Rapid7 Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Quartr
Provided by Quartr
August 6, 2024

There are 19 speakers on the call.

Operator

I'd like to welcome everyone to the Rapid7 Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. Thank you.

Operator

I would now like to turn the call over to Elizabeth Schwach, Director of Investor Relations at Rapid7. Please go ahead.

Speaker 1

Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. We appreciate you joining us today to discuss Rapid7's Q2 2024 financial and operating results in addition to our financial outlook for the Q3 and full fiscal year 2024. With me on the call today are Corey Thomas, our CEO and Tim Adams, our CFO. We have distributed our earnings press release over the wire and it is now posted on our website at investors. Rapid7 dot com along with the updated company presentation and financial metrics file.

Speaker 1

This call is being broadcast live via webcast and following the call an audio replay will be available at investors. Rapid7.com. During this call, we may make statements related to our business that are considered forward looking under federal securities law. These statements are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include statements related to the company's positioning, strategy, business plans and financial guidance for the Q3 and full year 2024 and the assumptions underlying such goals and guidance. These forward looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs and on information currently available to us.

Speaker 1

Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from the future results expressed or implied in these statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those contained in our most recent quarterly report on Form 10 Q filed on May 8, 2024, our most recent annual report on Form 10 ks on February 26, 2024 and in the subsequent reports that we file with the SEC. The information provided on this conference call should be considered in light of such risks. Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ materially from the results or timing predicted or implied by such forward looking statements, and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Rapid7 does not assume any obligation to update the information presented on this conference call except to the extent required by applicable law. Our commentary today will primarily be in non GAAP terms and reconciliations between our historical GAAP and non GAAP results can be found in today's earnings press release and on our website at investors.

Speaker 1

Rapid7.com. At times, in our prepared comments or in responses to your questions, we may offer incremental metrics to provide greater insight into the dynamics of our business or our quarterly results. Please be advised that this additional detail may be one time in nature and we may or may not update these metrics in the future. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to our CEO, Corey Thomas. Corey?

Speaker 2

Hello, and welcome to everyone joining us on our Q2 2024 earnings call. As previewed a few weeks ago, Rapid7 ended the 2nd quarter with $816,000,000 of ARR, which is in line with our expectations and represents 9% growth over the prior year. Growth was led by our threat detection and response business as customers continue to prioritize their ability to efficiently monitor security data across their full environment while extending their teams with our deep security expertise. The strongest demand was for our consolidated threat complete offerings, which drove over 40% of new ARR in the quarter. As we progress through the 2nd quarter, the underlying market dynamics we've highlighted as tailwinds to our business continues to support our broad strategic plans.

Speaker 2

Computer practitioners are increasingly struggling to manage visibility into their complete IT environments. Current market offerings don't tackle these challenges effectively or economically, which is the latter factor being particularly difficult for mainstream enterprises. As we continue to advance key investments around innovation this year, these are the core customer challenges we remain focused on solving. Rapid7 is investing to build the strongest security operations ecosystem for mainstream enterprises, supported by a leading data platform for contextualizing risk across fragmented complex environments. Over the past year, we've been strategically reorienting our company towards an integrated data platform, focusing on the highest value workloads in cloud and detection response and building out a more efficient go to market motion.

Speaker 2

We firmly believe that providing visibility across a customer's risk environment by integrating traditional vulnerability management with a broad set of cloud security solutions and pairing that with a world class DNR stock efficacy in one place gives customers a more effective solution and overall better security outcomes at the price value they're seeking. Our strategic plan is to capture this opportunity while optimizing our business for better long term growth. In order to meet these strategic objectives, we start this year by sharing our intentional and targeted efforts around 3 key areas: detection of the spot innovation, our partner ecosystem and mainstream cloud security adoption. We've spoken to these critical areas on the last few earning calls and today I'm pleased to update you on the progress we made in each and every last one of them. Our first area of focus is innovation to deliver world class detection response experience for our customers.

Speaker 2

Rapid7 has taken a deliberate approach in this market over the last few years and we continue to invest in extending our capabilities with a committed focus on delivering the integrations, features and usability that resonates most with mainstream enterprise customers. This overarching approach supports the steady growth we're seeing today in the following ways. The escalated frequency of ransomware attack is driving security teams to favor solutions that monitor their full IT environments. We continue to focus investments towards expanding the breadth of alert coverage on our platform, which improves our ability to monitor and manage more third party security data on our platform and sets Rapid7 apart from our peers in SIM and the SDR space. Rapid7 also stands out against point vendors that lack broad expertise and capabilities across security operations.

Speaker 2

Our ability to offer integrated platform to solve adjacent security concerns like full visibility into hybrid attack surface delivers better security outcomes and more compelling economic value. And lastly, we are one of the few detection and response platforms that gives customers a seamless extension of their own security teams. By using our managed services and the extensive expertise that comes along with it, we continue to invest in the efficiency and scale of our SOC, including leveraging AI and analytics to make these teams more effective. Our 2nd year of focus this year is our partner ecosystem, which continues to increase in importance as we scale and prioritize efficient demand generation. Investing in our growing services and partner ecosystem to increase our capacity for service delivery as well as provide a strong source of efficient demand generation will help us deliver more sustainable and profitable growth.

Speaker 2

Sales pipeline generated across our strategic partners grew 15% year over year in the Q2, which was an acceleration from Q1. Our team is seeing traction broadly as we continue to emphasize our MSSP partnerships, key channel relationships and increasingly engage with customers in marketplaces like AWS. Our Comcast business partnership is progressing nicely and will serve as a steady driver of scale for our Detection and Response business. Customer buying behavior continues to shift towards the hyperscaler marketplaces and our ability to support this has doubled the volume of deals that we have closed year to date on AWS Marketplace. Furthermore, we're gaining mindshare and momentum with our top channel partners, which is helping to support stronger pipeline growth and remains a growth opportunity for Rapid7.

Speaker 2

Our last key area and the one that I'm most excited about today is our focus on leading mainstream cloud security adoption. To give some context to the unique challenges and opportunities in this space, it's helpful to remember that many security teams don't exactly know what their IT environments look like. While this knowledge is foundational to protecting those environments, mastery of the customer attack surface is limited by data collection, which tends to be expensive and challenging, especially as it relates to securing cloud security environments. Because there are multiple sources of data to integrate, we are lowering the barrier to visibility by allowing customers to secure their attack surface by integrating diverse sets of security data, including network, identity and cloud leveraging together on the Rapid7 Command platform. This leads me to the announcement you may have heard and seen yesterday.

Speaker 2

We introduced our new command platform in Black Hat. This fully integrated platform extends our traditional insight capabilities, allowing customers to integrate more of their critical security data in one place, whether that data comes from Maffix 7 or other providers, giving security operations teams greater visibility that they can trust. Our flagship exposure command offering aims to provide integrated risk visibility across the full attack surface and optimal cost effectiveness. This single unified view can help customers understand what does my complete environment look like and what are my biggest exposures is the core of our new exposure command offering. The hybrid attack surface clarity offered by exposure command across both traditional and cloud environments is now built into our vulnerability management and improved suite of robust CMAP capabilities for an integrated threat based approach to risk reduction.

Speaker 2

Exposure Command is voiced by our recent acquisition of Noetic, which provides an integrated high confidence view of assets across the attack surface. We believe that the Noetic technology and their top notch team will be crucial pieces of Rapid7's broader offering and we're thrilled to have them on board. Starting officially this week, the Rapid17 will be executed on the following opportunities for our company and our customers related to exposure command. First, the opportunity to drive meaningful expansion from our existing InsightVM base to Exposure Command with frictionless upsell offers for customers looking to unlock better attack surface visibility and expand into the cloud. 2nd, we expect this new platform offering can enhance retention, not only through exposure command, but by offering additional attack surface management functionality as part of their existing VM offering and a minimal uplift.

Speaker 2

3rd, exposure command adds a 2nd flagship land offering with disruptive market pricing to position us strongly in competitive deals and to help us expand the market to new mainstream customers. We believe there are many underserved mainstream customers that lack visibility into their broader environments, in part due to the complexity and cost structure for existing CNAV offerings. And finally, we believe accelerating cloud security adoption via exposure demand will further support DNR growth. As customers know well, you can effectively monitor and respond to threats without visibility into your attack surface. And having visibility into your full environment is a driver for greater urgency around monitoring and responding to threats.

Speaker 2

As we look ahead, we believe that the long term investments we are prioritizing this year in the 3 critical areas I just described, supporting the NAR movement, building on our partner ecosystem and accelerating mainstream cloud adoption will ultimately deliver the best security outcomes and the strongest economic value for our customers. We remain steadfast in our commitment to enhancing value for our shareholders and we are working to capture upside and opportunity through our focused strategic plan. We're currently in the market with our 2 flagship offerings, Exposure Command and the Tech Center Spot to address the highest priority areas of spending within security operations. We continue to innovate on our underlying product capabilities and improve our land and expand motions to meet customers' needs in the existing market. We are confident that our recently streamlined leadership organization focused on profitability and efficient growth and a clear strategy to provide leading security operations platform to mainstream enterprise customers will support long term growth for Rapid7.

Speaker 2

Thank you for joining us on the call today. I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Tim Adams, to share additional detail on our financial results and outlook. Tim?

Speaker 3

Thank you, Corey, and good afternoon to everyone on today's call. Thank you for taking the time to join us today. Before I turn to our results, a quick reminder that except for revenue, all financial results we will discuss today are non GAAP financial measures, unless otherwise stated. Additionally, reconciliations between our GAAP and non GAAP results can be found in our earnings press release. Rapid7 ended the Q2 of 2024 with $816,000,000 in ARR, consistent with our expectations and growing 9% over the prior year.

Speaker 3

Our Q2 ending ARR result reflects continued strength in our detection and response business, particularly for our threat complete offerings. As Corey shared, this consolidated offering drove over 40% of new ARR in the quarter and underscores the customer demand we are seeing for broad, effective, well integrated solutions at compelling price points. Trends in the rest of the business during the Q2 were in line with our expectations as we work towards the launch of our exposure command, our new integrated risk management offering. ARR growth in the second quarter was weighted towards our sales expansion as ARR per customer grew 7% over the prior year to $71,000 while our total customer base grew 2% year over year to end the quarter with nearly 11,500 customers. We continue to see growth in our higher value platform customers that is partially offset by a decline in lower value non platform customers.

Speaker 3

2nd quarter revenue of $208,000,000 grew 9% over the prior year and exceeded our guided range. Recurring product subscription revenue grew 10% over the prior year to $200,000,000 which was better than expected on favorable linearity in the quarter. Professional services revenue declined sequentially as we continue to actively deemphasize certain lower value services. Our revenue mix continues to shift towards international, which grew 19% year over year and now represents 23% of total revenue. I'll turn now to our operating and profitability measures for the Q2.

Speaker 3

Profit gross margin was 76% in the quarter and total gross margin was 74%, both of which are in line sequentially and with the prior year. Sales and marketing D expenses were 33% 15% of revenue respectively, compared to 39% 21% in the prior year. G and A expense was in line with the prior year at 7% of revenue. Operating income of $39,000,000 was above our guided range and represented a roughly 19% operating margin, approximately 12% higher than the Q2 of last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $45,000,000 in the quarter and net income per diluted share was $0.58 Moving to our balance sheet and cash flow.

Speaker 3

We ended the 2nd quarter with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $494,000,000 compared to $464,000,000 at the end of the first quarter. We generated $29,000,000 of free cash flow in the quarter, up from the $28,000,000 we reported last quarter. This brings us to our guidance for the remainder of the year. We continue to expect full year ending ARR to be in the range of $850,000,000 to $860,000,000 which represents growth of 6% to 7% over the prior year. Our Q2 was broadly in line with our expectations and as we look out at the rest of the year, our assumptions for the second half have not meaningfully changed since we updated guidance in May.

Speaker 3

While the demand environment continues to be choppy, we expect relative stability and customer spending trends to continue. And while we expect improving pipeline momentum exiting the year, only a modest contribution from exposure command is assumed in the 4th quarter. And lastly, we continue to expect that our detection response business will remain healthy. Similar to the comments we made last quarter given the ramp of ARR in the second half of the year and the timing of our recent exposure command launch, I would like to share some directional commentary on our ARR expectations for the Q3. We expect a high single digit sequential increase in 1,000,000 of net new ARR dollars similar to the increase in the 2nd quarter.

Speaker 3

We are raising and narrowing our full year revenue range to $833,000,000 to $837,000,000 representing growth of 7% to 8%, up from the $830,000,000 to $836,000,000 dollars On profitability, we are maintaining the midpoint and narrowing our full year operating income range to $152,000,000 to $156,000,000 Our updated operating income range is the result of better expense control in the Q2 that is offset by new incremental costs in the second half of the year related to the Noetic acquisition as well as higher advisory and legal fees. We expect full year net income per share in the range of $2.15 to $2.20 based on an estimated 74,700,000 diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Our full year expectation for free cash flow is now $150,000,000 to $160,000,000 While we remain strongly committed to expanding profitability and continue to see a reasonable path to our original target of $160,000,000 our updated range reflects the new incremental costs in second half of the year related to Noetic and higher advisory and legal fees. Moving to quarterly guidance. For the Q3 of 2024, we expect total revenue in the range of $209,000,000 to $211,000,000 representing growth of 5% to 6% over the prior year.

Speaker 3

We expect non GAAP operating income in the 2nd quarter in the range of $36,000,000 to $38,000,000 and non GAAP net income per share of $0.50 to $0.53 which is based on 74,900,000 diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Thank you for taking the time to join us on the call today. And that, we will open the call for questions. Operator?

Operator

Thank you. Your first question comes from the line of Matt Hedberg from RBC. Your line is open.

Speaker 4

Great. Thanks for taking my questions guys. Corey,

Speaker 1

nice to see the stability in

Speaker 4

the results. I guess, I wanted to drill down a little bit on some of the go to market changes that you talked about a month or so ago. Maybe just a little bit more of the rationale there and how do you think about that potentially impacting second half performance?

Speaker 5

Yeah, no, thanks. It's a great question, Matt. So the primary drivers we're gearing up for the evolution of our go to market motion as we really focus on both the command and exposure command launches. You know, a big part of that is upgrading our VM customers to our new command platform, which we think is going to be more relevant to the future, than traditional vulnerability management. And we had a high urgency around that.

Speaker 5

We had 3 established leaders who have a strong track record, strong tenure with the company that we're ready to actually take over sort of like integrated roles across each of the regions. The second part of it is I've been spending the last several years really focused on our product and R and D And I really wanted to actually sort of like spend more direct time, with our sales leaders as we were actually making this, as we were making this transition and as we were looking to accelerate the business going forward.

Speaker 6

Got it. That makes a

Speaker 4

lot of sense. And I guess somewhat related to the second question, In your prepared remarks, you called out sales pipeline from partners grew nicely. And I think you called out sort of MSP and AWS and maybe a couple of others. How does that as you think about the evolving go to market motion, how important are partners going to be, especially with new product rollouts and just broader distribution from that sense?

Speaker 5

Look, I think it's critical. If you just take a step back, remember, we have like 2 big things that we're really on is 1, making sure and making the transition to make sure that our products and our services are relevant for the next 5 years, not the past 5 years. We've had a lot of focus on the product strategy around detection response, manage detection response, and now sort of like integrated exposure command with our new attack service management offering. And so we've been highly focused there overall. But the second part is how do we actually set ourselves up for efficient growth as we actually go forward.

Speaker 5

And as you know, we have to make some sort of like hard but important decisions to actually look and say, like, how do we become the growth oriented security operations company over the next 5 years and we saw partners as critical to that. We think we're making good traction there. We're still in the middle of the transition there, But we're seeing the things pointed in the right way. Partners like our offering. We're increasing our investment.

Speaker 5

We're increasing our service around it. We think it's good for partners. It's good for our customers. But we think that these two big things that we've been actually doing, ensuring our product strategy is right for the next 5 years, which is really a long term orientation and ensuring that our go to market strategy has the most leverage for both our customers and the company, are 2 big things we're doing and partners are key to that.

Speaker 7

Thanks a

Speaker 2

lot, Corey. Best of luck. Thanks, Matt. Appreciate it.

Speaker 5

Operator,

Operator

thanks. Your next question sorry, I apologize. Your next question comes from the line of Fatima Boolani from Citi. Your line is open.

Speaker 8

Hi, good afternoon. This is Joel on for Fatima. Thanks for taking our questions. So maybe just the first one, to follow-up on the GTM conversation, so in relation to some of the GTM and sales org changes from earlier this year, could you just talk about how sales productivity and attrition levels have trended relative to your internal expectations? And then also from that perspective, what's embedded in your guidance for the year?

Speaker 8

Yes.

Speaker 5

So on the I assume you're talking about the sales people themselves. We've seen very healthy retention of the sales force. It's in line with our expectations overall and where we expect from the Salesforce maturity. I can tell you that our sales team is extraordinarily excited by the new command launch and the new products that we actually have coming into the market. I haven't seen this much momentum in a long time.

Speaker 5

We think that's bolstering some of the retention in an overall, I would just say, challenging high level macro environment. We're seeing lots of excitement and momentum as we enter the second half of the year from our sales team.

Speaker 8

Got it. And then maybe just a follow-up for you, Corey. On the CRC V2, any shareable anecdotes from customers and maybe how early momentum is tracking relative to your expectations?

Speaker 5

Yes. So the biggest difference between so we launched our new Command platform. And you can think about the, you know, the Insight platform was a Rapid7 platform that actually offered a common set of products on a common platform. The Command platform is an all security data platforms that includes both Rapid7 data, but critically, customers want to actually see all of their security data about their attack surface, and they don't want to have to be the system integrated on that. The problem that we actually solve with the command platform and with exposure command is we provide the lowest cost, highest efficacy view of the overall attack surface while actually integrating all the security telemetry across the ecosystem overall.

Speaker 5

And so that's the primary drive and purpose of the command platform overall. And with that set up, I would just say that we're actually seeing a lot of early interest. That's too early to tell, but I'll tell you, we saw, you know, pre launch the pipeline build, which is our sales has been the highest of any launch that I've seen in Rapid7's history. We've already got the 1st set of deals in when that was sort of like because it was addressing a real customer need. That said is that we're pretty pragmatic about the expectations for this year.

Speaker 5

Our primary goal this year is to build pipe. So that we're set up for sort of reacceleration next year. But if sales cycles come in, that's great, but it's not something we're factoring into our overall plans.

Speaker 2

Got it. Thank you. Thank

Speaker 3

you. Thank

Operator

you. The next question comes from the line of Jonathan Ho from William

Speaker 9

Blair. Good afternoon. Just wanted to get a sense for how you're thinking about this Command platform upsell and perhaps how you're seeing the market change, whether there's any shifts in terms of customer spending behaviors that are maybe moving more towards the CTEM or tax management value proposition?

Speaker 5

Yeah, it's a great question. Look, we've been worried about this for a while. We started investing, as you know, several years ago, we've been accelerating the investment. That was a big part of the restructuring that we did last year. Because what we really want to position ourselves up was to position ourselves for future customer needs and not customer needs to invest.

Speaker 5

Right now, customers biggest challenge is that you ask almost any customer, do not have a clear understanding of their overall attack surface. And vulnerability management has done a decent job, but it's still sort of providing a silo of data about parts of the attack surface, but it provides it with a lack of context. What we heard from lots of customers is they wanted to actually have a high confidence view of their overall attack surface. They wanted to actually integrate the data from all of their security telemetry, not just from one vendor, that's the flaw mini asset inventory systems, And they actually want to lower the cost of actually the ability to get an understanding to the overall attack surface, which is one of the challenges that you have on the cloud side. And so we are seeing a shift to CTAM or I think Gartner calls it the exposure management space.

Speaker 5

It's not just sort of packaging vulnerability management together and cloud together. It's the ability to make sure you have end to end visibility across the environment. But just as important when we put lots of investment, where we actually combine our innovations with the edX innovation is the ability to integrate all that data in to actually have the highest confidence view of the state of the overall attack surface at any moment in time and then to be able to integrate all that different data in and be able to drive in investigate respond prioritize across all the data across all of the attack surface. So far in early discussions, that's providing real value to customers in ways that traditional vulnerability management didn't, which was just another data source that customers didn't have to spend a lot of time and people to actually go figure out like, alright, how do I relate that data to other data in the environment?

Speaker 9

Fantastic. Thank you.

Speaker 5

Thanks, Josh.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Joel Fishbein from Truist Securities. Your line is open.

Speaker 10

Thank you. Thanks for taking the question. Congrats on the command platform launch. Corey, for you, I just would love a little bit color on and I know it's early days, pricing, packaging and go to market for the Command platform. And what will it actually include and not include?

Speaker 10

That would be really helpful. Thank you.

Speaker 5

Yes. So the while it's early days, what I would just say is that look, similar to what we did in DNR, our goal is to actually make the ability to have 100% visibility with confidence into customers' environments, affordable and achievable. So it will be an uplift, but it's a relatively, I think, reasonable uplift for existing vulnerability management customers. We think that if we actually do that, it'll not just improve sort of like, in our expansion growth. It also lock customers there for longer and make them stickier because we're solving a bigger, better problem.

Speaker 5

The second thing that it actually gives us by taking that approach is when customers better understand what their attack surface is, it turns out that there's more to monitor. We can actually monetize it with our detection and response offerings. So our you can expect it to be a small uplift from the incremental vulnerability management perspective, but we really are pricing this to actually give customers complete visibility into their overall attack surface. And then from there, we actually have several different offerings on top of that that we can actually monetize, but it all starts on the basis of every customer has a 100% confidence and understanding of their attack surface.

Speaker 10

Thank you.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Alex Henderson from Needham.

Speaker 6

Yes. So we Before I

Speaker 11

throw a question at you, I just wanted to clarify something. Did you say your pipeline was up 15% for the company as a whole or was that just the VAR channel? Yes.

Speaker 5

So that was our overall partner ecosystem was up 15%. The commentary on the company is just that we have seen pipelines stabilize and improving, but we want to see that improvement continue as we build up momentum for next year.

Speaker 11

Okay. So if I were to look at the 2 major products that you've got now, what you're calling your 2 foundational platforms. If I was a new customer, say, in the June quarter of next year and I acquired these two product lines simultaneously for a reasonable sized company. What would be the relative sizing of those 2 acquired properties? Would one be larger than the other?

Speaker 11

Is the exposure command product larger or smaller than the detection and response platform?

Speaker 5

Yes, you just talked about raw pricing, is that correct? I just want to make sure I understand the question.

Speaker 11

Yeah. Just roughly, if a new customer, say, 1,000 employees.

Speaker 5

Yeah. So, it's Which is larger. Yeah. Absolutely. So the way to think about it is that Surface Command is designed to sort of be very low cost and give you complete coverage of the environment.

Speaker 5

And so people can actually, integrate the data across the environment. Exposure Command combines the integration capabilities of, Surface Command with all of the raw sort of like capabilities. So think about it, it will be disruptive against traditional cloud pricing, but it's meant to actually really drive adoption. So it's meant to be affordable and drive overall coverage in the environment. And then there's lots of the way to think about is detection response is going to be at a premium price point.

Speaker 5

And frankly, it's gonna be more customizable to customers' needs. And we really get our modernization in the detection response space because that's critical. And we have a wide range of price points from technology only to manage service with partners, to manage service with us, to customer learning. But we have a wider range of price points with detection response. And that's also a super strategic for customers.

Speaker 5

And part of why we take the disruptive approach on surface command and exposure command is because the more people understand the attack surface, the easier it is for us to monitor and secure the attack surface with the

Speaker 12

customers. So

Speaker 11

should we be thinking about this as somewhat of a loss leader entry product that then allows you to upsell the detection and response platform and therefore is a much smaller contribution to revenues, but does drive the overall business proposition over time. Is that the right way to think about what we're seeing?

Speaker 5

Yes. The way that I would think about it is it will actually be a contributor we expect it to be a contributor to growth, but I would say it's probably a smaller contributor to growth in Detection Response. But it's still a net positive contributor to growth, just to be clear. And I think that disruptive sort of like packaging and pricing doesn't interrupt that. It does set up for higher expansion and growth in the detection response business.

Speaker 5

That's true. But we're not pricing it where it's a negative to growth. It is accretive to growth. We expect it to be accretive to growth, but we expect detection response to be a larger growth driver. That's true.

Speaker 6

Okay. Thanks.

Speaker 5

Thank you so much.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Joshua Tilton from Wolfe Research. Your line is open.

Speaker 13

Hey guys, thanks for taking my question. Can you hear me?

Speaker 5

Yes, we

Speaker 13

can. Yes, look, I just have one for me and I guess I heard the prepared remarks especially around the guidance, but just maybe help us get a little confident around your confidence interval on the implied second half net new ARR. I understand you guys talked to like strength and consolidated offerings, which is 40% of net new ARR this quarter, but we're talking about pretty small numbers for net new ARR in the first half versus what implied in the second half and it kind of feels like the rest of the business needs to pick up to kind of hit the numbers you're talking to. So just maybe help us gain a little bit more confidence around your guys' decision to leave the full year to reiterate the full year ARR outlook today?

Speaker 5

That's great. So if you really look at it, I think while you're right on the 1st year, I have got it, it's really Q1 was just like sort of like really poor in terms of it. Our big question that we actually had was really stabilizing Q2 and having a stable outlook for Q3. We feel very good about that. In addition, Q4, we have just more longer term deals in there.

Speaker 5

So we have a little bit more in the bank going into Q4. But really what you're talking about is getting back up to a little bit above a flat year over year net ARR from last year. And we feel good about that trend line. I mean, frankly, from the Q1 spot to the Q2, just even though it's a small number, getting that momentum back and having that outlook be stable for Q3 was the trend that we're actually looking to actually get on. And that puts us I think in the guidance range and actually we feel comfortable about landing in the guidance range right now.

Speaker 12

Yes. Corey, in your prepared comments, you talked about the strength in the partner pipeline build up 15%, which year over year, which was up from Q1. So we are seeing the momentum on that side. And we know that Q4 has historically always been a strong quarter for us, and we anticipate that again this year.

Speaker 5

But even that, we expect it to be relatively, like, stable from last year, and we're seeing enough momentum and build for that.

Speaker 13

Super helpful. Thank you. Just a very quick follow-up on my end. Can you guys maybe broadly speaking, actually not broadly speaking, just in general, I don't know if you give an update. I don't remember exactly when you give it to, but can you just help us understand like the strength you're seeing or like what the run rate is?

Speaker 13

There's an update on the IDR business. Is that kind of been a shining light for you guys over the last few quarters?

Speaker 5

Yes. IDR is much higher in the preference stack, and it's been the biggest contributor of overall growth this year. And we see the demand there. And in fact, we are working to expand our IDR services, because we see customers looking for us to actually do more from a detection response perspective. So we see that as something that's high in the value stack, customers are looking to help both on the technology side and on the managed service side from us and our partners.

Speaker 5

And so we see that as a big opportunity frankly not just now but over the next several years.

Speaker 12

Yes. Corey, we didn't break it out this quarter, and maybe we have in the past, but we both said in our prepared comments, it's really been an anchor for us, a very strong positive anchor and

Speaker 3

it grew very nicely in the quarter. Yes.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Speaker 7

Thank you, guys. Much appreciated.

Speaker 12

Thanks, Josh.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Brian Essex from JPMorgan. Your line is open.

Speaker 14

Hi. This is Charlotte Budic on for Brian Essex. Thank you for taking the question. I know you gave some color in the prepared remarks, but could you expand a little bit about the platform customer count versus your total customer count and how that's trending? And if there if you're seeing better traction in the enterprise that can be different aspects like that, that'd be really helpful.

Speaker 14

Thank you.

Speaker 5

Yeah, I think in the past we've broken out platform versus traditional. Look, we continue to see fall off of our small dollar transactional customers. Our platform customers grew faster than that. And so you can think about like mid single digits, in terms of that, which was, I would just say, in line with expectations and healthy. We always want to grow customers, but we're happy that the growth is coming on the platform side.

Speaker 5

We think that sets up for better long term growth.

Speaker 12

Yes, Coriant, it was up sequentially and year over year on the platform side, and it's the lion's share

Operator

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Rob Owens of Piper Sandler.

Speaker 9

This is Ethan on for Rob. Corey, I just wanted to ask on the VM space as a whole. Do you see some of the headwinds in growth that you're seeing here, you and other your peers are seeing as kind of cyclical or more secular longer term? Thanks.

Speaker 5

Yeah. So look, I think the biggest thing is we've been worried and focused and building our platform for a little while, because we've seen the pressure that in the strategic value that vulnerability management was going to have. And so we really have taken an intentional approach to actually shift our value stack up. First with detection response and now with our CTEM or overall exposure command offering, to make to solve a more strategic problem for customers because at the end of the day, it's about the customer. And vulnerability management solves a problem, but that problem is becoming less and less strategic for customers.

Speaker 5

I think that's the pressure that you're seeing in the market. It's one that we've been sort of like worried about and focused on for a little while. So while I think that's true, I think vulnerability management itself is still critical. And that's why we see it as an important capability of our solution, but it's a capability of the solution. It's not a standalone solution, as we see it, and we think standalone solutions will continue to see pressure.

Speaker 5

But we do think that if you're solving the broader visibility risk, understanding of the attack surface problem, then we actually think that's something that customers are going to find valuable. We're seeing good early momentum, but it's too early to tell the pace of that, but we are seeing very good early traction there.

Operator

Great. Appreciate the color.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of an anonymous caller from Morgan Stanley. Line is open.

Speaker 6

Hi, this is Oscar Saavedra on for Hamzah Fodderwala from Morgan Stanley. Thank you for taking my question. I want to dig in a little on your commentary on pipeline generation by partners. Nice to see that it was up 15%. Last quarter, I know you mentioned you indicated that the contribution from the new focus was not yet making up the contribution loss from what you deemphasized.

Speaker 6

I was just wondering if you can comment on how that trended this quarter, to what extent that gap was closed compared to last quarter? And as we look ahead, how should we think about maybe the timeline for that to sort of breakeven? Thank you.

Speaker 5

Yeah, as part of the some of the changes that we actually made, it's something I'm paying a lot of attention to. What I would say is that we saw it stabilize and grow better than it has in a while in the quarter, but we do are looking to actually manage it to grow faster. Now the partner stuff takes time, and I would just say that that's a core sort of like part of the transition period, but we feel that we're on the right trajectory enough so that we're actually increasing our investment allocation to the partner ecosystem because we're seeing the yield and the results there. And really what we're focusing on is how do we of course make sure that we actually are executing against this year's targets, but also how do we actually build that momentum as we actually go into next year. And so I'll just say it's trending the right way.

Speaker 5

Of course, like everybody else, we want to see more sooner. And we're managing our investments off on that path, but we're seeing the right direction. We're just looking to actually get more out of it faster.

Speaker 6

Got it. Thank you.

Speaker 5

Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Mark Kash of Raymond James. Your line is open.

Speaker 9

Hi, guys. Thank you. This is Mark on for Adam. So Corey, if I can start with you. Since exciting change in the product front happening, while there's just moved to regional go to market structure and not replacing COO overall,

Operator

so are those changes related or

Speaker 9

is the move to regional sales structure something that's already being worked on? And why move to that structure?

Speaker 5

Yeah, the changes to actually the regional sales structure are actually being worked on. We have been looking at how to within the region align the land expand, retain businesses drive not just efficiency, but especially since we have a more partner centric business to make sure that we actually had more alignment there. So that work was already underway and our previous chief commercial officer actually did lots of the homework working with the regional sales leaders to actually, to actually help bring that plan forward and to make it a reality there. So, but the reason for it was not just an efficiency, thing. It was also an execution about how do we actually make sure that we're actually upgrading our installed base to the new command platform in a timely fashion while working with an expanded apartment ecosystem.

Speaker 6

Okay. Thank you for that. And Corey,

Speaker 9

if I could ask, I'm sorry, maybe ask you for Tim, if you don't mind. I guess, you generate $150,000,000 to $160,000,000 of free cash flow this year, substantial margin improvement year over year. So how are you now thinking about rank ordering the use of cash that you have this more durable cadence of cash coming to the business?

Speaker 12

Yes. In terms of more of a capital structure use of cash, so first priority is to make sure we always have enough cash to run the business, which has never been a problem. I would call that a couple of $100,000,000 that you would leave on the balance sheet. Corey and I have talked very publicly of one acquisition per year to at least have the room to do that similar to the acquisition. We welcome the Noetic team to Rapid7, and that is a Tekken team, a smaller sized deal.

Speaker 12

So I would call all of that priority number 1. And then priority number 2 is we're very mindful of the debt stack that we have, and we have plenty of time to manage that accordingly, but ultimately to repay the debt. So I'd put it in that order of priority.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Romanelli from Mizuho. Line is open.

Speaker 9

Yes.

Speaker 15

Hey, guys. This is Mike on for Greg. And maybe 2 for me. I guess just firstly from your perspective, have you seen any change in customer behavior since the CrowdStrike IT outage very recently and then just on average discounting rates. So I guess what

Speaker 6

do they look like in 2Q?

Speaker 15

Were there any changes sequentially? Thanks.

Speaker 5

Look, the cross track items was a big deal for our customers and for the security industry in general. It took a lot of time, lots of people put heroic efforts in to get their businesses back online while they were staying secure. We have overlapping customers and we were trying to make sure that we supported our customers. And so I think people are sort of like, while systems are back online, I think that took a lot out of security teams. And so I think that was probably the bigger pressure point.

Speaker 5

I think it's too early to know anything else, but I just know security teams and IT teams put in herculean efforts, and I think it really matters and they should be appreciated. Your second question, remind me what it was again?

Speaker 12

Just on the relative discounting in Q2.

Speaker 5

Oh, relative discount. I don't think we saw anything material on the relative discounting level. No real change.

Speaker 2

Yeah.

Speaker 5

Okay. Thank you very much. Operator, any more questions?

Speaker 16

Thank you.

Operator

Yes, I apologize. Thank you. Yep. Our next question comes from the line of Kingsley Crane. Your line is open.

Speaker 7

Hi, thanks for taking the question. So in light of some of your peers focusing on profitability, I wanted to double click on product gross margins. How much room do you feel you have to expand product gross margins over time? Is 80% a reasonable goal or do you expect most future margin improvements to be from sales and marketing, for example?

Speaker 5

You know, it's a really good question. I would say the one, look, I think customers get a vote here. And I will say that customers are also looking for more actually grow it at the gross margin line or from operating expenses. But customers are looking for more help and assistance. Now I think part of the reason that we actually have room on the gross margin line is really 2 things.

Speaker 5

Is 1, we are geared up more partners and managed services partners which actually help with that. And our team is investing in AI, which actually has the benefit of helping our customers, get more coverage and support while also, allowing us to expand our margin profile. And so we haven't sort of like fixed the model. We don't want our ability to support customers engage with customers. But right now, we have very high confidence that we can expand our overall margin as a company while accelerating growth.

Speaker 5

But it's going to actually sorry the overall demand level of customer service which has been going up hugely where customers want to have Rapid7 and its partners help them more their security programs, that's going to be offset by AI and the ability for us to continue to ramp partners. But great question. Thank you.

Speaker 7

Well, that's really helpful. And just one more. So I want to think through geodynamics, we've seen some challenges in the states for a lot of security companies. You've added almost as much net new revenue last year in international as you did

Speaker 2

in the states. So just want to

Speaker 7

talk more about what you're seeing in the U. S. Market in particular and what you're hearing from customers?

Speaker 5

Thanks. So I would so, you know, there's 2 things. There's 1, customers are still under lots of budget pressures. So I just want to be clear that, like, that has not gone away. Customers are trying to figure out how to address security and frankly how to do it in a tighter budget envelope overall.

Speaker 5

But we see most customers trying to really address security, and they're trying to address the budget envelope overall. That hasn't changed. What they're focusing on is the most critical security problems, and that's why we've had this urgency to really drive and make sure the problems that we solve are the most meaningful problems that we can possibly solve in the security stack. That's why you've seen us address so heavily in long term product service and technology. Because that's the moment to do it so that we're actually doing a more important job, for customers overall.

Speaker 5

But most customers are struggling with this. How do I actually make sure that I'm adjusting my business budget needs while also making sure I'm securing our business and that's not going away? And we see that in North America too, just like most security companies.

Speaker 7

Companies. Very helpful. Thank you.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brad Reback from Stifel. Your line is open.

Speaker 11

Great. Thanks very much. Corey, as

Speaker 17

we look out to next year, can you envision a scenario where total customer accounts actually down?

Speaker 5

Look, you could look in this world, you can never say never. I would just say that our strategy right now is to focus on quality of customers. And I think that like if you look at our strategic platform customers, if you look at what we're doing with the command platform, I have high confidence that the command platform customers will be up. I have high platform that the strategic customers will be up. I would just say, we're less concerned about some of the historical transactional business, and that creates noise.

Speaker 5

And so, on the overall customer count, who knows? But I'll just say on the things that actually matter, we have very high confidence that that will continue to improve. And we're expecting to see healthy transition and healthy adoption of our overall command platform.

Speaker 12

Yeah. And the platform customers, Corey, as we mentioned earlier, continue to grow sequentially in

Speaker 6

the U.

Speaker 5

S. But that's why I said on the total customer count is just that there's some things that we're managing and some things that we're I think one of the things that, you know, us and the team were talking about is just how to provide over time more consistent transparency to the things that matter. But I would just say on the things that matter, we feel very good about our ability to grow that customer segment.

Speaker 11

That's great. And just

Speaker 17

one follow-up on that. Any reason you wouldn't start providing the absolute platform customer count going forward?

Speaker 5

Yeah, so right now our team's looking, every year we go through the cycle of looking at like what's the right thing to provide. I know that amongst a bunch of other things are in consideration, about what we actually share and provide going forward. Look, our goal is to provide the most meaningful insight to our investors. And I know that Elizabeth and the team are working through that right now. So I can't make any commitments now, but they work through that every year.

Speaker 5

And I know they're looking to do it again now to be ready in the next year.

Speaker 17

Year. Perfect. Thanks very much.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Speaker 7

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Schneider Roth from Baird. Your line is open.

Speaker 17

Hi. This is Zach Schneider on for Srinik at Baird. Thanks for taking the question. I just wanted to ask about upselling to existing customers and specifically how

Speaker 9

you plan on sustaining its momentum in

Speaker 17

the face of budget constraints and elongated sales cycles. If you could talk to any specific initiatives that are being implemented to enhance customer engagement and drive higher upsells? And additionally, how you're addressing customer concerns regarding pricing and ROI? Thanks.

Speaker 5

Yeah. So absolutely. Look, we have what I think of is a very high ROI story. We solve a big problem, for our, to say, relatively modest and reasonable incremental spending cost. And we think that that formulation has the impact of making it easier for customers to say yes, making it easier to actually secure existing renewals, because we're providing a lots of incremental value to customers for what's a relatively modest incremental price point.

Speaker 5

And so we're taking that out to all of our customers. Again, the initial feedback has been good, but we're in the early stages of taking that strategy out to customers. We're doing it across all of our sales teams. And I think we're set up well for success there. But again, we want to make it really, really compelling.

Speaker 5

And that's why we did not pick like others a purely monetization strategy, which is about the company. We pick how do we solve the biggest possible customer problem at the most recent economics and we think that's a strategy that's going to be attractive.

Speaker 17

Great, thank you.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Trevor Rambo of BTIG. Your line is open.

Speaker 18

Hi, this is Trevor on for Gray Powell. Thanks for taking my question and congrats on some nice results. So maybe dovetailing off a question before, but what needs to happen for ARR growth to improve back to double digits over the next year or so in terms of growth. What levers do you guys have to at your disposal to get there? Is that something more of an exposure command gaining traction?

Speaker 18

And when should we think about that becoming a possibility at this point?

Speaker 5

Yes. So look, we're clearly focused. While it's too early to comment, we said next year, I will comment on the levers because that's a reasonable question there. Look, the levers we have is 1. We have latent demand in detection response that we just have to actually our team is doing some work to expand the offerings and the coverage where customers are asking us for stuff.

Speaker 5

We just have to expand our offerings. It's not rocket science there, but our team is working through that. And we think that allows us to address more of the overall detection response market as we actually go forward. The one that we've actually talked about is the command platform exposure command. We actually think that allows us to actually really participate in the higher value stack similar to the cloud, similar to the attack surface management, where customers actually spend their money versus traditional vulnerability management, which just isn't as big a budget priority.

Speaker 5

So now we're actually playing in the area where customers actually have, priority, and they're looking to spend money and we're providing a good overall value proposition. And then in addition to that, we actually have a couple add ons that we're introducing in the installed base. Now all of that has to tee up with the continued investments that we're actually making in the partner ecosystem that actually drives scale, and the rationalization that we're actually doing around the alignment across the business. But if you look at that right product strategy around text and response, which we're expanding that business, you're gonna hear more about that later. The exposure command, which allows us to be more strategic in the risk and visibility space, We're executing that.

Speaker 5

We have good momentum there. Partner, continue to make investments. And frankly, we're gonna be accelerating those investments over time. We're seeing good traction there. And then we're really focused on equipment and enable our team.

Speaker 5

We have a good senior team there, and I think that they're set up well. Those are the things that can actually drive traction as we actually go into next year. It's early, but we're actually seeing this set up good. But we have to actually 1st and foremost, we have to start by continuing to actually leverage the healthy pipeline trends that we actually saw, where it stabilized and uptick in Q2. And we have to actually really accelerate that and build that.

Speaker 5

But those are the things that actually drive as we go

Speaker 7

forward. Great. Thank you.

Speaker 5

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our last question comes from the line of Rudy Kessinger of D. A. Davidson. Your line is open.

Speaker 16

Hey, thanks for squeezing me in guys. I want to come back to just this implies net new ARR in the second half. I mean, it's 4 times as much net new ARR basically implied in the second half versus the first half at the midpoint of the ARR outlook. And I know you've given a few comments, marketplace pipeline up 15%, if they get 4x the net new ARR. So just can you give some commentary on the overall pipeline for the second half relative to the first half?

Speaker 16

Is there any other assumption in the outlook such as maybe improved gross retention that might be helping drive some of the sequential improvements here? Or just any other color you could provide would be very helpful?

Speaker 5

Yes, 2 quick things. 1, it's a primarily a Q1 dynamic, not the linearity exiting Q2. 2. I would just point out that you talked about 4 x in the second half, it was 7 x in q2. And so when you have the q one that we actually had, the numbers don't make any sense.

Speaker 5

You know, you could have actually said 7 x in q2 was gonna make it or 8 x in q2 was gonna make any sense either. And so really, it's the traction and the, it's the rate of improvement and we're back on a healthy rate of improvement. So yes, q1 was bad, but I think we actually normalized and stabilized things in Q2 and we said it well. And then to get to your core of your question, which is actually really good, is that we didn't leave the guidance range the same just to leave it the same. We actually took a very detailed look at our pipeline.

Speaker 5

And we believe that from the pipeline and the data and everything that we actually see today, that we're going to be in the guidance range that we actually indicated. But those are the two considerations that I just share. Thanks for the question.

Speaker 16

Yeah. Okay. And then

Speaker 2

just as a quick follow-up, if I could just

Speaker 16

Go ahead, please. Just on the new logo side, yes, on the new logo side, I saw it flipped back to positive quarter over quarter, I guess. Just any comments on new logo bookings in Q2 relative to expectations?

Speaker 5

So I would just say it was within expectations. Look, Q2 was a quarter that we expected to normalize. We saw normalization, I would not say it was a home run quarter, I would just say that q1 was a bad quarter, q2, we expected to actually get back to business and normalize it, It normalized. We saw, very healthy traction and normalized traction on the platform side. We gave the number about mid single digits.

Speaker 5

We saw the, it's getting back to positive net overall, customer growth. And that's kind of where we expect it to be in a healthy normalized environment and the setup. So we actually it was what we expected, and what we needed to do to actually set up for us to be where we wanna be as we actually exit the year. The primary thing that I'm focused on right now is of course the introducing the product to our customers, the new products to our customers and building pipeline not just for the back half of the year but as we go forward. All right, thank you very much.

Speaker 5

And operator, were there any other questions?

Operator

There are no more questions.

Speaker 5

All right, with that, I wanna thank everyone. I know that there's lots of stuff going on, but I really appreciate the questions and the support. I think we're in an exciting time. We've been executing our product strategy. We're taking that out to our customers, and we've been intentionally focused on investments that are going to set us up for the next several years, not the past 3 years.

Speaker 5

So I appreciate everyone's time and attention. Thank you all. Thank

Operator

you. Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.

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Key Takeaways

  • Rapid7 closed Q2 with $816 million in ARR (up 9% year-over-year), led by strong demand for its consolidated ThreatComplete detection and response offerings, which comprised over 40% of new ARR.
  • The company has reoriented around an integrated data platform, combining traditional vulnerability management, cloud security, and detection & response to deliver broader visibility and better security outcomes for mainstream enterprises.
  • At Black Hat, Rapid7 launched its new Exposure Command platform—bolstered by the Noetic acquisition—to provide unified attack surface visibility at competitive pricing, enabling frictionless upsells from existing InsightVM customers.
  • Rapid7’s partner ecosystem generated 15% more pipeline year-over-year in Q2, with accelerated traction among MSSPs, leading channel partners, and hyperscaler marketplaces such as AWS and Comcast.
  • The company reaffirmed full-year ARR guidance of $850 million–$860 million (6%–7% growth), raised revenue guidance to $833 million–$837 million (7%–8%), and expects improved profitability (19% non-GAAP operating margin in Q2) and $150 million–$160 million in free cash flow.
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Earnings Conference Call
Rapid7 Q2 2024
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