NYSE:CNH CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Q3 2023 Earnings Report $12.50 +0.10 (+0.84%) As of 03:11 PM Eastern This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more. Earnings HistoryForecast CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign EPS ResultsActual EPS$0.42Consensus EPS $0.42Beat/MissMet ExpectationsOne Year Ago EPSN/ACNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$5.99 billionExpected Revenue$6.32 billionBeat/MissMissed by -$329.72 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/ACNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Announcement DetailsQuarterQ3 2023Date11/7/2023TimeN/AConference Call DateTuesday, November 7, 2023Conference Call Time9:30AM ETConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Q3 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrNovember 7, 2023 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 12 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Hello, and welcome to the CNH Industrial Third Quarter Conference Call. Please note this conference is being recorded. And for the duration of the call, your lines will be on listen only. However, you will have the opportunity to ask questions. I will now hand you over to your host, Jason Omeza, Vice President of Investor Relations to begin today's conference. Speaker 100:00:37Thank you, Francois. Good morning and good afternoon to everyone. We would like to welcome you to the webcast and conference call for CNH Industrial's 3rd quarter results for the period ending September 30, 2023. This call is being broadcast live on our website and is copyrighted by CNH Industrial. Any other use, recording or transmission of any portion of this broadcast without the expressed written consent of CNH Industrial is strictly prohibited. Speaker 100:01:04Hosting today's call are CNH's CEO, Scott Wine and CFO, Adoni and Chiza. They will use the material available for download from the CNH website. Please note that any forward looking statements that we might make during today's call are subject to the risks and uncertainties mentioned in the Safe Harbor statement included in the presentation material. Additional information pertaining to factors that could cause actual results To differ materially is contained in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10 ks as well as other periodic reports and filings with the U. S. Speaker 100:01:38Securities and Exchange Commission and the equivalent reports and filings with authorities in the Netherlands and Italy. The company presentation includes certain non GAAP financial measures. Additional information, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable U. S. GAAP financial measures is included in the presentation material. Speaker 100:01:57I will now turn the call over to Scott. Speaker 200:02:00Thank you, Jason, and thanks everyone for joining our call. Our Q3 results were disappointing, but they also reflect the earnings power of CNH as we dealt with the challenging market environment in South America. The sustained strength of our North American row crop and construction equipment demand continues to be helpful offset to slowing demand in Brazil and Continental Europe. Better efficiency with operational improvements, supply chain normalization and productivity gains from our many CNH Business system initiatives help drive record third quarter EBIT margins in both agriculture and construction. Our tech evolution is accelerating the development of innovative, customer driven solutions. Speaker 200:02:43With key acquisitions, strategic investments and a deep and talented team, we are largely in possession of the in house capabilities to build out our tech stack and fulfill customers' precision needs. I am pleased to welcome the employees of Hemisphere who joined the CNH family in early October. We are redoubling our efforts on cost savings and working capital After almost 2 years of operating as an Ag and Construction pure play, we understand how to further optimize in support of our customers and dealers. Today, we are initiating an immediate restructuring program to achieve a 5% reduction in salaried workforce cost to be substantially completed by year end. This will be coupled with a comprehensive rightsizing of the company's cost structure to be implemented early next year. Speaker 200:03:39We expect these two initiatives to deliver a run rate reduction of 10% to 15% of total labor and non labor SG and A expenses. Additionally, we've announced today that we have formally applied to delist from the Law and Exchange, which Yudhone will discuss in more detail. Company revenues for the Q3 were up 2% to $6,000,000,000 driven by higher volumes in construction and higher interest revenues in financial services, offsetting lower agriculture sales. Positive price realization contributed 2% to 3% of the top line in both industrial segments. Industrial net sales were down 1% as lower ag shipments offset 6% sales growth in construction. Speaker 200:04:21Adjusted EBIT margin, including corporate cost, was 12.3%, essentially flat compared to last year. Net income came in at $570,000,000 and EPS was up 0 point 0 $1 to $0.42 South American markets, Primarily Brazil were weaker than expected in the quarter, with industry wide retail deliveries down 16% year over year in tractors, 46% in Combines and 27% in Construction Equipment. I was with our team in Brazil last month, Speaking with dealers and farmers who are reluctant to engage with the steep year over year declines in soft commodity prices. We are working closely with our dealers to maximize their retail sales while also responding prudently with production and wholesale shipment cuts. Very purposely, we did not sequentially increase dealer inventories in Brazil. Speaker 200:05:16It's worth noting that we are Also comping record harvest and results in the region last year. We remain bullish on the long term growth prospects for South American market, which is an increasingly important part of the global ag economy and our strongest market position. We are pleased with the EBIT margin expansion for both of our Industrial segments and will show later in our presentation how this is indicative of improved through the cycle margin performance. Derek Nielsen and his team are executing well and remain focused on driving benefits for our dealers and customers Through an expanding product lineup, innovative technology solutions, improving product quality and productivity gains, they are expanding margins and maintaining our market share. I look forward to being in Hanover next week with our team as we showcase our Case IH, New Holland and Steyr brands at Agri Technica. Speaker 200:06:08Collectively, we have won 5 innovation awards for the show, including the show's only gold medal for New Holland's Twin Rotor Combine Harvester concept. Our Construction segment had a record breaking quarter, driven by new product launches and solid retail sales growth in North America. Revenue was up 6% year over year with notable expansion of gross profit margins. North American demand for our equipment has been strong on the back of public infrastructure spending. And Stefano Pampaloni and his team are doing an impressive job moving the business forward and delivering significant value to customers. Speaker 200:06:44Dealer inventories have been normalizing for most products in most markets as supply availability recovers. We are judiciously balancing wholesale shipments with retail improvement to improve inventory levels by year end. Our company's strategy remains centered with 5 key pillars: customer inspired innovation, technology leadership, Brand and Dealer Strength, Operational Excellence and Sustained Stewardship. Today, we will focus on advances in technology leadership. Over the past quarter, we bolstered our precision technology offerings with 3 key product innovations. Speaker 200:07:20All these solutions automate guidance and steering, Enhance operator efficiency and are first available as aftermarket solutions. We commercially launched our Ravin Auto Card solution with Hands on demo at Farm Progress in August. Early orders indicate strong demand for this solution that automatically syncs a grain cart to a combine, Thereby eliminating operator strain, decreasing spillage and enabling operational by less skilled workers. By optimizing the harvest process, RAVEN Card Automation maximizes yield and farmer profits. RAVEN Direct Steer provides Precision Automated Electric Steering, which is backwards compatible across a wide range of brands, including other OEMs equipment. Speaker 200:08:05Direct Steer outperforms other similar steering mechanisms and for Case IH and New Holland tractors replaces third party technology with a superior in house solution. We additionally previewed guidance and positioning kits that enable customers to replicate the factory fit displays and features From newer CNH machines on their existing fleet. These internally developed automated driving advancements boost customers' productivity and profitability. We are reducing our reliance on 3rd party solutions and optimizing our products to meet customer needs. The innovative technology we are developing and launching reinforces my confidence in our strategy to transition to in house solutions. Speaker 200:08:45We started this effort nearly 4 years ago, accelerated it with the Ravin acquisition and have been aggressively pursuing this strategy ever since. Recent developments in our industry will not change the course we set out years ago. In fact, we think they validate our direction. You can see from the graph that our tech stack hit in an inflection point in 2023 integration of Ravin and the contribution of some of our recent acquisitions. This activity allowed us to bypass years of organic development in key areas Such as autonomy, vision and guidance, which we further expedited by rapidly scaling our own tech talent. Speaker 200:09:22This Steep increase in this ownership curve is no accident and is the manifestation of our strategy to take control of our tech offerings. Earlier this year, we announced the acquisition of Hemisphere and are excited to have finally closed the purchase in October. This is another highly strategic acquisition for us. Not only does Hemisphere have the most accurate position and heading technology in the business, but they also design and manufacture their complete positioning engine all the way down to the chipset. This acquisition allows CNH to create a seamless system to deliver optimal customer performance and experience. Speaker 200:09:58With Hemisphere, we own the foundation for positioning and guidance that powers all aspects of automation and autonomy. This vertical integration facilitates faster development times and gives us full control over feature performance and cost. Hemisphere adds to our comprehensive portfolio of high-tech companies that are expediting the advancement of full autonomy throughout our product offerings. In conjunction with Raven's expertise in autonomous technology and Augmento's unique Sensenact solutions, Hemisphere's capabilities significantly advance our ability to improve customer I'll now turn the call over to Adoni to take us through the financial results. Speaker 300:10:36Thank you, Scott, and good morning, good afternoon to everyone on the call. 3rd quarter net sales of industrial activities of $5,300,000,000 were down about 3% at a constant currency year over year. This was mainly due to lower industry demand in the agricultural segment, especially in South America, partially compensated by carryover price realizations in both segments. As demand slowed, we produced around 20% fewer low horsepower tractors in Q3 2023 globally compared to a year ago. While on our high horsepower tractors, production was up 13% and on combined was up 8%, with only South America plants down double digits for the 3 categories. Speaker 300:11:20Construction machine production schedules were up 20% globally, Except for South America, where we reduced assemblies in view of the slowing demand. Low EBIT margin in both segments were up year over year. Industrial EBIT margin for CNH was slightly down in the quarter. Our unallocated costs were higher in 2023 due to inflationary impacts on support expenses and non recurring favorable items in 2022. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $570,000,000 with adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.42 up $0.01 versus last year. Speaker 300:11:59Free cash flow from industrial activities was an outflow of $127,000,000 consistent with the seasonality of working capital in the 3rd quarter. The September year to date figure of $440,000,000 outflow is $39,000,000 Better than the $453,000,000 outflow from the 1st 9 months of 2022. Agriculture net sales were down 4% in constant currency this quarter, driven in large part by pullbacks in demand in South America. We have reacted with lower production and lower deliveries to our dealers. Gross margin was 25.6%, a 60 basis point improvement compared to last year as price realization continues to more than compensate for the long tail of inflation in our material cost. Speaker 300:12:50SG and A cost was also slightly lower in Q3 than last year and sequentially lower than in the Q2 of this year. In the end, agricultural's adjusted EBIT increased by $6,000,000 to $672,000,000 with higher JV income in Turkey, here included in FX and other categories offsetting higher R and D investments. All in all, despite the lower sales level, the higher gross margin Got it to the bottom line, with an EBIT margin of 50 basis points higher than last year's record Q3 EBIT margin. Turning to construction. Net sales were up 4% at constant currency driven by demand in North America, mainly for heavy equipment. Speaker 300:13:32Demand was weaker in Europe and South America amid mounting economic uncertainties. Gross margin improved to about 16%, over 300 basis points higher year over year. In the quarter, we started shipping new models for the U. S. Market, and therefore we have increased dealer inventories. Speaker 300:13:52Construction EBIT margin came in at 6.3% with a year over year improvement largely driven by favorable pricing with some help from lower SG and A. For our Financial Services business, Net income was flat year over year at $86,000,000 Credit portfolios grew in all regions, generating higher interest revenues, partially offset by higher risk cost and margin compression because of the steep increase in interest rates in the last few quarters. Retail originations were $3,000,000,000 up about $600,000,000 compared to 2022, as most customers are using the captive company Finance Dairy Queen Investments, which highlights the strategic importance of running a healthy and nimble financial services operation. The managed portfolio for the Q3 was nearly $27,000,000 up $5,600,000,000 compared to the prior year. Delinquencies on book, which saw a seasonal spike last quarter, were down sequentially to 1.6%. Speaker 300:14:54While still higher year over year, this low level of delinquencies reflects the strong nature of agricultural equipment financing. As announced earlier today, we have filed our application with Bors Itliana to the list CNH Industrial shares from Aeronex Milan. We have just been notified that the application has been accepted and so we can confirm now that as of January 2, 2024, Our shares will be listed only on the New York Stock Exchange. We have obtained a single listing within the timeframe we have consistently communicated without needing a corporate organization, and we did it in a smooth, a bit long process. The single listing represents Significant milestones for our business as it will increase liquidity for our stock and streamline financial reporting. Speaker 300:15:43CNH was added to the Russell 1,000 in June and to the S and P Total Market Index in September, and we look forward to further shareholder participation by a new class investors. We also think that our global nature will continue to be attractive to shareholders around the globe. In conjunction with the de listing announcement, we also announced that today that the Board of Directors has approved a new share buyback program of up to $1,000,000,000 Of which approximately €400,000,000 will be deployed in Milan before the delisting. The remaining amount will be purchased in New York. This concludes my part, and I turn it back to Scott. Speaker 200:16:21Thank you, Donnie. For our 2023 industry outlook, We have lowered our estimates for South America in all businesses and product categories given the weakened demand there. The pronounced decline in combines is especially unhelpful given our market leading presence. We also expect slightly lower demand in Asia Pacific. We have further lowered expectations for small tractors in North America, while increasing them for large tractors as demand for cash crop equipment remains strong. Speaker 200:16:51We also project slightly better demand for heavy equipment heavy construction equipment in North America and for light construction equipment in EMEA. Last quarter, I said our full year net sales would be contingent upon retail demand as we are moderating production in wholesales accordingly. With the South American market weaker than we foresaw, we are updating our financial guidance. We now see projected net sales Growth of 3% to 6% versus 2022 and free cash flow of $1,000,000,000 to $1,200,000,000 We reaffirm our SG and A to be up no more than 5% compared to 2022 at constant currency and our combined R and D and CapEx spending of about $1,600,000,000 Q4 net pricing will be about flat year over year as we will need to increase some incentive programs to address pockets of excess dealer inventory. Volumes in Q4 will be down year over year and where we fall in the range again depends on retail demand. Speaker 200:17:54I also previously noted that this year we'll likely be able to achieve Some of the 2024 EBIT margin and EPS targets from our 2022 Capital Markets Day. Despite this lower Sales outlook, that statement holds true and we still expect to get our adjusted EPS target of around $1.70 We are confident that our margin expansion efforts will allow us to better sustain profitability through the industry cycle. As shown on this chart you see here, it is created from a 10 year average composite industry based on our mix of agriculture and construction with industry volumes and margins on the horizontal and vertical axis respectively. In 2021, When our estimated composite industry was about 110% of the 10 year average, we achieved about 10% EBIT margin. Our business was operating along the gray curve. Speaker 200:18:51At our 2022 Capital Markets Day, we set out an ambition to achieve 12% to 13% EBIT margin by 2024, if we stayed at the 110% of the 10 year average. That's represented on the graph by the blue curve. When we talk about margin expansion, we are talking about shifting from the gray curve to the blue curve. Our margins vary with the industry demand, But every point of that blue Capital Markets Day curve is higher margin than the 2021 gray curve, higher profitability at any point in the cycle. In 2022, we shifted up to the black curve and achieved 11.3% margin through industry growth and our own operational improvements. Speaker 200:19:30In 2023, we are shifting up to the red curve with better margins than 2022, even though we expect the composite industry level to be lower than 2022. We are not prepared to say precisely where 2024 will land from an industry standpoint, but we are confident that we will shift up to the blue curve as a result of our operational and cost improvements. Looking forward, our margin improvement programs will continue delivering measurable results and protecting profitability in any market environment. We are on track for our $550,000,000 operational efficiency targets through CBS and strategic sourcing and around 30% of that will be realized in 2023 with the remainder in 2024. Couple that with the SG and A cost improvement supported by our restructuring plan and we will be well positioned to move up that blue margin curve that I introduced on the previous slide. Speaker 200:20:25As mentioned, South America is an increasingly important part of the global ag economy and the fundamentals there still support long term growth. Our strong brands and regional presence, especially in Brazil, give us a solid foundation for success in this vital market. Disciplined dealer inventory management is crucial as we close 2023 and will remain important for us next year. We are actively leveraging the synergies between our recent acquisition, Raven's capabilities and our organic proficiencies. We will continue to accelerate development of our precision tech stack, taking more control of the factory fit and aftermarket solutions we offer. Speaker 200:21:06As we look to 2024, mixed signals abound. On one hand, soft commodity prices are likely to press farm incomes, while interest rates remain high and order backlogs and dealer inventories are normalizing. On the other hand, fleet ages are still elevated there is high demand for newer equipment with the latest precision technologies. We are gaining some early visibility into 2024 with order books open through the first half in major markets And in many cases, we are already filling Q2 order slots. It is too early to call 2024 industry But we do expect it to be lower than 2023. Speaker 200:21:43We look forward to finishing the year strong and completing our journey to become a single listed company. That concludes our prepared remarks. We'll now open lines for questions. Operator00:21:54Thank Our first When to ask your question. Our first question comes from the line of Steven Fisher from UBS. Please go ahead. Speaker 400:22:25Thanks. Good morning. You mentioned that there's going to be some incentives to help move some inventory in Q4. You also mentioned you have the order books open in the first half of twenty twenty four. Just curious to what extent Do we know at this point about whether those incentives are going to be extending into those 2024 first half orders or is that sort of a different Instead of kind of pricing card. Speaker 200:22:53No, it's a great question, Stephen. Liala, let's definitely not confuse the 2. The Q4 discussion around getting flat pricing was related to actions to drive retail performance. So we're talking about incentives for retail performance not to incentivize people to take orders from us. That's actually lowering list prices, which we're not We've been very clear that we're not planning to do. Operator00:23:22Okay. Speaker 400:23:22But really Speaker 200:23:23it's really about just it's driving retail. That's what we're trying to do. Speaker 400:23:28Okay. That's very helpful. And I guess just a bigger picture question. I guess I'm curious for How you see what's different in 2024 versus 2023 that's actually now taking volumes down, I mean, it's not terribly surprising given What we've seen in the high commodity prices, but farm income is going to be down in 23 also and there's a phase out of bonus depreciation this year, But still 23 shows some growth. So is it just sort of the magnitude of the decline that's kind of across the threshold where it makes a difference? Speaker 400:24:01Or Is it used values or is it interest rates or is it there's like a tale of time that just has to play out for this demand decline to Speaker 200:24:13Well, we still strongly believe in the sound fundamentals of the agriculture Industry for the long term. And it's and especially in Brazil where we're seeing weakness now, I mean the fundamentals couldn't be better. But the setup for 2024 is certainly not ideal. Higher interest rates are certainly weighing on when I talk to farmers, they are Just considering, do I want to take that new product done? If they are financing it, it's a good bit more expensive now. Speaker 200:24:42So that is a consideration for them. Specifically in Brazil, they're just really worried about the soft commodity prices and they're waiting for those to come back. And I think if we see a rebound For whatever reason, in soft commodity prices, I think it really gives a boost, especially to Brazil. But for most markets, we're just not anticipating that in 2024. So We're being prudent with dealer inventories and we'll certainly be able to take advantage if the market turns out to be better. Speaker 200:25:09But our initial outlook, and I think it's Triangulated by what we're seeing by most everybody else prognosticating is it's going to be slightly less than this year. Speaker 300:25:20Okay. Thanks, Scott. Operator00:25:23The next question comes from the line of Nicole DeBlase from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:25:30Yes, thanks. Good morning, guys. Speaker 200:25:35Good morning. Speaker 500:25:36Maybe Just first starting with the restructuring, the $200,000,000 that you guys are talking about taking, what is the expected annual savings related to that program? And is that Separate from what you've already guided for, for 2024 and 2025 sorry, 23 and 2024 or is this completely incremental? Speaker 300:25:56In terms of restructuring, that's incremental. And that's also incremental to the general so COGS cost reduction $550,000,000 that we are working on and that we started delivering this year. In terms of spending, A chunk of it will be this year because we are taking immediate actions on a headcount right now as we speak, and the remainder will be in the 1st part of next year. Speaker 500:26:28Okay. Thanks, Adani. That's helpful. And then shifting to dealer inventories. Can you guys talk a little bit about how you see current dealer inventories just around the world? Speaker 500:26:37And If you still think that you can kind of produce in line with retail demand, in as we move into 2024? Thank you. Speaker 200:26:46Yes. We've seen over the last couple of years just wild swings. We went from racing to catch up and struggling to catch up with dealer inventories. And then certainly in the low horsepower tractors as we've talked about for quarters now, that slowed down rather quickly. We've got what I call pockets of inventory that are too high and pockets that are too low. Speaker 200:27:08I'd say net net, it's I would call it a mid single digit percent high that we'd like to get rid of. So it's really not dramatic. So I believe if We can get retail up. And again, that is our focus working with our dealers to drive retail. We'll be able to keep wholesale shipments in line. Speaker 500:27:30Thanks, Scott. I'll pass it on. Operator00:27:35The next question comes from the line of Michael Feniger from Bank of America. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:27:43Yes. Thank you for taking my question. I know that you guys kept the EPS where it is, but you cut the free cash flow. Free cash flow was down year over year in the quarter. It looks like there was a negative Yousefraim, cash from ops for your financial services net of elimination. Speaker 600:28:00Can you just talk about your Conviction on hitting the free cash flow in the Q4. Just trying to understand the moving pieces with that cut. Is it just the cuts to net sales? And as we look to next year, is $1,000,000,000 of free cash flow still kind of Speaker 700:28:16the base case we kind Speaker 600:28:17of think about for next year? Just love to get any sense on that. Thank you. Speaker 300:28:22Yes, Mike, you got it. The reduction in free cash flow is mainly linked to the reduction in sales and some of the slowdowns in production we have. And basically, we probably would have some level of higher company inventory Compensated by lower dealer inventory, right, which are not part of our cash of our working capital. The in terms of next year, I mean it's early to talk about next year, but we think that our 70% cash conversion rate is still consistent with the overall structure of our business Over time. So we would target that range of cash generation for the year. Speaker 600:29:15Thank you. And just if I could add, I understand you're saying volumes potentially are likely down next year. There's These cost savings numbers that we're looking at plus the restructuring, just can ag margins Hold flat if volumes are down 5%, 10%. Is that kind of the range we should be bracketing? Are we kind of looking at down 10% to 20% and in that Gaze, obviously absorption becomes a bigger headwind. Speaker 600:29:42Just curious if we kind of talk about these moving pieces with volumes likely down next year, but these big cost saving numbers Coming in next year. Thank you. Speaker 200:29:51No, I really like to give a shout out to Derek Nielsen and the work that he and his team are doing on this very topic. I think if just to respond to your question, if it's down 10%, yes, we can hold margins flat. If it's down 20%, we got That's a heavier lift, but I wouldn't want to bet against the team to find a way to get there. But no, it's the team's really been focused on driving margin performance, and We're seeing the benefits of that now. Operator00:30:26The next question comes from the line of David Raso from Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:30:33Hi, thank you. A little more of a longer term and then more of a shorter term. So to the point you just made, when you were considering this Incremental cost reduction program, right, the 10% to 15% of SG and A. What magnitude of revenue decline were you assuming? Just There had to be some relationship to how you saw your revenue next year to the tough decision to take this kind of cost out on the SG and A. Speaker 800:30:59And in the same vein of some of Those hard decisions. Were you thinking of those cuts in relationship to a traditional kind of 2 year downturn that we see in ag? I know we've seen some longer ones, but maybe this one could be a little shorter. I'm just trying to get a sense of this incremental decision, How you thought about next year? And really, but more importantly, is this trying to enter a couple of year downturn and that was the magnitude And then the shorter term question, just and I appreciate all that you're doing to offset some of the weakness in the market. Speaker 800:31:33But in the Q4, your revenue growth sequentially is sort of it's a normal 15% to 20%, in fact it's 21% implied. Why such the strong incremental revenue 3 to 4Q if we're trying to prepare a bit for a week or 24? Thank you. Speaker 200:31:55All right. I'll take the first one and let Donnie take the second one. First of all, we don't take any action or activity as it relates to our Headcount our employees lightly. We really it's not something we ever want to do because we invest a lot in our team and that's just It's a difficult action to take, but it's not a reaction to the market. It really is when we did the spin off from Avecho, we took A shot at getting organized and understanding how we'd be. Speaker 200:32:27We've just learned a lot about where we are as a company and how we can be more efficient. We do a lot of employee surveys and we get a lot of feedback that despite a focus on being agile and customer focused, It's still difficult to do sometimes. So this is really about not a level of decrease in volume next But it's just recognizing that the market's not going to grow like we've seen over the past several years, and we need to think about what's the proper structure to deal with that as effectively and as efficiently as we can to create a better working environment for our employees and better for our customers. That's what We're striving to do and we see a good opportunity to do that and we think the timing is right. Speaker 300:33:12And Dave on the question on the cycle. Speaker 800:33:15Sorry, Donnie. Go ahead. Speaker 200:33:17If you think you're going to bait me into a comment on the cycle, try again. Speaker 300:33:22Well, no, I'm just trying Speaker 800:33:24to be thoughtful around those are hard decisions to make. And we knew the SG and A staying below 5% was It was getting hard, right? I mean, you're implying the 4th quarter SG and A is going to be flat despite revenues up 20%, Right. So we needed to take some action and I appreciate those are not easy decisions. But when you were putting pen to paper, I was just trying to think about It's never easy to let people go. Speaker 800:33:49Obviously, not always easy to hire people nowadays, find good people. Just trying to think about, yes, we're just going to approach this as a typical downturns too. Yes, we've seen 3 years in tougher eras. But I was just trying to get a sense of how you were really approaching this from a real structural view of the cycle. I'm not trying to beat you just there's tough decisions made and that's Speaker 200:34:10No, no, no. It was Putting the through the cycle margin chart together was actually helpful for us. And especially if you look at it In the middle of the chart, which reflects 100% of the market. And we're still talking about playing above that middle ground line. So It's not like we're the fundamentals in ag are just too good for a major downturn. Speaker 200:34:37It's just we've A lot of demand. We've seen dealer inventories normalize and we think it's going to be a little bit slower next year. But We don't if you compare it to past downturns in the market, we fully just don't see that Coming right now. Speaker 800:34:57That's helpful. No, I appreciate the discussion. Thank you. Speaker 300:35:03And Dave, on your Second question about the growth in the 4th quarter. Yes, you noticed, I mean, the growth that we have sequentially Q4 to Q3 is pretty typical in our rhythm of sales and is predicated on Higher retail sales in the 4th quarter, which are also typical for our business and for the way Our dealers and our farmers operate. Speaker 800:35:32But I guess that was the decision. Do we get the typical sequential revenue growth, which is what you're exactly correct. That's The normal 3rd or 4th quarter, but the decision was to get that revenue. We're willing to clear out a bit with pricing, which is fine. It's just That was the decision, right? Speaker 800:35:48Without that incentive, we probably wouldn't get the sequential revenue. But at least it clears out some inventory going into 24, which I appreciate. Okay. Speaker 200:35:55Okay. Speaker 800:35:55Thank you. Operator00:36:00The next question comes from the line of Timothy Fisne from Citi. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:36:07Excuse me. Apologies in advance on the voice issue here. But In context with the pricing for ag that you've talked about, can you kind of just give us a sense in terms of Your expectations and what you're seeing on the cost side in ag and just and maybe a little bit longer Per view into 2024 in terms of again just kind of the trend lines and what you can see through contract negotiations and the like as to Into that relationship, and again more on the cost side. And then I guess the second question, I'll just ask about one, Scott, is just On the obviously, you don't do pre sales for every product, but what you have seen in terms of pre sales and where you're taking orders In the 2024, is that can you just give us a sense in terms of how much that's informing you about The volume outlook into 2024, I. E, just some kind of sense in terms of what you have seen in terms of that order uptake? Speaker 700:37:13Thank you. Speaker 200:37:16Yes. As we've said throughout the year, we've seen a moderating cost. And if you look at our EBIT margins, as we're getting Carryover pricing but not significant pricing going forward, we're seeing that cost curve been down To a level. I mean moderating inflation is still inflation, and we're seeing that. But we're also seeing really good work by our team, specifically on logistics lanes and other costs. Speaker 200:37:43Our strategic sourcing, actually, we have our first review tomorrow, and we'll continue to get through that. And We still see the double digit savings that we talked about in that those categories, we still see that coming to fruition. But that's a longer term benefit, but it really is the lean activities that we're driving through CBS, the focus on logistics improvement. We're able to push back on cost. And I said earlier in the year that it was going to be the year of cost not price like last year, and the team's really delivering on that. Speaker 200:38:16And I think you're going to see Cost benefits show up for us for the next several quarters to come. We're not giving guidance on 2024, but I did say in the prepared remarks that we have started to Orders in some markets for some products into 2024, and it seems very reasonable now. There is a bifurcation. I mean the cash crop market in North America still seems to have nice legs to it. South America It's weak and it's going to be weak, I think, until farmers decide to sell, when I mean sell the crops that they've harvested, and we're prepared for that. Speaker 200:38:52But overall, there's nothing, that's significantly positive or significantly negative as we read out what we're seeing in the order books. Operator00:39:08From the line of Tammy Zakaria from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:39:13Hi, good morning. Thank you so much. So given your goal to bring FactoryFit and Aftermarket Precision X Solutions in house to over 90% it seems by 2026, which seems quite impressive. So From an R and D perspective, should we expect R and D spend to remain at 2023 level even if there is a downturn for the next couple of years. Speaker 200:39:44We have been at an elevated R and D level for several years Now, and I think what you're seeing is the fruition of those investments. We are Obviously, looking we're not going to stay at that level forever, and we're looking at every single project About where we can at? I think we'll probably be flattish in that area. But We've also got some product gaps that we're leaning in to fill, and we've got some upgrades that we're looking to make, and we're not going to Slow those down because it's so important to our future. But I don't think it's going to go over the last several years, you've seen it go higher from here, And I think it won't go higher from here. Speaker 200:40:30It will go lower from here, but moderately. Speaker 900:40:36And one quick modeling question. It seems like corporate expenses ticked up in the 3rd quarter sequentially a bit despite revenues coming in a lot lower. Anything particular driving that? Speaker 300:40:53Tami, I think there are 2 things here. 1, sequentially a slightly lower than in the Q2, and we expect sequentially then to Down in the Q3. What in the Q4, sorry. What you probably notice is that there's a big gap to the number of last year. But last year, we had some non recurrent positive items that we didn't have, we didn't repeat this year. Speaker 300:41:18So that's the big gap that you may have noticed in comparison with last year. In terms of running costs, We are in the range between the €60,000,000 to €70,000,000 per quarter. And of course, those will be also costs that will be Subject to the review that we're looking at, partially immediately. Speaker 900:41:42Got it. Very helpful. Thank you. Operator00:41:47Before proceeding to the next question, Our next question comes from the line of Daniela Costa from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Speaker 1000:42:01Hi, good afternoon. Thank you for taking my question. I have two things left. First, I wanted to ask you, you mentioned In the release, in the disclosures that you had a material issue with internal controls over financial reporting, it sounds like it It's sorted, but I was wondering if you could give us some clarity of what it is and if it's really all part of Past Now. And then the second thing just obviously we've seen sort of throughout the quarter the announcement between Trimble and one of your competitors And you used to have some sort of relationship on with Trimble. Speaker 1000:42:36Can you tell us about sort of which impacts Should we see if any or if you're now in terms of Raven Products completely independent and all sorts of that would be great. Thank you. Speaker 300:42:49So let me take the first one, Daniela. You may have noticed we had an auditor rotation at the beginning of this year, And auditor rotations are mandatory in under European framework. And So we started working with the new auditor and in conjunction with them, we had a different way of looking at the, I would say the service access that we give to some of our employees, mainly in ICT, to the system, to the system of record, in particular, the different SAP instances that we have. We realize that What the different way of looking at things, the number and the scope of some of these access is out of What is typical nowadays, even considering the fact that we are a large multinational corporation. So What we're doing is we are acting very swiftly and looking at ways of, well, first of all, of making sure that we have all the controls, but also of bringing or normalizing this situation, let's say. Speaker 300:44:07And we're working on that, and we should have a solution in a timely manner. Speaker 1000:44:15You don't expect any impact on your business Speaker 300:44:18or anything? No, I mean, absolutely. No, no, no, no. There's no impact and it's stated on the documents on the reps That you will see when we issue our quarterly report that this has no impact on The financial on the financial statements. Of course, the risk that we see is That having this extended access to the system, a fraud could be perpetrated and could not be immediately seen. Speaker 300:44:50But again, it requires some a lot of skills and it's not something that has happened or it's not something that has been identified. Speaker 200:45:04Yes. And the second question as it relates to The acquisition during the quarter about Trimble and Agco, it doesn't really affect us at all in the short term or the long term. We've got We still today buy a lot of stuff from Trimble. They've been a great supplier and partner for a long time. They announced that they were going to Go direct to the aftermarket earlier. Speaker 200:45:27So we've known since we acquired Ravin that we would have a lot of the ability to do this stuff in house. And as we showed on the chart, We believe that is going to continue. But we still serve our customers well with a lot of products From Precision Planting, and we'll continue to do that. Raven continues to be a supplier to AGCO, and that will likely continue. So really, there's We compete in the market, but we also sell to each other and we don't see that necessarily changing. Speaker 200:45:53What is changing is just The execution of our long term strategy to have the capabilities in house to give our customers best in class solutions with our internal products That's what we're in technology, that's what we're doing. Speaker 1000:46:08Thank you. Operator00:46:11The next question comes from the line of Kristen Owen from Oppenheimer. Please go ahead. Speaker 1100:46:18Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking the question. I wanted to come back to the conversation around pricing. And Scott, I think in the prepared remarks, you mentioned price is about 3% in the quarter, flat for 4Q. If we were to abstract from that what's happening in Brazil, Latin America writ large, How is the book pricing trending? Speaker 1100:46:42And how much of those incentives are really in that Latin American region? Speaker 300:46:49No, I would say incentives are across the board and not focused on the Latin American region, frankly. And those I mean the large good part of those are financial incentives. So retail financing support And also the cost of holding floorplan inventory when we deliver to our dealers. So But that's mainly that's I would say across the board is our global effort To sustain retail sales in the 4th quarter Speaker 500:47:28and support Speaker 300:47:29the dealers getting there. Speaker 1100:47:33So then my follow-up question relates to the Milan share delisting and the announcement this morning for the $1,000,000,000 Buyback, all of which will be executed or the majority of which you said will be executed by March 1. Just wondering if you can talk to the appetite for further buybacks beyond that. I mean, you've discussed the 70% conversion rate and free Cash flow is still generating a lot of cash and given the headwind or excuse me, tailwinds to margin next year, just how to think about the buyback Speaker 200:48:12Yes. I have to almost laugh We just announced a $1,000,000,000 buyback and you're already asking for the next one. Sounds like a hedge fund question. But no, the reality is We have a lot of places to deploy capital. There are times, and I think Nao is right, one of them, we're trading below intrinsic value and There's a large flowback expected with the delisting that we want to lean in, and we think it's the right time, and the Board was very supportive of that. Speaker 200:48:41As it goes out over time, I think it is just part of our capital allocation strategy. We're Committed to keeping our ratings intact. We're improving them. We're committed to providing all of the R and D funding that we can. We'll buy If we have acquisitions that can improve the customer experience or help us grow profitably faster, we'll do that. Speaker 200:49:03And sometimes we'll lean in more with share buybacks. So if you look over history, I would expect with a single listing in the New York Stock Exchange, we'll probably buy more And we have historically done, but I don't think you should look at the $1,000,000,000 and think there's going to be another $1,000,000,000 coming right after that. Mean, we're going to be it's just part of our capital allocation strategy. And right now, it's a rather important one. Speaker 1100:49:30Thank you for the time. Operator00:49:33There are no further questions. And this concludes the conference call. Thanks for joining today. You may now disconnect your lines.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallCNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Q3 202300:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Earnings HeadlinesCNH GLOBAL N V Foreign (NYSE:CNH) Stock Price Up 7.4% After Earnings BeatMay 3 at 2:56 AM | americanbankingnews.comStockNews.com Initiates Coverage on CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign (NYSE:CNH)May 2 at 1:17 AM | americanbankingnews.comThe Man I Turn to In Times Like ThisA storm is brewing in the markets: new tariffs, recession warnings, and panic in the headlines. That’s when publisher Brett Aitken turns to Whitney Tilson—a man CNBC once dubbed “The Prophet.” Tilson just released a new prediction that runs counter to what mainstream finance is telling you.May 5, 2025 | Stansberry Research (Ad)CNH Industrial N.V. (CNH) Q1 2025 Earnings Call TranscriptMay 1, 2025 | seekingalpha.comCNH Industrial N.V. 2025 Q1 - Results - Earnings Call PresentationMay 1, 2025 | seekingalpha.comCNH Industrial NV Q1 2025 Earnings: EPS of $0.10 and Revenue of $3. ...May 1, 2025 | gurufocus.comSee More CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About CNH GLOBAL N V ForeignCNH Industrial NV is an equipment and services company, which develops, manufactures and sells specialized machines and services for the farming and construction industries, and supplies replacement parts and accessories. It operates through the following operating segments: Agriculture, Construction, and Financial Services. The Agriculture segment designs, manufactures, and distributes a full line of farm machinery and implements, including two-wheel and four-wheel drive tractors, crawler tractors, combines, grape and sugar cane harvesters, hay and forage equipment, planting and seeding equipment, soil preparation and cultivation implements and material handling equipment. The Construction segment comprises of a full line of construction equipment including excavators, crawler dozers, graders, wheel loaders, backhoe loaders, skid steer loaders, and compact track loaders. The Financial Services segment offers retail note and lease financing to end-use customers for the purchase of new and used agricultural and construction equipment and components. The company was founded in 1866 and is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.View CNH GLOBAL N V Foreign ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Is Reddit Stock a Buy, Sell, or Hold After Earnings Release?Warning or Opportunity After Super Micro Computer's EarningsAmazon Earnings: 2 Reasons to Love It, 1 Reason to Be CautiousRocket Lab Braces for Q1 Earnings Amid Soaring ExpectationsMeta Takes A Bow With Q1 Earnings - Watch For Tariff Impact in Q2Palantir Earnings: 1 Bullish Signal and 1 Area of ConcernVisa Q2 Earnings Top Forecasts, Adds $30B Buyback Plan Upcoming Earnings American Electric Power (5/6/2025)Advanced Micro Devices (5/6/2025)Marriott International (5/6/2025)Constellation Energy (5/6/2025)Arista Networks (5/6/2025)Brookfield Asset Management (5/6/2025)Duke Energy (5/6/2025)Energy Transfer (5/6/2025)Mplx (5/6/2025)Ferrari (5/6/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. 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There are 12 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:00Hello, and welcome to the CNH Industrial Third Quarter Conference Call. Please note this conference is being recorded. And for the duration of the call, your lines will be on listen only. However, you will have the opportunity to ask questions. I will now hand you over to your host, Jason Omeza, Vice President of Investor Relations to begin today's conference. Speaker 100:00:37Thank you, Francois. Good morning and good afternoon to everyone. We would like to welcome you to the webcast and conference call for CNH Industrial's 3rd quarter results for the period ending September 30, 2023. This call is being broadcast live on our website and is copyrighted by CNH Industrial. Any other use, recording or transmission of any portion of this broadcast without the expressed written consent of CNH Industrial is strictly prohibited. Speaker 100:01:04Hosting today's call are CNH's CEO, Scott Wine and CFO, Adoni and Chiza. They will use the material available for download from the CNH website. Please note that any forward looking statements that we might make during today's call are subject to the risks and uncertainties mentioned in the Safe Harbor statement included in the presentation material. Additional information pertaining to factors that could cause actual results To differ materially is contained in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10 ks as well as other periodic reports and filings with the U. S. Speaker 100:01:38Securities and Exchange Commission and the equivalent reports and filings with authorities in the Netherlands and Italy. The company presentation includes certain non GAAP financial measures. Additional information, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable U. S. GAAP financial measures is included in the presentation material. Speaker 100:01:57I will now turn the call over to Scott. Speaker 200:02:00Thank you, Jason, and thanks everyone for joining our call. Our Q3 results were disappointing, but they also reflect the earnings power of CNH as we dealt with the challenging market environment in South America. The sustained strength of our North American row crop and construction equipment demand continues to be helpful offset to slowing demand in Brazil and Continental Europe. Better efficiency with operational improvements, supply chain normalization and productivity gains from our many CNH Business system initiatives help drive record third quarter EBIT margins in both agriculture and construction. Our tech evolution is accelerating the development of innovative, customer driven solutions. Speaker 200:02:43With key acquisitions, strategic investments and a deep and talented team, we are largely in possession of the in house capabilities to build out our tech stack and fulfill customers' precision needs. I am pleased to welcome the employees of Hemisphere who joined the CNH family in early October. We are redoubling our efforts on cost savings and working capital After almost 2 years of operating as an Ag and Construction pure play, we understand how to further optimize in support of our customers and dealers. Today, we are initiating an immediate restructuring program to achieve a 5% reduction in salaried workforce cost to be substantially completed by year end. This will be coupled with a comprehensive rightsizing of the company's cost structure to be implemented early next year. Speaker 200:03:39We expect these two initiatives to deliver a run rate reduction of 10% to 15% of total labor and non labor SG and A expenses. Additionally, we've announced today that we have formally applied to delist from the Law and Exchange, which Yudhone will discuss in more detail. Company revenues for the Q3 were up 2% to $6,000,000,000 driven by higher volumes in construction and higher interest revenues in financial services, offsetting lower agriculture sales. Positive price realization contributed 2% to 3% of the top line in both industrial segments. Industrial net sales were down 1% as lower ag shipments offset 6% sales growth in construction. Speaker 200:04:21Adjusted EBIT margin, including corporate cost, was 12.3%, essentially flat compared to last year. Net income came in at $570,000,000 and EPS was up 0 point 0 $1 to $0.42 South American markets, Primarily Brazil were weaker than expected in the quarter, with industry wide retail deliveries down 16% year over year in tractors, 46% in Combines and 27% in Construction Equipment. I was with our team in Brazil last month, Speaking with dealers and farmers who are reluctant to engage with the steep year over year declines in soft commodity prices. We are working closely with our dealers to maximize their retail sales while also responding prudently with production and wholesale shipment cuts. Very purposely, we did not sequentially increase dealer inventories in Brazil. Speaker 200:05:16It's worth noting that we are Also comping record harvest and results in the region last year. We remain bullish on the long term growth prospects for South American market, which is an increasingly important part of the global ag economy and our strongest market position. We are pleased with the EBIT margin expansion for both of our Industrial segments and will show later in our presentation how this is indicative of improved through the cycle margin performance. Derek Nielsen and his team are executing well and remain focused on driving benefits for our dealers and customers Through an expanding product lineup, innovative technology solutions, improving product quality and productivity gains, they are expanding margins and maintaining our market share. I look forward to being in Hanover next week with our team as we showcase our Case IH, New Holland and Steyr brands at Agri Technica. Speaker 200:06:08Collectively, we have won 5 innovation awards for the show, including the show's only gold medal for New Holland's Twin Rotor Combine Harvester concept. Our Construction segment had a record breaking quarter, driven by new product launches and solid retail sales growth in North America. Revenue was up 6% year over year with notable expansion of gross profit margins. North American demand for our equipment has been strong on the back of public infrastructure spending. And Stefano Pampaloni and his team are doing an impressive job moving the business forward and delivering significant value to customers. Speaker 200:06:44Dealer inventories have been normalizing for most products in most markets as supply availability recovers. We are judiciously balancing wholesale shipments with retail improvement to improve inventory levels by year end. Our company's strategy remains centered with 5 key pillars: customer inspired innovation, technology leadership, Brand and Dealer Strength, Operational Excellence and Sustained Stewardship. Today, we will focus on advances in technology leadership. Over the past quarter, we bolstered our precision technology offerings with 3 key product innovations. Speaker 200:07:20All these solutions automate guidance and steering, Enhance operator efficiency and are first available as aftermarket solutions. We commercially launched our Ravin Auto Card solution with Hands on demo at Farm Progress in August. Early orders indicate strong demand for this solution that automatically syncs a grain cart to a combine, Thereby eliminating operator strain, decreasing spillage and enabling operational by less skilled workers. By optimizing the harvest process, RAVEN Card Automation maximizes yield and farmer profits. RAVEN Direct Steer provides Precision Automated Electric Steering, which is backwards compatible across a wide range of brands, including other OEMs equipment. Speaker 200:08:05Direct Steer outperforms other similar steering mechanisms and for Case IH and New Holland tractors replaces third party technology with a superior in house solution. We additionally previewed guidance and positioning kits that enable customers to replicate the factory fit displays and features From newer CNH machines on their existing fleet. These internally developed automated driving advancements boost customers' productivity and profitability. We are reducing our reliance on 3rd party solutions and optimizing our products to meet customer needs. The innovative technology we are developing and launching reinforces my confidence in our strategy to transition to in house solutions. Speaker 200:08:45We started this effort nearly 4 years ago, accelerated it with the Ravin acquisition and have been aggressively pursuing this strategy ever since. Recent developments in our industry will not change the course we set out years ago. In fact, we think they validate our direction. You can see from the graph that our tech stack hit in an inflection point in 2023 integration of Ravin and the contribution of some of our recent acquisitions. This activity allowed us to bypass years of organic development in key areas Such as autonomy, vision and guidance, which we further expedited by rapidly scaling our own tech talent. Speaker 200:09:22This Steep increase in this ownership curve is no accident and is the manifestation of our strategy to take control of our tech offerings. Earlier this year, we announced the acquisition of Hemisphere and are excited to have finally closed the purchase in October. This is another highly strategic acquisition for us. Not only does Hemisphere have the most accurate position and heading technology in the business, but they also design and manufacture their complete positioning engine all the way down to the chipset. This acquisition allows CNH to create a seamless system to deliver optimal customer performance and experience. Speaker 200:09:58With Hemisphere, we own the foundation for positioning and guidance that powers all aspects of automation and autonomy. This vertical integration facilitates faster development times and gives us full control over feature performance and cost. Hemisphere adds to our comprehensive portfolio of high-tech companies that are expediting the advancement of full autonomy throughout our product offerings. In conjunction with Raven's expertise in autonomous technology and Augmento's unique Sensenact solutions, Hemisphere's capabilities significantly advance our ability to improve customer I'll now turn the call over to Adoni to take us through the financial results. Speaker 300:10:36Thank you, Scott, and good morning, good afternoon to everyone on the call. 3rd quarter net sales of industrial activities of $5,300,000,000 were down about 3% at a constant currency year over year. This was mainly due to lower industry demand in the agricultural segment, especially in South America, partially compensated by carryover price realizations in both segments. As demand slowed, we produced around 20% fewer low horsepower tractors in Q3 2023 globally compared to a year ago. While on our high horsepower tractors, production was up 13% and on combined was up 8%, with only South America plants down double digits for the 3 categories. Speaker 300:11:20Construction machine production schedules were up 20% globally, Except for South America, where we reduced assemblies in view of the slowing demand. Low EBIT margin in both segments were up year over year. Industrial EBIT margin for CNH was slightly down in the quarter. Our unallocated costs were higher in 2023 due to inflationary impacts on support expenses and non recurring favorable items in 2022. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $570,000,000 with adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.42 up $0.01 versus last year. Speaker 300:11:59Free cash flow from industrial activities was an outflow of $127,000,000 consistent with the seasonality of working capital in the 3rd quarter. The September year to date figure of $440,000,000 outflow is $39,000,000 Better than the $453,000,000 outflow from the 1st 9 months of 2022. Agriculture net sales were down 4% in constant currency this quarter, driven in large part by pullbacks in demand in South America. We have reacted with lower production and lower deliveries to our dealers. Gross margin was 25.6%, a 60 basis point improvement compared to last year as price realization continues to more than compensate for the long tail of inflation in our material cost. Speaker 300:12:50SG and A cost was also slightly lower in Q3 than last year and sequentially lower than in the Q2 of this year. In the end, agricultural's adjusted EBIT increased by $6,000,000 to $672,000,000 with higher JV income in Turkey, here included in FX and other categories offsetting higher R and D investments. All in all, despite the lower sales level, the higher gross margin Got it to the bottom line, with an EBIT margin of 50 basis points higher than last year's record Q3 EBIT margin. Turning to construction. Net sales were up 4% at constant currency driven by demand in North America, mainly for heavy equipment. Speaker 300:13:32Demand was weaker in Europe and South America amid mounting economic uncertainties. Gross margin improved to about 16%, over 300 basis points higher year over year. In the quarter, we started shipping new models for the U. S. Market, and therefore we have increased dealer inventories. Speaker 300:13:52Construction EBIT margin came in at 6.3% with a year over year improvement largely driven by favorable pricing with some help from lower SG and A. For our Financial Services business, Net income was flat year over year at $86,000,000 Credit portfolios grew in all regions, generating higher interest revenues, partially offset by higher risk cost and margin compression because of the steep increase in interest rates in the last few quarters. Retail originations were $3,000,000,000 up about $600,000,000 compared to 2022, as most customers are using the captive company Finance Dairy Queen Investments, which highlights the strategic importance of running a healthy and nimble financial services operation. The managed portfolio for the Q3 was nearly $27,000,000 up $5,600,000,000 compared to the prior year. Delinquencies on book, which saw a seasonal spike last quarter, were down sequentially to 1.6%. Speaker 300:14:54While still higher year over year, this low level of delinquencies reflects the strong nature of agricultural equipment financing. As announced earlier today, we have filed our application with Bors Itliana to the list CNH Industrial shares from Aeronex Milan. We have just been notified that the application has been accepted and so we can confirm now that as of January 2, 2024, Our shares will be listed only on the New York Stock Exchange. We have obtained a single listing within the timeframe we have consistently communicated without needing a corporate organization, and we did it in a smooth, a bit long process. The single listing represents Significant milestones for our business as it will increase liquidity for our stock and streamline financial reporting. Speaker 300:15:43CNH was added to the Russell 1,000 in June and to the S and P Total Market Index in September, and we look forward to further shareholder participation by a new class investors. We also think that our global nature will continue to be attractive to shareholders around the globe. In conjunction with the de listing announcement, we also announced that today that the Board of Directors has approved a new share buyback program of up to $1,000,000,000 Of which approximately €400,000,000 will be deployed in Milan before the delisting. The remaining amount will be purchased in New York. This concludes my part, and I turn it back to Scott. Speaker 200:16:21Thank you, Donnie. For our 2023 industry outlook, We have lowered our estimates for South America in all businesses and product categories given the weakened demand there. The pronounced decline in combines is especially unhelpful given our market leading presence. We also expect slightly lower demand in Asia Pacific. We have further lowered expectations for small tractors in North America, while increasing them for large tractors as demand for cash crop equipment remains strong. Speaker 200:16:51We also project slightly better demand for heavy equipment heavy construction equipment in North America and for light construction equipment in EMEA. Last quarter, I said our full year net sales would be contingent upon retail demand as we are moderating production in wholesales accordingly. With the South American market weaker than we foresaw, we are updating our financial guidance. We now see projected net sales Growth of 3% to 6% versus 2022 and free cash flow of $1,000,000,000 to $1,200,000,000 We reaffirm our SG and A to be up no more than 5% compared to 2022 at constant currency and our combined R and D and CapEx spending of about $1,600,000,000 Q4 net pricing will be about flat year over year as we will need to increase some incentive programs to address pockets of excess dealer inventory. Volumes in Q4 will be down year over year and where we fall in the range again depends on retail demand. Speaker 200:17:54I also previously noted that this year we'll likely be able to achieve Some of the 2024 EBIT margin and EPS targets from our 2022 Capital Markets Day. Despite this lower Sales outlook, that statement holds true and we still expect to get our adjusted EPS target of around $1.70 We are confident that our margin expansion efforts will allow us to better sustain profitability through the industry cycle. As shown on this chart you see here, it is created from a 10 year average composite industry based on our mix of agriculture and construction with industry volumes and margins on the horizontal and vertical axis respectively. In 2021, When our estimated composite industry was about 110% of the 10 year average, we achieved about 10% EBIT margin. Our business was operating along the gray curve. Speaker 200:18:51At our 2022 Capital Markets Day, we set out an ambition to achieve 12% to 13% EBIT margin by 2024, if we stayed at the 110% of the 10 year average. That's represented on the graph by the blue curve. When we talk about margin expansion, we are talking about shifting from the gray curve to the blue curve. Our margins vary with the industry demand, But every point of that blue Capital Markets Day curve is higher margin than the 2021 gray curve, higher profitability at any point in the cycle. In 2022, we shifted up to the black curve and achieved 11.3% margin through industry growth and our own operational improvements. Speaker 200:19:30In 2023, we are shifting up to the red curve with better margins than 2022, even though we expect the composite industry level to be lower than 2022. We are not prepared to say precisely where 2024 will land from an industry standpoint, but we are confident that we will shift up to the blue curve as a result of our operational and cost improvements. Looking forward, our margin improvement programs will continue delivering measurable results and protecting profitability in any market environment. We are on track for our $550,000,000 operational efficiency targets through CBS and strategic sourcing and around 30% of that will be realized in 2023 with the remainder in 2024. Couple that with the SG and A cost improvement supported by our restructuring plan and we will be well positioned to move up that blue margin curve that I introduced on the previous slide. Speaker 200:20:25As mentioned, South America is an increasingly important part of the global ag economy and the fundamentals there still support long term growth. Our strong brands and regional presence, especially in Brazil, give us a solid foundation for success in this vital market. Disciplined dealer inventory management is crucial as we close 2023 and will remain important for us next year. We are actively leveraging the synergies between our recent acquisition, Raven's capabilities and our organic proficiencies. We will continue to accelerate development of our precision tech stack, taking more control of the factory fit and aftermarket solutions we offer. Speaker 200:21:06As we look to 2024, mixed signals abound. On one hand, soft commodity prices are likely to press farm incomes, while interest rates remain high and order backlogs and dealer inventories are normalizing. On the other hand, fleet ages are still elevated there is high demand for newer equipment with the latest precision technologies. We are gaining some early visibility into 2024 with order books open through the first half in major markets And in many cases, we are already filling Q2 order slots. It is too early to call 2024 industry But we do expect it to be lower than 2023. Speaker 200:21:43We look forward to finishing the year strong and completing our journey to become a single listed company. That concludes our prepared remarks. We'll now open lines for questions. Operator00:21:54Thank Our first When to ask your question. Our first question comes from the line of Steven Fisher from UBS. Please go ahead. Speaker 400:22:25Thanks. Good morning. You mentioned that there's going to be some incentives to help move some inventory in Q4. You also mentioned you have the order books open in the first half of twenty twenty four. Just curious to what extent Do we know at this point about whether those incentives are going to be extending into those 2024 first half orders or is that sort of a different Instead of kind of pricing card. Speaker 200:22:53No, it's a great question, Stephen. Liala, let's definitely not confuse the 2. The Q4 discussion around getting flat pricing was related to actions to drive retail performance. So we're talking about incentives for retail performance not to incentivize people to take orders from us. That's actually lowering list prices, which we're not We've been very clear that we're not planning to do. Operator00:23:22Okay. Speaker 400:23:22But really Speaker 200:23:23it's really about just it's driving retail. That's what we're trying to do. Speaker 400:23:28Okay. That's very helpful. And I guess just a bigger picture question. I guess I'm curious for How you see what's different in 2024 versus 2023 that's actually now taking volumes down, I mean, it's not terribly surprising given What we've seen in the high commodity prices, but farm income is going to be down in 23 also and there's a phase out of bonus depreciation this year, But still 23 shows some growth. So is it just sort of the magnitude of the decline that's kind of across the threshold where it makes a difference? Speaker 400:24:01Or Is it used values or is it interest rates or is it there's like a tale of time that just has to play out for this demand decline to Speaker 200:24:13Well, we still strongly believe in the sound fundamentals of the agriculture Industry for the long term. And it's and especially in Brazil where we're seeing weakness now, I mean the fundamentals couldn't be better. But the setup for 2024 is certainly not ideal. Higher interest rates are certainly weighing on when I talk to farmers, they are Just considering, do I want to take that new product done? If they are financing it, it's a good bit more expensive now. Speaker 200:24:42So that is a consideration for them. Specifically in Brazil, they're just really worried about the soft commodity prices and they're waiting for those to come back. And I think if we see a rebound For whatever reason, in soft commodity prices, I think it really gives a boost, especially to Brazil. But for most markets, we're just not anticipating that in 2024. So We're being prudent with dealer inventories and we'll certainly be able to take advantage if the market turns out to be better. Speaker 200:25:09But our initial outlook, and I think it's Triangulated by what we're seeing by most everybody else prognosticating is it's going to be slightly less than this year. Speaker 300:25:20Okay. Thanks, Scott. Operator00:25:23The next question comes from the line of Nicole DeBlase from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:25:30Yes, thanks. Good morning, guys. Speaker 200:25:35Good morning. Speaker 500:25:36Maybe Just first starting with the restructuring, the $200,000,000 that you guys are talking about taking, what is the expected annual savings related to that program? And is that Separate from what you've already guided for, for 2024 and 2025 sorry, 23 and 2024 or is this completely incremental? Speaker 300:25:56In terms of restructuring, that's incremental. And that's also incremental to the general so COGS cost reduction $550,000,000 that we are working on and that we started delivering this year. In terms of spending, A chunk of it will be this year because we are taking immediate actions on a headcount right now as we speak, and the remainder will be in the 1st part of next year. Speaker 500:26:28Okay. Thanks, Adani. That's helpful. And then shifting to dealer inventories. Can you guys talk a little bit about how you see current dealer inventories just around the world? Speaker 500:26:37And If you still think that you can kind of produce in line with retail demand, in as we move into 2024? Thank you. Speaker 200:26:46Yes. We've seen over the last couple of years just wild swings. We went from racing to catch up and struggling to catch up with dealer inventories. And then certainly in the low horsepower tractors as we've talked about for quarters now, that slowed down rather quickly. We've got what I call pockets of inventory that are too high and pockets that are too low. Speaker 200:27:08I'd say net net, it's I would call it a mid single digit percent high that we'd like to get rid of. So it's really not dramatic. So I believe if We can get retail up. And again, that is our focus working with our dealers to drive retail. We'll be able to keep wholesale shipments in line. Speaker 500:27:30Thanks, Scott. I'll pass it on. Operator00:27:35The next question comes from the line of Michael Feniger from Bank of America. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:27:43Yes. Thank you for taking my question. I know that you guys kept the EPS where it is, but you cut the free cash flow. Free cash flow was down year over year in the quarter. It looks like there was a negative Yousefraim, cash from ops for your financial services net of elimination. Speaker 600:28:00Can you just talk about your Conviction on hitting the free cash flow in the Q4. Just trying to understand the moving pieces with that cut. Is it just the cuts to net sales? And as we look to next year, is $1,000,000,000 of free cash flow still kind of Speaker 700:28:16the base case we kind Speaker 600:28:17of think about for next year? Just love to get any sense on that. Thank you. Speaker 300:28:22Yes, Mike, you got it. The reduction in free cash flow is mainly linked to the reduction in sales and some of the slowdowns in production we have. And basically, we probably would have some level of higher company inventory Compensated by lower dealer inventory, right, which are not part of our cash of our working capital. The in terms of next year, I mean it's early to talk about next year, but we think that our 70% cash conversion rate is still consistent with the overall structure of our business Over time. So we would target that range of cash generation for the year. Speaker 600:29:15Thank you. And just if I could add, I understand you're saying volumes potentially are likely down next year. There's These cost savings numbers that we're looking at plus the restructuring, just can ag margins Hold flat if volumes are down 5%, 10%. Is that kind of the range we should be bracketing? Are we kind of looking at down 10% to 20% and in that Gaze, obviously absorption becomes a bigger headwind. Speaker 600:29:42Just curious if we kind of talk about these moving pieces with volumes likely down next year, but these big cost saving numbers Coming in next year. Thank you. Speaker 200:29:51No, I really like to give a shout out to Derek Nielsen and the work that he and his team are doing on this very topic. I think if just to respond to your question, if it's down 10%, yes, we can hold margins flat. If it's down 20%, we got That's a heavier lift, but I wouldn't want to bet against the team to find a way to get there. But no, it's the team's really been focused on driving margin performance, and We're seeing the benefits of that now. Operator00:30:26The next question comes from the line of David Raso from Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:30:33Hi, thank you. A little more of a longer term and then more of a shorter term. So to the point you just made, when you were considering this Incremental cost reduction program, right, the 10% to 15% of SG and A. What magnitude of revenue decline were you assuming? Just There had to be some relationship to how you saw your revenue next year to the tough decision to take this kind of cost out on the SG and A. Speaker 800:30:59And in the same vein of some of Those hard decisions. Were you thinking of those cuts in relationship to a traditional kind of 2 year downturn that we see in ag? I know we've seen some longer ones, but maybe this one could be a little shorter. I'm just trying to get a sense of this incremental decision, How you thought about next year? And really, but more importantly, is this trying to enter a couple of year downturn and that was the magnitude And then the shorter term question, just and I appreciate all that you're doing to offset some of the weakness in the market. Speaker 800:31:33But in the Q4, your revenue growth sequentially is sort of it's a normal 15% to 20%, in fact it's 21% implied. Why such the strong incremental revenue 3 to 4Q if we're trying to prepare a bit for a week or 24? Thank you. Speaker 200:31:55All right. I'll take the first one and let Donnie take the second one. First of all, we don't take any action or activity as it relates to our Headcount our employees lightly. We really it's not something we ever want to do because we invest a lot in our team and that's just It's a difficult action to take, but it's not a reaction to the market. It really is when we did the spin off from Avecho, we took A shot at getting organized and understanding how we'd be. Speaker 200:32:27We've just learned a lot about where we are as a company and how we can be more efficient. We do a lot of employee surveys and we get a lot of feedback that despite a focus on being agile and customer focused, It's still difficult to do sometimes. So this is really about not a level of decrease in volume next But it's just recognizing that the market's not going to grow like we've seen over the past several years, and we need to think about what's the proper structure to deal with that as effectively and as efficiently as we can to create a better working environment for our employees and better for our customers. That's what We're striving to do and we see a good opportunity to do that and we think the timing is right. Speaker 300:33:12And Dave on the question on the cycle. Speaker 800:33:15Sorry, Donnie. Go ahead. Speaker 200:33:17If you think you're going to bait me into a comment on the cycle, try again. Speaker 300:33:22Well, no, I'm just trying Speaker 800:33:24to be thoughtful around those are hard decisions to make. And we knew the SG and A staying below 5% was It was getting hard, right? I mean, you're implying the 4th quarter SG and A is going to be flat despite revenues up 20%, Right. So we needed to take some action and I appreciate those are not easy decisions. But when you were putting pen to paper, I was just trying to think about It's never easy to let people go. Speaker 800:33:49Obviously, not always easy to hire people nowadays, find good people. Just trying to think about, yes, we're just going to approach this as a typical downturns too. Yes, we've seen 3 years in tougher eras. But I was just trying to get a sense of how you were really approaching this from a real structural view of the cycle. I'm not trying to beat you just there's tough decisions made and that's Speaker 200:34:10No, no, no. It was Putting the through the cycle margin chart together was actually helpful for us. And especially if you look at it In the middle of the chart, which reflects 100% of the market. And we're still talking about playing above that middle ground line. So It's not like we're the fundamentals in ag are just too good for a major downturn. Speaker 200:34:37It's just we've A lot of demand. We've seen dealer inventories normalize and we think it's going to be a little bit slower next year. But We don't if you compare it to past downturns in the market, we fully just don't see that Coming right now. Speaker 800:34:57That's helpful. No, I appreciate the discussion. Thank you. Speaker 300:35:03And Dave, on your Second question about the growth in the 4th quarter. Yes, you noticed, I mean, the growth that we have sequentially Q4 to Q3 is pretty typical in our rhythm of sales and is predicated on Higher retail sales in the 4th quarter, which are also typical for our business and for the way Our dealers and our farmers operate. Speaker 800:35:32But I guess that was the decision. Do we get the typical sequential revenue growth, which is what you're exactly correct. That's The normal 3rd or 4th quarter, but the decision was to get that revenue. We're willing to clear out a bit with pricing, which is fine. It's just That was the decision, right? Speaker 800:35:48Without that incentive, we probably wouldn't get the sequential revenue. But at least it clears out some inventory going into 24, which I appreciate. Okay. Speaker 200:35:55Okay. Speaker 800:35:55Thank you. Operator00:36:00The next question comes from the line of Timothy Fisne from Citi. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:36:07Excuse me. Apologies in advance on the voice issue here. But In context with the pricing for ag that you've talked about, can you kind of just give us a sense in terms of Your expectations and what you're seeing on the cost side in ag and just and maybe a little bit longer Per view into 2024 in terms of again just kind of the trend lines and what you can see through contract negotiations and the like as to Into that relationship, and again more on the cost side. And then I guess the second question, I'll just ask about one, Scott, is just On the obviously, you don't do pre sales for every product, but what you have seen in terms of pre sales and where you're taking orders In the 2024, is that can you just give us a sense in terms of how much that's informing you about The volume outlook into 2024, I. E, just some kind of sense in terms of what you have seen in terms of that order uptake? Speaker 700:37:13Thank you. Speaker 200:37:16Yes. As we've said throughout the year, we've seen a moderating cost. And if you look at our EBIT margins, as we're getting Carryover pricing but not significant pricing going forward, we're seeing that cost curve been down To a level. I mean moderating inflation is still inflation, and we're seeing that. But we're also seeing really good work by our team, specifically on logistics lanes and other costs. Speaker 200:37:43Our strategic sourcing, actually, we have our first review tomorrow, and we'll continue to get through that. And We still see the double digit savings that we talked about in that those categories, we still see that coming to fruition. But that's a longer term benefit, but it really is the lean activities that we're driving through CBS, the focus on logistics improvement. We're able to push back on cost. And I said earlier in the year that it was going to be the year of cost not price like last year, and the team's really delivering on that. Speaker 200:38:16And I think you're going to see Cost benefits show up for us for the next several quarters to come. We're not giving guidance on 2024, but I did say in the prepared remarks that we have started to Orders in some markets for some products into 2024, and it seems very reasonable now. There is a bifurcation. I mean the cash crop market in North America still seems to have nice legs to it. South America It's weak and it's going to be weak, I think, until farmers decide to sell, when I mean sell the crops that they've harvested, and we're prepared for that. Speaker 200:38:52But overall, there's nothing, that's significantly positive or significantly negative as we read out what we're seeing in the order books. Operator00:39:08From the line of Tammy Zakaria from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:39:13Hi, good morning. Thank you so much. So given your goal to bring FactoryFit and Aftermarket Precision X Solutions in house to over 90% it seems by 2026, which seems quite impressive. So From an R and D perspective, should we expect R and D spend to remain at 2023 level even if there is a downturn for the next couple of years. Speaker 200:39:44We have been at an elevated R and D level for several years Now, and I think what you're seeing is the fruition of those investments. We are Obviously, looking we're not going to stay at that level forever, and we're looking at every single project About where we can at? I think we'll probably be flattish in that area. But We've also got some product gaps that we're leaning in to fill, and we've got some upgrades that we're looking to make, and we're not going to Slow those down because it's so important to our future. But I don't think it's going to go over the last several years, you've seen it go higher from here, And I think it won't go higher from here. Speaker 200:40:30It will go lower from here, but moderately. Speaker 900:40:36And one quick modeling question. It seems like corporate expenses ticked up in the 3rd quarter sequentially a bit despite revenues coming in a lot lower. Anything particular driving that? Speaker 300:40:53Tami, I think there are 2 things here. 1, sequentially a slightly lower than in the Q2, and we expect sequentially then to Down in the Q3. What in the Q4, sorry. What you probably notice is that there's a big gap to the number of last year. But last year, we had some non recurrent positive items that we didn't have, we didn't repeat this year. Speaker 300:41:18So that's the big gap that you may have noticed in comparison with last year. In terms of running costs, We are in the range between the €60,000,000 to €70,000,000 per quarter. And of course, those will be also costs that will be Subject to the review that we're looking at, partially immediately. Speaker 900:41:42Got it. Very helpful. Thank you. Operator00:41:47Before proceeding to the next question, Our next question comes from the line of Daniela Costa from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Speaker 1000:42:01Hi, good afternoon. Thank you for taking my question. I have two things left. First, I wanted to ask you, you mentioned In the release, in the disclosures that you had a material issue with internal controls over financial reporting, it sounds like it It's sorted, but I was wondering if you could give us some clarity of what it is and if it's really all part of Past Now. And then the second thing just obviously we've seen sort of throughout the quarter the announcement between Trimble and one of your competitors And you used to have some sort of relationship on with Trimble. Speaker 1000:42:36Can you tell us about sort of which impacts Should we see if any or if you're now in terms of Raven Products completely independent and all sorts of that would be great. Thank you. Speaker 300:42:49So let me take the first one, Daniela. You may have noticed we had an auditor rotation at the beginning of this year, And auditor rotations are mandatory in under European framework. And So we started working with the new auditor and in conjunction with them, we had a different way of looking at the, I would say the service access that we give to some of our employees, mainly in ICT, to the system, to the system of record, in particular, the different SAP instances that we have. We realize that What the different way of looking at things, the number and the scope of some of these access is out of What is typical nowadays, even considering the fact that we are a large multinational corporation. So What we're doing is we are acting very swiftly and looking at ways of, well, first of all, of making sure that we have all the controls, but also of bringing or normalizing this situation, let's say. Speaker 300:44:07And we're working on that, and we should have a solution in a timely manner. Speaker 1000:44:15You don't expect any impact on your business Speaker 300:44:18or anything? No, I mean, absolutely. No, no, no, no. There's no impact and it's stated on the documents on the reps That you will see when we issue our quarterly report that this has no impact on The financial on the financial statements. Of course, the risk that we see is That having this extended access to the system, a fraud could be perpetrated and could not be immediately seen. Speaker 300:44:50But again, it requires some a lot of skills and it's not something that has happened or it's not something that has been identified. Speaker 200:45:04Yes. And the second question as it relates to The acquisition during the quarter about Trimble and Agco, it doesn't really affect us at all in the short term or the long term. We've got We still today buy a lot of stuff from Trimble. They've been a great supplier and partner for a long time. They announced that they were going to Go direct to the aftermarket earlier. Speaker 200:45:27So we've known since we acquired Ravin that we would have a lot of the ability to do this stuff in house. And as we showed on the chart, We believe that is going to continue. But we still serve our customers well with a lot of products From Precision Planting, and we'll continue to do that. Raven continues to be a supplier to AGCO, and that will likely continue. So really, there's We compete in the market, but we also sell to each other and we don't see that necessarily changing. Speaker 200:45:53What is changing is just The execution of our long term strategy to have the capabilities in house to give our customers best in class solutions with our internal products That's what we're in technology, that's what we're doing. Speaker 1000:46:08Thank you. Operator00:46:11The next question comes from the line of Kristen Owen from Oppenheimer. Please go ahead. Speaker 1100:46:18Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking the question. I wanted to come back to the conversation around pricing. And Scott, I think in the prepared remarks, you mentioned price is about 3% in the quarter, flat for 4Q. If we were to abstract from that what's happening in Brazil, Latin America writ large, How is the book pricing trending? Speaker 1100:46:42And how much of those incentives are really in that Latin American region? Speaker 300:46:49No, I would say incentives are across the board and not focused on the Latin American region, frankly. And those I mean the large good part of those are financial incentives. So retail financing support And also the cost of holding floorplan inventory when we deliver to our dealers. So But that's mainly that's I would say across the board is our global effort To sustain retail sales in the 4th quarter Speaker 500:47:28and support Speaker 300:47:29the dealers getting there. Speaker 1100:47:33So then my follow-up question relates to the Milan share delisting and the announcement this morning for the $1,000,000,000 Buyback, all of which will be executed or the majority of which you said will be executed by March 1. Just wondering if you can talk to the appetite for further buybacks beyond that. I mean, you've discussed the 70% conversion rate and free Cash flow is still generating a lot of cash and given the headwind or excuse me, tailwinds to margin next year, just how to think about the buyback Speaker 200:48:12Yes. I have to almost laugh We just announced a $1,000,000,000 buyback and you're already asking for the next one. Sounds like a hedge fund question. But no, the reality is We have a lot of places to deploy capital. There are times, and I think Nao is right, one of them, we're trading below intrinsic value and There's a large flowback expected with the delisting that we want to lean in, and we think it's the right time, and the Board was very supportive of that. Speaker 200:48:41As it goes out over time, I think it is just part of our capital allocation strategy. We're Committed to keeping our ratings intact. We're improving them. We're committed to providing all of the R and D funding that we can. We'll buy If we have acquisitions that can improve the customer experience or help us grow profitably faster, we'll do that. Speaker 200:49:03And sometimes we'll lean in more with share buybacks. So if you look over history, I would expect with a single listing in the New York Stock Exchange, we'll probably buy more And we have historically done, but I don't think you should look at the $1,000,000,000 and think there's going to be another $1,000,000,000 coming right after that. Mean, we're going to be it's just part of our capital allocation strategy. And right now, it's a rather important one. Speaker 1100:49:30Thank you for the time. Operator00:49:33There are no further questions. And this concludes the conference call. Thanks for joining today. You may now disconnect your lines.Read morePowered by