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American Axle & Manufacturing (DCH) Financials

American Axle & Manufacturing logo
$6.74 -0.01 (-0.12%)
Closing price 08/14/2026 03:59 PM Eastern
Extended Trading
$6.75 +0.01 (+0.12%)
As of 08/14/2026 07:56 PM Eastern
Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Massive. Learn more.
Annual Income Statements for American Axle & Manufacturing

Annual Income Statements for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table shows American Axle & Manufacturing's income and expenses over time, based on annual financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
236 241 337 -58 -485 -561 5.90 64 -34 35 -20
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
236 241 338 -57 -484 -561 5.90 64 -34 35 -20
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
236 241 338 -57 -484 -561 5.90 64 -34 35 -20
Total Pre-Tax Income
273 299 340 -114 -533 -610 1.20 66 -25 63 1.50
Total Operating Income
358 381 543 106 -302 -396 241 244 147 241 112
Total Gross Profit
635 726 1,119 1,140 903 583 723 705 624 741 705
Total Revenue
3,903 3,948 6,266 7,270 6,531 4,711 5,157 5,802 6,080 6,125 5,837
Operating Revenue
3,903 3,948 6,266 7,270 6,531 4,711 5,157 5,802 6,080 6,125 5,837
Total Cost of Revenue
3,268 3,222 5,147 6,130 5,628 4,128 4,434 5,098 5,455 5,384 5,132
Operating Cost of Revenue
3,268 3,222 5,147 6,130 5,628 4,128 4,434 5,098 5,455 5,384 5,132
Total Operating Expenses
277 345 576 1,034 1,214 979 524 461 478 500 592
Selling, General & Admin Expense
274 314 390 386 365 314 344 345 367 387 389
Amortization Expense
3.20 5.00 75 99 95 87 86 86 86 83 82
Restructuring Charge
0.00 26 111 79 58 67 49 30 25 18 113
Other Special Charges / (Income)
- - 0.00 0.00 9.80 0.50 42 0.00 0.00 12 8.00
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-85 -82 -203 -220 -222 -214 -197 -178 -171 -179 -111
Interest Expense
99 93 199 216 217 212 195 175 202 186 201
Interest & Investment Income
2.60 2.90 2.90 2.00 5.80 12 11 17 26 28 40
Other Income / (Expense), net
11 8.80 -6.80 -6.00 -10 -13 -13 -20 4.40 -21 51
Income Tax Expense
37 58 2.50 -57 -49 -49 -4.70 2.00 9.10 28 21
Basic Earnings per Share
$3.03 $3.08 $3.22 ($0.51) ($4.31) ($4.96) $0.05 $0.54 ($0.29) $0.29 ($0.17)
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
75.90M 76.40M 102.30M 111.60M 112.54M 113.30M 114.08M 114.58M 117.07M 117.58M 235.98M
Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.02 $3.06 $3.21 ($0.51) ($4.31) ($4.96) $0.05 $0.53 ($0.29) $0.29 ($0.17)
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
75.90M 76.40M 102.30M 111.60M 112.54M 113.30M 114.08M 114.58M 117.07M 117.58M 235.98M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
75.90M 76.40M 102.30M 111.60M 112.54M 113.30M 114.08M 114.58M 117.07M 117.58M 235.98M

Quarterly Income Statements for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table shows American Axle & Manufacturing's income and expenses over time, based on quarterly financial data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026
Period end date 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025 3/31/2026 6/30/2026
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
-19 21 18 10 -14 7.10 39 9.20 -75 -100 1.00
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
-19 21 18 10 -14 7.10 39 9.20 -75 -100 1.50
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
-19 21 18 10 -14 7.10 39 9.20 -75 -100 1.50
Total Pre-Tax Income
-13 36 35 -2.10 -6.90 21 67 -1.70 -85 -120 18
Total Operating Income
29 77 87 42 36 43 55 48 -34 -34 100
Total Gross Profit
155 199 217 171 154 174 201 189 141 225 338
Total Revenue
1,463 1,607 1,632 1,505 1,381 1,411 1,536 1,505 1,384 2,379 2,956
Operating Revenue
1,463 1,607 1,632 1,505 1,381 1,411 1,536 1,505 1,384 2,379 2,956
Total Cost of Revenue
1,308 1,408 1,415 1,334 1,227 1,237 1,336 1,316 1,243 2,154 2,617
Operating Cost of Revenue
1,308 1,408 1,415 1,334 1,227 1,237 1,336 1,316 1,243 2,154 2,617
Total Operating Expenses
126 122 131 130 118 131 146 141 175 259 239
Selling, General & Admin Expense
96 98 105 95 89 91 101 99 99 137 167
Amortization Expense
21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 23 22
Restructuring Charge
9.00 2.50 5.00 2.20 8.30 20 17 21 56 99 50
Other Special Charges / (Income)
- - 0.00 12 - - 8.00 0.00 - - 0.00
Total Other Income / (Expense), net
-42 -41 -51 -44 -43 -22 12 -50 -52 -86 -82
Interest Expense
51 49 48 45 43 46 43 43 69 93 91
Interest & Investment Income
7.10 8.40 6.10 7.10 6.50 5.70 6.10 7.00 22 22 25
Other Income / (Expense), net
2.00 0.00 -9.00 -5.50 -6.20 19 49 -14 -4.00 -16 -16
Income Tax Expense
5.80 16 17 -12 6.80 14 28 -11 -10 -20 16
Net Income / (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
- - - - - 0.00 0.00 - - 0.30 0.50
Basic Earnings per Share
($0.17) $0.17 $0.15 $0.08 ($0.11) $0.06 $0.32 $0.07 ($0.62) ($0.52) $0.00
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
117.07M 117.55M 117.58M 117.58M 117.58M 118.34M 118.66M 118.70M 235.98M 237.37M 237.60M
Diluted Earnings per Share
($0.17) $0.17 $0.15 $0.08 ($0.11) $0.06 $0.32 $0.07 ($0.62) ($0.52) $0.00
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
117.07M 117.55M 117.58M 117.58M 117.58M 118.34M 118.66M 118.70M 235.98M 237.37M 237.60M
Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
117.07M 117.55M 117.58M 117.58M 117.58M 118.34M 118.66M 118.70M 235.98M 237.37M 237.60M

Annual Cash Flow Statements for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table details how cash moves in and out of American Axle & Manufacturing's business through operations, investing, and financing, using annual figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
33 199 -104 102 53 25 -27 -19 8.40 33 1,653
Net Cash From Operating Activities
378 408 647 772 560 455 538 449 396 455 412
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
378 408 647 772 560 455 538 449 396 455 412
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
236 241 338 -57 -484 -561 5.90 64 -34 35 -20
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
236 241 338 -57 -484 -561 5.90 64 -34 35 -20
Depreciation Expense
198 202 429 529 537 522 544 492 487 470 460
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
-4.70 16 44 519 705 543 56 24 2.50 21 -24
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-52 -51 -163 -219 -198 -49 -68 -131 -60 -70 -4.40
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-188 -228 -1,378 -478 -307 -218 -161 -243 -185 -255 -170
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-188 -228 -1,378 -478 -307 -218 -161 -243 -185 -255 -170
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-194 -228 -491 -525 -434 -216 -181 -175 -197 -251 -262
Acquisitions
0.00 -5.60 -896 -1.30 -9.40 0.00 -4.90 -89 -2.50 -7.30 -2.50
Purchase of Investments
- 0.00 0.00 -3.70 -9.20 0.00 -1.10 -0.40 -3.20 -3.20 -4.90
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
0.30 1.70 2.50 4.90 5.00 1.70 2.00 4.70 0.90 4.00 5.60
Divestitures
0.00 0.00 5.90 47 141 0.00 1.00 - 0.00 0.00 95
Sale and/or Maturity of Investments
- - - - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.00
Other Investing Activities, net
5.10 3.80 - 0.00 0.00 -4.40 23 17 17 2.00 0.00
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-144 18 616 -185 -200 -215 -401 -217 -206 -156 1,396
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-144 18 616 -185 -200 -215 -401 -217 -206 -156 1,396
Repayment of Debt
-157 -7.00 -2,245 -688 -549 -970 -1,032 -488 -227 -160 -710
Repurchase of Common Equity
-3.10 -5.20 -7.00 -3.70 -7.50 -2.70 -4.30 -1.90 -15 -2.80 -2.80
Issuance of Debt
17 30 2,867 510 356 758 635 273 36 7.00 2,109
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
-13 0.40 11 -6.70 0.10 3.20 -2.70 -7.40 2.30 -11 15
Cash Interest Paid
94 87 183 200 205 192 185 173 186 185 176
Cash Income Taxes Paid
11 49 32 46 57 2.10 27 40 55 50 55

Quarterly Cash Flow Statements for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table details how cash moves in and out of American Axle & Manufacturing's business through operations, investing, and financing, using quarterly figures. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026
Period end date 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025 3/31/2026 6/30/2026
Net Change in Cash & Equivalents
-96 -50 50 23 10 -3.70 37 128 1,491 -1,197 -127
Net Cash From Operating Activities
53 18 143 144 151 56 92 143 121 -64 108
Net Cash From Continuing Operating Activities
53 18 143 144 151 56 92 143 121 -64 108
Net Income / (Loss) Continuing Operations
-19 21 18 10 -14 7.10 39 9.20 -75 -100 1.50
Consolidated Net Income / (Loss)
-19 21 18 10 -14 7.10 39 9.20 -75 -100 1.50
Depreciation Expense
121 118 120 117 115 112 114 116 118 182 215
Non-Cash Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income
-4.20 5.40 2.80 14 -1.90 -15 -38 21 8.20 -5.10 49
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, net
-45 -126 2.20 2.30 51 -48 -23 -3.30 70 -141 -158
Net Cash From Investing Activities
-58 -48 -47 -79 -81 -40 -58 -9.70 -61 -348 -93
Net Cash From Continuing Investing Activities
-58 -48 -47 -79 -81 -40 -58 -9.70 -61 -348 -93
Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment
-54 -51 -49 -74 -77 -69 -62 -68 -62 -104 -98
Sale of Property, Plant & Equipment
0.10 3.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.60 4.40 0.30 0.30 0.90 6.60
Other Investing Activities, net
- - 2.00 - - -1.00 - - - 0.10 -0.90
Net Cash From Financing Activities
-97 -16 -43 -48 -50 -24 -6.00 -5.50 1,431 -776 -143
Net Cash From Continuing Financing Activities
-97 -16 -43 -48 -50 -24 -6.00 -5.50 1,431 -776 -143
Repayment of Debt
-98 -13 -42 -55 -50 -23 -7.20 -12 -669 -1,604 -141
Repurchase of Common Equity
- -2.70 -0.10 - - -2.70 - - -0.10 -6.20 -2.00
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
6.50 -3.70 -3.50 5.80 -10 4.60 9.80 -0.50 1.20 -9.90 1.10
Cash Interest Paid
54 48 54 37 46 36 48 34 58 44 142
Cash Income Taxes Paid
14 12 11 8.90 18 15 12 12 15 28 53

Annual Balance Sheets for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table presents American Axle & Manufacturing's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using annual balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
Total Assets
3,203 3,422 7,883 7,511 6,645 5,916 5,636 5,469 5,356 5,060 6,670
Total Current Assets
1,124 1,299 1,945 2,030 1,858 1,877 1,856 1,993 2,007 1,915 3,635
Cash & Equivalents
283 481 377 476 532 557 530 512 520 553 709
Restricted Cash
- - - - - - - - - 0.00 1,497
Accounts Receivable
539 560 1,036 967 815 793 763 820 819 709 733
Inventories, net
231 182 392 460 374 323 410 464 483 443 466
Prepaid Expenses
72 76 140 127 137 204 153 198 185 152 230
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
1,046 1,094 2,403 2,514 2,358 2,164 1,996 1,903 1,761 1,623 1,592
Total Noncurrent Assets
1,032 1,029 3,535 2,967 2,428 1,876 1,784 1,573 1,589 1,522 1,444
Long-Term Investments
- - - - - - - - - - 12
Goodwill
154 154 1,654 1,142 699 186 184 182 182 172 174
Intangible Assets
- 29 1,213 1,111 865 781 697 616 533 457 375
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
374 368 37 46 64 108 121 119 169 200 236
Employee Benefit Assets
243 236 252 219 223 237 201 128 112 112 116
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
261 243 379 449 577 564 580 529 593 582 530
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
3,203 3,422 7,883 7,511 6,645 5,916 5,636 5,469 5,356 5,060 6,670
Total Liabilities
2,901 2,918 6,343 6,024 5,664 5,543 5,178 4,842 4,751 4,497 6,030
Total Current Liabilities
699 652 1,216 1,357 1,026 979 1,040 1,199 1,202 1,175 1,234
Short-Term Debt
3.30 3.30 5.90 122 29 14 19 76 17 48 10
Accounts Payable
413 382 799 840 624 579 613 734 774 701 718
Current Deferred Revenue
23 25 34 44 19 23 28 28 17 14 39
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
128 139 200 179 154 171 195 187 200 193 255
Other Current Liabilities
132 102 177 172 201 192 185 175 194 195 212
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
2,202 2,267 5,126 4,668 4,638 4,564 4,138 3,643 3,550 3,322 4,796
Long-Term Debt
1,376 1,401 3,969 3,687 3,612 3,441 3,086 2,845 2,752 2,577 4,039
Noncurrent Deferred Revenue
66 71 79 78 84 91 95 73 70 37 34
Noncurrent Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities
6.80 15 102 93 20 13 14 11 17 12 9.10
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
754 780 977 811 826 924 844 626 616 606 614
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
- - - - 97 94 100 87 96 90 100
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
302 504 1,540 1,486 980 373 458 627 605 563 640
Total Preferred & Common Equity
302 504 1,536 1,484 978 371 458 627 605 563 640
Total Common Equity
302 504 1,536 1,484 978 371 458 627 605 563 640
Common Stock
640 661 1,266 1,294 1,315 1,335 1,353 1,371 1,384 1,399 1,413
Retained Earnings
204 424 761 704 249 -320 -314 -250 -283 -248 -268
Treasury Stock
-186 -191 -198 -202 -209 -212 -216 -218 -233 -236 -239
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-357 -390 -293 -312 -377 -432 -365 -275 -263 -344 -274
Other Equity Adjustments
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8.00 8.00
Noncontrolling Interest
- 0.00 4.00 2.40 2.80 2.70 - - - - 0.00

Quarterly Balance Sheets for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table presents American Axle & Manufacturing's assets and liabilities at the end of each period, using quarterly balance sheet data. All values are USD millions unless otherwise specified.

Metric Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026
Period end date 3/31/2023 6/30/2023 9/30/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 3/31/2026 6/30/2026
Total Assets
5,453 5,507 5,475 5,371 5,337 5,328 5,139 5,274 5,343 11,272 11,050
Total Current Assets
2,005 2,110 2,139 2,093 2,105 2,136 2,033 2,172 2,252 3,892 3,728
Cash & Equivalents
466 511 616 470 520 543 549 587 714 1,008 881
Restricted Cash
- - - - - - - - - 0.00 0.00
Accounts Receivable
892 921 885 961 935 900 817 845 857 1,535 1,517
Inventories, net
465 477 460 477 469 466 434 449 442 1,004 1,000
Prepaid Expenses
182 200 178 186 181 169 164 231 238 344 330
Plant, Property, & Equipment, net
1,865 1,818 1,765 1,700 1,682 1,657 1,615 1,624 1,608 4,209 4,108
Total Noncurrent Assets
1,584 1,580 1,570 1,578 1,550 1,536 1,492 1,478 1,483 3,171 3,214
Long-Term Investments
- - - - - - - - - 911 890
Goodwill
182 182 181 181 181 174 173 175 175 649 685
Intangible Assets
595 574 553 512 492 478 436 416 396 370 349
Noncurrent Deferred & Refundable Income Taxes
135 136 152 165 162 188 198 191 223 320 361
Employee Benefit Assets
130 128 127 113 112 109 114 114 113 118 119
Other Noncurrent Operating Assets
542 560 558 606 603 587 571 582 577 803 811
Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
5,453 5,507 5,475 5,371 5,337 5,328 5,139 5,274 5,343 11,272 11,050
Total Liabilities
4,831 4,863 4,861 4,750 4,727 4,712 4,543 4,601 4,625 9,769 9,535
Total Current Liabilities
1,198 1,234 1,249 1,236 1,255 1,294 1,184 1,227 1,269 2,788 2,667
Short-Term Debt
50 16 25 25 27 43 11 22 22 0.00 0.00
Accounts Payable
771 828 812 830 838 806 745 772 799 1,642 1,698
Current Deferred Revenue
27 16 16 15 14 17 25 27 36 33 23
Current Employee Benefit Liabilities
167 184 197 175 190 205 167 185 219 549 514
Other Current Liabilities
183 189 200 191 187 199 202 191 194 564 432
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
3,633 3,629 3,613 3,514 3,472 3,418 3,359 3,373 3,355 6,981 6,868
Long-Term Debt
2,848 2,854 2,834 2,735 2,695 2,638 2,609 2,600 2,594 5,157 5,026
Noncurrent Deferred Revenue
69 69 67 70 67 42 43 38 22 42 40
Noncurrent Deferred & Payable Income Tax Liabilities
11 6.40 6.70 16 15 16 9.90 14 19 225 266
Noncurrent Employee Benefit Liabilities
620 615 611 602 604 630 610 636 637 1,412 1,400
Other Noncurrent Operating Liabilities
86 84 94 91 91 91 87 86 84 146 135
Total Equity & Noncontrolling Interests
622 645 614 621 610 616 596 673 718 1,504 1,516
Total Preferred & Common Equity
622 645 614 621 610 616 596 673 718 1,498 1,510
Total Common Equity
622 645 614 621 610 616 596 673 718 1,498 1,510
Common Stock
1,374 1,377 1,381 1,388 1,392 1,396 1,403 1,407 1,411 2,357 2,371
Retained Earnings
-255 -247 -264 -263 -245 -235 -241 -202 -193 -368 -367
Treasury Stock
-233 -233 -233 -236 -236 -236 -238 -238 -238 -245 -247
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
-265 -253 -270 -268 -318 -297 -321 -297 -268 -260 -267
Other Equity Adjustments
- - - - 17 -12 -5.80 3.00 6.10 15 20
Noncontrolling Interest
- - - - - - - - - 5.30 5.80

Annual Metrics And Ratios for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from American Axle & Manufacturing's official financial filings.

Metric 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Period end date 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2024 12/31/2025
DEI Shares Outstanding
76,046,761.00 76,473,166.00 111,290,072.00 111,701,601.00 112,475,824.00 113,272,990.00 114,060,741.00 - - - 118,696,421.00
DEI Adjusted Shares Outstanding
76,046,761.00 76,473,166.00 111,290,072.00 111,701,601.00 112,475,824.00 113,272,990.00 114,060,741.00 - - - 118,696,421.00
DEI Earnings Per Adjusted Shares Outstanding
3.10 3.15 3.03 -0.51 -4.31 -4.96 0.05 - - - -0.17
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
5.60% 1.15% 58.71% 16.03% -10.17% -27.87% 9.46% 12.52% 4.78% 0.75% -4.71%
EBITDA Growth
19.67% 4.16% 63.15% -34.78% -64.21% -49.91% 584.49% -7.28% -10.52% 7.77% -9.86%
EBIT Growth
34.54% 5.47% 37.66% -81.28% -410.46% -31.25% 155.68% -1.76% -31.46% 43.87% -26.23%
NOPAT Growth
42.86% -0.94% 75.88% -86.18% -383.46% -31.30% 526.75% -80.00% -56.62% 31.10% -1,196.25%
Net Income Growth
64.76% 2.16% 40.22% -116.83% -752.29% -15.91% 101.05% 989.83% -152.26% 204.17% -156.29%
EPS Growth
63.24% 1.32% 4.90% -115.89% -745.10% -15.08% 101.01% 960.00% -154.72% 200.00% -158.62%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
18.59% 7.94% 58.73% 19.24% -27.47% -18.75% 18.41% -16.62% -11.76% 14.97% -9.62%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
4.57% -5.43% -1,244.08% 112.44% 31.22% 4.48% 162.86% -83.70% 23.15% 35.70% -450.47%
Invested Capital Growth
1.17% 2.09% 260.03% -6.23% -15.13% -20.01% -7.31% 0.16% -6.02% -8.86% -4.50%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
0.49% -0.30% 14.37% -0.54% -3.89% 0.17% -3.78% 2.79% 1.17% -1.32% 0.05%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
7.03% -1.73% 18.21% -46.54% -5.77% 128.39% -9.27% 1.16% 0.00% -0.63% -9.55%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
12.97% -3.25% 16.24% -84.81% -0.42% 55.36% -24.47% 2.90% 2.40% 0.73% -29.40%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
23.80% -6.75% 24.59% -88.02% -6.05% 56.51% 329.63% 51.74% 778.55% 9.55% -1,642.77%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
26.73% -6.23% 21.45% -113.81% -23.72% 46.64% -93.32% 1,468.29% -5,500.00% 18.24% -147.02%
EPS Q/Q Growth
26.89% -6.42% 9.56% -114.53% -25.66% 47.01% -93.90% 1,666.67% -2,800.00% 26.09% -150.00%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
6.40% 1.77% 20.42% 4.33% -12.14% 6.39% -16.44% 11.44% -19.44% 27.53% -6.94%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
-17.79% 22.33% -1.03% -0.02% -9.15% 9.15% 132.12% 16.39% 110.13% 50.05% -792.44%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
0.68% -4.25% 1.49% -8.92% -9.55% -3.45% -0.61% 0.97% -0.09% -4.41% -5.21%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
16.28% 18.39% 17.86% 15.69% 13.82% 12.37% 14.02% 12.15% 10.27% 12.10% 12.07%
EBITDA Margin
14.54% 14.98% 15.40% 8.65% 3.45% 2.39% 14.97% 12.34% 10.54% 11.27% 10.66%
Operating Margin
9.17% 9.64% 8.67% 1.46% -4.62% -8.41% 4.67% 4.20% 2.41% 3.94% 1.92%
EBIT Margin
9.46% 9.87% 8.56% 1.38% -4.77% -8.68% 4.42% 3.86% 2.52% 3.60% 2.79%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
6.04% 6.10% 5.39% -0.78% -7.41% -11.91% 0.11% 1.11% -0.55% 0.57% -0.34%
Tax Burden Percent
86.40% 80.50% 99.26% 49.87% 90.83% 91.94% 491.67% 96.98% 137.14% 55.73% -1,313.33%
Interest Burden Percent
73.84% 76.77% 63.41% -113.45% 171.00% 149.18% 0.53% 29.62% -15.97% 28.45% 0.92%
Effective Tax Rate
13.60% 19.50% 0.74% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -391.67% 3.02% 0.00% 44.27% 1,413.33%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
22.26% 21.70% 16.42% 1.50% -4.74% -7.53% 37.53% 7.80% 3.48% 4.93% -58.01%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
16.02% 15.18% 7.51% -2.29% -13.22% -16.98% -5.48% 0.88% -2.36% 0.29% 16.96%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
91.31% 38.05% 16.60% -5.25% -34.51% -75.37% -36.11% 4.06% -8.94% 1.06% 54.73%
Return on Equity (ROE)
113.57% 59.75% 33.02% -3.75% -39.25% -82.90% 1.42% 11.85% -5.45% 5.99% -3.28%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
21.09% 19.63% -96.63% 7.93% 11.63% 14.70% 45.12% 7.64% 9.69% 14.21% -53.41%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
11.46% 11.76% 9.49% 1.30% -4.40% -6.51% 3.94% 4.03% 2.83% 4.24% 2.78%
Return on Assets (ROA)
7.31% 7.27% 5.97% -0.74% -6.84% -8.93% 0.10% 1.16% -0.62% 0.67% -0.34%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
113.57% 59.75% 32.96% -3.75% -39.17% -82.57% 1.42% 11.85% -5.45% 5.99% -3.28%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
78.14% 47.74% 21.97% -3.83% -49.52% -151.44% 1.29% 10.25% -5.55% 6.22% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
309 306 539 74 -211 -277 1,183 237 103 135 -1,475
NOPAT Margin
7.93% 7.76% 8.60% 1.02% -3.23% -5.88% 22.94% 4.08% 1.69% 2.20% -25.27%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
6.24% 6.51% 8.91% 3.79% 8.48% 9.45% 43.02% 6.91% 5.85% 4.64% -74.97%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
- - - - - - - 6.67% 3.04% 4.22% -31.45%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
83.72% 81.61% 82.14% 84.31% 86.18% 87.63% 85.99% 87.85% 89.73% 87.90% 87.93%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
7.02% 7.96% 6.23% 5.31% 5.58% 6.66% 6.67% 5.95% 6.04% 6.32% 6.66%
R&D to Revenue
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
7.10% 8.75% 9.19% 14.22% 18.59% 20.79% 10.17% 7.95% 7.86% 8.16% 10.15%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
369 390 536 100 -312 -409 228 224 153 221 163
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
568 591 965 629 225 113 772 716 641 690 622
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
4.78 2.93 1.23 0.84 1.24 2.55 2.32 1.43 1.70 1.22 1.19
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
9.79 4.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.42
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
0.37 0.37 0.30 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.15 0.17 0.11 0.13
Price to Earnings (P/E)
6.11 6.13 5.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 180.37 13.93 0.00 19.59 0.00
Dividend Yield
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Earnings Yield
16.36% 16.31% 17.79% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.55% 7.18% 0.00% 5.11% 0.00%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.81 1.68 1.07 0.95 1.06 1.18 1.20 1.09 1.15 1.06 1.05
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
0.65 0.61 0.88 0.63 0.66 0.82 0.71 0.57 0.54 0.45 0.45
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
4.47 4.06 5.70 7.27 19.19 34.09 4.71 4.62 5.12 3.99 4.19
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
6.87 6.16 10.25 45.56 0.00 0.00 15.97 14.77 21.38 12.49 16.00
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
8.20 7.83 10.20 61.42 0.00 0.00 3.08 13.97 31.97 20.50 0.00
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
6.72 5.89 8.50 5.93 7.72 8.46 6.76 7.36 8.28 6.05 6.33
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
8.65 8.65 0.00 11.59 8.35 7.11 2.56 14.26 11.49 7.12 0.00
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
4.57 2.79 2.58 2.56 3.71 9.26 6.78 4.66 4.58 4.66 6.33
Long-Term Debt to Equity
4.56 2.78 2.58 2.48 3.68 9.22 6.74 4.54 4.55 4.58 6.31
Financial Leverage
5.70 2.51 2.21 2.29 2.61 4.44 6.59 4.59 3.78 3.67 3.23
Leverage Ratio
15.53 8.22 5.53 5.09 5.74 9.28 13.90 10.23 8.79 8.92 9.75
Compound Leverage Factor
11.47 6.31 3.51 -5.77 9.81 13.84 0.07 3.03 -1.40 2.54 0.09
Debt to Total Capital
82.06% 73.58% 72.08% 71.93% 78.79% 90.25% 87.15% 82.32% 82.07% 82.34% 86.35%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
0.20% 0.17% 0.11% 2.30% 0.62% 0.36% 0.53% 2.14% 0.50% 1.50% 0.22%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
81.86% 73.41% 71.97% 69.63% 78.16% 89.89% 86.62% 80.18% 81.57% 80.84% 86.13%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.05% 0.06% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Common Equity to Total Capital
17.94% 26.42% 27.85% 28.03% 21.15% 9.68% 12.85% 17.68% 17.93% 17.66% 13.65%
Debt to EBITDA
2.43 2.37 4.12 6.05 16.17 30.63 4.02 4.08 4.32 3.80 6.51
Net Debt to EBITDA
1.93 1.56 3.73 5.30 13.81 25.69 3.33 3.37 3.51 3.00 2.96
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
2.42 2.37 4.11 5.86 16.04 30.51 4.00 3.97 4.30 3.73 6.49
Debt to NOPAT
4.46 4.58 7.38 51.13 -17.25 -12.46 2.62 12.35 26.98 19.51 -2.75
Net Debt to NOPAT
3.54 3.01 6.68 44.74 -14.73 -10.45 2.18 10.19 21.92 15.40 -1.25
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
4.45 4.57 7.36 49.50 -17.11 -12.41 2.61 12.03 26.82 19.15 -2.74
Altman Z-Score
2.15 2.23 1.44 1.37 1.16 0.78 1.27 1.42 1.47 1.55 1.41
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.00% 0.00% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.41% 0.32% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.61 1.99 1.60 1.50 1.81 1.92 1.78 1.66 1.67 1.63 2.95
Quick Ratio
1.18 1.60 1.16 1.06 1.31 1.38 1.24 1.11 1.11 1.07 1.17
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
293 277 -3,172 395 518 541 1,422 232 286 387 -1,358
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
195.45% 180.43% 132.45% 148.28% 130.38% 212.48% 300.45% 262.98% 202.30% 184.30% 160.34%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
2.96 2.97 -15.93 1.82 2.38 2.55 7.29 1.33 1.41 2.08 -6.75
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
3.81 4.36 3.25 3.57 2.58 2.14 2.76 2.57 1.95 2.45 2.05
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
1.86 1.95 0.80 1.16 0.60 1.13 1.84 1.59 0.99 1.12 0.77
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
1.21 1.19 1.11 0.94 0.92 0.75 0.89 1.05 1.12 1.18 1.00
Accounts Receivable Turnover
7.28 7.18 7.85 7.26 7.33 5.86 6.63 7.33 7.42 8.02 8.09
Inventory Turnover
13.64 15.61 17.92 14.39 13.51 11.85 12.09 11.66 11.52 11.64 11.29
Fixed Asset Turnover
3.70 3.69 3.58 2.96 2.68 2.08 2.48 2.98 3.32 3.62 3.63
Accounts Payable Turnover
7.63 8.11 8.71 7.48 7.69 6.87 7.44 7.57 7.24 7.30 7.23
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
50.11 50.81 46.48 50.26 49.79 62.32 55.07 49.79 49.19 45.52 45.09
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
26.77 23.38 20.36 25.36 27.02 30.81 30.20 31.30 31.67 31.37 32.32
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
47.86 45.03 41.89 48.80 47.46 53.16 49.05 48.22 50.45 49.98 50.45
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
29.02 29.16 24.96 26.82 29.35 39.97 36.21 32.87 30.42 26.91 26.96
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
1,398 1,427 5,138 4,818 4,089 3,271 3,032 3,037 2,854 2,601 2,484
Invested Capital Turnover
2.81 2.79 1.91 1.46 1.47 1.28 1.64 1.91 2.06 2.25 2.30
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
16 29 3,711 -320 -729 -818 -239 4.70 -183 -253 -117
Enterprise Value (EV)
2,537 2,399 5,498 4,574 4,322 3,845 3,638 3,305 3,280 2,757 2,605
Market Capitalization
1,440 1,476 1,895 1,240 1,210 945 1,064 896 1,031 685 761
Book Value per Share
$3.96 $6.59 $13.80 $13.28 $8.69 $3.27 $4.01 $5.48 $5.17 $4.79 $5.39
Tangible Book Value per Share
$1.93 $4.21 ($11.96) ($6.88) ($5.21) ($5.26) ($3.71) ($1.49) ($0.94) ($0.56) $0.76
Total Capital
1,681 1,908 5,515 5,295 4,621 3,828 3,562 3,548 3,374 3,188 4,690
Total Debt
1,379 1,404 3,975 3,808 3,641 3,455 3,105 2,921 2,769 2,625 4,050
Total Long-Term Debt
1,376 1,401 3,969 3,687 3,612 3,441 3,086 2,845 2,752 2,577 4,039
Net Debt
1,097 923 3,598 3,332 3,109 2,898 2,574 2,410 2,249 2,072 1,844
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
193 226 489 520 429 214 179 171 196 247 257
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
146 170 358 318 328 354 305 359 302 235 206
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
428 651 735 795 860 911 835 870 822 788 2,411
Net Working Capital (NWC)
425 648 729 673 831 898 816 794 805 740 2,401
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
74 66 202 131 273 284 1,177 172 136 100 -1,455
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
1,097 923 3,598 3,332 3,109 2,898 2,574 2,410 2,249 2,038 1,844
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
198 202 429 529 537 522 544 492 487 470 460
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
3.74% 4.30% 5.71% 4.38% 5.02% 7.52% 5.91% 6.18% 4.97% 3.83% 3.53%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
10.97% 16.49% 11.72% 10.93% 13.17% 19.35% 16.19% 14.99% 13.52% 12.86% 41.31%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
10.89% 16.41% 11.63% 9.26% 12.73% 19.06% 15.83% 13.69% 13.24% 12.08% 41.14%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
$3.03 $3.08 $3.22 ($0.51) ($4.31) ($4.96) $0.05 $0.54 ($0.29) $0.29 ($0.17)
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
76.09M 76.48M 111.30M 111.73M 112.54M 113.30M 114.08M 114.58M 117.07M 117.58M 235.98M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
$3.02 $3.06 $3.21 ($0.51) ($4.31) ($4.96) $0.05 $0.53 ($0.29) $0.29 ($0.17)
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
76.09M 76.48M 111.30M 111.73M 112.54M 113.30M 114.08M 114.58M 117.07M 117.58M 235.98M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
76.09M 76.48M 111.30M 111.73M 112.54M 113.30M 114.08M 114.58M 117.07M 117.58M 235.98M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
309 328 649 470 302 127 233 266 120 151 164
Normalized NOPAT Margin
7.93% 8.30% 10.36% 6.46% 4.62% 2.70% 4.51% 4.58% 1.98% 2.47% 2.80%
Pre Tax Income Margin
6.99% 7.57% 5.43% -1.57% -8.16% -12.96% 0.02% 1.14% -0.40% 1.03% 0.03%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
3.72 4.17 2.69 0.46 -1.43 -1.93 1.17 1.28 0.76 1.19 0.81
NOPAT to Interest Expense
3.12 3.28 2.71 0.34 -0.97 -1.31 6.06 1.36 0.51 0.72 -7.33
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
1.78 1.75 0.24 -1.94 -3.41 -2.94 0.25 0.30 -0.21 -0.14 -0.47
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
1.17 0.86 0.25 -2.06 -2.95 -2.31 5.14 0.38 -0.46 -0.61 -8.61
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
0.47% 0.00% 0.00% -4.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Augmented Payout Ratio
1.78% 2.16% 2.07% -10.56% -1.55% -0.48% 72.88% 2.95% -43.75% 8.00% -14.21%

Quarterly Metrics And Ratios for American Axle & Manufacturing

This table displays calculated financial ratios and metrics derived from American Axle & Manufacturing's official financial filings.

Metric Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026
Period end date 12/31/2023 3/31/2024 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 6/30/2025 9/30/2025 12/31/2025 3/31/2026 6/30/2026
DEI Shares Outstanding
- - - - - 117,581,028.00 118,335,148.00 118,664,153.00 118,696,421.00 235,984,927.00 237,366,732.00
DEI Adjusted Shares Outstanding
- - - - - 117,581,028.00 118,335,148.00 118,664,153.00 118,696,421.00 235,984,927.00 237,366,732.00
DEI Earnings Per Adjusted Shares Outstanding
- - - - - 0.06 0.33 0.08 -0.63 -0.43 0.00
Growth Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Revenue Growth
5.05% 7.56% 3.92% -3.03% -5.62% -12.17% -5.89% 0.03% 0.22% 68.56% 92.40%
EBITDA Growth
0.00% 18.49% 10.85% 4.72% -4.47% -10.73% 10.81% -1.83% -45.19% -23.82% 37.26%
EBIT Growth
13.24% 94.94% 35.25% 40.31% -2.60% -19.87% 35.35% -6.08% -226.00% -180.19% -19.83%
NOPAT Growth
-51.29% 71.61% 27.91% 74.48% 25.69% -66.87% -27.89% 16.07% -193.37% -264.18% -73.50%
Net Income Growth
-237.41% 501.96% 127.50% 157.47% 28.27% -65.37% 115.93% -8.00% -449.64% -1,508.45% -96.18%
EPS Growth
-254.55% 525.00% 114.29% 153.33% 35.29% -64.71% 113.33% -12.50% -463.64% -966.67% -100.00%
Operating Cash Flow Growth
-64.38% -44.55% 7.53% -19.46% 185.82% 214.04% -35.64% -0.21% -20.30% -215.21% 16.98%
Free Cash Flow Firm Growth
453.43% 1,833.81% 397.56% -1.87% 37.02% 58.36% -29.79% -18.35% -66.45% -827.30% -1,354.50%
Invested Capital Growth
-6.02% -4.64% -6.40% -4.74% -8.86% -9.57% -4.77% -3.69% -4.50% 80.06% 78.17%
Revenue Q/Q Growth
-5.73% 9.84% 1.58% -7.80% -8.25% 2.21% 8.85% -2.01% -8.06% 71.90% 24.24%
EBITDA Q/Q Growth
4.10% 29.01% 1.18% -22.32% -5.03% 19.60% 25.59% -31.18% -46.97% 66.12% 125.91%
EBIT Q/Q Growth
19.38% 160.14% 0.65% -53.29% -17.13% 105.67% 70.02% -67.59% -211.18% -30.69% 269.43%
NOPAT Q/Q Growth
20.50% 115.11% 2.55% -34.36% -13.19% -43.30% 123.20% 5.64% -169.83% 0.30% 136.02%
Net Income Q/Q Growth
-9.77% 207.33% -11.22% -45.05% -237.00% 151.82% 453.52% -76.59% -918.48% -32.80% 101.50%
EPS Q/Q Growth
-13.33% 200.00% -11.76% -46.67% -237.50% 154.55% 433.33% -78.13% -985.71% 16.13% 100.00%
Operating Cash Flow Q/Q Growth
-70.33% -66.35% 702.25% 0.56% 5.29% -63.03% 64.40% 55.93% -15.91% -153.44% 266.93%
Free Cash Flow Firm Q/Q Growth
21.06% -8.86% 27.89% -30.46% 69.05% 5.33% -43.30% -19.13% -30.54% -2,383.58% 2.20%
Invested Capital Q/Q Growth
-0.09% 2.02% -3.43% -3.22% -4.41% 1.23% 1.70% -2.13% -5.21% 90.85% 0.63%
Profitability Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Gross Margin
10.59% 12.35% 13.31% 11.38% 11.17% 12.32% 13.06% 12.56% 10.18% 9.48% 11.44%
EBITDA Margin
10.40% 12.12% 12.08% 10.17% 10.53% 12.32% 14.22% 9.98% 5.76% 5.57% 10.12%
Operating Margin
1.97% 4.79% 5.30% 2.77% 2.62% 3.03% 3.58% 3.22% -2.44% -1.42% 3.37%
EBIT Margin
2.11% 4.79% 4.75% 2.41% 2.17% 4.37% 6.83% 2.26% -2.73% -2.08% 2.83%
Profit (Net Income) Margin
-1.31% 1.28% 1.12% 0.66% -0.99% 0.50% 2.56% 0.61% -5.44% -4.20% 0.05%
Tax Burden Percent
143.61% 56.32% 51.41% -476.19% 198.55% 33.65% 58.31% -541.18% 88.28% 83.61% 8.52%
Interest Burden Percent
-43.18% 47.27% 45.68% -5.80% -23.00% 34.20% 64.25% -5.00% 225.66% 242.11% 21.03%
Effective Tax Rate
0.00% 43.68% 48.59% 0.00% 0.00% 66.35% 41.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 91.48%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
2.84% 5.60% 5.86% 4.32% 4.12% 2.18% 4.44% 4.92% -3.92% -1.83% 0.63%
ROIC Less NNEP Spread (ROIC-NNEP)
1.16% 4.63% 4.71% 3.43% 2.30% 1.84% 4.78% 3.68% -6.59% -4.73% 0.37%
Return on Net Nonoperating Assets (RNNOA)
4.38% 17.61% 17.12% 12.14% 8.44% 6.54% 15.68% 11.06% -21.25% -11.87% 0.89%
Return on Equity (ROE)
7.23% 23.21% 22.98% 16.46% 12.57% 8.72% 20.12% 15.98% -25.18% -13.70% 1.52%
Cash Return on Invested Capital (CROIC)
9.69% 1.79% 7.03% 9.26% 14.21% 13.45% 8.32% 7.34% -53.41% -56.49% -54.69%
Operating Return on Assets (OROA)
2.36% 5.48% 5.48% 2.76% 2.56% 4.93% 7.51% 2.47% -2.72% -1.72% 2.85%
Return on Assets (ROA)
-1.47% 1.46% 1.29% 0.76% -1.17% 0.57% 2.81% 0.67% -5.41% -3.49% 0.05%
Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
7.23% 23.21% 22.98% 16.46% 12.57% 8.72% 20.12% 15.98% -25.18% -13.67% 1.52%
Return on Equity Simple (ROE_SIMPLE)
0.00% -1.29% 0.36% 4.80% 0.00% 3.62% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
20 43 44 29 25 14 32 34 -24 -24 8.50
NOPAT Margin
1.38% 2.70% 2.72% 1.94% 1.84% 1.02% 2.09% 2.25% -1.71% -0.99% 0.29%
Net Nonoperating Expense Percent (NNEP)
1.69% 0.97% 1.15% 0.88% 1.82% 0.34% -0.34% 1.23% 2.66% 2.90% 0.27%
Return On Investment Capital (ROIC_SIMPLE)
0.60% - - - 0.80% 0.45% 0.97% 1.02% -0.50% -0.35% 0.13%
Cost of Revenue to Revenue
89.41% 87.65% 86.69% 88.62% 88.83% 87.68% 86.94% 87.44% 89.82% 90.53% 88.56%
SG&A Expenses to Revenue
6.54% 6.12% 6.44% 6.29% 6.45% 6.44% 6.56% 6.56% 7.12% 5.77% 5.65%
R&D to Revenue
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Operating Expenses to Revenue
8.62% 7.56% 8.01% 8.61% 8.55% 9.30% 9.48% 9.34% 12.62% 10.89% 8.07%
Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
31 77 78 36 30 62 105 34 -38 -49 84
Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
152 195 197 153 145 174 218 150 80 132 299
Valuation Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
1.70 1.39 1.35 1.18 1.22 0.80 0.72 0.99 1.19 0.93 0.85
Price to Tangible Book Value (P/TBV)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.87 4.81 8.42 2.92 2.70
Price to Revenue (P/Rev)
0.17 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.21 0.16
Price to Earnings (P/E)
0.00 0.00 373.50 24.55 19.59 22.16 11.31 17.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
Dividend Yield
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Earnings Yield
0.00% 0.00% 0.27% 4.07% 5.11% 4.51% 8.84% 5.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Enterprise Value to Invested Capital (EV/IC)
1.15 1.08 1.08 1.05 1.06 0.97 0.94 1.00 1.05 0.98 0.95
Enterprise Value to Revenue (EV/Rev)
0.54 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.68 0.55
Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
5.12 4.71 4.40 4.12 3.99 3.81 3.65 3.80 4.19 7.99 6.87
Enterprise Value to EBIT (EV/EBIT)
21.38 16.72 14.49 13.08 12.49 12.41 10.82 11.34 16.00 89.61 146.22
Enterprise Value to NOPAT (EV/NOPAT)
31.97 0.00 248.57 23.33 20.50 27.06 26.70 27.36 0.00 184.72 80.60
Enterprise Value to Operating Cash Flow (EV/OCF)
8.28 8.26 7.72 8.02 6.05 5.16 5.69 5.91 6.33 15.94 14.82
Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCFF)
11.49 58.95 14.80 11.10 7.12 6.84 11.02 13.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
Leverage & Solvency
- - - - - - - - - - -
Debt to Equity
4.58 4.44 4.47 4.35 4.66 4.39 3.90 3.64 6.33 3.43 3.32
Long-Term Debt to Equity
4.55 4.40 4.42 4.28 4.58 4.38 3.86 3.61 6.31 3.43 3.32
Financial Leverage
3.78 3.80 3.64 3.53 3.67 3.55 3.28 3.00 3.23 2.51 2.40
Leverage Ratio
8.79 8.71 8.64 8.78 8.92 8.63 8.27 8.00 9.75 7.82 7.46
Compound Leverage Factor
-3.79 4.12 3.95 -0.51 -2.05 2.95 5.32 -0.40 22.01 18.92 1.57
Debt to Total Capital
82.07% 81.62% 81.70% 81.31% 82.34% 81.46% 79.57% 78.46% 86.35% 77.42% 76.83%
Short-Term Debt to Total Capital
0.50% 0.74% 0.82% 1.30% 1.50% 0.33% 0.66% 0.67% 0.22% 0.00% 0.00%
Long-Term Debt to Total Capital
81.57% 80.88% 80.89% 80.01% 80.84% 81.13% 78.91% 77.79% 86.13% 77.42% 76.83%
Preferred Equity to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Noncontrolling Interests to Total Capital
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.09%
Common Equity to Total Capital
17.93% 18.38% 18.30% 18.69% 17.66% 18.54% 20.43% 21.54% 13.65% 22.50% 23.08%
Debt to EBITDA
4.32 4.13 3.96 3.86 3.80 3.91 3.80 3.80 6.51 8.88 7.59
Net Debt to EBITDA
3.51 3.43 3.20 3.08 3.00 3.09 2.95 2.76 2.96 5.57 4.92
Long-Term Debt to EBITDA
4.30 4.09 3.92 3.80 3.73 3.90 3.76 3.77 6.49 8.88 7.59
Debt to NOPAT
26.98 -31.28 223.76 21.83 19.51 27.81 27.80 27.37 -2.75 205.20 89.08
Net Debt to NOPAT
21.92 -25.96 181.02 17.41 15.40 21.98 21.58 19.90 -1.25 128.82 57.70
Long-Term Debt to NOPAT
26.82 -31.00 221.53 21.48 19.15 27.70 27.56 27.13 -2.74 205.20 89.08
Altman Z-Score
1.39 1.43 1.45 1.41 1.43 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.31 0.75 0.92
Noncontrolling Interest Sharing Ratio
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.25% 0.27%
Liquidity Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Current Ratio
1.67 1.69 1.68 1.65 1.63 1.72 1.77 1.77 2.95 1.40 1.40
Quick Ratio
1.11 1.16 1.16 1.11 1.07 1.15 1.17 1.24 1.17 0.91 0.90
Cash Flow Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
203 185 237 165 278 293 166 134 93 -2,131 -2,085
Operating Cash Flow to CapEx
97.96% 37.40% 292.62% 194.32% 196.88% 80.20% 159.27% 213.24% 194.04% -62.71% 117.23%
Free Cash Flow to Firm to Interest Expense
3.97 3.78 4.91 3.63 6.41 6.34 3.86 3.15 1.35 -23.02 -22.98
Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense
1.03 0.36 2.96 3.16 3.48 1.21 2.13 3.36 1.74 -0.70 1.19
Operating Cash Flow Less CapEx to Interest Expense
-0.02 -0.61 1.95 1.54 1.71 -0.30 0.79 1.78 0.85 -1.80 0.17
Efficiency Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Asset Turnover
1.12 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.13 1.10 1.09 1.00 0.83 1.01
Accounts Receivable Turnover
7.42 6.69 6.74 6.95 8.02 6.67 6.55 6.64 8.09 5.78 6.96
Inventory Turnover
11.52 11.75 11.74 11.80 11.64 11.44 11.18 11.27 11.29 8.41 10.11
Fixed Asset Turnover
3.32 3.47 3.57 3.63 3.62 3.58 3.53 3.57 3.63 2.34 2.87
Accounts Payable Turnover
7.24 6.91 6.67 6.76 7.30 6.62 6.38 6.38 7.23 5.07 5.94
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
49.19 54.60 54.17 52.49 45.52 54.72 55.69 54.98 45.09 63.10 52.41
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
31.67 31.07 31.10 30.92 31.37 31.90 32.65 32.39 32.32 43.40 36.09
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO)
50.45 52.85 54.76 54.01 49.98 55.16 57.22 57.24 50.45 72.03 61.49
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
30.42 32.82 30.52 29.40 26.91 31.46 31.12 30.13 26.96 34.47 27.00
Capital & Investment Metrics
- - - - - - - - - - -
Invested Capital
2,854 2,912 2,812 2,721 2,601 2,633 2,678 2,621 2,484 4,741 4,771
Invested Capital Turnover
2.06 2.08 2.15 2.23 2.25 2.14 2.13 2.18 2.30 1.85 2.21
Increase / (Decrease) in Invested Capital
-183 -142 -192 -135 -253 -279 -134 -101 -117 2,108 2,093
Enterprise Value (EV)
3,280 3,152 3,024 2,865 2,757 2,549 2,518 2,615 2,605 4,642 4,548
Market Capitalization
1,031 862 822 727 685 479 483 713 761 1,399 1,287
Book Value per Share
$5.17 $5.29 $5.19 $5.24 $4.79 $5.07 $5.69 $6.05 $5.39 $6.35 $6.36
Tangible Book Value per Share
($0.94) ($0.61) ($0.54) ($0.30) ($0.56) ($0.11) $0.70 $1.25 $0.76 $2.03 $2.01
Total Capital
3,374 3,381 3,332 3,297 3,188 3,216 3,295 3,335 4,690 6,660 6,541
Total Debt
2,769 2,760 2,722 2,681 2,625 2,620 2,622 2,616 4,050 5,157 5,026
Total Long-Term Debt
2,752 2,735 2,695 2,638 2,577 2,609 2,600 2,594 4,039 5,157 5,026
Net Debt
2,249 2,290 2,202 2,139 2,072 2,070 2,035 1,902 1,844 3,237 3,255
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)
54 48 49 74 77 70 58 67 62 103 92
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital (DFCFNWC)
302 413 358 342 235 310 380 291 206 96 180
Debt-free Net Working Capital (DFNWC)
822 883 878 884 788 859 966 1,005 2,411 1,104 1,061
Net Working Capital (NWC)
805 858 850 841 740 849 945 983 2,401 1,104 1,061
Net Nonoperating Expense (NNE)
39 23 26 19 39 7.27 -7.23 25 52 76 7.00
Net Nonoperating Obligations (NNO)
2,249 2,290 2,202 2,105 2,038 2,037 2,005 1,902 1,844 3,237 3,255
Total Depreciation and Amortization (D&A)
121 118 120 117 115 112 114 116 118 182 215
Debt-free, Cash-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
4.97% 6.67% 5.72% 5.50% 3.83% 5.23% 6.51% 4.98% 3.53% 1.41% 2.19%
Debt-free Net Working Capital to Revenue
13.52% 14.25% 14.03% 14.24% 12.86% 14.49% 16.57% 17.23% 41.31% 16.23% 12.90%
Net Working Capital to Revenue
13.24% 13.85% 13.60% 13.55% 12.08% 14.32% 16.19% 16.84% 41.14% 16.23% 12.90%
Earnings Adjustments
- - - - - - - - - - -
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share
($0.17) $0.17 $0.15 $0.08 ($0.11) $0.06 $0.32 $0.07 ($0.62) ($0.52) $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
117.07M 117.55M 117.58M 117.58M 117.58M 118.34M 118.66M 118.70M 235.98M 237.37M 237.60M
Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share
($0.17) $0.17 $0.15 $0.08 ($0.11) $0.06 $0.32 $0.07 ($0.62) ($0.52) $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
117.07M 117.55M 117.58M 117.58M 117.58M 118.34M 118.66M 118.70M 235.98M 237.37M 237.60M
Adjusted Basic & Diluted Earnings per Share
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Adjusted Weighted Average Basic & Diluted Shares Outstanding
117.07M 117.55M 117.58M 117.58M 117.58M 118.34M 118.66M 118.70M 235.98M 237.37M 237.60M
Normalized Net Operating Profit after Tax (NOPAT)
26 45 47 39 31 44 46 49 15 46 105
Normalized NOPAT Margin
1.81% 2.79% 2.88% 2.60% 2.26% 3.10% 3.02% 3.25% 1.11% 1.92% 3.54%
Pre Tax Income Margin
-0.91% 2.27% 2.17% -0.14% -0.50% 1.50% 4.39% -0.11% -6.16% -5.03% 0.60%
Debt Service Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
EBIT to Interest Expense
0.60 1.57 1.61 0.80 0.69 1.34 2.43 0.80 -0.55 -0.53 0.92
NOPAT to Interest Expense
0.39 0.89 0.92 0.64 0.58 0.31 0.74 0.79 -0.34 -0.25 0.09
EBIT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
-0.45 0.60 0.60 -0.83 -1.08 -0.17 1.10 -0.78 -1.45 -1.64 -0.09
NOPAT Less CapEx to Interest Expense
-0.66 -0.09 -0.09 -0.98 -1.19 -1.20 -0.59 -0.78 -1.24 -1.36 -0.92
Payout Ratios
- - - - - - - - - - -
Dividend Payout Ratio
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Augmented Payout Ratio
-43.75% -36.25% 127.27% 9.46% 8.00% 12.96% 6.32% 6.44% -14.21% -4.97% -5.04%

Financials Breakdown Chart

Key Financial Trends

American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings (NYSE:DCH) showed a mixed but clearly pressured financial profile in Q1 2026, with weaker operating performance than a year ago, a sharp cash outflow tied to acquisitions and debt repayment, and a balance sheet that remains heavily leveraged despite a large cash position.

  • Q1 2026 revenue rose to $2.38 billion from $1.38 billion in Q4 2025, showing a strong sequential rebound in sales activity.
  • Gross profit improved to $225.4 million, up from $140.9 million in Q4 2025, indicating better top-line leverage quarter over quarter.
  • The company ended Q1 2026 with $1.01 billion in cash and equivalents, giving it meaningful near-term liquidity.
  • Cash from operating activities was still generated in prior periods, and depreciation remains a large non-cash add-back, supporting the underlying cash-generating ability of the business over time.
  • Long-term debt fell from $2.60 billion in Q3 2025 to $5.16 billion in Q1 2026 only because the quarter reflects new borrowing tied to a larger acquisition strategy, suggesting active balance sheet management rather than simple deterioration.
  • Q1 2026 operating income was negative $33.7 million, so the company is still struggling to translate revenue into operating profit.
  • Earnings were negative $100.3 million attributable to common shareholders, or -$0.52 per share.
  • Interest expense remains elevated, with $92.6 million in Q1 2026 versus $69.1 million in Q4 2025, reflecting the cost of carrying debt.
  • The balance sheet shows a very large working-capital base, including $1.54 billion of receivables and $1.00 billion of inventory, which can support operations but also ties up cash.
  • Q1 2026 included significant acquisition activity, with $331.6 million in acquisitions and $103.6 million in capex, implying ongoing investment in the business.
  • Q1 2026 operating cash flow was negative $64.4 million, down sharply from positive $120.5 million in Q4 2025 and positive $143.3 million in Q3 2025.
  • Net cash change for the quarter was a steep negative $1.20 billion, driven mainly by financing and investing outflows.
  • The company spent heavily on acquisitions and debt repayment, including $1.60 billion in debt repayment and a large acquisition-related cash outflow, which pressured liquidity.
  • Total liabilities climbed to $9.77 billion, while equity was only $1.50 billion, leaving the capital structure highly leveraged.
  • Total current liabilities were $2.79 billion versus $3.89 billion in current assets, so near-term liquidity looks adequate on paper but not especially comfortable once heavy debt service is considered.

Looking at the last several years, the bigger picture is that American Axle has moved from periodic profitability in 2023 and parts of 2024 into a more uneven operating environment in 2025 and early 2026. Revenue has remained sizeable, but margins have been inconsistent, restructuring charges have remained material, and interest expense continues to consume a large share of operating profit.

The most important takeaway for retail investors is that DCH has liquidity, but it is still a highly leveraged turnaround story. If management can stabilize margins and convert the recent revenue rebound into positive operating cash flow, the stock could improve. But for now, debt load, negative earnings, and volatile cash flow remain the main risks.

08/15/26 12:24 AM ETAI Generated. May Contain Errors.

American Axle & Manufacturing Financials - Frequently Asked Questions

According to the most recent income statement we have on file, American Axle & Manufacturing's fiscal year ends in December. Their fiscal year 2025 ended on December 31, 2025.

American Axle & Manufacturing's net income appears to be on an upward trend, with a most recent value of -$19.70 million in 2025, falling from $235.60 million in 2015. The previous period was $35 million in 2024. Check out American Axle & Manufacturing's forecast to explore projected trends and price targets.

American Axle & Manufacturing's total operating income in 2025 was $112.30 million, based on the following breakdown:
  • Total Gross Profit: $704.50 million
  • Total Operating Expenses: $592.20 million

Over the last 10 years, American Axle & Manufacturing's total revenue changed from $3.90 billion in 2015 to $5.84 billion in 2025, a change of 49.5%.

American Axle & Manufacturing's total liabilities were at $6.03 billion at the end of 2025, a 34.1% increase from 2024, and a 107.9% increase since 2015.

In the past 10 years, American Axle & Manufacturing's cash and equivalents has ranged from $282.50 million in 2015 to $708.90 million in 2025, and is currently $708.90 million as of their latest financial filing in 2025.

Over the last 10 years, American Axle & Manufacturing's book value per share changed from 3.96 in 2015 to 5.39 in 2025, a change of 36.0%.



Financial statements for NYSE:DCH last updated on 8/7/2026 by MarketBeat.com Staff. New filings and market data are monitored continuously.
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