Star Bulk Carriers NASDAQ: SBLK reported second-quarter 2026 net income of $144.9 million and adjusted net income of $134.8 million, or $1.21 per adjusted share, as the dry bulk shipowner cited strong profitability, operating efficiency and continued balance-sheet flexibility.
Adjusted EBITDA was $184.2 million for the quarter. Simos Spyrou, co-chief financial officer, said the company generated a time-charter-equivalent rate of $24,486 per vessel per day, while combined daily operating expenses and net cash general and administrative costs were $6,542 per vessel per day. That produced a daily cash margin of about $17,944 per vessel before debt service and capital expenditures.
The board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.09 per share, payable Sept. 3 to shareholders of record Aug. 21. Star Bulk said its capital-return policy distributes 100% of operating cash flow, subject to maintaining minimum cash of $2.1 million per vessel.
Liquidity, Fleet Sales and Capital Allocation
Spyrou said Star Bulk had approximately $532 million in cash and cash equivalents, about $955 million of debt and $110 million of undrawn revolver capacity. The company also owned 29 debt-free vessels with an aggregate market value close to $790 million.
In its cash-flow presentation, the company said it began the second quarter with $409 million of cash and generated $150 million in operating cash flow. Following vessel-sale proceeds, debt repayments, capital spending on newbuilding installments and fleet upgrades, and the prior dividend payment, it ended the period with $565 million in cash.
Since 2021, Star Bulk has undertaken about $3.2 billion of value-enhancing actions, including dividends, share repurchases and debt repayment, according to Spyrou. The company said it has returned approximately $14.90 per share in dividends over that period and reduced net debt by 66%.
During the second quarter, Star Bulk completed the sales of the Star Scarlett and Star Mariella and agreed to sell the Mini Capesize Star Eva and Kamsarmax vessels Star Moira and Pendulum. Star Moira and Pendulum were delivered to their new owners in June and July, respectively, while Star Eva is expected to be delivered in the third quarter.
The company collected approximately $60.2 million of sale proceeds, net of commissions, during the second quarter and made about $21.4 million of related debt repayments. It expects to collect another $31.5 million of net sale proceeds in the third quarter. Since 2023, Star Bulk has sold 50 vessels and said it has reinvested most net sale proceeds into share repurchases.
Newbuildings and Fleet Efficiency
Chief Operating Officer Nicos Rescos said all five remaining high-specification Kamsarmax newbuildings are scheduled for delivery during 2026. Star Bulk has $122 million of capital expenditures remaining for the vessels and expects to draw up to $129 million of debt financing, leaving the program fully funded, according to the company.
Star Bulk has already taken delivery of three of its eight Kamsarmax newbuildings and expects the other five to arrive in the third and fourth quarters. Rescos said the newbuildings carried an estimated mark-to-market gain of approximately $56 million.
The company’s fully delivered fleet comprises 138 vessels with an average age of about 12.4 years. During the quarter, daily operating expenses were $5,180 per vessel and net cash G&A was $1,362 per vessel, Rescos said.
Star Bulk has completed energy-saving-device installations on 62 vessels, with another seven scheduled this year, bringing ESD coverage to 88% of the fleet. The company also cited efficiency investments including optimized propellers, silicone paints and hull-cleaning robots, which it said have yielded performance improvements ranging from 7% to 15%.
Management Cautious on Acquisitions
During the question-and-answer session, President Hamish Norton said the environment for acquisitions looked better than it had a few months earlier, but management expects to conserve cash for now because asset prices remain relatively high.
“With the share trading better, we'll see if there's an opportunity to use that as a currency and grow the platform,” Norton said.
Co-CFO Christos Begleris said the company continually evaluates potential vessel acquisitions, but current prices would require high break-even rates to generate meaningful returns for equity holders in an all-cash transaction.
Rescos said Star Bulk remains active in evaluating sales of its remaining older, less-efficient vessels. However, he noted that those ships continue to generate attractive earnings and command premiums from Chinese buyers. Management said it may wait for vessel prices to strengthen further before selling additional ships.
Dry Bulk Outlook
Head of Market Research Constantinos Simantiras said global dry bulk trade is projected by Clarksons to grow 2.4% in tons and 3.8% in ton-miles during 2026. For 2027, Clarksons forecasts growth of 1.1% in tons and 1.8% in ton-miles.
Simantiras said first-half dry bulk trade rose 3.3% year over year, while ton-miles increased 4.5%, supported by record grain volumes, a recovery in coal exports, and increased iron ore, bauxite and minor-bulk activity. He said Chinese dry bulk imports rose 5% in the first half, while imports in the rest of the world increased 2.8% despite lower Middle East volumes.
The company said the dry bulk order book stands at roughly 13.9% of the fleet, while limited shipyard availability through late 2029, high newbuilding costs and uncertainty around green propulsion technologies have kept contracting relatively contained. By the end of 2027, about half of the existing fleet is expected to be more than 15 years old, according to Star Bulk.
Simantiras also highlighted growing long-haul Atlantic iron ore exports. He said Guinea’s Simandou project could reach an annualized pace of 15 million to 20 million tons by year-end, potentially rising to 45 million to 50 million tons in 2027, nearing 100 million tons in 2028 and reaching its 120 million-ton capacity in 2029. Additional West African and Brazilian projects could add 150 million tons of high-quality iron ore supply from the Atlantic over the next several years, he said.
“We remain optimistic about the dry bulk market outlook,” Simantiras said, citing the supply backdrop, long-distance Atlantic exports and tightening environmental regulations.
About Star Bulk Carriers (NASDAQ:SBLK)
Star Bulk Carriers Corp is a global shipping company engaged in the ocean transport of dry bulk commodities. The company owns and operates a diversified fleet of bulk carriers, including Handymax, Supramax, Panamax and Capesize vessels. Its ships are designed to carry a broad range of cargoes, such as iron ore, coal, grain, bauxite and phosphate, catering to industrial and agricultural customers worldwide.
The company's vessels operate on major trade routes across the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, connecting producers and consumers in Asia, Europe, North and South America.
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