Sphere Entertainment Q1 2025 Earnings Report

Sphere Entertainment EPS Results

• Actual EPS: -$2.27
• Consensus EPS: -$2.48
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.21
• One Year Ago EPS: -$1.33

Sphere Entertainment Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $280.57 million
• Expected Revenue: $285.01 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$4.43 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: -12.70%

Sphere Entertainment Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2025
• Date: 5/8/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, May 8, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 10:00AM ET

Sphere Entertainment (NYSE:SPHR) Co. engages in the entertainment business. It produces, presents, or hosts various live entertainment events, including concerts, family shows, and special events, as well as sporting events, such as professional boxing, college basketball and hockey, professional bull riding, mixed martial arts, and esports and wrestling in its venues, including The Garden, Hulu Theater, Radio City Music Hall, and the Beacon Theatre in New York City; and The Chicago Theatre. The company also operates entertainment dining and nightlife venues markets under the Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan, and Omnia brand names. The company was formerly known as Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. and changed its name to Sphere Entertainment Co. in April 2023. Sphere Entertainment Co. was founded in 2006 and is based in New York, New York.

Sphere Entertainment Q1 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Sphere segment generated positive adjusted operating income of $13.1 million on Q1 revenues of $157.5 million, boosted by 10 additional concerts and Delta’s CES venue takeover, partially offsetting lower Sphere experience and Exosphere ad sales.
• Over 500,000 guests attended Sphere in the quarter, driving original content revenues above $500 million since October 2023; new country and pop residencies plus upcoming shows (OZ, From the Edge) are expected to command higher pricing and engagement.
• Corporate partnerships are expanding, with multiyear sponsorship agreements signed with Pepsi and Google and successful brand takeovers (e.g., Delta), underpinning recurring Exosphere advertising revenues and go-to-market refinements.
• MSG Networks reached a proposed debt restructuring and local rights‐fee reduction deal with its lenders plus the Knicks and Rangers, targeting a June 27 close; Q1 revenue fell to $123 million (AOI $22.8 million) amid a carriage blackout and subscriber losses.
• As of quarter‐end, Sphere held ~$465 million in unrestricted cash versus ~$1.34 billion of debt, and management intends to prioritize capital deployment into global expansion—including a smaller, faster-to-deploy Sphere format—over immediate shareholder returns.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good morning, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Spear Entertainment Company First Quarter twenty twenty five Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. I would now like to turn the call over to Ari Daines, Investor Relations.

[Operator]

Please go ahead.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

Thank you. Good morning and welcome to Sphere Entertainment's fiscal twenty twenty five first quarter earnings conference call. Today's call will begin with our Executive Chairman and CEO, Jim Dull, who will provide an update on the business. Robert Langer, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer will then review our financial results for the period. After our prepared remarks, we will open up the call for questions.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

If you do not have a copy of today's earnings release, it is available in the Investors section of our corporate website. Please take note of the following. Today's discussion may contain forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements. Please refer to the company's filings with the SEC for a discussion of risks and uncertainties.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

The company disclaims any obligation to update any forward looking statements that may be discussed during this call. On Pages five and six of today's earnings release, we provide consolidated statements of operations and a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income or AOI, a non GAAP financial measure. And with that, I'll now turn the call over to Jim.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Thank you, Ari, and good morning, everyone. Today, we reported positive adjusted operating income in the March for the Sphere segment. And as we look ahead, we're confident that we can continue to drive growth this calendar year. We will get there by executing on the priorities we have previously outlined. These include hosting an array of concerts and other third party events, optimizing the go to market strategy for the Exosphere and sponsorships, and driving operational and cost efficiencies across our business.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

We are also focused on creating a diverse slate of original content for this new medium. This past quarter, we welcomed over half a million guests to the Sphere experience, bringing total revenues for our original content category to over 500,000,000 since its debut in October of twenty three. These results continue to demonstrate the importance of original content to Sphere's business model. We have multiple projects in development, and we remain on track to debut our next Sphere experience this year. We're also making progress in attracting a variety of music genres for the Sphere this year, including our first country and pop residencies.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Due to strong consumer demand, we have routinely seen acts ad shows at the venue. For example, both Dead and Company and the Eagles are on pace for over 40 performances at the Sphere, the equivalent of a national arena tours. In addition, Sphere is gaining traction as a platform for brands. This includes corporate takeovers of the venue. For example, this past January, during CES, we hosted a keynote event from Delta Airlines.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

We also recently announced new marketing partnerships with Pepsi and Google. Both of these agreements include significant exposure on the exosphere, which has continued to see strong overall demand. Turning to MSG Networks. Last month, MSG Networks and its lenders agreed to reduce and restructure its existing debt obligations. The proposed transaction would also see the Knicks and Ragers reduce their local rights fees with MSG Networks.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

All parties have agreed to work together to support and finalize the transactions by June 27. And with that, I would like to turn the call over to Robert.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. For the March, we generated total company revenues of $280,600,000 and adjusted operating income of $36,000,000 Our Sphere segment generated revenues of $157,500,000 as compared to $170,400,000 in the prior year period. The decrease was mainly driven by lower revenues from the Sphere experience as well as lower revenues from advertising campaigns on the Exosphere. As a reminder, we benefited from the Super Bowl in Las Vegas in the prior year period, which included a record setting advertising week for the exosphere. These revenue decreases were partially offset by an increase in event related revenues with 10 additional concerts in the quarter as well as the impact of Delta's corporate takeover during this year's CES.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

Results for the quarter also include the impact of revenues related to our plans to bring the world's second Sphere to Abu Dhabi. Adjusted operating income of $13,100,000 was up modestly as compared to $12,900,000 in the prior year period. This reflected the decrease in revenues and higher direct operating expenses more than offset by lower SG and A expenses. The increase in direct operating expenses was primarily due to higher event related expenses and venue operating costs, partially offset by lower expenses associated with the Sphere experience. SG and A expenses for the March were $96,400,000 a decrease of $12,600,000 year over year.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

This includes the impact of the company's focus on driving cost efficiencies this year.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

Turning to MSG Networks, the segment generated $123,000,000 in revenues and $22,800,000 in AOI in the March. This compares to $151,000,000

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

in revenue and $48,600,000 in AOI in the prior year period. The decreases in revenue and AOI mainly reflect the impact of the non carriage period by Altice from January 1 through February 21 as well as lower distribution revenue driven by an approximately 11.5% decrease in subscribers. Turning to our balance sheet. As of the end of the quarter, we had approximately four sixty five million dollars of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, including approximately $110,000,000 at MSG Networks. Our debt balance was approximately $1,340,000,000 at quarter end.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

This reflected $259,000,000 in convertible debt and a $275,000,000 credit facility related to Sphedr in Las Vegas. It also included approximately $8.00 $4,000,000 under the MSG Networks term loan. As Tim discussed, MSG Networks and its lenders have reached a proposed amendment with respect to its outstanding debt. This proposed transaction would also result in amendments to the local rights agreements with the Knicks and the Rangers. We'll continue to keep you updated as all parties work towards completing these proposed transactions by June 27.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

And with that, we'll now open the call for questions.

[Operator]

Your first question comes from Brandon Ross with LightShed. Please go ahead.

[Brandon Ross, Partner, Media & Technology Analyst at LightShed Partners]

Hi, thanks for taking the questions. I thought one of the more interesting announcements in the quarter was to work with Google and create a new product. And just wanna hear a little bit more about that relationship. And it made me wonder, could be more generally here, whether it's lowering the cost or I know a barrier for all of it.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

Next question and come back to him so we can get a better connection. Yeah. Will do. Brandon, you're coming across very choppy. Do want to try that one more time?

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

And if not, maybe we'll circle back to you later in the call.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from David Karnovsky with JPMorgan.

[David Karnovsky, Senior Research Analyst at JP Morgan]

Jim,

[David Karnovsky, Senior Research Analyst at JP Morgan]

would be interested to hear a bit more on what you're observing for the tourism market in Vegas right now, kind of given the macro. Has there been any notable change in visitation or spending worth calling out? And then for Sphere, do you have a sense of your original content or residencies, the percentage of guests coming from international markets, and, you know, any kind of

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

mix shift there to date? Thank you.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

I can answer the well, let me answer the first one. Maybe you can give me that second one again. So that they look. The the Las Vegas has over 40,000,000 visitors every year. So far, we've seen that the international accounts for a little over 20% of the guests to spear and, then 10% for concerts.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

We really haven't seen any change. Right? So I think, you know, there's a lot there's a little bit of, chicken little going on in in our economy with that. Right? Maybe later on, we'll see some substantive, you know, reaction from the from the marketplace.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

But right now, we're we're really not seeing it. So and and even if we did, it doesn't account for that bit that big of a of a difference. Right? And, you know, I think, in general, when when it comes to concerts, demand exceeds the,

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

you

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

know, capacity. So we we have room to absorb any issues from that should they occur. What was the second part of your question?

[David Karnovsky, Senior Research Analyst at JP Morgan]

The second part was on international, visitation, but the first part was just on, forward demand, generally.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Did I just answer that?

[David Karnovsky, Senior Research Analyst at JP Morgan]

Yes. Thank you.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Okay.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

Thanks, David.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Steven Lasechuk with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

[Stephen Laszczyk, Vice President at Goldman Sachs]

Hey, thanks for taking the questions. Jim, would be interested if you could talk a little bit about the opportunity you see for the new Sphere experience shows, OZ and From the Edge to drive higher revenues compared to what that business is run rating at today. Just curious any early expectations on drivers like show count pricing sell through. Would be would be curious in your thoughts there.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Well, we we are you know, I mean, the the postcards from Earth was our what we call around here our first pancake. So, yes, we're expecting the second pancake to be better. Maybe we'll add some blueberries in. The the but yeah. No.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

I I think, you know, both productions take, take better advantage of the medium, right, are gonna be more experiential, more impactful, and, so, therefore, a better product. And along with a better product, yes, comes probably higher higher ticket prices, etcetera. And, yeah, we're expecting, great things from both of those products. So I think the answer is yes.

[Stephen Laszczyk, Vice President at Goldman Sachs]

Thanks for that. And then, maybe just on residencies. I'm not sure how much she can say at this point, but, would be curious in an update on the opportunity to add concert residencies in '25 above and beyond what what you have today, and then any early look into the slate into '26?

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

So, you know, we're we we try not to get ahead of the of the announcements. Right? The the but I'll give you an overall characterization with the we still are in a great position here. We're we're in discussions with multiple artists. We have we're we have more demand from artists than we have availability of slots that they, which is, you know, is good for us, but we're trying to accommodate everything.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

The the the other thing that's going on is, like, the artists who have been here are extending. Right? They they they you know, once they get used to playing the spear, right, it's for for an artist, it's a pretty good situation. They don't have to travel. They don't have all the overhead costs that go along with that.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

They they get similar kind of of revenues that they do for when they mount a tour, but without a lot of the expenses and a lot of the and a lot of the headache. And then, of course, probably most important is the experience that they're providing for their own fans, which is really over the top. So, you know, simply, you know, I don't want like I said, I don't wanna get ahead of, of ourselves in terms of announcements, but, but the pipeline is very full. I'll put it that way.

[Stephen Laszczyk, Vice President at Goldman Sachs]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Peter Cipino with Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.

[Peter Supino, MD & Senior Analyst - Media & Entertainment, Cable & Telecom at Wolfe Research, LLC]

Good morning. Thanks. A question about your sphere expansion around the world. Is it fair to assume that most of the conversations that you are having about future sphere spheres, are are with parties outside of The United States? And if that's the case, has the broader geopolitical tension led to any change in sentiment with these parties and and, specifically in Abu Dhabi?

[Peter Supino, MD & Senior Analyst - Media & Entertainment, Cable & Telecom at Wolfe Research, LLC]

Thanks.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Sure. That the yes. We're definitely talking worldwide about Sphere. But we do have another initiative that I think is is very important that we're we're undertaking this year.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

The and that is we're in the right in the middle of designing a smaller Sphere, right, that would be deployable to, to markets inside and outside The US. The, the strategy there is to build faster, cheaper, have a have a ROI that, you know, not only justifies it, but makes hopefully investors enthusiastic. I'm enthusiastic that they and so, I mean, I expect that by the end of the year, we'll be talking about that new smaller sphere product as as another way of expanding the business as well as continuing to build spheres like we are in in Abu Dhabi and in other markets.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

Thanks, Peter. Operator, we'll take the next caller.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Peter Henderson with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

[Peter Henderson, Analyst at Bank of America]

Good morning. Thank you for taking the questions. I have two. First for Jim, when you recently entered into the transaction support agreement with lenders that is going to reduce the debt and local media rights agreements to fees for the next and the rangers. Can you just discuss the the long term plan for for MSGN and and the potential for street strategic react transactions, including, you know, potentially an outright sale or merger with other RSNs?

[Peter Henderson, Analyst at Bank of America]

And then the second question is for Robert. Expenses for Spear came in better than forecast in the quarter. I'm just wondering how you think about how we should think about cost moving forward and the opportunity for you to take out more costs. Thank you.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Alright. I'll go first. You go second. Alright. So in regards to the the networks, the the were we're pursuing a new model.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

The the the which is, you know, a bit of a hybrid between the old traditional linear distribution and the and the streaming distribution. And that has not I mean, this is this is something that's facing the entire content world, not just us. Not the so we have to learn how to how to make a a real a business out of that. Let the and the idea of partnering with other other groups that are in the same business probably, I would say, you know, is of interest to us. The the but, you know, we're first, we're happy to get through the restructuring because under the old structure, there was no way that we could have pursued that business.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

So that they so that they so now having been through now getting through that, and we're not through it till the June, that they we're gonna we're gonna focus on the new model. We're gonna look at at the yes. And possibilities of strategic partnerships, all keeping an eye on, you know, what will the consumer really, you know, latch onto and accept as as a place to come to all these great events. Robert, go ahead.

[Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer at Sphere Entertainment]

And, Peter, on your question about, cost. So this year, we're, we're really quite focused on driving profitable growth, and one of the priorities here is to optimize our infrastructure. This includes on the on the one hand to identify areas for potential cost efficiencies, while on the other hand, we obviously wanna maintain our structure where which can deliver on our vision for global network of spheres over time, which which offer a diverse and, you know, kind of different immersive and exciting set of experiences to our guests. So heading into this year, we identified a number of areas where we are able to reduce our SG and A cost, such as corporate support functions, and that's what you see reflected in in our q one results. As we are only out of our second full year of operations, we'll obviously continuously look for other efficiency where it makes sense for us, But like we'll also find new opportunities for growth and reinvestment as well.

[Peter Henderson, Analyst at Bank of America]

Thank you.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Another question?

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Brandon Ross with LightShed. Brandon, please go ahead.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Back, Brandon.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

You on, Brandon?

[Operator]

Brandon Ross, your line is open.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

I think Brandon must be at Boston. I heard all their Wi Fi and connectivity went down last night. Alright. How are you guys? Well, we are, Brandon.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Wait. Wait. Wait. When you all look at this business and when you you invest in it, the it is not the venue business. In fact, it the you know, we built this business on a disruptive model.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

The the that utilizes the venue three hundred and sixty five days a year. Right? And even had and had multiple events during, you know, during the day. So, you know, key to, like, concerts, the the concerts would not be as profitable as original content. Right?

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

The the if if on a concert day, we only did the concert. Right? But, like, with the Eagles, right, the and with the dead, we're running two shows two original content shows on the same day as the as the, you know, as the concert, and that that makes for a very profitable day. The the and so so when you look at the company and its and its development, when I look at the company and its development, it's all about growth. Right?

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

It's all about our ability to take what we see as a great product and then expand it out across the globe. And when so do not expect us, right, for instance, in questions about how we use our capital. Right, it's gonna primarily be towards growth, right, so that we can make the business bigger and and reach the goals that that we have for it versus, you know, the the necessarily returning capital to shareholders, right, the the etcetera. So and I take a look at this new new new project of building a smaller sphere, and there's a real, I think, real opportunity. There's tremendous amounts of opportunity inside of this business, inside of this medium, and we'd be foolish to sit there and say, okay.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

We're good here and and and and call it a day. And so when you look at the company, that's how I think you should look at it. That's how I look at it.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

Operator, is there any other analysts in the queue?

[Operator]

Yes. Your final question comes from David Joyce of Seaport Research Partners. David, please go ahead.

[David Joyce, Senior Equity Analyst - Media Sector at Seaport Research Partners]

Thank you. I wanted to ask about the Exosphere and sponsorship. Could you please update us on the go to market strategy and your outlook there? Any further color on sponsorship activations you're seeing or expecting, that would all be helpful. Thank you.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

I think I think Jen Foster, our COO, is on the call. Are you on the call, Jen?

[Jennifer Koester, President & COO at Sphere Entertainment]

Yes, sir. I am,

[Jennifer Koester, President & COO at Sphere Entertainment]

Jen.

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Okay.

[Jennifer Koester, President & COO at Sphere Entertainment]

Can you hear me?

[James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO at Sphere Entertainment]

Ready to he'd be ready to answer this question?

[Jennifer Koester, President & COO at Sphere Entertainment]

Sure. Thanks, David. So as Jim mentioned earlier, in his opening remarks, we have been taking a fresh look at our go to market strategy, and that includes a number of focus areas. So we've been evaluating changes to our packaging and pricing, establishing and expanding our relationships with our media agencies, and really thinking about more targeted efforts, related to the convention and conferences market in Vegas. So I'm I'm pleased to say we're making progress in all of these areas.

[Jennifer Koester, President & COO at Sphere Entertainment]

So first, when we start with pricing and packaging, we're introducing new offerings, and and these offerings are really aimed at better maximizing value for our advertisers. So we've got new features like fifteen second bumpers or sixty second ad spots instead of the previous ninety sec ninety second ones we were using, and that's gonna allow for more frequent exposure and delivery, across better across our social media platforms, which is, you know, highly advantageous to our advertisers. We are also making progress when it comes to media agencies, and we'll have more to announce in the coming months, but looking to formalize those relationships so that we really can lock in those upfront access to your ad buys so that we can create that recurring business model. The focus on convention and conference market, we are really seeing that resonating with our brands. And so you saw that in this past quarter results, and that reflected advertising buys during CES as well as the Adobe Summit.

[Jennifer Koester, President & COO at Sphere Entertainment]

And finally, when we think about sponsorships, we really remain focused on building that because, again, it's this recurring book of business. And as Jim mentioned earlier, we've announced multiyear partnerships already this year with major brands like Google and Pepsi. So we're making progress with brands, and I really expect to have more to share in the coming months. So thanks for the question.

[David Joyce, Senior Equity Analyst - Media Sector at Seaport Research Partners]

Great. Thank you very much.

[Operator]

That will conclude our question and answer session. I will now turn the call back over to Ari Danes for closing remarks.

[Ari Danes, Investor Relations at Sphere Entertainment]

Thank you all for joining us. We look forward to speaking with you on our next earnings call. Have a good day.

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Ari Danes, Investor Relations
• James Dolan, Executive Chairman & CEO
• Robert Langer, EVP, CFO & Treasurer
• Jennifer Koester, President & COO

Analysts

• Brandon Ross, Partner, Media & Technology Analyst at LightShed Partners
• David Karnovsky, Senior Research Analyst at JP Morgan
• Stephen Laszczyk, Vice President at Goldman Sachs
• Peter Supino, MD & Senior Analyst - Media & Entertainment, Cable & Telecom at Wolfe Research, LLC
• Peter Henderson, Analyst at Bank of America
• David Joyce, Senior Equity Analyst - Media Sector at Seaport Research Partners