NASDAQ:TIVC Tivic Health Systems Q1 2024 Earnings Report $4.18 -0.12 (-2.79%) As of 12:19 PM Eastern This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings History Tivic Health Systems EPS ResultsActual EPS-$17.17Consensus EPS N/ABeat/MissN/AOne Year Ago EPSN/ATivic Health Systems Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$0.33 millionExpected RevenueN/ABeat/MissN/AYoY Revenue GrowthN/ATivic Health Systems Announcement DetailsQuarterQ1 2024Date5/15/2024TimeN/AConference Call DateWednesday, May 15, 2024Conference Call Time4:30PM ETUpcoming EarningsTivic Health Systems' Q1 2025 earnings is scheduled for Wednesday, May 21, 2025, with a conference call scheduled on Wednesday, May 14, 2025 at 4:30 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by Tivic Health Systems Q1 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrMay 15, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 3 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Welcome to the Tivic Health Systems First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Shareholder Update Conference Call. All participants will be in listen only mode. Please note that the conference is being recorded. Statements made during this call contain forward looking statements about Tivic's business. You should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements as these statements are based upon management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Operator00:00:37These statements may be identified by words such as may, will, should, could, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, forecast, continue or the negative of these terms or other words or terms of similar meaning. Risks and uncertainties that could cause Tivic's actual results to differ materially from those set forth in any forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, the matters listed under Risk Factors in the company's annual report on Form 10 ks for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2024, as well as the company's subsequent filings with the SEC. Statements and information, including forward looking statements, speak only to the date that they are provided unless an earlier date is indicated and Tivic does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any statements or information, including forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Now let me hand over the call to Jennifer Ernst, Tivic Health's Chief Executive Officer. Speaker 100:02:06Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. I'm Jennifer Ernst, CEO of Tivic Health, and I'm joined today by our Interim CFO, Kimberly Baumbach. So today, we will be taking a little bit different tactic as we go through our discussions. Of course, I'll be touching on our Q1 results, and Kim will go into those in much more detail. However, we've had some pretty important events the past few weeks, and that's what I want to spend more time discussing with you today. Speaker 100:02:34Specifically, I am focusing on the importance of the results we announced from our vagus nerve stimulation program. Results we announced last week coming out of the clinical study we conducted Feinstein Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine at Northwell Health. So those of you that have been following Tivic for a while know that we have one FDA approved product in market, sold under the brand name ClearUp and used for the treatment of sinus pain and congestion. That product is based on a patented handheld bioelectronic design that targets the activity of the trigeminal and sympathetic nerves. Now on that, we generated just over $1,000,000 in revenue last year and $334,000 in Q1. Speaker 100:03:19Direct sales, of course, are representing our largest share. In Q1, we executed a limited exclusive distribution agreement with McKesson, one of the top 10 medical product distributors in the U. S. Through their affiliates, Simply Medical and McKesson will be serving as the exclusive distributor of clear up to major retail outlets such as CVS, Walmart, Target, eBay and other online brick and mortar retailers. They have already begun ordering, and I'm excited about the opportunity for this particular relationship as it begins to simplify our channel strategies. Speaker 100:03:54If you've been tracking us, you also know that we are continuing to improve the unit economics of that particular business line. That began last year with reducing cost of goods and restructuring our internal team. In Q1, we launched a new version of ClearUp. We addressed a technical issue in a chip that is part of our product's charging circuit. And as we roll out this new version, we are continuing to get our customer acquisition costs in line and at this moment, working on restructuring our supply chain to better align to our short term business requirements. Speaker 100:04:28We have also acknowledged for some time though that this one product was unlikely to be sufficient to support the expenses of a public company. And with that in mind, about 2 years ago, we began an investigation to leverage what we know about noninvasive bioelectronics into much higher value diseases, areas where we felt there could be a particularly strong return on investment. From that seed 2 years ago, I am thrilled with the results we were able to announce last week. We announced the successful completion of a pilot clinical study on a novel form of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation. Clinical trial was conducted with the Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research and represents a significant growth opportunity for the company. Speaker 100:05:23Not only did we announce the fact that it was successful, but the magnitude of the results we saw, we showed large meaningful changes in the cardiac, neurologic and autonomic functions via a noninvasive stimulation of the vagus nerve, changes in these functions that are equivalent to the state of the art in implanted devices. That's a big deal. Now at this point, we don't believe the market has fully absorbed the import of what we announced and its potential for investors, which is why I'm going to spend a fair amount of time on it. To provide some background, let me start first with why we chose to focus on vagus nerve as the next candidate for products. The vagus nerve is a high, high value targeted medicine. Speaker 100:06:13It's the longest autonomic nerve in the body. It runs from the brain stem to the gut, and it touches every major organ in between. The vagus nerve is responsible for regulating functions from digestion and heart rate to breathing to inflammation and neurologic activity. And sensitive vagus nerve regulates so many organs and neurologic systems that are associated with chronic disease, modulating and changing the activity. And this nerve pathway is of significant interest in medicine. Speaker 100:06:43Now currently, overarching, the vagus nerve stimulation market breaks into 3 major areas. First, most medically approved devices for vagus nerve stimulation, or VNS, as it's called, are implanted. They are rigorously tested, they require FDA approval, and they command high premiums, both in pricing and in market cap. Such implanted devices are already an established treatment method for epilepsy, for treatment resistant depression and more recently have been approved for stroke rehabilitation. VNS is also currently being investigated to treat inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Speaker 100:07:28Keep in mind, when I say implanted, think of an electrical device that looks like a pacemaker, surgically implanted in the upper chest and then wires are run up to and attached directly to a nerve in around the neck area. And despite the fact it's a surgical implant, it's common to see response rates that run only around 50% for a surgically implanted device. That's why there is a significant opportunity and overwhelming need to develop safe and effective vagus nerve devices that can be applied non invasively. Non invasively is our key watchword. There's a second sector of VNS that has recently proliferated. Speaker 100:08:13These are the vagus nerve stimulators marketed as wellness devices. These are not regulated. They do not require clinical data, and they're sold almost exclusively for stress. Now recently, device manufacturers have petitioned the FDA to provide stronger oversight of these devices, given that there are actually potential risks associated with unregulated, untested VNS. Finally, there are a couple of notable companies in a 3rd emerging category. Speaker 100:08:45This is a space we fit into, the place where medical grade noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation devices are coming to the forefront. Think of these as the evidenced based part of noninvasive VNS. ElectroCore, who many of you that are listening will know, sells the gammaCore device for migraines and cluster headache with FDA approval and the Truvaga version as a wellness product for stress. Spark Medical is a company that uses auricular vagus nerve stimulation. That means they administer it via the ear to support patients through opioid withdrawal. Speaker 100:09:24Okay. With those 2, that leaves open a great deal of territory for effective noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation, particularly where we can generate targeted biological changes similar to the implanted devices and do so in areas where VNS has already been established as a treatment option. So with that as backdrop, starting in 2022, we conducted a full survey of the intellectual property landscape in this space. We identified holes, and we began low level experimentation on a novel method of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation. This work is informed in part by some unpublished work of a key collaborator. Speaker 100:10:08Our results indicated we could potentially target and influence the activity of the vagus nerve with more precision than what has been thus far demonstrated in the field. That data became the foundation of our current collaboration with the Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research at Northwell Health. In 2023, we began a 20 person clinical trial in collaboration with the Zaunos Lab at the Institute of Bioelectronic Medicine, part of the Feinstein Institutes. This team is arguably one of the world leaders in bioelectronic medicine, if not the world leader. And we are absolutely thrilled with the data that came out of this study. Speaker 100:10:58So a bit more about the study itself. Physiological measurements were taken before, during and after NCVNS treatment to assess the impact of our treatment on the autonomic nervous system, on the cardiac function and on brain activity. Compared to baseline, RVNS intervention resulted in a 97% increase in a measurement known as RMSSD as a measurement of heart rate variability, and this was in 1 20 minute treatment. Clinically, higher RMSSD is associated with lower morbidity and lower mortality in cardiovascular disease. RMSSD is also widely accepted as a proxy for vagus nerve activity. Speaker 100:11:47Increasing parasympathetic activity has been shown to have potential in the treatment and prevention of cardiac arrhythmia, 2 areas of very high, very high value in cardiac disease. We also took measurements of brain activity using EEG, and the outcomes demonstrated that the TIVIC VNS intervention increased frontal theta power by 24%. A frontal theta activity is associated with that calm, awake states, learning, memory. Increasing frontal theta power is expected to offer effective treatments for anxiety, for treatment resistant depression and for post traumatic stress disorder. Again, some of the areas where we have already seen adoption of the implanted devices. Speaker 100:12:37Now here's the big one. We saw reduced gamma power in multiple brain regions, a 66% reduction in frontal gamma power. That's the activity associated with reducing arousal anxiety, and we saw a 62% reduction in the temporal regions, which may have implications for reduction in epileptic activity. And finally, we measured autonomic nervous system activity. During the NCVNS stimulation, subjects had a sustained pupil constriction of 9.5% in pupil diameter. Speaker 100:13:13This is an outcome that's associated closely with the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system. The evidence strongly supports that the changes in cardiac and neurologic data that we've seen are a direct result of engagement of the vagus nerve. In this case, accomplishing this study with a noninvasive device. So previous studies of noninvasive VNS have reported very mixed results regarding autonomic nervous system changes. In fact, we have found no prior studies that have shown the magnitude of these changes with a noninvasive device. Speaker 100:13:52We were able to show results noninvasively that parallel those that are reported for implanted VNS. I can't underscore strongly enough that these results are highly differentiated from other approaches for non invasive VNS that we are aware of. Achieving these numbers in a healthy population is a very notable achievement, and we believe that this clinical program represents a significant opportunity for creating shareholder value. Earlier this week, we also closed financing on a $4,000,000 round shortly after the announcement of the VNS program, which we intend to utilize as working capital, including moving forward on the next phase of the clinical work on the VNS program. So with this as backdrop, I hope that I've been able to underscore how important this program in VNS is for the company in terms of creating new growth paths and new growth opportunities above and beyond the current product line. Speaker 100:14:52And now I'd let me hand it over to Kim to go over this quarter's financial results and the details associated with the financing. Speaker 200:15:00Thanks, Jennifer, and good afternoon, everyone. I am pleased to report the Q1 2024 financial results. We posted 1st quarter revenue of $334,000 a decrease of $42,000 or 11.2 percent compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to a price point increase of our single commercial product ClearUp. This resulted in a 35% decrease in unit sales, offset by a corresponding increase in the per unit average sale price. We expect some continued variability in ClearUp sales due to the reduction in marketing spend and price point positioning for target markets, with a net impact resulting in a higher gross profit and lower loss from operations. Speaker 200:15:45For the 3 months ended March 31, cost of sales decreased by 96 $1,000 or 37 percent compared to the same quarter last year, primarily driven by the decrease in sales volume. Gross profit for the Q1 was 167,000 percent compared to $113,000 in the same quarter last year. The improvement again primarily due to the clear up price increase and the lower cost per unit. Total operating expenses were $1,600,000 for the first quarter 2024 compared to $2,200,000 in the same quarter last year. The decrease of $581,000 or 26 percent is attributed to a Q1 2023 one time segmentation study for ClearUp as well as lower staff consulting professional fees and other reduced general administrative expenses. Speaker 200:16:44As a result, our first quarter net loss was $1,500,000 compared to $2,100,000 in the same quarter last year. On May 13, 2024, we sold an aggregate of 4,000,000 710,000 shares of our common stock together with the Series A warrants of $4,710,000 and Series B warrants of $7,65,000 to certain investors at a public offering price of $0.85 per share. This offering resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the company of $4,000,000 Aggregate net proceeds to the company after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses was approximately $3,500,000 Maxim Group served as the placement agent for the offering. The securities issued in connection with the offering were registered pursuant to the registration statement, which was initially filed with the commission on March 29, 2024, and which the commission declared effective as amended on May 9, 2024. As of May 14, 2024, including proceeds from the offering, the company had approximately $4,700,000 of cash and cash equivalents, and we continue to maintain a no debt balance sheet. Speaker 200:18:00I will now hand the call back to Jennifer for ending remarks. Speaker 100:18:04Thanks, Kim, for taking us through all of the details, particularly at the financing section. Now 2023, as I look back, this has been a time of resetting, rebuilding and recovery. 2024, now that we can finally begin talking with you about the exciting work that we are doing and the new possibilities for bioelectronic medicine, based on our VNS work, this is an exciting year. So yes, we've got a commitment to fiscal responsibility. We remain focused on decreasing our expenses, optimizing our operations for efficiency. Speaker 100:18:41We've revamped the administrative cost structure of the business. We continue to reduce the overhead expenses and continue to hone and focus the marketing strategy. Our most important investments though at this time are likely to be the investments we make in furthering the VNS program to continue to deliver on a new set, a new initiative of milestones and potential value inflection points. As we have done in the past, we continue to evaluate business combinations, licensing opportunities, other types of strategic transactions that may help enrich our product portfolio with complementary offerings. We also recognize though that they must be the right opportunities at the right time. Speaker 100:19:28Market conditions have to be conducive to being able to close and manage those opportunities. So we remain vigilant in assessing the opportunities that may disproportionately benefit our shareholders while we continue to make a concurrent investment in the internal and organic development of our own technology. Our research pipeline is beginning to become an even more important part of our strategy to build shareholder value. We believe, I believe that the VNS opportunity as well as the medical extensions of our trigeminal nerve stimulation platform that are currently in trial have the potential to be of great significance to the company and to our shareholders. VNS is a growing market segment. Speaker 100:20:14Part of an $8,300,000,000 neurostimulation market. And we at Tivic, along with collaborators such as the Feinstein Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, hope to lead the way to meaningful improvements in how VNS devices can precisely target and modulate the vagus nerve activity. We're seeking to achieve these intended biological and clinical outcomes with noninvasive or perhaps maybe minimally invasive, but with noninvasive devices. And with that, I want to thank you for taking the time with us today. I hope you have heard now a vision that unlocks new potential for the company, and I look forward to speaking with you as we make progress through the year and continue to report out on both our financial and research progress. Operator00:21:05Thank you, everyone. This concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallTivic Health Systems Q1 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Tivic Health Systems Earnings HeadlinesTivic Health reports White House briefings, FDA meetings on product applicationsApril 23, 2025 | markets.businessinsider.comTivic Health Systems Stock Is On Fire Today: What's Going On?April 22, 2025 | benzinga.comElon just did WHAT!?As you may recall, Biden and the Fed were working on a central bank digital currency, or CBDC. Had they gotten away with it, the Fed and U.S. banks could have seized control of our financial lives forever. But Trump stopped them cold on January 23rd, 2025, when he outlawed CBDCs… Paving the way for Elon Musk's secret master plan.May 8, 2025 | Brownstone Research (Ad)Tivic Health Systems Shares Rise on White House and FDA BriefingsApril 22, 2025 | marketwatch.comTivic Health Stock Doubles After Briefings To Senior Leadership At White House, FDA: But Retail Stays BearishApril 22, 2025 | msn.comTivic Health shares soar on defense application interestApril 22, 2025 | investing.comSee More Tivic Health Systems Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Tivic Health Systems? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Tivic Health Systems and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About Tivic Health SystemsTivic Health Systems Inc. operates as a health tech company, focuses on developing and commercializing bioelectronic medicine. Its primary product is ClearUP, a bioelectronic medicine for the treatment of sinus and nasal inflammation. The company sells its products on direct-to-consumer channel through its own websites; and platforms, such as Amazon.com and Walmart.com, as well as to U.S. online retailers, such as BestBuy and FSAStore and through distributors. Tivic Health Systems (NASDAQ:TIVC) was incorporated in 2016 and is headquartered in Hayward, California.View Tivic Health Systems ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Upwork's Earnings Beat Fuels Stock Rally—Is Freelancing Booming?DexCom Stock: Earnings Beat and New Market Access Drive Bull CaseDisney Stock Jumps on Earnings—Is the Magic Sustainable?Uber’s Earnings Offer Clues on the Stock and Broader EconomyArcher Stock Eyes Q1 Earnings After UAE UpdatesFord Motor Stock Rises After Earnings, But Momentum May Not Last Broadcom Stock Gets a Lift on Hyperscaler Earnings & CapEx Boost Upcoming Earnings Enbridge (5/9/2025)Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (5/12/2025)Simon Property Group (5/12/2025)JD.com (5/13/2025)NU (5/13/2025)Sony Group (5/13/2025)SEA (5/13/2025)Cisco Systems (5/14/2025)Toyota Motor (5/14/2025)NetEase (5/15/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. 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There are 3 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Welcome to the Tivic Health Systems First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Shareholder Update Conference Call. All participants will be in listen only mode. Please note that the conference is being recorded. Statements made during this call contain forward looking statements about Tivic's business. You should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements as these statements are based upon management's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Operator00:00:37These statements may be identified by words such as may, will, should, could, expect, intend, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential, forecast, continue or the negative of these terms or other words or terms of similar meaning. Risks and uncertainties that could cause Tivic's actual results to differ materially from those set forth in any forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, the matters listed under Risk Factors in the company's annual report on Form 10 ks for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2024, as well as the company's subsequent filings with the SEC. Statements and information, including forward looking statements, speak only to the date that they are provided unless an earlier date is indicated and Tivic does not undertake any obligation to publicly update any statements or information, including forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Now let me hand over the call to Jennifer Ernst, Tivic Health's Chief Executive Officer. Speaker 100:02:06Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. I'm Jennifer Ernst, CEO of Tivic Health, and I'm joined today by our Interim CFO, Kimberly Baumbach. So today, we will be taking a little bit different tactic as we go through our discussions. Of course, I'll be touching on our Q1 results, and Kim will go into those in much more detail. However, we've had some pretty important events the past few weeks, and that's what I want to spend more time discussing with you today. Speaker 100:02:34Specifically, I am focusing on the importance of the results we announced from our vagus nerve stimulation program. Results we announced last week coming out of the clinical study we conducted Feinstein Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine at Northwell Health. So those of you that have been following Tivic for a while know that we have one FDA approved product in market, sold under the brand name ClearUp and used for the treatment of sinus pain and congestion. That product is based on a patented handheld bioelectronic design that targets the activity of the trigeminal and sympathetic nerves. Now on that, we generated just over $1,000,000 in revenue last year and $334,000 in Q1. Speaker 100:03:19Direct sales, of course, are representing our largest share. In Q1, we executed a limited exclusive distribution agreement with McKesson, one of the top 10 medical product distributors in the U. S. Through their affiliates, Simply Medical and McKesson will be serving as the exclusive distributor of clear up to major retail outlets such as CVS, Walmart, Target, eBay and other online brick and mortar retailers. They have already begun ordering, and I'm excited about the opportunity for this particular relationship as it begins to simplify our channel strategies. Speaker 100:03:54If you've been tracking us, you also know that we are continuing to improve the unit economics of that particular business line. That began last year with reducing cost of goods and restructuring our internal team. In Q1, we launched a new version of ClearUp. We addressed a technical issue in a chip that is part of our product's charging circuit. And as we roll out this new version, we are continuing to get our customer acquisition costs in line and at this moment, working on restructuring our supply chain to better align to our short term business requirements. Speaker 100:04:28We have also acknowledged for some time though that this one product was unlikely to be sufficient to support the expenses of a public company. And with that in mind, about 2 years ago, we began an investigation to leverage what we know about noninvasive bioelectronics into much higher value diseases, areas where we felt there could be a particularly strong return on investment. From that seed 2 years ago, I am thrilled with the results we were able to announce last week. We announced the successful completion of a pilot clinical study on a novel form of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation. Clinical trial was conducted with the Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research and represents a significant growth opportunity for the company. Speaker 100:05:23Not only did we announce the fact that it was successful, but the magnitude of the results we saw, we showed large meaningful changes in the cardiac, neurologic and autonomic functions via a noninvasive stimulation of the vagus nerve, changes in these functions that are equivalent to the state of the art in implanted devices. That's a big deal. Now at this point, we don't believe the market has fully absorbed the import of what we announced and its potential for investors, which is why I'm going to spend a fair amount of time on it. To provide some background, let me start first with why we chose to focus on vagus nerve as the next candidate for products. The vagus nerve is a high, high value targeted medicine. Speaker 100:06:13It's the longest autonomic nerve in the body. It runs from the brain stem to the gut, and it touches every major organ in between. The vagus nerve is responsible for regulating functions from digestion and heart rate to breathing to inflammation and neurologic activity. And sensitive vagus nerve regulates so many organs and neurologic systems that are associated with chronic disease, modulating and changing the activity. And this nerve pathway is of significant interest in medicine. Speaker 100:06:43Now currently, overarching, the vagus nerve stimulation market breaks into 3 major areas. First, most medically approved devices for vagus nerve stimulation, or VNS, as it's called, are implanted. They are rigorously tested, they require FDA approval, and they command high premiums, both in pricing and in market cap. Such implanted devices are already an established treatment method for epilepsy, for treatment resistant depression and more recently have been approved for stroke rehabilitation. VNS is also currently being investigated to treat inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Speaker 100:07:28Keep in mind, when I say implanted, think of an electrical device that looks like a pacemaker, surgically implanted in the upper chest and then wires are run up to and attached directly to a nerve in around the neck area. And despite the fact it's a surgical implant, it's common to see response rates that run only around 50% for a surgically implanted device. That's why there is a significant opportunity and overwhelming need to develop safe and effective vagus nerve devices that can be applied non invasively. Non invasively is our key watchword. There's a second sector of VNS that has recently proliferated. Speaker 100:08:13These are the vagus nerve stimulators marketed as wellness devices. These are not regulated. They do not require clinical data, and they're sold almost exclusively for stress. Now recently, device manufacturers have petitioned the FDA to provide stronger oversight of these devices, given that there are actually potential risks associated with unregulated, untested VNS. Finally, there are a couple of notable companies in a 3rd emerging category. Speaker 100:08:45This is a space we fit into, the place where medical grade noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation devices are coming to the forefront. Think of these as the evidenced based part of noninvasive VNS. ElectroCore, who many of you that are listening will know, sells the gammaCore device for migraines and cluster headache with FDA approval and the Truvaga version as a wellness product for stress. Spark Medical is a company that uses auricular vagus nerve stimulation. That means they administer it via the ear to support patients through opioid withdrawal. Speaker 100:09:24Okay. With those 2, that leaves open a great deal of territory for effective noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation, particularly where we can generate targeted biological changes similar to the implanted devices and do so in areas where VNS has already been established as a treatment option. So with that as backdrop, starting in 2022, we conducted a full survey of the intellectual property landscape in this space. We identified holes, and we began low level experimentation on a novel method of noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation. This work is informed in part by some unpublished work of a key collaborator. Speaker 100:10:08Our results indicated we could potentially target and influence the activity of the vagus nerve with more precision than what has been thus far demonstrated in the field. That data became the foundation of our current collaboration with the Feinstein Institutes For Medical Research at Northwell Health. In 2023, we began a 20 person clinical trial in collaboration with the Zaunos Lab at the Institute of Bioelectronic Medicine, part of the Feinstein Institutes. This team is arguably one of the world leaders in bioelectronic medicine, if not the world leader. And we are absolutely thrilled with the data that came out of this study. Speaker 100:10:58So a bit more about the study itself. Physiological measurements were taken before, during and after NCVNS treatment to assess the impact of our treatment on the autonomic nervous system, on the cardiac function and on brain activity. Compared to baseline, RVNS intervention resulted in a 97% increase in a measurement known as RMSSD as a measurement of heart rate variability, and this was in 1 20 minute treatment. Clinically, higher RMSSD is associated with lower morbidity and lower mortality in cardiovascular disease. RMSSD is also widely accepted as a proxy for vagus nerve activity. Speaker 100:11:47Increasing parasympathetic activity has been shown to have potential in the treatment and prevention of cardiac arrhythmia, 2 areas of very high, very high value in cardiac disease. We also took measurements of brain activity using EEG, and the outcomes demonstrated that the TIVIC VNS intervention increased frontal theta power by 24%. A frontal theta activity is associated with that calm, awake states, learning, memory. Increasing frontal theta power is expected to offer effective treatments for anxiety, for treatment resistant depression and for post traumatic stress disorder. Again, some of the areas where we have already seen adoption of the implanted devices. Speaker 100:12:37Now here's the big one. We saw reduced gamma power in multiple brain regions, a 66% reduction in frontal gamma power. That's the activity associated with reducing arousal anxiety, and we saw a 62% reduction in the temporal regions, which may have implications for reduction in epileptic activity. And finally, we measured autonomic nervous system activity. During the NCVNS stimulation, subjects had a sustained pupil constriction of 9.5% in pupil diameter. Speaker 100:13:13This is an outcome that's associated closely with the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system. The evidence strongly supports that the changes in cardiac and neurologic data that we've seen are a direct result of engagement of the vagus nerve. In this case, accomplishing this study with a noninvasive device. So previous studies of noninvasive VNS have reported very mixed results regarding autonomic nervous system changes. In fact, we have found no prior studies that have shown the magnitude of these changes with a noninvasive device. Speaker 100:13:52We were able to show results noninvasively that parallel those that are reported for implanted VNS. I can't underscore strongly enough that these results are highly differentiated from other approaches for non invasive VNS that we are aware of. Achieving these numbers in a healthy population is a very notable achievement, and we believe that this clinical program represents a significant opportunity for creating shareholder value. Earlier this week, we also closed financing on a $4,000,000 round shortly after the announcement of the VNS program, which we intend to utilize as working capital, including moving forward on the next phase of the clinical work on the VNS program. So with this as backdrop, I hope that I've been able to underscore how important this program in VNS is for the company in terms of creating new growth paths and new growth opportunities above and beyond the current product line. Speaker 100:14:52And now I'd let me hand it over to Kim to go over this quarter's financial results and the details associated with the financing. Speaker 200:15:00Thanks, Jennifer, and good afternoon, everyone. I am pleased to report the Q1 2024 financial results. We posted 1st quarter revenue of $334,000 a decrease of $42,000 or 11.2 percent compared to the same quarter last year, primarily due to a price point increase of our single commercial product ClearUp. This resulted in a 35% decrease in unit sales, offset by a corresponding increase in the per unit average sale price. We expect some continued variability in ClearUp sales due to the reduction in marketing spend and price point positioning for target markets, with a net impact resulting in a higher gross profit and lower loss from operations. Speaker 200:15:45For the 3 months ended March 31, cost of sales decreased by 96 $1,000 or 37 percent compared to the same quarter last year, primarily driven by the decrease in sales volume. Gross profit for the Q1 was 167,000 percent compared to $113,000 in the same quarter last year. The improvement again primarily due to the clear up price increase and the lower cost per unit. Total operating expenses were $1,600,000 for the first quarter 2024 compared to $2,200,000 in the same quarter last year. The decrease of $581,000 or 26 percent is attributed to a Q1 2023 one time segmentation study for ClearUp as well as lower staff consulting professional fees and other reduced general administrative expenses. Speaker 200:16:44As a result, our first quarter net loss was $1,500,000 compared to $2,100,000 in the same quarter last year. On May 13, 2024, we sold an aggregate of 4,000,000 710,000 shares of our common stock together with the Series A warrants of $4,710,000 and Series B warrants of $7,65,000 to certain investors at a public offering price of $0.85 per share. This offering resulted in aggregate gross proceeds to the company of $4,000,000 Aggregate net proceeds to the company after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses was approximately $3,500,000 Maxim Group served as the placement agent for the offering. The securities issued in connection with the offering were registered pursuant to the registration statement, which was initially filed with the commission on March 29, 2024, and which the commission declared effective as amended on May 9, 2024. As of May 14, 2024, including proceeds from the offering, the company had approximately $4,700,000 of cash and cash equivalents, and we continue to maintain a no debt balance sheet. Speaker 200:18:00I will now hand the call back to Jennifer for ending remarks. Speaker 100:18:04Thanks, Kim, for taking us through all of the details, particularly at the financing section. Now 2023, as I look back, this has been a time of resetting, rebuilding and recovery. 2024, now that we can finally begin talking with you about the exciting work that we are doing and the new possibilities for bioelectronic medicine, based on our VNS work, this is an exciting year. So yes, we've got a commitment to fiscal responsibility. We remain focused on decreasing our expenses, optimizing our operations for efficiency. Speaker 100:18:41We've revamped the administrative cost structure of the business. We continue to reduce the overhead expenses and continue to hone and focus the marketing strategy. Our most important investments though at this time are likely to be the investments we make in furthering the VNS program to continue to deliver on a new set, a new initiative of milestones and potential value inflection points. As we have done in the past, we continue to evaluate business combinations, licensing opportunities, other types of strategic transactions that may help enrich our product portfolio with complementary offerings. We also recognize though that they must be the right opportunities at the right time. Speaker 100:19:28Market conditions have to be conducive to being able to close and manage those opportunities. So we remain vigilant in assessing the opportunities that may disproportionately benefit our shareholders while we continue to make a concurrent investment in the internal and organic development of our own technology. Our research pipeline is beginning to become an even more important part of our strategy to build shareholder value. We believe, I believe that the VNS opportunity as well as the medical extensions of our trigeminal nerve stimulation platform that are currently in trial have the potential to be of great significance to the company and to our shareholders. VNS is a growing market segment. Speaker 100:20:14Part of an $8,300,000,000 neurostimulation market. And we at Tivic, along with collaborators such as the Feinstein Institute for Bioelectronic Medicine, hope to lead the way to meaningful improvements in how VNS devices can precisely target and modulate the vagus nerve activity. We're seeking to achieve these intended biological and clinical outcomes with noninvasive or perhaps maybe minimally invasive, but with noninvasive devices. And with that, I want to thank you for taking the time with us today. I hope you have heard now a vision that unlocks new potential for the company, and I look forward to speaking with you as we make progress through the year and continue to report out on both our financial and research progress. Operator00:21:05Thank you, everyone. This concludes today's event. You may disconnect at this time and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.Read morePowered by