International Business Machines (NYSE:IBM) (NYSE: IBM) is a global technology company renowned for its long history of innovation in computing and enterprise solutions. Founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), the company adopted the IBM name in 1924 and has since played a pivotal role in the development of mainframe computers, personal computing, and enterprise software. Over the decades, IBM has expanded its expertise from hardware manufacturing to include software development, cloud computing, and consulting services, positioning itself as a comprehensive provider of IT solutions for businesses of all sizes.
IBM’s main business activities span several core segments. Its Software division offers middleware and applications that help organizations integrate processes, secure data, and harness artificial intelligence—most notably through IBM Watson, its AI platform. The company’s Infrastructure segment delivers high-performance servers, storage systems, and mainframes designed to handle mission-critical workloads. In recent years, IBM has also placed significant emphasis on its Cloud & Cognitive Software unit, which combines public, private and hybrid cloud offerings with AI-driven analytics and automation tools.
In addition to product development, IBM provides a broad range of consulting and technology services. IBM Consulting partners with clients to design and implement digital transformations, modernize legacy systems and optimize operations through industry-specific solutions. The company’s Global Technology Services unit supports IT infrastructure management, network services and cloud migration projects, leveraging IBM’s deep expertise in data security and enterprise architecture. Furthermore, IBM Research, with laboratories located around the world, continues to push the boundaries of quantum computing, blockchain technology and advanced semiconductor design.
Headquartered in Armonk, New York, IBM serves clients in more than 175 countries across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. Under the leadership of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Arvind Krishna, the company has sharpened its focus on hybrid cloud environments, AI innovation and sustainable technology practices. IBM maintains strategic partnerships with leading technology firms, academic institutions and industry consortia to foster collaboration, drive research breakthroughs and address global business challenges.
