Iliad S.A. is a France‐based telecommunications company primarily engaged in providing fixed‐line broadband, mobile telephony and related digital services. Through its flagship brand Free, Iliad offers a range of internet access plans, high-speed fiber and ADSL solutions, as well as mobile subscription packages. The company has expanded its offerings to include hosting services, wholesale network access and convergent bundle solutions designed to cater to both residential and small business customers.
Founded in 1990 by entrepreneur Xavier Niel, Iliad began as one of France’s first internet service providers, launching its Freebox livebox in 1999 and shaking up the market with low-cost flat-rate broadband packages. Over the years, the company has maintained a reputation for disruptive pricing strategies and innovative product rollouts, such as the introduction of unlimited mobile data add-ons and all-inclusive broadband‐plus‐TV bundles. In 2018, Iliad further extended its footprint by launching Iliad Italia, entering the Italian mobile market with competitive prepaid and contract plans.
Beyond France and Italy, Iliad holds a significant stake in Poland’s leading mobile operator, PLAY, reflecting its ambition to grow throughout Europe. The company’s network infrastructure spans major urban centers and rural areas, offering both 4G and expanding 5G coverage. Iliad’s wholesale division also supports other service providers by granting access to its fixed and mobile networks, reinforcing its position as both a retail operator and a key infrastructure partner.
Under the leadership of founder and majority shareholder Xavier Niel, along with Chief Executive Officer Thomas Reynaud, Iliad continues to pursue a strategy focused on operational efficiency, technological innovation and customer‐centric pricing. The management team has guided the company through significant network upgrades and market entries, maintaining a lean organizational structure while investing in next-generation network capabilities and digital service enhancements.
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