Rand Capital Q2 2025 Earnings Report

Rand Capital EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.33
• Consensus EPS: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Rand Capital Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $1.60 million
• Expected Revenue: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Rand Capital Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2025
• Date: 8/4/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Monday, August 4, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 1:30PM ET

Rand Capital (NASDAQ:RAND) is a business development company specializing in subordinated debt with warrants or preferred equity and venture capital investments. Within private equity, the firm specializing in capital growth and lower middle market investments. Within venture capital, it specializing in early to late-stage private businesses. It does not prefer to invest in real estate sector. It prefers to invest in software, professional services, manufacturing, consumer, healthcare, automotive and public d stocks. It prefers to invest in East or Midwest U.S. operations sectors. It typically invests between $0.75 million and $5 million with initial target size of $1.5 million. It seeks to invest in companies having more than $2 million in revenue or having excess of $1.5 million and up to $5 million in EBITDA. It prefers to be a minority stake and seeks to take a Board seat in its portfolio companies. It typically holds its investments for a period up to five years.

Rand Capital Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: The company delivered $2.5 M net investment income and $0.83 per share in Q2 FY25, driven by a non‐cash reversal of capital gains incentive fees despite a slowdown in originations.
• Positive Sentiment: Rand exited the quarter with $25 M in total liquidity, no bank debt, and $4.4 M in cash, with up to $25 M of borrowing capacity available for new investments.
• Positive Sentiment: The board maintained consistent quarterly dividends of $0.29 per share, marking the third straight quarter of stable payouts supported by portfolio earnings.
• Negative Sentiment: Portfolio fair value declined to $52.4 M, including a $9.5 M write‐down on Tilson’s operating company following its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
• Neutral Sentiment: Management remains cautious amid muted market activity but sees early signs of improved deal flow in H2 2025 and will prioritize high‐yield debt investments with disciplined underwriting.

Presentation

[Operator]

Greetings, and welcome to Rand Capital Corporation's Second Quarter Fiscal Year twenty twenty five Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Craig Mihalik, Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.

[Craig Mychajluk, Managing Director at Alliance Advisors]

Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. We appreciate your interest in Rand Capital and for joining us today for our second quarter twenty twenty five financial results conference call. On the line with me are Dan Pemberthy, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Margaret Brechtel, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. A copy of the release and slides that accompany our conversation is available at ramcapital.com. If you're following along with the slide deck, please turn to Slide two, where I'd like to point out some important information.

[Craig Mychajluk, Managing Director at Alliance Advisors]

As you are likely aware, we may make forward looking statements during this presentation. These statements apply to future events that are subject to risks and uncertainties as well as other factors that could cause actual results to differ from where we are today. You can find a summary of these risks and uncertainties and other factors in the earnings release and other documents filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be found on our website or at sec.gov. During today's call, we'll also discuss some non GAAP financial measures.

[Craig Mychajluk, Managing Director at Alliance Advisors]

We believe these will be useful in evaluating our performance. You should not consider the presentation of this additional information in isolation or as a substitute for results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We have provided reconciliations of non GAAP measures with comparable GAAP measures in the tables that accompany the earnings release. With that, please turn to Slide three and I'll hand the discussion over to Dan. Dan?

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

Thank you, Craig, and good afternoon, everyone. The overall investment environment remained muted during this quarter with limited new deal flow, stalled M and A transactions and borrowers continuing to face higher financing costs as well as more selective underwriting by their commercial senior lenders. This dynamic has led to delays in refinancing activity and prompted a more conservative posture across much of our portfolio. That said, Rand did deliver positive second quarter results underscoring the depth of our portfolios. We have maintained our underwriting standards and continue to prioritize measured risk adjusted capital deployment.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

Net investment income was $2,500,000 or $0.83 per share, driven primarily by a non cash reversal of a capital gains incentive fee tied to unrealized depreciation, most notably related to our investment in Tilson, which we will discuss later. Total investment income was $1,600,000 reflecting a continued slowdown in originations and elevated repayments, trends that have been echoed across the BDC sector for the first six months of 2025. Many portfolio companies remain cautious and have experienced tightened senior credit facilities amidst a volatile economic environment in which they are selling their goods and services. This has contributed to their increased reliance on PIK interest, or payment in kind interest. Looking at the first six months of the year, approximately 1,200,000 of interest income was PIK, representing about one third of total investment income.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

We are actively monitoring this trend as we assess overall portfolio health and forward return expectations. Despite these headwinds, we exited the quarter with approximately $25,000,000 in total liquidity and no outstanding bank debt, positioning us well to take advantage of new opportunities as market activity rebounds. Please now turn to slide four. Even as market conditions remain fluid, we remain focused on protecting and sustaining our dividend. Our ability to support consistent quarterly dividends, even through periods of lower investment activity, demonstrate the strength of our portfolio.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

So far this year, we have declared three quarterly dividends of $0.29 per share. Notably, total dollar amount paid to shareholders had increased in 2025, reflecting the higher number of shares outstanding following our fourth quarter twenty twenty four dividend, which was paid in part using common stock. That stock component increased our total shares outstanding to nearly $3,000,000 and thus increased our total distributable shares accordingly. Turning to slide five, you'll see the current breakdown of our portfolio between debt and equity along with some of the recent shifts that have taken place. At 06/30/2025, our portfolio was valued at $52,400,000 down sequentially and from year end.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

This reduction was driven by both repayments and valuation adjustments across multiple portfolio companies, most significantly Tilson Technologies. As previously noted, Tilson did file for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 during the quarter. This resulted following a contract dispute with its major customer. We now understand that the two parties are also now actively litigating this matter in the courts. As a result, we recorded a 9,500,000 reduction in the fair value of that investment at quarter end.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

Overall, the portfolio mix remains tilted towards income generating debt investments, which did account for 86% of the portfolio by fair value, while equity investments rounded out representing 14%. The annualized weighted average yield on debt investments, inclusive of PIC, was 12.2% at quarter end. As noted on slide six, during the quarter we made one follow on equity investment of $35,000 into Carolina Skiff as part of a capital infusion to support their boat building and business operations. We have placed a fair value of $800,000 on this investment at quarter end. We did not have any realized exits during the period following the first quarter activity, which had seen three meaningful portfolio repayments.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

As mentioned, the decline in total fair value this quarter reflects both the Tilson adjustment and much broader portfolio valuation pressure. I want to clarify on the Tilson valuation that as we identify also in our 10 Q that we do carry two separate Tilson investments. The larger Tilson entity is the operating company, which specializes in installing fiber optics in major cities for major Internet providers. This is the one that filed for bankruptcy protection and the one in which we reduced the value. The other remaining investment is an investment in Tilson SQF, for which we are reflecting a fair value of 2,000,000 SQF is a separate legal entity from Tilson and not part of the bankruptcy filing.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

SQF is an entity that owns telecommunication tower assets and they continue to operate and we believe they retain value. More importantly, they have positive customer cash flows independent of Tilson's operations and that bankruptcy. Please turn to slide seven, which shows our portfolio industry classification. As of 06/30/2025, our portfolio remained invested across a number of sectors with modest shifts from the prior quarter. Professional services continues to represent the largest industry exposure at 37%, down from 45% at the end of Q1, largely reflecting the valuation adjustment to our investment in Tilson.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

We saw growth in consumer products, which increased to 25%, and modest gains in distribution, manufacturing, and health and wellness. These changes were primarily driven by fair value movements and the relative impact of repayments. Our sector mix continues to reflect our strategy of building a portfolio of income generating assets while maintaining exposure to resilient, scalable businesses. We believe this balanced portfolio structure strengthens our ability to navigate shifting market dynamics and support long term portfolio stability. While we face the recurring challenge of successful companies accessing cheaper senior bank debt and repaying our subordinated investments, this does reflect the natural life cycle of our strategy and is a positive validation of our model.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

Slide eight highlights our top five portfolio companies. As of June 30, these holdings represent 28,700,000 or 55% of the total portfolio fair value and includes a mix of consumer products, distribution and services businesses. Following our Tilson valuation change, Cybert, or the RAC Group, has now moved into our largest position and was valued at $8,100,000 or representing 16% of the portfolio. That business continues to perform well, generating strong income and value for us through a combination of both current interest income and equity value. Food service supply at $7,000,000 remains a key contributor in commercial kitchen build outs and renovations.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

Others such as INEA, Chi Tech, and FCM Industries round out this list across different industry sectors and also have attractive yield components. Notably, all five investments are structured with debt instruments yielding between 1214%. Many also contain these PIK features. We believe these investments will continue to perform and will contribute to long term shareholder value. With that, I'll now turn it over to Margaret to walk you through our financials in more detail.

[Margaret Brechtel, Executive VP, Treasurer, CFO & Secretary at Rand Capital]

Thanks, Dan, and good afternoon, everyone. I will start on slide 10, which provides an overview of our financial summary and operational highlights for the 2025. Total investment income was $1,600,000 a 25% decrease compared with the prior year period. This decline was primarily driven by a reduction in interest income due to the repayment of five debt instruments over the past year, along with lower dividend income. During the quarter, 14 portfolio companies contributed to investment income compared to 22 companies in the same period last year.

[Margaret Brechtel, Executive VP, Treasurer, CFO & Secretary at Rand Capital]

Total benefits were $864,000 compared with an expense of $2,700,000 in last year's second quarter. This improvement was primarily due to a $1,500,000 capital gain incentive fee reversal, which offset other expense categories. Additionally, we saw lower interest expense and a decline in our base management fees, reflecting the impact of portfolio repayments and valuation adjustments. Excluding incentive fee benefit, adjusted expenses, which is a non GAAP financial measure, were $626,000 a 38% decrease year over year. Net investment income totaled $2,500,000 or $0.83 per share in the 2025, compared with a loss of 517,000 or $0.20 per share in the 2024.

[Margaret Brechtel, Executive VP, Treasurer, CFO & Secretary at Rand Capital]

Excluding the capital gains incentive fee benefit, which is a non GAAP financial measure, adjusted net investment income per share was zero three three dollars compared with $0.44 per share last year, primarily due to lower investment income. On slide 11 you will see a waterfall chart that illustrates the change in net asset value for the second quarter. At quarter end, our net asset value was $56,700,000 down from $65,300,000 at 03/31/2025. This decline reflects the $9,500,000 unrealized loss on Tilson Dan spoke about, as well as other valuation adjustments across the portfolio. We believe these changes reflect an appropriate valuation of our portfolio fair market value at 06/30/2025.

[Margaret Brechtel, Executive VP, Treasurer, CFO & Secretary at Rand Capital]

It is important to note that our dividend declaration and distribution reduced our net asset value by approximately $861,000 during the quarter. As a result, net asset value per share at 06/30/2025 was $19.1 as highlighted on slide 12. We ended the quarter with $4,400,000 in cash, up significantly from $835,000 at year end 2024. We had no debt outstanding on our senior secured revolving credit facility. While the borrowing base formula provided approximately $20,000,000 of unused availability as of 06/30/2025, we have the capacity to increase this to a total of $25,000,000 subject to certain borrowing criteria and portfolio eligibility requirements through its 2027 maturity.

[Margaret Brechtel, Executive VP, Treasurer, CFO & Secretary at Rand Capital]

With no leverage outstanding and a strong liquidity position, we are well equipped to support new investments and respond to evolving market conditions. Last week, on July 28, the Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.29 per share payable on or about 09/12/2025, to shareholders of record as of 08/29/2025. With that, I will turn the discussion back over to Dan. Thanks, Margaret.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

And moving on to slide 13. We continue to execute our long term strategy with a focus on income generation and capital preservation. As market conditions begin to stabilize, we are already encouraged by early signs that may lead to stronger deal activity in the second half of the year. In the meantime, we are prioritizing yield focused debt investments and maintaining a disciplined underwriting standards. As always, we are managing through volatility with a long term lens and we remain committed to creating value for shareholders through proactive oversight and prudent capital allocation.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

While Q2 did not include meaningful new investment activity, we have the balance sheet strength, access to capital, and organizational flexibility to move quickly as quality transactions emerge. The ability to maintain this patience for the right investment opportunities and maintain our dividend is key to our strategy in this environment. To close, I want to reiterate our confidence in Rand's long term strategy. While the investment environment does remain cautious, as do we, our portfolio companies are generally holding up well and our liquidity position provides meaningful flexibility for the future. We're seeing signs of stabilization and deal flow across the BDC sector and as that momentum builds, we are prepared to deploy capital in ways that will continue to support earnings, NAV growth and dividend stability.

[Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO at Rand Capital]

Thank you again for your continued interest and support. We look forward to updating you on the progress during our third quarter call in November, and have a wonderful day.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time and we thank you for your participation.

Participants

Executives

• Daniel Penberthy, President & CEO
• Margaret Brechtel, Executive VP, Treasurer, CFO & Secretary

Analysts

• Craig Mychajluk, Managing Director at Alliance Advisors