Stardust Power Q2 2025 Earnings Report

Stardust Power EPS Results

• Actual EPS: -$0.06
• Consensus EPS: -$0.03
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.03
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Stardust Power Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: N/A
• Expected Revenue: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Stardust Power Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2025
• Date: 8/13/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, August 13, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 5:30PM ET

Stardust Power (NASDAQ:SDST) is a vertically-integrated lithium refinery that engages in producing battery-grade lithium. The company was founded in 2022 and is based in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Stardust Power Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Lithium carbonate spot prices rebounded over 7% in July and show signs of stabilization, supporting near‐term US lithium projects.
• Positive Sentiment: Stardust Power has secured key approvals and agreements—including a stormwater construction permit, a minor source air permit under review, and a dedicated power substation deal—to derisk its Oklahoma refinery project.
• Negative Sentiment: With $2.6 million in cash and no revenue yet, the company posted a $3.7 million net loss this quarter and faces the need for additional capital and NASDAQ compliance measures.
• Positive Sentiment: Federal policy tailwinds intensified after a $400 million DOD equity investment and price floor in critical minerals, signaling stronger US backing for domestic lithium capacity.
• Neutral Sentiment: The firm is focused on its midstream central refining model, pursuing offtake partnerships and a final investment decision post‐FEL3 study to address US lithium supply bottlenecks.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good afternoon, and welcome to Stardust Power Inc. Second Quarter twenty twenty five Earnings Call. My name is Towanda, and I'll be your operator today. Before this call, Stardust Power issued its financial results for the second quarter ended twenty twenty five in a press release. Joining us on today's call are Stardust Power's Founder and CEO, Roshin Pajari and CFO, Houdeh DeVaspar.

[Operator]

Following their remarks, we will open the call for questions. Before we begin, Joanna Gonzalez, Starter's Power's Director of Investor Relations and Communications, will make a brief introductory statement. Ms. Gonzalez, please proceed.

[Johanna Gonzalez, Director of Investor Relations and Communications at Stardust Power]

Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. Before management begins their formal remarks today, we would like to remind everyone that some statements we're making today may be considered forward looking statements under securities laws and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. As a result, we caution you that there are a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those described in the forward looking statements. For more detailed risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our forward looking statements, please see the disclosures in our earnings release and public filings made with the SEC. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update forward looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward looking statements are made, except as required by law.

[Johanna Gonzalez, Director of Investor Relations and Communications at Stardust Power]

We refer you to our filings with the SEC for detailed disclosures and descriptions of our business, as well as uncertainties and other variable circumstances, including but not limited to risks and uncertainties identified under the caption Risk Factors in our recent filings. You may get Stratus Power's SEC filings by visiting the SEC website at www.sec.gov. I would like to remind everyone this call is being recorded and will be made available for replay via a link in the Investor Relations section of Status Power's website. With that, now I will turn the call over to Stardust Power's CEO, Roshan Pajjari. Roshan?

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Thank you, Joanna, and thank you all for joining us today. Welcome to the Stardust Power Q2 twenty twenty five earnings call. To begin, let's take a moment to review the current market landscape and how it's shaping our business outlook. The macro environment for lithium continues to strengthen. The U.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

S. Is doubling down on energy independence and domestic supply chain resilience, positioning lithium as a vital component. From EVs to AI powered data infrastructure and grid storage, lithium's strategic importance is only growing. Recent moves by the Department of Energy and Department of Defense reinforced the message. A reliable homegrown lithium supply chain is now a national priority for The United States.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Lithium carbonate spot prices have shown signs of stabilization over the past six months, including a meaningful rebound of over 7% in July. This improvement in pricing sentiment is supported by tightening global supply expectations, stronger downstream investment, and analyst outlooks pointing towards a more balanced sustainable cycle. For investors, it's an encouraging signal, particularly for The U. S.-based lithium projects with near term readiness. Underlying this momentum is continued demand growth from electric vehicles and energy storage systems.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

While EVs remain a core driver, the growing rollout of lithium ion energy storage, especially to support grid modernization and resilience, is playing an increasingly important role. Together, these sectors are reinforcing long term demand fundamentals that support a more durable price environment. Many indications exist that the so called lithium winter is subsiding and the market will continue to improve. At Stardust Power, this backdrop validates our mission to be a foundational player in US lithium refining. We're developing one of North America's largest lithium brine processing facilities in Oklahoma at scale, speed, and with the full intention of enabling long term supply security.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Next, I'd like to share an update on our strategic direction and how we're positioning the company for long term success. Our strategy is clear, targeted, and progressing as designed, and the importance of our mission to US national security is becoming more evident every day. We're focused on becoming one of the leading US refiners of battery grade lithium. The opportunity isn't just in building capacity, it's in aggregation. While many smaller lithium producers across the country are coming online, most lack access to domestic refining.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Our model addresses that gap by centralizing and converting multiple streams of lithium brine into high purity product on US soil. In doing so, we're not only supporting upstream developers, but also solving a critical bottleneck in The US lithium midstream. This positions Stardust Power uniquely. Our domestic footprint, permitting momentum, and project readiness align with both customer urgency and policy priorities. US automakers, battery companies, and defense stakeholders aren't waiting for supply chains to materialize.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

They're actively seeking them now. With a large shovel ready site, experienced team, and capital markets engagement already underway, we're moving faster than many other peers in the industry. Now let's turn to the geopolitical and trade environment, which continues to influence both our operations and growth opportunities. Recent geopolitical developments are reshaping the global lithium landscape every week. On July 15, China implemented export controls on key lithium extraction and processing technologies, a direct response to U.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

S. Critical mineral initiatives. This highlights the importance of domestic capability and is accelerating the urgency with which The US policymakers are backing homegrown projects. In addition, recently announced US tariffs on Chinese EVs and battery materials are further shifting supply chain strategies. These measures are designed to protect domestic industries and reduce reliance on foreign entities of concern, but they also underscore the need for robust U.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

S. Refining and midstream processing capacity. For Stardust Power, these developments reinforce our competitive edge. We're not navigating permitting from scratch or waiting for new technologies to be developed. We're moving ahead and executing.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

With U. S. Midstream capacity still scarce and customers increasingly shifting procurement to onshore sources, we're positioned to fill a strategic and growing gap in the supply chain. With the evolving policy landscape in mind, we'd like to discuss some of our key regulatory tailwinds that are benefiting our business. Since the beginning of 2025, The U.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

S. Has issued several executive orders aimed at accelerating critical mineral development, streamlining permitting, improving interagency coordination, and unlocking targeted federal investments. A directive in March specifically prioritized lithium projects for expedited support. More recently, the Department of Defense entered into a landmark public private partnership with a US based critical minerals company, committing a $400,000,000 equity investment and establishing a price floor of $110 per kilogram, nearly double prevailing spot levels for strategic materials. This marked the first time the US government has taken an equity position in a publicly traded critical minerals company, a departure from a traditional mechanisms of grants, loans, or offtake agreements, and signals a new level of federal commitment to securing strategic supply chains.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

This is just the beginning. This bold move underscores a growing willingness by the US government to directly shape market outcomes when national security and industrial resilience are at stake. We're hopeful that this level of commitment sets a precedent for targeted support across the critical minerals value chain, including domestic lithium refining. As lithium demand accelerates, the case for federal backing of strategic lithium infrastructure has never been stronger. The momentum is clear.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Policy is shifting in favor of those building real capacity on US soil. In that context, the saying a rising tide lifts all ships is applicable. These tailwinds don't just benefit individual companies, they're elevating The entire US critical mineral sector. At Stardust Power, we welcome this. It enhances visibility for project financing, increases customer urgency, and strengthens the case for domestic supply.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

We're focused on execution with speed, discipline, and alignment to national goals because The US lithium moment is here, and we're building to be an integral part of it. Turning to our supply, we continue to advance efforts in securing inputs. On the feedstock side, we remain actively engaged with multiple lithium brine developers across North And South America. Our strategy includes a mix of offtake partnerships and potential upstream investments that align with our commissioning timeline. While we trimmed our exposure to early stage exploration assets that lack strategic fit, we continue to evaluate and advance supply opportunities that support scalable, long term refinery operations.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Now, for a closer look at our engineering and operations updates for this quarter. The company continues to make progress in de risking the project and advancing towards heavy construction. Permitting is nearly complete. We have received our stormwater construction general permit from the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality on 11/26/2024, which allows site preparation and early construction activities to move ahead. Importantly, we were also cleared of any requirement for a wastewater discharge permit due to our planned closed loop zero liquid discharge design, simplifying our regulatory path and highlighting how environmentally sound our facility will be.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Our minor source air permit was submitted in January 2025 and has already received administrative approval. It is currently in ODEQ's internal technical review stage, and once final approval is granted, we will be fully cleared to commence operations. In May, we announced a major infrastructure milestone with the signing of an electric will serve agreement with OG and E, the Oklahoma utility company, to develop a dedicated electric substation for our site in Oklahoma. This agreement secures long term power needed to operate our processing facility once built with associated engineering and construction costs covered by a usage commitment from Stardust Power, which limits upfront development capital needed by the company. This agreement marks a critical derisking step, ensuring a reliable power supply and laying the groundwork for scalable operations, regional transmission upgrades, and future growth.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Stardust Power has recently announced it has partnered with Ohio University to advance next generation lithium extraction and purification technologies. Through this partnership, we will contribute samples, technical input, and commercial insight to support joint research to the university's potentially DOE backed project. This partnership also has the added benefit of training the next generation of the lithium workforce. It's a smart way to deepen our innovation pipeline, support US lead lithium leadership, and build future talent while reinforcing our central processing strategy in Oklahoma. Stardust Power has completed the core work for its FEL3 or Definitive Engineering Study, a critical milestone in advancing our project.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

The study started in 2024 and led by engineering firm Primero USA, has undergone internal review and refinement and is now in the process of independent third party validation. We are taking a disciplined and methodical approach to ensure the results are robust, including value engineering and execution of strategy optimization. This process also includes identifying key vendors and long lead equipment suppliers to mitigate future bottlenecks and strengthen supply chain readiness. While we are pleased with the study's findings, we believe it is prudent to complete this final round of external validation before releasing the results. This careful approach reflects our commitment to transparency and project derisking as we move forward toward a final investment decision.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

We look forward to sharing a detailed update with investors and stakeholders as the review process completes. Now, turning to community engagement and public affairs. In the 2025, Stardust Power continued to deepen its commitment to the Muskogee region through visible and meaningful community engagement. We proudly sponsored the seventeen seventy six Fest at the Muskogee Fair held on June 6 and June 7, a local celebration featuring a car show, musical performances, and family friendly activities attended by close to 10,000 residents and community members. It was a great turnout and a lot of fun.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Our team also participated in the Muskogee Chamber Golf Classic in May, the Oklahoma Business Roundtable Annual Meeting in June, and the Tulsa Renewable Business Alliance Annual Meeting later in June. Strengthening relationships with regional business leaders. In June, we sponsored the Environmental Federation of Oklahoma's Regulatory Newsreel meeting, a key industry forum attended by over 200 participants, including state regulators and leaders like Oklahoma's Secretary of Energy and Environment and the Director of the Water Resources Board. We also took part in the Port Muskogee Railroad Town Hall on June 25 to engage with local manufacturers and discuss future rail operations in the area. As we continue to lay the groundwork for a long term presence in the region, workforce development has become a core focus.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

During the quarter, our team met with various institutions to explore potential partnerships in skills training and youth career pathways. We participated in the OSU IT Industry Partnership Day in August to align educational programming with our future hiring needs. We also continued with direct engagement with state and local officials, including Oklahoma's Department of Commerce and Department of Environmental Quality to ensure transparency and build support for our project. As part of our local outreach, we were invited to speak at the Muskogee Rotary Club, where we discussed skills needed, safety aspects, and the environmental stewardship steps we are taking to keep our future employees and the community safe while operating our plants. Collectively, these activities reinforce our role not just as a developer, but as a committed and collaborative community partner in Oklahoma.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Now, let's shift focus to an important topic, an update on the financing for our phase one build out and the progress we've made so far. We continue to advance multiple work streams in preparation for launching project financing with MUFG as the lead financial advisor. The independent engineers' third party review of the FEL3 report is underway. Financial modeling is nearing completion, and we are finalizing engagements with key advisors across market, insurance, and legal work streams. The project remains on track to reach final investment decision following several key catalysts, including the release of our FEL3 results, completion of pre engineering and testing work, finalizing our supply, and securing full permitting and a debt equity financing structure to support our phase one construction.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

I'd like to take a moment to discuss our recent financing, which strengthened our financial position. The company successfully raised 4,520,000 in gross proceeds through a public offering in June 2025, which included an over allotment amount. These funds were largely used to fund and complete our FEL III engineering study, a key milestone toward our final investment decision. While the offering price came in lower than we had hoped, it provided the necessary capital to meaningfully advance the project and continue demonstrating steady progress. Trading activity has picked up since then with higher volumes and growing interest from a new base of retail investors, reflecting building market momentum and interest in the company name.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

And with that, it ends my remarks. I will now hand over to our CFO, Uday Devoswar, for his updates. Uday?

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

Thank you, Roshan, and good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining our earnings call for the q two twenty twenty five earnings period. Before we begin, I want to clarify that we will not be providing forward looking guidance or estimates during this call. Our focus will be on discussing our past performance and the current state of our business. We encourage you to refer to our filings with the SEC for more detailed information. Turning to the financials for q two twenty twenty five.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

The company is pre revenue currently. As previously reported in our filings, our ability to meet working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months is dependent upon our plan to raise additional capital from issuance of equity or receive additional borrowings to fund the company's operating and investing activities over the next year. As of q two twenty twenty five, we had cash and cash equivalents of 2,600,000.0 on hand compared to 900,000.0 as of 06/30/2024. As of the current quarter end, we had no long term debt. We have devoted substantial efforts and financial resources to raising capital and organizing and staffing the company, and as a result, have incurred significant operating losses.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

As of q two twenty five and q two twenty four, we had an accumulated deficit of $60,100,000 and $52,600,000 respectively. The company incurred a net loss of $3,700,000 in q two twenty five, which was higher by 1,000,000 year over year. As we have not yet commenced commercial production of battery grade lithium, this increase in our net loss reflects the anticipated ramp in operating expenses. These include higher consulting and professional service costs, personnel related costs, and general operational expenditures associated with advancing the build out of our facility and laying the groundwork for execution under our supply agreements. Our loss per share improved to 6¢ for q two twenty twenty five compared to 7¢ in the prior year quarter, reflecting the increase in weighted average common shares from the recent public offerings.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

Net cash used in operating activities increased to 4,500,000.0 for the six months ended thirtieth June twenty twenty five compared to $2,100,000 in the prior year. The increase primarily reflects our continued investment in operations, hiring of key talent, and increase in legal and administrative expenses. Net cash used in investing activities was $2,200,000 for the six months ended thirtieth June twenty twenty five, driven by our initial capital investments made in the anticipated building of the refinery. Net cash provided by financing activities was $8,400,000 for the six months ended thirtieth June twenty twenty five, which was driven primarily by 12,000,000 in cash received from public offerings and warrant inducements, net of offering costs, offset partially by the repayment of $3,800,000 of short term loans. The funds were used to meet working capital needs and make capital investments and is reflected in the higher cash balance at the end of the quarter compared to Q one twenty five.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

We've also seen a meaningful and steady improvement in the volume and liquidity of our shares in recent months, which has contributed to more orderly execution in our recent financings, helping drive an increase in our cash position this quarter and giving us greater flexibility to execute on our strategic priorities. Now turning to potential concerns about the company's listing on the NASDAQ. We are actively evaluating all available options to address our NASDAQ compliance matters, including those related to minimum bid price and market value of listed securities. We have received the relevant deficiency notices and are reviewing strategic alternatives, including formal appeal and accelerated compliance efforts and the ability to implement a reverse stock split if necessary to preserve our listing status. We are working diligently to take actions that align with shareholder interest and support long term value.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

To wrap up, I wanna emphasize that although we are still in the pre revenue phase, we've made significant financial and operational progress this quarter. This includes advancing work on our PEL three study and maintaining strong cash discipline as we move towards a final investment decision. Our recent capital raise was a crucial step to fund a key milestone, and we're steadily building a solid foundation to support project financing for the CapEx portion of our project. Our approach remains deliberate and measured with a clear emphasis on long term execution. We continue to focus on advancing our business plan, meeting key milestones, and maintaining accountability to our investors as we lay the groundwork for the next phase of growth.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

That concludes my remarks, and I turn it back to Roshan.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Thanks, Uday. With that, we are now happy to take your questions. Operator?

[Operator]

Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Joseph Regal with ROTH Capital Partners. Your line is open.

[Joseph Reagor, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Roth Capital Partners, LLC]

Hey, Roshana and team. Thanks for taking my questions. I guess, first thing, you know, the market has changed quite a bit since the first time we've chatted. And I was wondering if there's been any impact on the outlook of availability of brine supply for the Phase one plant given, you know, I know some of the private entities that were looking at producing lithium brine and then having it converted have kind of fallen by the wayside.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Hi, Joe, and thanks for joining us on the call today. That is a great question. The market has changed. Some projects have decided not to move forward while others commence. So, has been changes in the market.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

From the perspective of upstream brine supply, as mentioned, maybe some projects have not continued to advance, maybe potentially tightening the market, but also other projects have maybe made the decision not to go all the way to a battery grade lithium carbonate and produce only a lithium chloride or similar lithium concentrate as we have projected. So there remains ample opportunities from an upstream supply perspective.

[Joseph Reagor, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Roth Capital Partners, LLC]

Okay. That's great to hear. And then, you know, as you as you look forward on the financing front, obviously, it's been tough times, but things have brightened up quite a bit in the last few weeks. Have you had active conversations with the US government about potential financing? Or have you guys applied for any specific grants that have come to light?

[Joseph Reagor, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Roth Capital Partners, LLC]

I know there's been even a new announcement today about potential grants later this year. So, you know, any color there would be great.

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Yeah, there is a changing landscape in Washington as well. And we're really happy to see the Trump administration's direction and policy towards developing domestic supplies of critical minerals and other materials. We've been engaged with the government at various levels, including working with them, giving them feedback on how the best way the government can support developers like ours. We continue applying opportunities with the federal government as well as state government, and we are confident that this continued interest in the sector can achieve material results. So we'll continue to be engaged in Washington.

[Joseph Reagor, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Roth Capital Partners, LLC]

Okay. All right. And then lastly, just on the NASDAQ listing, what are your guys, I guess, near term plans to address that? How much time do you have left to address it?

[Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board at Stardust Power]

Joe, for that, I'll turn it over to CFO Uday.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

Hi, Joe. Nice to talk to you, and thanks for your question. So, yeah, we have close to about a month left on the the first deficiency, which is a bit deficiency, as well as, you know, a little bit more time on the other ones. As far as the bit deficiency goes, you know, we're like like we mentioned in our prepared remarks as well, we're looking, actively at all strategies. We did receive the approval for a reverse stock split in our AGM in June, so that's also one of the options available.

[Uday Devasper, CFO at Stardust Power]

So as we, come closer to the date, we'll probably have a more definite plan as to how we can, resolve each one of these, including interacting with the Nasdaq and, you know, figuring out the right approach.

[Joseph Reagor, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Roth Capital Partners, LLC]

Okay. Alright. Well, I'll turn it over. Thanks.

[Operator]

Thank you. I'm showing no further questions in the queue. Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now

Participants

Executives

• Johanna Gonzalez, Director of Investor Relations and Communications
• Roshan Pujari, CEO, Co-founder & Chairman of the Board
• Uday Devasper, CFO

Analysts

• Joseph Reagor, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Roth Capital Partners, LLC