Acorn Energy Q1 2024 Earnings Report

Acorn Energy EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.03
• Consensus EPS: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Acorn Energy Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $2.13 million
• Expected Revenue: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Acorn Energy Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2024
• Date: 5/9/2024
• Time: N/A
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, May 9, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 11:00AM ET

Acorn Energy (NASDAQ:ACFN), Inc., through its subsidiaries, develops and markets wireless remote monitoring and control systems for various markets in the United States and internationally. It operates through two segments, Power Generation (PG) Monitoring and Cathodic Protection (CP) Monitoring. The PG segment provides wireless remote monitoring and control systems, and services for critical assets, which include stand-by power generators, compressors, pumps, pumpjacks, light towers, turbines, and other industrial equipment; and Internet of Things applications. The CP segment offers remote monitoring of cathodic protection systems on gas pipelines for gas utilities and pipeline companies. The company was incorporated in 1986 and is based in Wilmington, Delaware.

Acorn Energy Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Q1 revenue rose 22% year-over-year to $2.1 million, and the company delivered EPS of $0.03 versus a net loss of $0.03 per share a year ago.
• Acorn moved into profitability in late 2023 and expects to remain profitable, with a recurring revenue model and roughly 50% of each incremental dollar contributing to EBITDA.
• The company is pursuing direct large commercial and industrial sales and a new reseller agreement with a major dealer network, though the dealer rollout has been slower than initially projected.
• The new demand response (“Doctor”) initiative enables customers to earn compensation for remote grid support and could potentially double profitability per enrolled generator.
• Acorn ended Q1 with $1.4 million in cash, no debt, and a strong balance sheet to fund internal growth and future M&A opportunities.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good day and welcome to the Acorn Energy First Quarter 2024 Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Tracy Clifford, Chief Financial Officer and COO. Please go ahead.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Thank you all for joining our call today. First, I'd like to remind everyone that many remarks that follow and answers to questions may be forward-looking. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. For example, the operating and financial performance of the company in 2024 and future periods is subject to risks associated with potential disruptions to business opportunities and customer demand, risks related to the company executing its operating plan, maintaining high customer renewal rates, and growing its customer base, as well as from changes in technology, the competitive landscape, and the financial and economic environment. Such forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs and the assumptions using currently available data and information pursuant to the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There are no assurances that the company will be able to achieve its growth goals.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

The company undertakes no obligation to revise or to disclose revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after today. A full discussion of risks and uncertainties that may affect the company is included under risk factors in our 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on our website, acornenergy.com. I'll now turn the call over to Jan Loeb, CEO of Acorn and our OmniMetrix operating subsidiary. Jan?

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Good morning. Thanks, Tracy, and thank you all for joining today's call. It has only been two months since our last call, and most of our business trends in late 2023 continue in Q1 2024, so I'll keep my remarks brief. We are off to a promising start in 2024 with Q1 2024 revenue rising to $2.1 million from $1.7 million in Q1 2023, an EPS of $0.03 versus a net loss of $0.03 per share in the prior year period. Acorn moved into profitability in the latter part of 2023 and for the full year 2023. We expect to be profitable moving forward. Given our margin profile and the recurring nature of our remote monitoring and control services, we believe we are well positioned to deliver improving bottom-line performance as we move forward.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Our large net operating loss, or NOL, position, which will largely shield company profits from federal taxes, should further benefit our future free cash flow. Turning to growth drivers, we've been working to develop meaningful unit volume opportunities with several large commercial and industrial, or C&I, customers, as well as our dealer network. We are pursuing several opportunities selling directly to C&I customers that we believe would have a meaningful impact on our financials if we are successful in our bid to provide monitoring hardware and services to these customers. We are seeing more inquiries and more discussions, including with Fortune 100 and other large national companies. We are particularly excited about these opportunities given both their potential size and their ability to scale at a much faster rate because we are working directly with the end customer versus a dealer network.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

We executed a reseller agreement with one of the nation's largest commercial generator dealer networks in the fourth quarter and believe this relationship has the potential to scale to significant annual revenue once the program is fully implemented. We are now working to fully train regional dealers on optimizing the OmniMetrix program and benefits. While the significant potential remains, the rollout has been slower than we originally projected. The impetus behind many of these opportunities is the fact that companies are realizing that data from their generators can be a crucial source of information in relation to their increasing power requirements and, correspondingly, the need for reliable power. One factor is the adoption of artificial intelligence, which will drive an exponential increase in the need for computing and electric power for many years to come.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

This will only place further stress on electric grids and should continue to increase the demand for our hardware and services. Reflecting these trends of increasing power demand, this week, Platinum Equity closed on their acquisition of Kohler Energy, and last week, Pacific Gas and Electric Company announced that they are in talks with KKR to acquire a $2.3 billion stake in their power plants through a partnership called Pacific Generation. OmniMetrix offers best-in-class power generator and pipeline hardware and monitoring services, as well as customized solutions with unmatched U.S.-based customer service. Across the board, companies are experiencing rising operating costs, increasing environmental pressures, and more onerous reporting requirements, challenging their budgets.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Our monitoring solutions provide the cost reduction and the environmental benefits these companies need by reducing the need for truck rolls and personal visits to remote locations and providing data as a basis for decision-making and to optimize operating efficiencies, providing a favorable backdrop for our business development efforts. We continue to advance some large C&I opportunities in our sales pipeline and, of course, will disclose any significant updates at the appropriate time. We also continue to advance the build-out of our demand response initiative. Demand response, or DR, is a service offering that enables OmniMetrix customers to sign up to receive compensation for making their generators available to grid operators to turn on remotely for brief periods, which takes pressure off the grid during peak demand, thereby improving grid reliability while also providing an incentive to the participants.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

OmniMetrix provides the critical monitoring control links that enable DR generators, providing another revenue stream in addition to our traditional monitoring services with the potential to double our profitability per enrolled user. As the benefits of DR programs are communicated more broadly to potential end users in the coming months, we expect a growing awareness to facilitate our dealers' efforts towards signing new DR customers. We are expecting a modest initial contribution from DR in 2024 based on a gradual expected adoption rate for a new solution. We think DR represents an important growth and value driver for our business moving forward, especially as consumer buy-in broadens. Our first DR customers were approved by ERCOT, the grid operator in Texas, and signed for the peak 2024 summer grid demand. Plus, a local utility in the Midwest is running a large DR trial with us.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

With regard to our outlook and goals, we have a target of 20% average annual revenue growth, and I've discussed some of the initiatives that we believe should help us achieve that goal in 2024 or higher. Of course, it is our aim to bring an increasing percentage of that revenue down to the bottom line. Considering a gross margin contribution of nearly 75%, roughly 50% of each incremental revenue dollar falls to Omni's EBITDA. Our balance sheet and financial liquidity remain strong. We closed Q1 with $1.4 million in cash and no debt, which we believe positions us well to support our internal growth objectives. We also continue to look for accretive M&A opportunities within the remote monitoring IoT space to build further value for our company and our shareholders.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

To date, we haven't executed on any opportunities, largely due to our criteria, our value discipline, and our view that Acorn's common shares are substantially undervalued relative to our growing base of high-margin recurring revenues. Going forward, if our equity valuation continues to improve, creative opportunities could open up to expand our footprint via M&A. Before I turn the call over to Tracy, I'd like to reiterate our excitement for this business and the opportunities in front of us. OmniMetrix delivers significant efficiency, cost reduction, risk management, and environmental benefits to customers. We operate in underserved, under-penetrated markets for remote monitoring, remote control, and IoT services.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Based on new commercial and industrial leads and deal flow from our sales and marketing team and our reputation for providing quality products and services in the power generating marketplace, we are very optimistic about the potential to secure more significant monitoring projects in 2024 and beyond. We are also very grateful for the support of our shareholders. In particular, I want to acknowledge Mr. Joel Sklar, who recently made a 13G filing to report that he has increased his ownership position in Acorn to 5.7%. Joel is a sophisticated financial professional, a longtime investor, and a former insurance company executive, and we are proud to have earned his belief and support in what we are doing at Omni. With that, let me turn the call back to Tracy for more insights on our financial and operational performance. Tracy?

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Thank you, Jan. Let me say first that we filed our 10-K this morning, and so you should be able to access it on sec.gov or on our website at acornenergy.com. I will now provide some operational and financial highlights, after which we'll take investor questions. In Q4, as you know, we launched our OmniView 2.0 user interface in beta mode, and customer feedback has been very positive to date. OV2, as we call it, enables a unique new user experience that allows customers to effortlessly monitor units with new customizable functionality and an upgraded user dashboard. Some of the new features include self-service run reporting and access to air quality data that assists our customers in their regulatory reporting and compliance. Now let me provide some background on the importance of this air quality data.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Firstly, the Air Quality Index, or AQI, is the EPA's index for reporting air quality across the country. In some areas, testing your generator on a bad air quality day could lead to a significant monetary fine. OV2 provides AQI data that enables knowledgeable decision-making when setting generator exercise schedules so as to avoid testing generators on these bad air days and thus avoiding any related monetary fines that could be levied. OV2 is an example of the OmniMetrix team's commitment to continue to provide and service innovation to meet the needs of our customers, which is at the core of our competitive strength and industry-leading position. Additionally, late in Q3 of last year, we also launched updated versions of our TrueGuard, AirGuard, Patriot, and HERO monitoring products with the new functionality. These new product versions allow customers various monitoring provider options.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Prior to these engineering modifications, our standard hardware products only worked with OmniMetrix monitoring services. The new functionality enables our hardware products and monitoring services to be offered separately, and as a result, revenue, cost of goods, and related sales commissions on new hardware devices are recognized upon hardware shipment rather than deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the unit, which was historically three years, as we had with sales of prior hardware versions. Revenue for monitoring services continues to be amortized over the term of the service contract, which is typically one year. Now turning to our financial results, revenue rose 22% to $2.1 million in Q1 2024 compared to revenue of $1.7 million, driven by a 42% increase in hardware revenue and an 8% increase in monitoring revenue.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

The Q1 2024 hardware increase is attributable to sales of the new product versions of TrueGuard Pro and TG2 in our power generation segment and of our HERO 2 product in our cathodic protection or pipeline segment. Primarily driven by our revenue growth, Q1 2024 gross profit increased 21% to $1.6 million, reflecting a gross margin of 74.6% as compared to Q1 2023 gross profit of $1.3 million and a gross margin of 75.2%. The nominal decline in gross margin was attributable to a greater proportion of hardware in the revenue mix, as hardware generally carries a lower gross margin. However, we were able to increase our hardware gross margin to 53.5% in Q1 2024 versus 50.6% in Q1 2023 due to sales of new product versions that deliver more value to our customers.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Operating expenses rose 7% to $1.5 million in Q1 2024 versus $1.4 million in Q1 2023, primarily due to a $78,000 increase in SG&A and a $24,000 increase in R&D expenses. Higher SG&A included $36,000 in additional personnel expense due to compensation increases and staff additions, $25,000 in higher audit fees, as well as more annual audit services being performed in Q1 2024 than in Q1 2023, and $16,000 in increased tax consulting fees in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023. Increased R&D included increases in salaries for our engineering team and costs related to the development of new products as well as new product lines. We continue to seek product improvements and to develop new product lines to better address customer needs.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Net income attributable to stockholders improved to $0.65 or $0.03 per share in Q1 2024 from a net loss of $0.85 or $0.03 per share in Q1 2023. The improvement was driven by the revenue and gross profit growth exceeding operating expense increases. Per-share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the 1-for-16 reverse stock split that we executed in September of 2023. In terms of operating cash flow, Acorn used $43,000 of cash in operating activities in Q1 2024 versus $83,000 used in Q1 2023. The improvement was primarily due to net income improvement in Q1 2024. Turning to our balance sheet, Acorn had consolidated cash of $1.4 million at March 31, 2024, as compared to $1.3 million at March 31, 2023. The company has no outstanding debt, excluding deferred revenue and deferred cost of goods sold, which have no material impact on future cash flows.

[Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO at Acorn Energy]

Our net working capital was $2.5 million at March 31, 2024, compared to $2.6 million at March 31, 2023. We are steadfast in our belief that our business model and strong financial position should facilitate the continued execution of our growth strategy in 2024. As always, we look forward to updating you on our future progress in the coming quarters. Operator, please proceed to the Q&A session.

[Operator]

We will now begin the question and answer session. All live call participants are currently in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal by pressing the star key followed by zero on your telephone keypad. To ask a question, you may press star, then one, and to withdraw your question, please press star, then two. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. If you do have questions, please press star, then one. The first question is from Keith Goodman with Maxim Group. Please go ahead.

[Keith Goodman, Managing Director at Maxim Group]

Hi, Jan. Quick question for you in reference to those couple of acquisitions that you mentioned occurred in the industry. Was it revealed what the multiple was that they were bought at?

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

No. Well, firstly, the KKR and the power generation is not a done deal, and so that's just what's talked about. The Platinum Equity Kohler deal has not been disclosed. I'd point out that I wouldn't necessarily use either of those as really good comps because those companies don't have the recurring revenue model that we have. My point in discussing those is that power generation, and then I'll add data coming off of power generation, is becoming a big focus in today's world. You cannot pick up a newspaper without reading about AI and its power consumption and the power consumption of data centers.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Power consumption and the need for reliable power - you can't have a data center going down because they don't have power - is a real big focus today in the C&I world, and that we're really well-positioned to provide the data required to make sure that those generators are acting reliably when needed.

[Keith Goodman, Managing Director at Maxim Group]

Gotcha. Gotcha. A separate question on the demand response side. How is the consumer compensated for allowing the generator to kick in? Is there a credit on their bill, or are they literally compensated?

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Yeah. So it depends on the utility and the dealer and who we, let's say, it is, who we are dealing with. So let's assume we're dealing with a normal generator dealer. So what we find is, as I said, and I said in the past, there are three parties to this transaction. There is CPower, which has the relationship with the grid operator who passes to us the need for power. There's us in the middle, and then there's the end user. So in some cases, the dealer and the end user have some program where maybe the dealer provides free maintenance for the consumer when he signs up for the DR program. In the case where, let's say, we're dealing with a commercial and industrial customer, without the dealer in between, the customer gets the one-third, so to speak, right to him.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

In some cases, we're dealing with co-ops. Let's say that what we've done with them is we've increased our quarterly monitoring fee to compensate for the DR that we are providing. So it really depends on who the ultimate customer is, who the middleman is. But we've been very flexible in how we do it as long as we get our share.

[Keith Goodman, Managing Director at Maxim Group]

Okay. Appreciate it. Good job on the quarter.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Thank you.

[Operator]

The next question is from Joel Sklar. Please go ahead.

[Analyst]

Yes. Hi, Jan and Tracy. Kudos for another strong quarter, very encouraged by our future and everything that you and the OmniMetrix team is doing. A couple of questions. First, Jan, you were talking about the prospects for C&I, some maybe large-scale customers. Do you anticipate whether that will include DR from the get-go, or will DR likely maybe possibly come later with those customers? That's the first question. And then my second question is simply going to be on the cathodic protection segment. I noticed in your 10-K there was a nice percentage increase in hardware revenue for the CP segment. I don't know how much of that was on a cash basis, just trying to get arms around whether you're getting some traction now with your RAD capabilities in the CP segment. So thank you. I wasn't.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

So let me answer the CP question first since by now, I most probably forgot your first question. But on the CP side, no, we've not had any traction yet on the RAD because we've decided to introduce the second-generation RAD and bring that to market because we've had some positive feedback from customers that they would like to see the second generation, meaning some added features that our first-generation RAD did not have. So in terms of RAD, if RAD gains traction, it will happen later this year. So what you're seeing in the hardware sales is just our existing customers, maybe a few new customers putting in our hardware system. I would just note that the growth that we see in the company is on the power generation side. And power generation last year was approximately 90% of our revenue.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

With the growth, CP, while it's very important to us and has consistent monitoring revenue as well, but the growth is going to come from our power generation side. Now, just remind me about your first question.

[Analyst]

Okay. Yeah. Sure. You had talked about your working with.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Oh, yeah. DR, CR. Right. Got it.

[Analyst]

Right. Right. Right.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

No, I would not expect that DR comes right away. DR, in its initial stages, it's possible that some of our C&I customers who are looking at us have that in mind, and they know that we have that capability. But I don't believe that that's going to happen right off the bat. I think their main focus is getting reliable data from their machines in any machine that they have. So a lot of these customers might have different generators from different companies. Our monitors are agnostic, so they like us, and they like our customer service. So I initially believe that it's our product and the data that our product generates that is the driver for sales. I think DR comes later.

[Analyst]

Okay. Thank you.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Again, if you have a quick question, please press star, then one. The next question is from Alex Ginsberg. Please go ahead.

[Alexander Ginsberg, Financial Advisor at Morgan Stanley]

Hi, Jan and Tracy. Thanks for the great quarter. So I think I heard that you said that the demand response is not yet producing revenue. I wanted to understand how you think about the timeline for when you'll start to see that begin, and then how will that be broken out? Is that going to be in the monitoring revenue, or will you reclassify that as something else?

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

So we expected, as we said, that it starts off in the summer season. So it's typically a month after the summer season ends is when we would see the revenue. So therefore, I would expect it'll show up late in the third quarter or beginning of the fourth quarter. I think initially, again, it's a small amount. So I would expect it to be included in the monitoring side of our business is how we would report it. And I think as time passes and it becomes a bigger percentage and becomes more material, we would break it out. But I don't envision that for a little bit yet.

[Alexander Ginsberg, Financial Advisor at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. Your goal is to be growing at 20%. Is that a combined cash and hardware and monitoring growth, or do you?

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Yes.

[Alexander Ginsberg, Financial Advisor at Morgan Stanley]

Is that your goal? Okay. Gotcha. Thank you very much.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Yes. Thank you, Alex.

[Operator]

We are now showing no further questions. This concludes the Q&A session. At this time, I'll turn the conference back to Jan Loeb for any closing remarks.

[Jan Loeb, CEO at Acorn Energy]

Once again, thank you all for your interest in Acorn Energy. We appreciate your support, and we are always happy to speak with shareholders and prospective investors. You can arrange a call with us or ask a question through our IR team, whose contact information is in today's press release. We look forward to updating you again on our Q2 call. In the meantime, we'll provide any significant news or updates via press release. Until then, thank you again for spending time with us today. All the best.

[Operator]

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Jan Loeb, CEO
• Tracy Clifford, CFO and COO

Analysts

• Alexander Ginsberg, Financial Advisor at Morgan Stanley
• Keith Goodman, Managing Director at Maxim Group
• Analyst