ materially from those in forward looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in Blue Owl Capital's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Operator

The company assumes no obligation to update any forward looking We'd also like to remind everyone that we'll refer to non GAAP measures on the call, which are reconciled to GAAP figures in our earnings presentation, available on the Investor Resources section of our website at blueal.com. Please note that nothing on this call constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase an interest in any IL funds. This morning, we issued our financial results for the Q4 and full year of 2023 reporting fee related earnings or FRE of $0.20 per share for the Q4 and $0.70 per share for the year and distributable earnings or DE of $0.18 per share for the 4th quarter and $0.65 per share for the year. We declared a dividend of $0.14 per share for the 4th quarter, payable on March 5 to holders of record as of February 23, and also announced an annual fixed dividend of $0.72 for 20.24 or $0.18 per quarter, starting with our 2024 Q1 earnings. During the call today, we'll be referring to the earnings presentation, which we posted to our website this morning.

Operator

So please have that on hand to follow along. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Mark.

Speaker 1

Great. Thank you, Ann. We finished 2023 on a strong note with another consecutive quarter of management fee and FRE growth, 11 for 11 since we've been a public company, Against a market backdrop that has been exceptionally volatile and uncertain, we're confident that our steady, strong and resilient growth continues to differentiate Blue Owl and highlight the benefits of our business model. Over the past year, we've operated in an environment where the ongoing impact of higher interest rates and future rate uncertainty have constrained capital market activity and capital deployment. And exiting this year, the short term path of interest rates, geopolitical risk levels and economic growth trends remain heavily debated.

Speaker 1

By design, Blue Owl's growth has been distinctly more predictable, which has been our thesis from the beginning. Our assets are generally permanent capital and our earnings don't include more volatile revenues such as carry and substantial capital markets fees. We strive to be market leaders in the segments in which we operate and our growth has been supported by structural demand for our strategies and secular tailwinds for those markets. We strive to generate strong growth in periods where market conditions are favorable, like in 2021, But importantly, to be able to offer strong and differentiated growth in much tougher environments like 20222023. I think we have certainly done that.

Speaker 1

We grew FRE and DE 25% this past year, following over 40% growth in both metrics in 2022. In the last 2 years, AUM has increased by over 75% and the over $50,000,000,000 added in equity and fee eligible debt over that period represents over 80% of our starting fee pay in AUM. This robust growth has allowed us to return significant capital to our shareholders. And today, we announced our annual fixed dividend for 2024 of $0.72 or $0.18 per quarter. This dividend represents a 29% step up from 2023, which follows a 22% dividend increase from 2022.

Speaker 1

Since our listing in May of 2021, total return for our shareholders has been over 60%. These are impressive results in any market environment and much more so given the conditions that we've observed. Well, there are a multitude of successes across the business that I'd love to highlight. I'll call out just a few that I think represent the advances we are making at Blue Owl. In spite of the very difficult backdrop for real estate fundraising, our latest triple net lease fund was the single largest U.

Speaker 1

S. Real estate fund raised in 2023. We expect to exceed our hard cap of $5,000,000,000 more than doubling the size of the Brett Assessor Fund. Furthermore, Our overall real estate platform performed admirably on both the relative and absolute basis, returning 9% for the year. In GP Stakes, we saw robust investor demand and deployment pipeline resulting in an initial close of over $2,000,000,000 for our 6th GP Minority Equity Stakes Fund, earlier than originally anticipated and despite having just held our final close for Fund 5 at

Speaker 2

the end of

Speaker 1

2022. In addition, we announced a joint venture with Luneth, an Abu Dhabi based global alternative investment manager to provide growth capital to leading midsized private capital GPs. This will supplement our dominant position as a capital provider to large GPs and we feel this partnership will create a powerful and differentiated proposition for mid market managers. In Private Wealth, the resources we've invested into scaling the business continue to pay dividends with Blue Owl remaining a top fundraiser in both the non traded BDC and REIT channels. Gross flows from our perpetually offered products were $1,900,000,000 during the Q4, 65% higher than the Q1.

Speaker 1

Inflows have been 6 times greater than redemption requests, both in the quarter and for the last 12 months. And we think we are just getting started as far as what's possible in wealth over time. Finally, a couple of weeks ago, Pluaul Capital Corporation III or OBDE Successfully listed on the New York Stock Exchange, delivering liquidity to those investors as promised. OBDE is the second of our BDC is to become a publicly traded company and this listing follows the remarkable 2023 results of our 1st publicly traded BDC, OBDC, which returned 40% in 2023. Our focus remains on providing our direct lending investors flexibility and optionality through product structure, while retaining the excellent credit quality, attractive income, downside protection and scale benefits that Ghoulal is known for.

Speaker 1

Moving on to business performance. In credit, we again saw a booming trends in deployment in the 4th quarter With a constructive environment so far in 2024, repayments were somewhat elevated, providing additional opportunities to redeploy capital. As Alan will detail, direct lending metrics remain strong with no notable changes to the health of our portfolio companies. We remain at 6 basis points of annualized realized loss since inception, which has been more than offset by realized gains And the underlying revenue and EBITDA growth of the portfolio are robust at low double digits on average. We are well positioned benefit from incremental sponsor driven activity and growing market share.

Speaker 1

In our GP Stakes business, we continue to witness the resilience of larger cap GPs with the market share gains of these managers accelerating during more challenging fundraising environments. This phenomenon has been consistent across asset classes And combined with LPs continuing to allocate more to alternatives broadly translates to the impressive growth we have seen in our partner managers. In addition, We are witnessing a rising pace of consolidation across alternatives, further substantiating the value of scale in this industry and creating incremental tailwinds for the investments in our funds. In real estate, we continue to actively deploy capital at attractive cap rates 8% and have consistently monetized and meaningful spreads to our entry points. The scale benefits of our triple net lease strategy allow us to offer attractive risk turn for essentially investment grade secured credit and this has resonated well with our investors looking for steady income enhanced life appreciation potential.

Speaker 1

Our more recent real estate funds have invested heavily into the demand created by the onshore movement. With geopolitical tensions and supply chain issues Continuing to dominate headlines, companies have elevated on shoring to the top of their priority list. This $1,000,000,000,000 opportunity represents in our view, not a moment in time, but a transformational manufacturing renaissance in the U. S. The capital needs driven by this theme combined with more constrained capital availability writ large have created a very strong pipeline to which we continue to deploy capital.

Speaker 1

We're very pleased with the outcomes we've achieved across Blue Isle in 2023. Looking ahead, there are a number of growth avenues we are pursuing to supplement the expansion of our existing platforms. We intend to launch a strategy focused triple net lease in Europe, driven by deal flow we already see today. Our strategic equity strategy held or first close and committed to its first investment during the Q4. And we expect that we'll continue to expand our alternative credit strategy.

Speaker 1

And in addition to further expanding our institutional and wealth distribution, we continue to evaluate ways to partner with other large long duration pools of capital such as insurance. Generally, we intend to grow organically where we have institutional expertise and the conviction to grow into market leadership. And we will look to acquire where we can benefit from immediate scale and strategic positioning. I speak to the entire team about what lies ahead for the business and there's a lot to look forward to. With that, let me please turn it to Alan to discuss our financial results.

Speaker 2

Thank you, Mark. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. To start off, we are pleased with our Q4 and full year 2023 results. Mark mentioned this, but I'd like to reiterate that this is our 11th consecutive quarter of both management fee and FRE sequential growth, the only alternative asset manager that has demonstrated this over this period.

Speaker 2

And along with that, as we show on Slide 5, We've been able to grow our dividend 57% over the past 2 years, driven solely by recurring and growing management fees. Let's go through some of the key highlights of our 2023 results on a full year comparative basis. Management fees are up 26% and 92% of these management fees are from permanent capital vehicles. FRE is up 25% And our FRE margin is right on top of our 60% target, which we continue to expect to be the target for the next few years. And DE is up 25%.

Speaker 2

To double click on this a little bit, as Mark mentioned earlier, we built our business with the intention of driving strong growth, not only during favorable market conditions, but more importantly in tougher environments like we've seen over the past year or so. And we believe the fact that we are able to generate 25 plus percent growth across these key metrics when peers on average generated low teens management fee growth and DE declines over the past year is a testament to how we are proving out our model. Now I'd like to spend a moment on our fundraising efforts. As you can see on Slide 12, we raised $6,200,000,000 in the 4th quarter $15,800,000,000 for the full year. Inclusive of debt capital, we raised $25,000,000,000 in 2023.

Speaker 2

I'll break down the 4th quarter numbers across our strategies and products. In credit, we raised over $2,500,000,000 This includes $1,900,000,000 raised in our diversified and first lien lending strategies with $1,200,000,000 raised in our non traded BDC, OCIC, up 30% quarter over quarter. The remainder was raised across software lending and our newly launched strategic equity strategy. In GP Strategic Capital, we had an initial close of $2,100,000,000 for our 6th minority equity stakes fund as well as over $400,000,000 in a co investment fund for this strategy. In real estate, we raised approximately $1,100,000,000 with over $650,000,000 for the 6th vintage drawdown funds, which brings that fund to $4,700,000,000 and over $350,000,000 in our non traded REIT O rents, up roughly 20% quarter over quarter.

Speaker 2

We are starting to see early signs of production coming from the distribution platforms that added O RENT in late 2023 and look forward to expanding our presence further on each, while also adding incremental platforms in 2024. As Mark alluded to earlier, the over $50,000,000,000 of fee paying AUM we have added since Jan 1, 2022 represents over 80% growth in our fee paying AUM since the end of 2021. While that number is notable in and of itself, I have to emphasize that this is also AUM that is largely permanent So these assets will stay in our system and be the next layer in our layer case. During the quarter, we raised $4.6 for every dollar that was paid out as a result of distributions or redemptions. For context, last quarter, our peers on average raised $1.7 for every dollar that was paid out.

Speaker 2

And in addition to the staying power of existing AUM and the benefit of ongoing fundraising, we have substantial embedded earnings that we will unlock over time. AUM not yet paying fees was $14,500,000,000 at December 31, corresponding to roughly $200,000,000 of incremental annual management fees once deployed. Separately, we had also previously talked about another 200 plus $1,000,000 of incremental management fees that would turn on upon the listing of our private BDCs over time. And as many of you know, one of those BDCs did in fact list recently. OBDE's listing translates to approximately $80,000,000 of that $200 plus 1,000,000 of additional annual management fees to Blue Owl.

Speaker 2

Moving on to our credit platform, we had gross originations of $8,100,000,000 for the quarter and net funded deployment of $3,200,000,000 This brings our gross originations for 2023 to $17,600,000,000 with $8,200,000,000 of net funded deployment. Our credit portfolio returned 4% in the 4th quarter and almost 18% in 2023. Weighted average LTVs remain in the low 40s across direct lending and in the low 30s specifically in our software lending portfolio. For our GP Strategic Capital platform, total invested commitments for our 5th GP Stakes Fund, including agreements in principle, or over $11,000,000,000 of capital with line of sight into over $2,000,000,000 of opportunities, which if all signs would bring us through the remaining capital available in Fund 5. And performance across these funds remains strong with a net IRR of 24% for Fund 3, 43% for Fund 4 and 17% for Fund 5, which compare favorably to the median returns for private equity funds of the same vintages.

Speaker 2

And in our real estate platform, deployment activity remains robust with over $600,000,000 deployed during the quarter. Our pipeline of opportunities remain strong with nearly $6,000,000,000 of transaction volume under letter of intent or contract to close. With regards to performance, we achieved gross returns across our real estate portfolio of 9% in 2023, comparing very favorably to the broader real estate market a result of our distinctive net lease strategy and the timing of capital deployment. The net lease structure insulates our returns from the expense inflation that many are experiencing while the long duration and contractual rent escalators on our leases shield our portfolio from the declining rent growth that others across the industry are seeing. And most of our recent funds were raised and are being deployed into a capital scarce environment, which presents attractive risk adjusted opportunities.

Speaker 2

Okay. I'd like to end with a couple of comments on tax rates FRE margin to set the stage for 2024 and beyond. On taxes, the headline here is we expect our effective tax rate to be lower for longer. We saw the impact of various tax benefits keeping our effective tax rate for 2023 at a low 2%. For 2024, we are currently expecting that rate to be in the mid single digit, say 5%, and for 2025, we expect a high single digit effective tax We will be making our 1st cash TRA payment in the Q1 of 2024, which should result in an elevated rate in the mid teens, say 15% that quarter alone, before stepping down in the subsequent 3 quarters to approximately 2%, averaging for 2024 the roughly 5% I just noted.

Speaker 2

And on FRE margins, I've spoken frequently about our 60% FRE margin, which we feel very comfortable operating the business for the next few years and is among the best in the industry. Let's talk a bit more about why this is the right level for us. We're putting very valuable R and D dollars back into the business, investing in the future so that we can continue to lead the industry in revenue growth. So for every follow on product launch that helps us scale our business, Like our 6th real estate fund or GP Stakes Fund, we have a new product we're launching like strategic equity or European net lease. We're also putting those valuable R and D dollars into continuing to grow and expand our wealth and institutional fundraising efforts.

Speaker 2

All the while, we're not sacrificing growth for FRE margin. Our revenue and dividend growth is among the best in the industry. With that, I'd like to thank everyone who has joined us on the call today. Operator, can we please open the line for questions?

Operator

Certainly. Your first question comes from Glenn Schorr with Evercore. Please go ahead.

Speaker 1

Hello there.

Speaker 2

Hi there.

Speaker 3

Good morning.

Speaker 1

Good morning.

Speaker 4

Good morning. So I love all the growth and I love the outlook stuff. You're doing everything that you said you were going to do. I know we've talked about this before, but I like hearing it continue. Your confidence in ALD spending its big fee premium, you do get paid well for what you do.

Speaker 4

You are up good returns, but your fees are towards the high side of the peer group. So can we just talk through that a little bit? Thank you.

Speaker 1

Sure. Well, without it sounding snarky at all, I mean, look, to a degree, I'd for you to get what you pay for. I mean, we are offering an exceptional result with exceptional performance. And we have very importantly when you look at the average fee rate and you know this, we have always been focused on the quality of our AUM, the quality of what we take on. And so as we've talked about before, we really don't focus on gathering AUM because that is exactly how you drive your average fee rate down.

Speaker 1

You can debate whether that's good, bad or otherwise. But the reality is that we focus on where we can generate really high value added returns for investors and therefore high value, high fee income for Blueout. So at the end of the day, you can grow a lot of AUM at ever lower fees or you can say, look, what I'm going to do is I'm going to take Lesser AUM, relatively speaking, and I'm going to deliver a really high value result on that and get paid for it. So I think we also look at the end of the day are pioneering different strategies where we can add that value and again people are willing To pay for that appropriately so, take tech, right? We were really very, very early with the idea of Focusing on software lending and I can remember clear as day the number of people that said, well, why would you do that?

Speaker 1

And sitting here today, Again, I don't say that with any arrogance or anything. But I think at the end of the day today, I was like, well, of course, software loans are where you want to be. Well, we started that 6 years ago and have pioneered that space. And so I think that's really the way we do it by having distinctive strategies, having really a direct angle on net lease when everybody else's real estate products are suffering this year, we have a thriving real estate product because it's a differentiated strategy. So That's really the heart and soul of it.

Speaker 1

But at the end of the day, we got to keep delivering value for our investors, delivering great results. We know that and we plan to.

Speaker 4

And can you update us on timing on healthcare given Cowen and this conversation? Would think that healthcare product is right in line with this combo.

Speaker 1

Well, the Hail Care product certainly is in line and put it another way, let me contextualize the Cowen acquisition. Healthcare has been another very active sector for us. And we have done, I think, about $11,000,000,000 actually of loans and investments in healthcare, including an ever expanding level of activity in royalties, which again you saw this year. And adding Cowen brings us Yet another set of adjacent capabilities extremely deep on the earlier part of that cycle and in particular more the pharma side, The science side, we have a series of PhDs that are part of that team that really understand the science on drug development. And that's additive to where we've been more in healthcare services and in things like structured solutions for, As I said, royalties and the like.

Speaker 1

And so now we have a full suite, full life cycle of capabilities. And by the way, as you've Seeing the Cowen team has outstanding results and they're really in a very, very interesting innovative area where they've dramatically outperformed their peers. So we now have all those pieces together. We see 2 big areas for growth. Healthcare is absolutely one of them.

Speaker 1

We've been Starting to talk to investors, again, we have to make sure we can come up with exactly the right structure, exactly the right product. To your good first question, We have to do it in a way that's distinctive, in a way that really adds value. We think we've got the pieces of that puzzle. Now we've got to finish assembling that. Healthcare certainly has a meaningful analog to that tech story of 6 years ago.

Speaker 1

And then alternative credits, the other area, which Just to Jason, while we're talking about it, this area outside of the traditional sponsor credit, we've really been developing a lot of capabilities in house on things like ABL and airplane leasing. And so that's another rich area that we're focused on when we think about credit opportunities, so healthcare and alternative credit.

Speaker 2

Thanks for all that, Mark.

Speaker 1

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from Brian McKenna with JMP Securities. Please go ahead.

Speaker 5

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. The real estate business has had some terrific growth since you acquired Oak Street at the end of 2021 with AUM up about 80% in just 2 years. And then the outlook is pretty bright as well. Mark and the team have done a terrific job here.

Speaker 5

But one thing that stands out to me is their ability to source transactions And just the absolute level of deal flow. So can you talk about the size of the investment team today? What's their capacity from an origination perspective? And ultimately, how much AUM can the business

Speaker 1

Well, Mark Zarr has done a spectacular job. So if I could thank you for that and I'll join you in commending our partner there really has architected a unique business model, which its durability and attributes, of course, shine through this year. The business, as you know, with our new fund, We've now raised $5,000,000,000 That's twice the size of the last fund, the largest fund, real estate fund in the U. S. This entire year.

Speaker 1

And I will tell you that deployment is already off to a strong start. We already have 100 of 1,000,000 of dollars in LOIs and over a $1,000,000,000 I'm sorry, in transactions and over a $1,000,000,000 in LOIs. So right at this moment, I would say we're probably pacing ahead of the ordinary pace of our product and the demand is high It's an alternative solution to capital needs for large corporate users and much like private credit, there's this element of Adaptation, people finding the product, ultimately using it. And in more disrupted markets like people have experienced over the last year, You get more people thinking about innovative ways to finance. And so we have right at this point our overall backlogs You're really running at record highs in terms of all the things in our pipeline over $10,000,000,000 So we have plenty to focus on and of course also as we continue to extend that reach into Europe.

Speaker 1

So I don't want to say there's no constraint. I mean If you think about the massive amount of critical real estate owned by investment grade institutions around the world, I That is a very, very large and it's mostly a white space. It's just not an area that's transacted. So I'm not suggesting that every company is going to do it with every asset or even close. But if you kind of take a step back and contextualize What amounts to, of course, the biggest fund in this market ours versus that marketplace, we're a fragment.

Speaker 1

So I don't think addressable market is in any manner a constraint. But we've got to keep going out there and finding the best product and developing the partnerships and proving that that's a really innovative and effective way for these companies to finance. But clearly people like Amazon have made that choice and there's plenty others that we have worked with that are likewise doing it. And last point, I guess I'd add is this new on shoring move onshore and trend, which of course everyone's well aware of is going to be a potentially huge driver for this asset class. The amount of money that's been spent just right now on developing semiconductor production in the U.

Speaker 1

S, these are gigantic fab plants for example and the capital intensity I think I was just reading that Sam Altman wants to raise some number of 1,000,000,000,000 of dollars to develop chip capacity. Of capital, you certainly don't have to own the real estate. So we've been very active in dialogues with chip companies, for example. And what a great asset for us, a core institutional asset that's going to run for a very long time, big dollars with many, many wonderful credit counterparties. So I we appreciate every day we have to work hard to find the best investments, but addressable market is The sizable pipeline is very active right now.

Speaker 1

And then as I mentioned, that Europe is a whole another rich vein that we're continuing and working on how to mine best because the companies we work with are global and they have real estate in Europe and they ask about the real estate in Europe. So that's another leg of growth from our point of view.

Speaker 5

Super helpful. Thanks, Mark, and congrats on another great quarter.

Speaker 1

Thank you very much. Your

Operator

next question comes from Alex Blostein with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Speaker 6

Hey, good morning everybody. Wanted to maybe zooming out a little bit, I just want to talk about fundraising a little bit more broadly. You guys Had a really nice momentum exiting the year. And it's important to note, I think that the flows are becoming a little bit more balanced between both channels and products. So As you're looking out into 2024, what are sort of the aspirations for fundraising for the firm as a whole?

Speaker 6

And more importantly, how should we think about the breadth of the flows that you're expecting to see next year?

Speaker 1

Thanks, Alex. And what in the Insightful phrasing of your question is an observation I just want to start with, which is 4th quarter did indeed reflect, I think something important about the continuing evolution of the business, both in having the several adjacent legs and having Several adjacent strategies staying very much in our northbound highway. So to be clear, we have a strategy that is not all things all people back to the beginning of this conversation. But we do have more arrows in that quiver. And so what we saw well said in the Q4 was All of that started to kind of show up in one period.

Speaker 1

Now I'm very cautious about folks in any quarter. We don't manage our business quarter to quarter. Fundraising, as you obviously know, is very episodic quarter to quarter just based on mandates and flagships and exact timing of product launches. So we don't try to manage that way or sort of guess that way. But what you did see in the Q4, which I think we will see repeat itself more is this breadth between products.

Speaker 1

We have significant fundraising in credit. We have significant fundraising in real estate and we have significant fundraising in GP Stakes and we will continue to we expect to see that in 2024. Again, we now have more multiple product points of access and multiple products. And then between wealth and institutional, likewise, We've got both very much developing, plenty of room to run. There's our real estate continuously offer product, which is The only net inflow real estate product in the marketplace is still only on a very few number of platforms and we're just have and are launching on many new platforms this year to offer that product.

Speaker 1

So I think that composition is exactly kind of the building block into 2024. Again, there's always going to be the ebbs and flows of when a new Flagship comes in or when we launch on a new platform, but I think we do feel like we're in a good place heading into 2024 in The balance between products and between channels and wealth continues to be strong for us and institutional continues to be strong. We've seen some of those SMAs we've long talked about start to actually convert in credit and those are big chunky numbers as well. Great.

Speaker 6

Thank you. And then one strategic question for you guys, actually a bit of a 2 part, but I promise they're sort of related. On the balance sheet, so you mentioned insurance and you guys are looking to explore insurance opportunities for the firm. How do you think about structuring that? How do you think about minority ownership, majority ownership insurance companies?

Speaker 6

That's kind of part 1. And again, sort of related to the balance sheet, I saw you guys launched a JV, taken minority stakes with an asset manager in Abu Dhabi. Maybe a little counterintuitive, just given the fact that that's what dials sort of does, obviously, at a bigger scale, but why not do the strategy Out of GP Solutions, what's the strategy behind partnering and doing a JV? Thanks.

Speaker 1

Sure. And appreciate both questions. So first, with regard to insurance, look, it's an area that we have been For years, spending time on trying to develop a blue owl appropriate strategy. So let's start with this. We have 2 terrific channels of capital access that we talked about today, wealth and institutional, traditional institutional.

Speaker 1

The one we don't have that obviously some of our peers have done so well with is insurance. We're aware of that. We've been working on that pretty Thoughtfully, we may or may not be able to develop the right solution, but it's something we're focused on adding to bring that third Key leg in that again most others have developed. From our point of view, we're going to stay through to our strategy. Look, we are in the asset management business.

Speaker 1

We are balance sheet light. Both of those will remain our focus. We do not aspire to own an insurance company. We won't aspire to become an insurance company. People have different strategies.

Speaker 1

So we're not opining on anybody else's strategy. We've been enormously successful for other people. That's not Our strategy. So our strategy is much more about how do we access asset management, the insurance channel in a balance sheet light way. So that's really where our focus is and it will continue to be an intense focus, Maybe an ever more intense focus as we head into 2024 and as we've now really gotten our other acquisitions integrated and you can see kind of the cylinders firing in the 4th quarter.

Speaker 1

With regard to, sorry, what was your second question? The Lannett. Oh, yes, the Lannett JV. Yes. So just to be clear on the architecture, this is part of our GP Solutions product.

Speaker 1

And back to this point about Having adjacencies that are highly strategic and additive where we can add value for our investors in a distinct way. So today as you know we really are the market for large cap GP solutions. And in fact, that fund very much by design focuses on large cap managers, the CBCs, the Veritas, the Silver Lakes. And so that's been an area we've built A distinct network. We have our BSP, our operational support resources.

Speaker 1

And we love that space and of course we're in with our flagship where we got off to a good start in the Q4. There's another arena that has not been our focus, which are these more higher well, it may not be higher growth actually because those firms grow quite substantially, but younger firms or smaller firms that have a lot of ongoing potential or the so called middle market. So hence our advantage fun in combination with Lunat is our way of coming with a value added solution to that market. In all our markets, Again, I'll anchor it back to what do we want to get paid for. We're going to get paid for delivering outstanding risk adjusted results.

Speaker 1

You have to have a value proposition for that. Well, we are now coming to the middle market, so to speak, the growing marketplace there. And we're delivering 2 things with this partnership that are very distinctive. We're delivering our capabilities as by far the largest investor in GPs and the entire network that brings with it. And the operational resources, which I certainly have been valuable to many of our large cap GPs, but think about the value and impact of those resources to a firm that can't afford to hold all those themselves, right.

Speaker 1

If you manage $50,000,000,000 $100,000,000,000 odds are you can have a whole lot of operational capabilities in house. But when we manage $5,000,000,000 and growing, our ability to bring our BSP and all that capability around how to kind of best practices and support growth, that's real value. That's something people should consider beyond price. And Lunette is a very big investor and intends to continue to be a big investor to the best of our understanding in private equity, so we also bring along someone who's going to have a very, very strong and obviously positive view of anybody we partner with. So they'll make their own decision that goes with that, but we bring along this deep capital partner pool.

Speaker 1

So I think that brings us into a position to add real value in this middle market space, so we don't patrol that below $10,000,000,000 of AUM. So it's complementary. It's not It's really just filling out the pie, the puzzle, the going all the way across the spectrum.

Speaker 6

Great. All right. Thanks for all that.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Alex.

Operator

Your next question comes from Craig Siegenthaler with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Speaker 7

Good morning, Mark, Alan. Hope you're both doing well. Good morning. Good morning. So we wanted to circle back on private wealth fundraising.

Speaker 7

So we had OCIC flows roughly doubling in the quarter, which is pretty impressive. And O REN's flows improved too, although by a smaller amount, just given Softer investor sentiment in real estate, but I wanted to see if you could comment on the sales trajectory of both products into early 2024. It would also be helpful, if you could provide an update on how many major platform shelves both products sit on today? And if you expect any major wirehouse or PB platform launches over the near term?

Speaker 1

Great. It's been a channel we've been after since day 1. We're coming up on a decade, 8 years, I guess, we started trying to build into that channel and it's obviously great to be able to see the benefits of that investment. We have a lot of people focused on this. We've spent a lot of time building trusted partnerships.

Speaker 1

So listen, we did have a very good Q4 and that momentum continues. The wealth channel interest in these products In no small part, I'll keep coming back to it. At the end of the day, it's about delivering performance. And if you look since inception And our TIC product, it's delivered just about a 12% return. You look at our CIC product, just about a 10% return.

Speaker 1

And our O RED product delivering, I mean, mammoth outperformance and stability with a 7% distribution rate that has tax advantages for many investors. So I always come back to that because that's the value add part people hopefully are drawn to. So we continue to see great interest and growth in our core income and tech income products. That's on a lot of platforms. Now I don't have all the numbers of platforms in front of me, so I can't answer that numerically.

Speaker 1

That's on a lot of platforms. There are continuing to be places that we work to penetrate, but I will say this, we've looked recently with one of our partner platforms and you look the penetration is still very low. The actual share of FAs who utilize the product is low. And frankly, the number of what So called power users, the people that really use meaningful amounts of it, I mean that's really low. And so I think that speaks not just to Bilal, that's the broader wealth channel.

Speaker 1

But I have looked at our stats. There's a lot to do inside of the existing platforms, let's say, our core income, our credit products, which are also the ones that are probably best understood today and most in favor for their attributes. The O rent piece, as you note, we had again certainly very nice growth, which reflected just the continued organic interest And the addition, I think we may have added a platform or so last year, but now we are adding and already have added a couple of new platforms. We expect several more during the course of this year. And that is a kind of therefore dual opportunity as the people learn more about product and there is a certain virtuous circle in this area as you get adaptation of the product, adoption of the product.

Speaker 1

And then here, we have new platforms we're launching on as well. So we view real estate has been our fastest growing business, as you know, this last year In assets, and we continue to look at real estate as having the potential to be our fastest growing business Because of the distinctive model we have and the adjacencies, we're still working into both channels of distribution, things like geography, I mentioned. Europe, When we think ahead, we think about we're deep in credit, we're deep in real estate. We've talked about this before, real estate credit would be Literally filling in something we have enormous strength in. So I think we're quite enthused about Real estate and the opportunity, especially given the disruption.

Speaker 1

Last thing I'll say is you said this very, very wisely. There is a for good reason a very negative sentiment about real estate. So we have to kind of sell through the, you said those two words And then get down to, no, but wait, yes, it's a disruptive category, but here's the way you succeed in it. And that's actually showing In this manner, we're getting great cap rate purchases today, right? There's a bit of the baby bathwater where people are saying, Oh, real estate, But that's great by our measure, a triple net lease warehouse to an investment grade client.

Speaker 1

If we get the uplift of just Negative sentiment, therefore, higher cap rates, we'll take it.

Speaker 2

Mark, if I can add to that on the institutional side because we obviously have a very strong wealth platform, We also have a very strong institutional platform. We're expecting a very strong year on the institutional side as well. We've got a number of products. And we saw 4Q. We saw very strong institutional numbers come in 4Q.

Speaker 2

We've already off to a strong start in 1Q this year already in institutional. And when you think about the breadth of 2024 and what we have out there, We have multiple products in the credit business. We have our strategic equity product. We have diversified lending strategies, 1st lien fund strategies. We've obviously got GP Stakes Fund 6.

Speaker 2

We just did a very big initial close, but we have a long way to go here in 2024 2025. And we have some existing and new products in the real estate space that we think are going to be very interesting to institutional clients.

Speaker 7

Great. Thanks, Alan. Just for my follow-up on Dial5. I recall the fundraising for this fun being very kind of barbelled with some big raises in the beginning and some at the end a little hollowed out in the middle. Do you expect DIAL6 raises to be more consistent.

Speaker 7

I know you just said about $2,000,000,000 in 4Q, but something like $2,000,000,000 every quarter or 2 until you get that $13,000,000,000 target. And then I know you launched a new middle markets fund. Should there be a first close for that over the near term still?

Speaker 2

Sure. So happy to take that. On your last point, we did a initial close with Lunate, so that we just got a press release out just in the last 24 or 36 hours. Yes.

Speaker 1

I should have mentioned that they're making Also a large anchor commitment to the product when I was kind of listing the attributes here gets us right out of the gates, but No,

Speaker 2

no, not

Speaker 1

at all.

Speaker 2

And so we've got some we've got our first close there done. And we have a road ahead to continue to raise that product. We think there's going to be a lot of excitement and interest over that product. It's going to take some time to raise the product just like GP Steaks Fund 6. For Fund 6, we don't expect it to be barbelled like what we saw with Fund 5.

Speaker 2

That was right in the middle of when we did our listing for Blue Owl. And so we think it'll be more of a straight line there. Look, it's going to ebb and flow a little between institutional and wealth. And so you'll see 1 quarter a little stronger institutional, 1 quarter a little stronger wealth. It may take some time for us to get on all the wealth platforms that we'd like to.

Speaker 2

Don't forget for Fund 5, we were really on one large platform. It was a big private bank. Now we have the ability to bring all the Blue Owl relationships to the table here and really get out on a lot more wealth platform. So we're very excited about that. And on the institutional side, if you recall, When we brought all these businesses together, we had single digit percent overlap amongst our investor bases across our three businesses.

Speaker 2

Now we have the opportunity to cross sell across all of those investors. And so we're very excited about that as well, Craig.

Speaker 1

But Look, it's still as all alternative products, but certainly this one. It definitely has a bit of a front end load and a back end load. So we don't want It will not be $2,000,000,000 a quarter. It's nowhere near that linear. I mean, we everyone on this everyone listening to this knows the natural lumpiness of different timings of close.

Speaker 1

So we did have a particular attribute in Fund 5 with The acquisition at that time and then the IPO, so we don't have that. But I think you should still anticipate more Get a first close done. It's there's some period of time before you then do another close and then some period of time before you get to another close. So it will not be linear, but it will, it shouldn't be quite as hollowed out in the middle.

Speaker 7

Thank you, Mark.

Operator

Your next question comes from Bill Katz with TD Cowen. Please go ahead.

Speaker 8

Okay. Thank you very much for taking the questions. Just coming back to direct lending, it's been a theme that's been sort of coming up through the entire earnings season. Just wondering if you could comment a little bit on the volume as well as pricing outlook for the direct lending platform To the extent that competition picks up, I appreciate that maybe there's more unit growth out there, but nonetheless, I'd be particularly curious how you sort of see the pricing side of things developing? Thank you.

Speaker 1

Sure. It's certainly been and continues to be a very good environment for direct lending. You've A lot of people are talking about it. Kyle, I'm not chuckling, but it's a little bit, it's a little bit funny how much attention all of a sudden everyone wants to talk about private credit, Whether that is in fact a large part of their strategies or not, but we're happy about it. We're happy to perfectly satisfied to have a day in the sun.

Speaker 1

We also get that everything gets its day in the sun. So look, we've been at this for a long time and are going to be at it for a very long time delivering For our users, a capital solution in scale and in tailored fashion and doing that in a way that is reliable to them and we don't compete with them in private equity. So I think we do have a distinct architecture here. And with all that said, look, it's a good environment today. I think to call it what it is, the economy is Sound, we can all have different views, of course, about where we'll be in 6 12 months.

Speaker 1

I will tell you that if you look at the performance of our portfolio, This the lag with the last full quarter we have we're able to report from all our portfolio companies. Our revenue and EBITDA growth were higher than the prior quarter. And point of fact, the EBITDA growth on average across the platform was 15%. So now we obviously focus on some very, very attractive industries, attractive businesses With the biggest backers, I don't measure suggesting that's indicative of the economy or broadly all portfolios, but it does tell me We've got a very healthy portfolio and certainly not an unhealthy economy. And I think actually be good reason to think we have a pretty solid economy at this point.

Speaker 1

From the micro we're not macro experts from the micro up here in the U. S. So that's good. We continue to have strong demand. And from what I understand, and again, you all have better insights into this, but if you talk to the M and A community, they're seeing a lot of Activity picking up here as we go into the Q1.

Speaker 1

Those are natural cyclicality to all things that are M and A related, which is to say 4th quarter is obviously Always a big quarter because people are finishing things and then Q1 people have to restart these new processes. So setting aside the natural timing, I think we feel like the sentiment is very strong. So the outlook to us feels very good in terms of likely activity this year. There's $500,000,000,000 of private equity dry powder and they obviously had a very tepid activity year last year. So I think we Imagine that in a world that looks like this, expect there'll be a lot more activity.

Speaker 1

And more activity would be, asked me the one thing I would have liked to have in direct lending, it would be just more aggregate market activity. We love the credits. We love what we're getting done. We love our position and market share, but aggregate activity is still ultimately a boundary condition. So hopefully and seems reasonable to expect 2024 should be a more active year and we'll gladly take that.

Speaker 1

So finally to come on to your question about spreads, Competition. So it's true, of course, that more dollars have been raised in private credit, but no more in proportion than historically to private equity. And in fact, private equity obviously has been accumulating assets here that now have to get deployed. And so I think we feel like the market remains Generally, in balance and looking out, again, anticipating more activity, we can't meet the needs of all the capital markets. We need the liquid markets to return to have a fully functioning capital market environment.

Speaker 1

And so while 2022, of course, it's a wonderful time for credits and spreads, and there was no meaningful public market. Hopefully, what we'll have is more activity and a functioning public market. But overall, that bigger pie will take. Spreads have come down from their peaks. We certainly saw them come back in from particularly wide levels and that's okay.

Speaker 1

Remember, we operated in exactly that environment just a couple of years ago. We're still getting paid really well. By our measure, look, our since inception, we've done over $80,000,000,000 in loans and our running loss rate has been 6 basis points and in fact that's been more than offset by realized gains. So for that kind of underlying Credit performance, our ability to deliver double digit returns, I mean, of course, we'll take a wider spread if we can have it, but we have a very attractive risk return proposition as we originate today. And in the large end of the market, parting comment is A lot of the activity in the articles and of course our new entrants and to your point it's like the trendy topic.

Speaker 1

But that's a different part of the market than we're in. We're in this pyramid that Doug has talked about before. At the top of the pyramid, we're doing the largest companies the largest sponsors, which we like for credit reasons, not some other reason reading headlines and the like, it's better credits in our view. That remains the domain of a handful of people, many of whom have raised a lot of money. So the dollars, if you look at the dollar flows, A lot of the dollars are in the hands of the same handful of people that had them before.

Speaker 1

So the top of the pyramid isn't really changing meaningfully. The bottom of the pyramid, there's definitely a lot of new people jockeying down there. It's not where we operate.

Speaker 8

Okay. Thank you. I didn't mean to interrupt you. So my second question, Alan, for you. One housekeeping item, one bigger picture question within that.

Speaker 8

The transaction line was particularly strong this quarter. I was wondering if you could flesh out what was going behind that. But the broader question is, you mentioned the 60% margin, which certainly is quite strong, and you continue to reinvest back into the business. A number of your peers who have started much later than Blue Owl in terms of trying to get particularly into the wealth management business have spent heavily and sort of signaling that they're on the other side of that investment spend cycle. I'm just sort of wondering if you could just unpack a little bit what's behind the still elevated spending for Blue Island and how quickly you think that that could ramp up production as an offset?

Speaker 8

Thank you.

Speaker 2

Sure. Thanks, Bill. So on the transaction fees, we've talked in the past about that generally follows the trends of gross originations. They don't follow lockstep. So we could have a bigger quarter, 1 quarter and a little lower transaction fees the next quarter.

Speaker 2

4Q was our 2nd biggest ever gross origination quarter. So we had following that we had very strong transaction fee quarter. On the 60% margin, look, we will we talk a lot about not being complacent in the industry and we're going to continue to put very valuable dollars back into fundraising and we're focused on both institutional and wealth in those regards. And we have a very built out, institutional and wealth fundraising teams. We want to continue to grow that.

Speaker 2

We want to continue to expand. We want to expand both in the U. S, we want to expand both around the world, for institutional and for wealth. We're going to continue to invest dollars in that. We're also launching new products.

Speaker 2

And so when you think about each scale product that I think I talked about in my remarks, Every big scale product that we raise like a Real Estate Fund 6 or GP Stakes Fund 6, we have other new products we're launching that have much lower margin. And so Everything blends back to that 60% that we see for the next few years. Thank you. Thank you, Bill.

Operator

Your next question comes from Steven Chubak with Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.

Speaker 9

Hi. I wanted to ask on the Cowen Healthcare acquisition, which You gave some great color in response to an earlier question just on the broader strategy. It gives you a great foothold in the Healthcare Life Sciences space. But what I was hoping to get a better sense of is how quickly you could scale this strategy. Should we think about it following a similar growth trajectory to some of your tech focused funds?

Speaker 9

Or could it be even faster just given greater brand recognition, better distribution capabilities that you have today?

Speaker 1

Well, look, we certainly see a meaningful opportunity. These things take time to develop well and right and to be able to develop the value add. And so look, tech has been Extraordinary and I'm we're lucky and we appreciate that we were able to create that opportunity. I wish that was somehow the future of healthcare and maybe someday it will. I don't think that's the template we would have in mind.

Speaker 1

I think this is about methodically building across the platform, it's already an area we're very active in to be clear. As I said, we've already done $11,000,000,000 of investments in this arena. So I think it's too early to really give you a lot of direction on scale and timing, but it is safe to say it's an area we're very focused on developing our platform. Tech, I think, was a pretty special case. It is true, we have a much more developed infrastructure and much more developed platform and a much more developed set of LPs.

Speaker 1

But software is Such a megatrend and we were so early with that. I think that was pretty special. But this is definitely an exciting opportunity. I'm talking about another A huge part of the economy, health care is certainly it. And we now have a complete set from life sciences to structured solutions to healthcare services capabilities.

Speaker 1

So we're going to work on it and we'll certainly keep you all posted as we develop.

Speaker 9

Great color. Thanks so much for taking my questions.

Speaker 1

And by the way, love the nothing blue about 72 And your flash note. Thank you for that.

Speaker 9

Thank you very much.

Operator

Your next question comes from Patrick Davitt with

Speaker 3

Hey, good morning everyone. Good morning. There's a view Out there that like middle market lending is less exposed to bank disintermediation and deal activity than the larger market where you play. So in that vein, What are you guys seeing in terms of that give and take between new deal volume and refinancing outflows from larger borrowers as the broadly syndicated and high yield market opens back up?

Speaker 1

So whether it's less susceptible to bank, I mean, at the end of the day, The flow lines have been away from the traditional syndicated market toward us, not the other way Back, of course, as you know. Certainly true, you're not going to take small companies and do syndicated loans, but That's kind of part of the problem with the nature of those credits and the scalability. We always get offered brought these Smaller transactions. And listen, nothing not a one size fits all, but I can tell you on average, the credits are nowhere near as good and the terms are no better. So I genuinely don't understand the argument for the smaller cap alone strategy.

Speaker 1

It's a perfectly fine strategy, but somehow I know if you want to try to position it as, oh, here's an advantage over large cap. There isn't an advantage. That doesn't mean it's not a perfectly good business. With regard to banks and the flows, so you make a really good point. There's Two forces at work and they'll show up in different ways at different times, which is the return of some functioning liquid market and I we are seeing the return of some function in liquid market.

Speaker 1

Again, with the kind of the asterisk on it, I'll say we're happy about that. I mean, We need that to have a good functioning vibrant marketplace. The asterisk is, of course, it's nice when the market is entirely in the private hands, so there's an asterisk to that statement. But that's not a bad dynamic in aggregate. And then there's going to be this By directional point, when those liquid markets return, of course, that means that's going to be an option for users when it wasn't an option.

Speaker 1

But remember, that was a wide open option In 2021, when we were thriving and having some of our biggest origination periods, which kind of speaks to the point that activity meets our value proposition, ends up often being the net positive even when there's other people bumping around or even very active in the market. And what's happened over the last several years and we've talked about this I think on a lot of the calls, once people try using the private solution, many, not all, decide that's absolutely what they want to do going forward. The value proposition of the 3 P's. Predictability, privacy, partnership is something that has been now tested by many people and they said, of course, it's true. And by the way, just I Don't mean this to be, again, overly conclusive.

Speaker 1

I don't have anything like the knowledge every private equity investor has, but I did do private equity for 20 years. And I can say this, There is no private equity transaction that will work or not work from a return point of view because you paid a little bit more and we do charge more for the loans. And yet a stricter document, look, if you're performing well, it won't matter if you have the stricter document. If you get in trouble, it will matter. And that's, of course, how we protect ourselves.

Speaker 1

And so at the end of the day, a lot of people I think are realizing the ease of execution, having the predictability of terms, Having a truly private capital structure, so I'm not dealing with quarterly reporting now to bondholders instead of stockholders. And most importantly, That phone call when times change for better or worse, that partnership preferably for better and we've had a lot of that. People calling up and saying, hey, Can I add on what an opportunity in 2022? No one else could buy right now. I want to buy.

Speaker 1

Can you provide me capital? And our answer is absolutely. So I think that will continue to thrive as an option. And then last, as you mentioned, there will be less. Some things will go to the syndicated market.

Speaker 1

We are not suggesting otherwise. But some things are in the syndicated market are going to come to our market as you have noted with your question and we've already seen that, right? We've done that with Finastro. We've done that with PetBeth, things that are coming out of that market, I would suggest there's probably a lot more opportunity for the flow that direction people who have had a great experience in the private market saying, Oh, I'm really excited to be back in the market of having 100 different lenders when I can otherwise deal with 1 or 2. So we take everybody seriously and there's great value propositions.

Speaker 1

The banks do a great job. I think we do a great job A healthy ecosystem is both of us doing our job.

Speaker 3

Thank you. Helpful. Quick follow-up. The 15% EBITDA growth in the portfolio, obviously, great, but I assume that excludes the recurring revenue loans. So could you update us on what percentage of the portfolio is recurring revenue and how those borrowers are performing?

Speaker 1

I don't have the percentage in front of me. So I can't quite answer that, but I can say they're doing very well. That is to say that the software area continues to be extremely healthy. We continue to be in a place where we have not yet had a loss on a software loan. In fact, we've not had a default on a software loan.

Speaker 1

And that continues to be true. So the recurring revenue loans are those businesses continue to do very well. And when I Think about the portfolio, I would stand by what we concluded 6 years ago. Software on average is are the best credits in the market, which is why we went there in the 1st place and why we go there now. So the recurring revenue loans are doing very well.

Speaker 1

Remember one other thing on recurring revenue loans because Again, for reasons I understand, it gets a lot of attention in the sort of, hey, that's not what people traditionally pictured. But a recurring revenue loan in the context of a big SaaS company is a company that has a lot of revenue, a tremendous amount of gross profit, 80%, 90% margins. But is spending a lot of that to further grow the business and therefore further grow those gross margin dollars at rates way above the average enterprise in the U. S. Or elsewhere.

Speaker 1

As a lender to that company, You don't get to spend 50% of your revenues on marketing and sales if you don't pay your interest bill. So I think one of the durability elements that has shown and we thought to be true and I think still though sometimes In this distinction, not to say it's lost, but I think it's undervalued. If I have $400,000,000 of revenue and a 90% of gross margin, $360,000,000 to spend and I may want to spend it all on growing my business, but I don't get to spend any of it until I pay for that 30% and it's only on average by 30 and a fraction percent of my capital structure that Blue Owl has financed. So I feel very good about the stability of those positions and we've experienced that when there have been questions raised. Those are some of the earliest people to say, No problem.

Speaker 1

We got you. Like let's just talk this through and we love our company and we want to keep growing. So how about we

Operator

Your next question comes from Brennan Hawken with UBS. Please go ahead.

Speaker 10

Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Covered a lot this morning, so hopefully my questions aren't too long here. I was curious about What feedback has been from the listing so far? I know it's early days, but OBDE shares haven't traded that well.

Speaker 10

So curious whether or not that's impacted any of the reception. And maybe could you talk about any potential to consider a merger between some of the listed BDCs and what benefits those would bring to investors in those vehicles?

Speaker 1

Of course, well, your questions are certainly not too long. I think we can all conclude there's any danger that my answers are too long, but we like to be transparent. So With that said, with regard to the listing, the listing has been extremely well received. And here's why. We told people when we create these private vehicles that we will in an orderly basis, in an appropriate amount of time, create the option, but not the obligation to for liquidity.

Speaker 1

People that had an illiquid position earning a wonderful return now have a liquid position, earning a wonderful return. And so That no one has to sell anything. And in fact, it's remained, I don't say, a mystery to us, but we certainly would proper to many investors that are considering direct lending, Why wouldn't you buy BDCs in the public market at a discount to their NAV? Now there's a reason for that. Some people don't want that level of volatility.

Speaker 1

So back to the point, create the ecosystem, create different access points, different people have different preferences for how they want to invest. But It's a heck of a fine proposition. So if you don't sell, then these variances in trading really aren't going to matter and you're going to get your dividends. But if you want to sell because you have other priorities adjusted for whatever that price may be, then Great. Now you have that option that doesn't exist in a traditional fund.

Speaker 1

So I think it's been very well received because We for us, it's important to us to deliver on our commitments to our investors and our commitment was to deliver that option at the right time. So with regard to the possibilities going forward mergers, maybe Alan, I'll turn it to you for that.

Speaker 2

Sure. Thank you, Mark. Brandon, thank you for the question. Look, we continue to evaluate the strategic options that are available to our BDC shareholders. On the diversified lending side, We have BDC II, we have BDC III, which is now OBDE.

Speaker 2

We could continue to have that listed on the New York Stock Exchange. It could also be natural to over time merge something like OBDE into OBDC. But we continue to look at that and continue to talk to our shareholders. On the tech side, on the software lending side, we have 2 private to public BDCs, OTF and OTF2. And we continue to evaluate options for those shareholders as well.

Speaker 2

We have OTF, which is fully invested, fully deployed, it's fully levered. OTF II, we still are deploying some of the capital. We have not drawn down all the capital from our shareholders there. But over the course of this next year, we'll make a lot of progress there and we'll continue to evaluate whether it makes sense to merge those 2 and then list them or to list 1 and then continue to look at that.

Speaker 10

Got it. And then I know it was only 3 months ago when you guys last spoke about the dividend and the potential risk to the dollar, but the environment does seem to be getting better. So you guys are putting up some nice growth in the dividend for this year. Has that risk to the dollar in 2025 diminished given the improvement that you guys have seen in the environment? Or should we still consider those that outlook unchanged?

Speaker 1

Listen, we remain on track to deliver in or around a dollar. And certainly, we've taken another really nice step, right? We've raised the dividend 29% to $0.72 And fundamentals in the business are strong. So every time we step closer, obviously, that both feels good in trying to get there and deliver and obviously can give us all collectively more comfort. There's still enough variables here in 2025 that we in and around is we picked on purpose.

Speaker 1

The dollar remains our target. We feel good about being in that range. I think the really important point I want to come back to here is that because of the predictability of our model, the stability and the growth. We've now this year grown kind of all our key metrics 25% And that's more than kind of double the average of our many of our peers when we look at results, which are all good results, an incredible organization. So we've done that in a highly predictable way.

Speaker 1

Remember also where we are right now is exactly where we all talked about a year ago. And that is true. I think what maybe is most distinct about our performance this year is not just the pure strength of it, which I mean, obviously, we're very pleased with, But also the consistency and predictability despite all the changes in the market. We don't have carry in our numbers. We didn't a lot of people have Some really strong 4th quarters, but that was after people didn't expect things to be good in the 4th quarter.

Speaker 1

People didn't think there'd be much carry, so numbers came down. So I think that predictability gives us the following comfort and every time we get closer, probably qualitatively a tighter band. The band around that dollar should be narrow. So our aim remains the dollar. We continue to see the pathway forward.

Speaker 1

But in any case, that band gets narrower and it should be within a narrowband given just the nature of our business.

Speaker 2

So Mark, what I'd love to do for folks and hopefully, Brennan, you and your colleagues will find this helpful. When we think about how do we paint the picture for you all of how do you get to the dollar a share in your modeling, It's really straightforward and it's not that many things that have to happen. It's just keeping that real focus on A handful of things to get to that goal. So when I think about 2023 revenues of $1,600,000,000 $1,700,000,000 We have another $1,000,000,000 of revenue that we have line of sight on. So what is that $1,000,000,000 Some of that by the way about $400,000,000 $425,000,000 of those revenues are not from raising any more equity fundraise dollars.

Speaker 2

And so we have a 25% growth in the 2023 revenues just from taking our AUM not yet earning fees and deploying that, as well as the fee step ups from our private to public BDCs. That's over $400,000,000 that would represent 25% growth on our revenue line from 2023 without doing any fundraising whatsoever. Then when you add fundraising For just a few products, our GP Stakes 6 product and our non traded BDCs, OCIC and OTIC, That's another $450,000,000 to $500,000,000 of revenues over the next 2 years, right? So we've talked about GP Steak 6, That's a 2 year we're targeting 2024 2025. As Mark commented, as I commented earlier, that's going to ebb and flow a little between closes, But that's a total of a 60% revenue growth.

Speaker 2

And so when you think about what do we need to do to hit the dollar a share, we need to keep fundraising on the wealth side. We have to raise Continue to raise our non traded products CIC, TIC, O Rent, all of those are key to this. Fundraise for GP Stakes Fund 6. We've already listed OBDC III now traded as OBDE. And then if we can list 1, maybe both, but One of our software lending BDCs, there's an accretive M and A deal out there.

Speaker 2

We achieve our goal of $1 a share. It's not 12 things that have to happen. When you look out beyond 2025, obviously, we're putting a number of coals in the fire to continue that growth and we've talked about the 60% FRE margin and how we're putting a lot of that R and D dollars back into the business to keep a very strong growth rate out beyond 2025. But it's a few things that have to happen for us to achieve that dollar a share dividend. It's going to take a lot of hard work just to be clear, but it's not a lot of things that have to happen.

Speaker 10

Thanks for all that color. Very helpful.

Speaker 2

Great. Thank you, Brennan.

Operator

Your next question comes from Crispin Love with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.

Speaker 5

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Appreciate taking my question. Just one question for me. On the European net lease Can you talk a little bit more about that?

Speaker 5

Is that expected to be done all organically over time? And if there are any major differences between the European and the U. S. Product other than the obvious?

Speaker 1

Yes, happy to. So Today, we do some opportunities in Europe, but we have a U. S. Centric product, obviously, and a U. S.

Speaker 1

Centric focus. But the companies we work with are global. And so they have regularly come to us and said, hey, listen, this Really great solution we have with you in the U. S. How about Europe?

Speaker 1

And periodically, we do one. But what we need now is a dedicated pool of capital to expand what we have available to be able to meet that need and we'll do that through a structure that's appropriate for Europe. And so we're really following our customers, we're really following the demand and that demand is substantial. Is there a difference? Well, the similarities is they're very high quality companies and in many cases the same global enterprises, not obviously in every case.

Speaker 1

So it expands our lens in terms of where we can work with our current customers. It expands the customers we can work with. The opportunity therefore for us is organic because we already are the leader in that market and have the distinct Skills, so this is an organic build and opportunity. Are there any real differences? The only thing when I When we talk to the team today, on average, the terms, that is to say, the lease terms, the opportunities are probably a better in Europe right now.

Speaker 1

So I'd say the cap rates meet quality of credit, probably a little more attractive. But I don't know if that's statistically significant. At the end of the day, it's really doing what we do so well here and taking it to this marketplace and putting in place a structure that is optimized for doing so in Europe.

Speaker 5

Great. Thank you. I appreciate you taking my question.

Operator

Your next question

Speaker 11

Brendan's question mostly. So I'm going to skip that one and go right to my follow-up. Maybe

Speaker 6

for Mark,

Speaker 11

just You mentioned earlier in your prepared remarks about the rising consolidation in the alternative asset management business. Certainly, we've been seeing this. Maybe if you can just talk about how you see that impacting your GP Solutions business, the opportunities that you can get from that, Whether there's also within that vein opportunities on the direct lending side maybe combined with deal activity. And then just maybe thoughts around considering that thoughts around the potential for the turning on Fund 6 NGP stakes, whether that's it sounds like that's probably more 2025 event,

Speaker 10

but just wanted to check-in on that.

Speaker 1

Absolutely. And thank you. The consolidation activity in alts is it's clearly noticeable, right? It's happening in pretty material fashion and seems like there's continuing to be a lot of activity out there in terms of pending conversations, explorations people are having. And so a few implications of that.

Speaker 1

And your question hits right on probably the most substantial one, which is, look, it's clearly a tailwind for our GP Strategic Capital business. And I say that I guess in 2 ways. Again, most importantly, always coming back to how do we deliver great results for our investors. We own a vast number of stakes in GPs, some of whom will end up selling themselves to other Consolidators or other big firms, we've already seen that, right? We've seen like an ArcBot get purchased.

Speaker 1

And that was a great result for us. Perhaps there'll be some more IPOs that tends to be a good path for us over time. So that consolidation is a lift in the potential valuation and realization of value in all our prior GP funds. So Start there. That's good for our investors.

Speaker 1

It also presents new opportunities because on the other hand, you're also going to have people where there's one firm to buy another and need capital to do it, right? So that's another great motivation for working with our GP Strategic Capital Business is to provide the capital you might need to go be 1 of the consolidators. And so that creates more demand. We're active on the GP stake side. We have a lot of active conversations.

Speaker 1

We're largely through the commitments, as you know, of investing Fund 5. In fact, we even did a little bridge co investment vehicle that we mentioned here before just to kind of bring us from Fund 5 to now Fund 6 where we've done this close. So it should be an active area. It is Clearly a favorable dynamic to have more consolidation activity both for portfolio and for deal activity. So It's a positive.

Speaker 1

Exactly how much of a positive, we'll see as the year plays out, but it's a helpful trend.

Speaker 2

And on the Fund 6 closing, just to close that out, Brian. We did our closing towards the end of the quarter. So we'll start to see a positive management fee impact starting in 1Q.

Speaker 11

Great. Okay. Awesome. Thank you.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Brian.

Operator

Your final question comes from Ken Worthington with JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Speaker 12

Hi, good morning. Hard to imagine there's any questions left, but I've got one.

Speaker 1

Bring it home strong.

Speaker 12

Yes. Real estate returns, you called out were negative in the quarter. Triple net lease has held up really well versus other parts of the private real estate market this year and last year and the yield environment was sort of favorable in 4Q. So anything to kind of call out on the turns this quarter or what drove them negative? Thanks.

Speaker 1

So Look, this has been a really wonderful, durable strategy by design. I mean, that is our reason to be. That's our value add. And in a high risk odd market, people it's hard to get that signal through the noise. And obviously, in this environment, the signal comes through loud.

Speaker 1

And this is a strategy that performs in all markets, and we've seen that here. As for the loss, This very small loss this quarter, that was actually portfolio has done really, really well. The slight negative for what it's worth was tied to a mark to market On the debt in our real estate business, but not to haggle any which direction. The aggregate result for the year is a Pretty good template for where we are and where we've been. There was nothing peculiar about Q4 other than some peculiarities in this mark to market part, Nothing about performance.

Speaker 1

Performance remains extremely strong.

Speaker 12

Excellent. Thank you.

Speaker 2

Thanks, Ken.

Operator

This concludes our question and answer session. I will now turn the call back over to Mark Lipschultz for any closing remarks.

Speaker 1

Thank you all for your time. We really do appreciate the patience here this morning and spending the time with us. And we look forward to continuing to Drive hard. We have a lot of work ahead, but we are excited about the starting point for this year and the opportunities and conditions to keep driving forward in our mission and goal to try to get to that dollar a share in 2025. Have a good day.

Speaker 2

Thank you, everyone.

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