NASDAQ:NMIH NMI Q2 2024 Earnings Report $38.37 +0.13 (+0.34%) As of 10:15 AM Eastern Earnings HistoryForecast NMI EPS ResultsActual EPS$1.20Consensus EPS $1.05Beat/MissBeat by +$0.15One Year Ago EPS$0.95NMI Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$162.12 millionExpected Revenue$138.49 millionBeat/MissBeat by +$23.63 millionYoY Revenue Growth+13.60%NMI Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2024Date7/30/2024TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateTuesday, July 30, 2024Conference Call Time5:00PM ETConference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfilePowered by NMI Q2 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrJuly 30, 2024 ShareLink copied to clipboard.There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:01Good day, and welcome to the NMI Holdings Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen only mode. Please note this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. John Swanson of Management. Operator00:00:39Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:42Thank you, operator. Good afternoon and welcome to the 2024 Q2 conference call for National Mi. I'm John Swenson, Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasury. Joining us on the call today are Brad Shuster, Executive Chairman Adam Pollitzer, President and Chief Executive Officer and Aurora Swithinbank, our Chief Financial Officer. Financial results for the quarter were released after the close today. Speaker 100:01:08The press release may be accessed on NMI's website located at nationalmi.com under the Investors tab. During the course of this call, we may make comments about our expectations for the future. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward looking statements. Additional information about the factors that could cause actual results or trends to differ materially from those discussed on the call can be found on our website or through our regulatory filings with the SEC. If and to the extent the company makes forward looking statements, we do not undertake any obligation to update those statements in the future in light of subsequent developments. Speaker 100:01:45Further, no one should rely on the fact that the guidance of such statements is current at any time other than the time of this call. Also note that on this call, we may refer to certain non GAAP measures. In today's press release and on our website, we've provided a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measures under GAAP. Now, I'll turn the call over to Brett. Speaker 200:02:07Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm pleased to report that in the second quarter, National Mi again delivered strong operating performance, continued growth in our insured portfolio and record financial results. We also achieved a notable milestone, closing the 2nd quarter with a record $203,500,000,000 of high quality, high performing insurance in force. It's the Q1 our insured portfolio has surpassed $200,000,000,000 and the size and strength of our portfolio today serves to highlight the consistent and significant success we've been delivering for so long. National Mi was formed with a goal to provide a differentiated commitment and standard of service and a clear vision as to how we should engage in the market to drive value for our borrowers, our lender customers, our employees and our shareholders. Speaker 200:03:16And it's remarkable to reflect on all that we have achieved to date. We've helped over 1,800,000 borrowers gain access to a mortgage and opened the door to affordable and sustainable homeownership in communities across the country. We've established a broadly diversified national customer franchise serving over 1500 lenders from a foundation of partnership, trust and innovation. We've attracted a talented, dedicated team who drive our success every day and cultivated a culture of collaboration, integrity and performance. And we have consistently outperformed delivering exceptionally strong operating and financial results quarter after quarter. Speaker 200:04:13We are leading the private mortgage insurance industry with discipline and distinction, And I am as excited as I've ever been about the opportunity that we have to continue to outperform as we go forward. With that, let me turn it over to Adam. Speaker 300:04:31Thank you, Brad, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm delighted to talk to you today as I share Brad's excitement about our milestone success and his confidence in the opportunity we have as we look ahead. I'm also pleased to welcome Aurora Swithinbank as our new CFO. Aurora brings a wealth of experience and proven track record as a senior finance leader to National Mi and you'll have an opportunity to get to know her going forward. Now to discuss the Q2, where we continue to outperform, delivering significant new business production, strong growth in our insured portfolio and record financial results. Speaker 300:05:09We generated $12,500,000,000 of NIW volume and ended the period with a record 203 $500,000,000 of high quality, high performing primary insurance in force. Total revenue in the second quarter was a record $162,100,000 GAAP net income was a record $92,100,000 or $1.13 per diluted share and adjusted net income was a record $97,600,000 or $1.20 per diluted share, up 11% compared to the Q1 and 26% compared to the Q2 of 2023. GAAP return on equity was 18.3% for the quarter and adjusted ROE was 19.4%. Overall, we had an exceptionally strong quarter and are confident as we look ahead. The macro environment and housing market have remained resilient in the face of elevated interest rates. Speaker 300:06:08Our lender customers and their borrowers continue to rely on us in size for critical down payment support and we see an attractive and sustained new business opportunity fueled by long term secular trends. We have an exceptionally high quality insured portfolio and our credit performance continues to stand ahead. Our persistency remains well above historical trend and when paired with our strong NIW volume has helped to drive consistent growth and embedded value gains in our insured book. And we continue to manage our expenses and capital position with discipline and efficiency, building a robust balance sheet that's supported by the significant earnings power of our platform. Notwithstanding these strong positives, however, macro risks do remain and we've maintained a proactive stance with respect to our pricing, risk selection and reinsurance decisioning. Speaker 300:07:06It's an approach that has served us well and continues to be the prudent and appropriate course. More broadly, we've been encouraged by the continued discipline that we see across the private MI market. Underwriting standards remain rigorous and the pricing environment remains balanced and constructive. Overall, we had a terrific quarter delivering strong operating performance, continued growth in our insured portfolio and record financial results. Looking ahead, we're well positioned to continue to serve our customers and their borrowers, invest in our employees and their success, drive growth in our high quality insured portfolio and deliver through the cycle growth, returns and value for our shareholders. Speaker 300:07:52With that, I'll turn it over to Aurora. Speaker 400:07:55Thank you, Adam. I'm excited to join National Mi and pleased to report that we achieved record financial results in the Q2 with significant new business production, strong growth in our high quality insured portfolio, record top line performance, favorable credit experience, continued expense efficiency and record net income and earnings per share. Total revenue in the second quarter was a record $162,100,000 Adjusted net income was a record $97,600,000 or $1.20 per diluted share and adjusted return on equity was 19.4%. We generated $12,500,000,000 of NIW and our primary insurance in force grew to 203 $500,000,000 up 2.1 percent from the end of the Q1 and 6.4% compared to the Q2 of 2023. Twelve months persistency was 85.4% in the 2nd quarter compared to 85.8% in the 1st quarter. Speaker 400:09:02Persistency remains well above historical trend and continues to serve as an important driver of growth and embedded value in our insured portfolio. Net premiums earned in the 2nd quarter were a record $141,200,000 compared to $136,700,000 in the 1st quarter $126,000,000 in the Q2 of 2023. Net yield for the quarter was 28 basis points, up from 27.6 basis points in the Q1. Core yield, which excludes the cost of our reinsurance coverage and the contribution from cancellation earnings was 34.3 basis points, up from 34.1 basis points in the Q1. Investment income was $20,700,000 in the 2nd quarter compared to $19,400,000 in the 1st quarter. Speaker 400:09:54We saw continued growth in investment income during the period as we deployed new cash flows and reinvested rolling maturities at favorable new money rates. Total revenue was a record $162,100,000 in the 2nd quarter, up 3.8% compared to the 1st quarter and 13.6% compared to the Q2 of 2023. Underwriting and operating expenses were $28,300,000 in the 2nd quarter compared to $29,800,000 in the Q1. Our expense ratio was a record low 20.1% in the quarter, highlighting the significant operating leverage embedded in our business and the success we've achieved in efficiently managing our cost base. We have long signaled our expectation to achieve and sustain a low to mid-20s expense ratio and are proud to be delivering on this goal. Speaker 400:10:50We have a uniquely high quality insured portfolio and our credit performance continues to stand ahead. We had 4,904 defaults at June 30 compared to 5,109 at March 31st and our default rate declined to 76 basis points at quarter end. Claims expense in the second quarter was 276 dollars compared to $3,700,000 in the Q1. Interest expense was $14,700,000 compared to $8,000,000 in the Q1. Interest expense in the Q2 included $7,000,000 of non recurring costs incurred in connection with the successful refinancing of our senior notes and revolving credit facility. Speaker 400:11:35GAAP net income was a record $92,100,000 or $1.13 per share per diluted share. Adjusted net income, which excludes costs incurred in connection with our debt refinancing, was a record 97.6 $1,000,000 or $1.20 per diluted share. That's up 10.7% compared to the Q1 and 25.9 compared to the Q2 of 2023. Total cash and investments were $2,600,000,000 at quarter end, including $149,000,000 of cash and investments with the holding company. In May, we completed the refinancing of our outstanding debt, issuing $425,000,000 of 5 year senior unsecured notes and renewing our $250,000,000 5 year revolving credit facility on incrementally favorable terms. Speaker 400:12:32We're pleased with the success that we've achieved in the market. Our refinancing was leverage neutral and we lowered our cost of debt capital from 7.3eight from the notes we redeemed to 6% with this issuance. We expect to save approximately $3,500,000 in interest expense annually with the success of this deal. Shareholders' equity as of June 30 was $2,000,000,000 and book value per share was $25.65 Book value per share excluding the impact of net unrealized gains and losses in the investment portfolio was $27.54 That's up 4.2% compared to the Q1 and 17.1% compared to the Q2 of last year. In the Q2, we repurchased $26,800,000 of common stock, retiring $844,000 of shares 1,000 shares at an average price of $31.79 As of June 30, we had 124 $900,000 of repurchase capacity remaining under our existing program. Speaker 400:13:42At quarter end, we reported total available assets under PMIERs of $2,800,000,000 and risk based required assets of $1,700,000,000 Excess available assets were $1,200,000,000 Overall, we delivered standout financial results during the quarter with strong growth in our high quality insured portfolio and record top line performance, favorable credit experience and continued expense efficiency driving record bottom line profitability and strong returns. With that, let me turn it back to Adam. Speaker 300:14:18Thank you, Aurora. We had a terrific quarter, once again delivering significant new business production, strong growth in our insured portfolio and record financial performance. Looking ahead, we're confident. We have a strong customer franchise, a talented team that's driving us forward every day, an exceptionally high quality book covered by a comprehensive set of risk transfer solutions, a robust balance sheet and the significant earnings power of our platform. We are leading the MI market with discipline and distinction and are well positioned to continue delivering differentiated growth, returns and value for our shareholders. Speaker 300:14:57Before closing, I also want to note how proud I am that for the 9th consecutive year, National Mi has been recognized as a Great Place TO Work. Great Place TO Work is a global authority on workplace culture, employee experience and leadership and partners with Fortune Magazine to produce the annual Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For list. We believe that the quality of our team and the culture that we've established are key competitive advantages and it's gratifying to again be recognized for these strengths. With that, I'll ask the operator to come back on so we can take your questions. Operator00:15:35Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer Your first question comes from Doug Harter with UBS. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:16:02Thanks. You've now seen the core yield kind of trend up for the past couple of quarters. Can you just talk about your expectations for that going forward and kind of how the new premiums you're writing kind of compared to the in force yield core yield? Speaker 400:16:22Sure. Our premium yield has been trending higher for several consecutive quarters and we saw continued strength in this quarter. And in terms of drivers, it's really 2 things. It's the continued strength of our persistency experience and it's the cumulative gains that we've achieved in the new business pricing over the past year plus. So our net yield, I'm not sure if that was part of your question, reflects this core strength and further benefited from the credit performance during the quarter since we had lower losses driving an increase in our profit commission and a decline in reinsurance costs. Speaker 300:17:02And Doug, just to layer on to that, I'd say broadly speaking, what we're achieving now from a new business standpoint is generally accretive to the overall yield profile of the portfolio. It's a constructive environment for us. Speaker 500:17:16Great. Thank you both. Operator00:17:22Your next question comes from Mehta Bhatia with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:17:28Good afternoon. Thank you for taking my questions. Firstly, Aurora, congratulations on the role and welcome. Look forward to working with you. In terms of the cure activity, obviously, I just want to check, is there anything unusual to call out? Speaker 600:17:44I mean, the cures were higher than new defaults this quarter. We've seen cure activity be particularly strong in the last few quarters. How are you guys thinking of the trend in cure your activity here? And like really the default rate is what I'm trying to get at? Like do you think it increases as more of the 2021, 2022 portfolio enters its peak loss years? Speaker 600:18:04Do you think this is the like the current rate is stable in this market backdrop and these conditions? Just your outlook on default rate and what's driving the cure activity to be so strong? Speaker 300:18:16Sure. Why don't we parse it in terms of 1, what are we seeing actually develop in the quarter? And is there anything specific underlying the performance that we saw? And then 2, we could talk about the go forward and how we think about what I'll call broadly a normalization. Maybe I'll ask Aurora to touch on the cure experience that we saw in the quarter and then I can talk about the go forward. Speaker 400:18:35Sure. We're really encouraged by the credit Sure. We're really encouraged by the credit performance obviously of the overall portfolio, including the trends in our default population. In terms of specific ins and outs of the quarters, everything was pretty constructive in the quarter. Our new notice rate declined, our cure rate improved to the highest level in the past 2 years and overall the default population declined. Speaker 400:19:01Now we do generally expect to see some quarter on quarter improvements in Q1 and Q2. So we typically see worst performance in the Q4 around the holidays. People start to catch up in the Q1 around tax refund season and you do see some of those seasonal benefits leading into the Q2. So we do see that seasonal impact in the quarter that we've just discussed. But overall, borrowers remain well situated with strong credit profiles. Speaker 400:19:34They're in loans that were originated under very rigorous underwriting review and used to fund the purchase of primary residences. And many as you indicated continue to benefit from significant embedded equity positions. Speaker 300:19:52Yes. So in terms of the go forward, right, it's a really strong quarter for us. Borrowers are performing when they run into issues. They've generally been able to recover and cure their defaults before we see claims develop. Looking ahead, and Mihir, you touched on this, we talked about it for quite some time now. Speaker 300:20:07We do expect that our default count will increase over time, both with the natural growth and seasoning of our portfolio and that seasoning really as some of the more recent vintages begin to migrate into sort of typical loss incurrence periods. And with that, we do expect that over time we'll see a broader normalization of our credit experience after what's really been an extended record run. But overall, our performance continues to be quite strong. We're really encouraged by obviously what happened and what we saw develop in the portfolio so far. And we're optimistic as we look forward just really given the strength of our underlying portfolio quality and how well positioned borrowers are today across the board. Speaker 600:20:52Got it. Okay. In terms of the expense outlook, just your I think your guidance that was reiterated in the prepared remarks was for lowtomid20s expense ratio. But like you're basically at the bottom of that range already, presumably you're still getting more scale. So I'm just trying to like, is there something that's going to push the expense ratio higher the next couple of quarters? Speaker 600:21:15Like why would it go below the range you guided to? Yes. So let Speaker 300:21:20me also just draw a distinction. It's important one. What I would refer to is that our goals and we've shared that our goals over the long term are to be delivering low to mid-20s expense ratio. We're really proud to be achieving that. It's specifically not guidance, right? Speaker 300:21:36And so don't take it, please, as guidance either for this year or for the longer term. It's really a goal that we have in how we want to manage our business, the discipline that we want to maintain from an expense efficiency standpoint, but it's not specific guidance. As to the go forward, we'll also not give you guidance, but Aurora will give you some context at least. Speaker 100:21:57Okay. Speaker 400:21:58So we've always been focused on managing the business with discipline and trying to be efficient and we're really proud of the record low 20.1% expense ratio Speaker 700:22:08in the Speaker 400:22:09quarter. But as we look out, we do expect to see some growth in net operating expenses and we continue to want to invest in our people, systems, risk management strategies and overall growth throughout the year. Speaker 600:22:25Okay. Thank you for taking my question. Operator00:22:31The next question comes from Rick Shane with JP Morgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:22:36Hey, everybody. Thanks for taking my questions. And Aurora, welcome. Just two things. 1 is sort of a big picture. Speaker 800:22:45If we look at the portfolio now from an insurance in force or risk in force perspective, about 29% of the portfolio is now 23, 24 vintage loans. They are very different from an affordability perspective than the core of the portfolio. Is one of the things that we need to think about over time sort of a bifurcation of this portfolio in terms of credit performance? Speaker 300:23:16Yes. Rick, it's a good question. Look, I'd say that's certainly the case to a certain extent, but let me parse it, right. So our most recent vintages and let's put 2022 into the mix there because the note rate underlying our 2022 book, really the back end of it is also meaningfully higher than that sort of the historical lows that we saw in the 2020 2021 books. But regardless of the vintage, the approach that we've taken to underwriting to risk selection to managing our mix has been the same. Speaker 300:23:48And so whether it's a first half twenty twenty four, full year 2023 or 2019, 2020 vintage, they're all high quality, right? We've applied that same rigor in risk selection, as we always have. We've sourced comprehensive reinsurance protection on all of those vintages. And so there's really there's no notable difference in the underlying borrower loan level geographic or product risk attributes that underpin different vintage years of production. And so the real difference is 1 are the note rate and 2 are the amounts of embedded equity. Speaker 300:24:26Now the note rate actually, which I think is what you were focused on, we don't necessarily expect that that will be a core driver of differences in credit performance because remember everything is going through a rigorous underwriting process. And so yes, the profile of the loan and the headline affordability on say early 2024 loan versus a 2020 or 2021 mortgage is different, but the borrower who qualified for that loan in 2024 is equally and well qualified with whatever the headline credit statistics are for that particular loan, that particular purchase as they were in 2020 or 2021. There is, I'd say, an intangible benefit, right? And there may be an extra motivation for a borrower in 2020 or 2021 to try to stay current on their loan because the intangible value of having a 3% or sub-three percent note rate. And we'll have to see how that plays out. Speaker 300:25:19But the much bigger difference driver of differences that we expect to emerge over time is simply the amount of embedded equity, right? The borrowers who took out loans in 2020, 2021 and purchased a home have seen record amounts of home price appreciation, significant equitization of that risk and that provides them with both incentive to stay current and options to cure their default if they ultimately fall behind that may not be available for more recent borrowers. So we do expect that over time we'll see differences in the performance of different vintages, but it's not because of the underlying credit profile of the borrower or the underlying note rate, it's really because of the HBA path from origination. Speaker 800:26:02Got it. It's a really helpful distinction, Adam. Thank you. And then just a small weird question. In general, persistency seemed pretty consistent across the vintages. Speaker 800:26:17We did for some reason, at least within our model showing the 2020 persistency tick down more severely than any of the other cohorts. I'm curious if that's something you guys observed. Is it just structural due to the passage of time? Or is it something we need to think about as Speaker 300:26:35we build our models out? Yes, it's a good question. I can't give you a specific guidance from a modeling standpoint. We'll share with you what we're observing. So remember, the lower the underlying note rate, the more of the monthly payment that goes towards principal pay down. Speaker 300:26:50So there is a dynamic where you'll even though you have this remarkably low underlying note rate and that's obviously largely eliminated refinancing activity, you do have this just natural paydown dynamic on the loans that factors through and it does feed into the persistency calculation itself. The other one though is like the lock in effect for existing homeowners because of the intangible value, right, the huge benefit of having a 3% or sub-three percent note rate. At the same time, families do have needs, right? And over time, you may need more space, you may have a different financial situation, want a different living experience. And a lot of that we think is going towards refinancing, remodeling perhaps sorry, not refinancing, remodeling, which could be funded with a HELOC or some other type of additional leverage on the home. Speaker 300:27:40When that happens, we do see that there is an appraisal that source and that appraisal may give rise to some degree of cancellation activity on some of those vintages that still have really low underlying note rates. So there's a degree of that coming through. Speaker 800:27:58Got it. Really interesting. Thank you, guys. Operator00:28:04Your next question comes from Bose George with KBW. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:28:09Hey, everyone. Good afternoon. Actually one more on losses. Can you just remind us in terms of is there a normalized loss ratio that you you're underwriting to for your current books of business? Speaker 300:28:21No. So there's no target loss ratio per se. Right, our goal ultimately when we're pricing business, we want to price on, I'd say, a return neutral basis across the entirety of the risk spectrum. And that return that we target is a 15% unlevered return on PMIER's assets across the risk spectrum. Obviously, that's what we hope to achieve. Speaker 300:28:40That's our price expectation. Different risk cohorts have meaningfully different loss expectations embedded in that pricing framework. But there's no say normalized loss ratio that we either price to or that we would necessarily expect on a particular pool of business. Speaker 700:28:59Okay, great. Thank you. And then could you just help me with the math on the reserve for the new notices in the quarter? I think you do it net of releases and IBNR. Is there a gross number that you can give? Speaker 300:29:14Yes. So it's a little the other item that just always gets a little bit interesting is the reserve table, the current year, it's current year, not current period. So embedded in the number that you see, which I believe is around $17,000,000 or so are actually also releases on the loans that had first emerged in default in the Q1 that cured out. And so the number to focus on though is, if you took away all of the favorable prior period development, what we established for new notices in the quarter was $27,000,000 Speaker 700:29:53Okay, perfect. Great. Thank you. Operator00:29:58The next question comes from Soham Bhonsal with BTIG. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:30:03Hey, good afternoon, everyone. And Aurora, welcome to the fold. I guess first one, Adam, it looks like purchased NIW up nicely this quarter for both you and your peer that just reported. But if I sort of look at the industry forecast, the range is sort of between negative to up modestly. So I guess any sense for whether the Mi product is sort of being able to penetrate the market more at this point given the stretched affordability or it just a function of where folks are choosing to sort of pick up business in the quarter? Speaker 300:30:35Yes. Good question. I honestly we've only had one other peer report, so we'll see how everything develops through the course of this week. And I can't necessarily speak to where they're focused. But I'd say in terms of our broad expectations for Mi market size through for the full year, We still expect that 2024 overall will be very similar to the volume that the industry delivered in 2023. Speaker 300:31:07We see still see those long term underlying secular drivers of demand and activity come through. We see resiliency in house prices, obviously, supports larger loan sizes even if origination activity by count is lower. To a degree, I think you're right. Some of the affordability constraints that prevail more broadly across the market do mean that an increasing number of borrowers need MI support for their down payment. But last year, industry NIW in 2023 was around $285,000,000,000 and we expect that we'll have a similarly attractive environment when all is said and done this year. Speaker 300:31:46A little bit of movement up or down through the back half depending on how interest rates trend and where the macro goes. But $285,000,000,000 market up or down is a really constructive environment new business environment for us. Speaker 900:31:59Yes, makes sense. I guess on HPA, we've seen a fair bit of inventory growth in some of the large housing markets, Texas, Florida. But home prices still seem to be sort of holding in these states. I think it's just a function of where I guess inventory, the pricing is. But list prices have gone down and price cuts have gone up. Speaker 900:32:22So I'm just wondering how are you assessing sort of the risk to HPAs in some of these core markets? Speaker 300:32:29Yes. Look, it's something we need to monitor at all times. Broadly speaking, we've been really encouraged obviously by the resiliency that we've seen on a national basis. I think the June data that came out shows broadly speaking, we're still setting new record highs and that's encouraging. But you've touched on it exactly, right? Speaker 300:32:48We are seeing, I'd say, differences emerge in certain local markets and we would identify really at the top of the list parts of Florida and Texas, right, areas that saw some of the most significant price increases during the pandemic rally, but that are now facing, I'd say, more pronounced supply demand and affordability constraints. And as a result, we do see that house prices are under pressure in certain local markets. And one of the keys for us is that Rate GPS provides us with the ability to price differently in different geographies to account for risk. And so we have in Rate GPS the ability to price differently across 9.50 different MSAs. And we have taken actions in markets where we see some of those indications really rising inventories, a bit of pressure, already emerging from a house price standpoint. Speaker 300:33:42We want to make sure that we're pricing for that risk appropriately when it's coming into our book and that we're managing the overall flow of that risk onto our balance sheet as well. Speaker 900:33:51Okay, great. And then just quick one Aurora on the buyback. I didn't hear a number for the quarter. If you could just provide that. And then just more broadly, with shares sort of trading at 1.5 times book? Speaker 900:34:02Just wondering how sensitive you are to valuation going forward? And is there a more systematic way to return control your ease essentially to drive the ultimate return profile that you like? Thank you. Speaker 400:34:14Sure. So the number was $26,800,000 in the quarter and a $31,700,000 average share price. And maybe I'll let Adam address the second piece of your Speaker 300:34:33impacting impacting repurchase activity. Look, I think the core goal of our repurchase program is really to right size our funding profile, optimize our capital position and support our strong mid teen return goals over time. We would obviously like to buy low and see our shares outperform. It's what we've been doing with great success for the last 2 years. I think we've repurchased now a little over $200,000,000 of stock at an average price of $24.59 And so that goal of buying low and seeing our stock perform, we certainly met. Speaker 300:35:10But we don't have, I'd say, bright line valuation thresholds that really will sharply dictate how we proceed from where we are. As we look ahead, we expect that we'll continue to be in the market executing under our program, Although it's also likely that we'll naturally see the pace of our execution activity fluctuate either up or down depending on where our stock price moves period to period. And with recent rally in our stock price, I wouldn't be surprised if we have a modestly slower pace of repurchase activity in Q3 as we see how valuation develops. Operator00:36:01The next question comes from Mark Hughes with Tuohyst. Please go ahead. Yes. Speaker 1000:36:06Thank you. Good afternoon. Aurora, what was the new money yield in the quarter? Speaker 400:36:14So it's come off a little bit quarter over quarter. It's what I'd characterize as the high 4s, so between 4.75% 5%. I'm sorry, was the question about the quarter or our current new money yield? Speaker 1000:36:31I'll take both. It sounds like the 4.75% Speaker 800:36:35to 5% was the quarter. 5% really our Speaker 400:36:37current new money yield where we're putting money to work, where put money to work in the quarter was a little bit north of 5%. And so, I think on our last quarterly call, we said we were putting new money to work at 5% to 5.5%. It came down a little bit during the Q2, again, still averaging above 5%. And now we're putting money to work in what I characterize as the high 4s. Speaker 300:37:02And Mark, all of which is still valuable for us. Obviously, the overall book yield on the current portfolio is 3%. So it still provides a nice uplift. Speaker 1000:37:11Yes, exactly. Adam, you touched on, I think, a lot of the issues that go into this question, but the new pricing being accretive to the yield even as your loss experience continues to be quite good. You talked about a balanced and constructive competitive environment. One might think under the circumstances the yield would be perhaps neutral or maybe even dilutive to the overall premium yield? What is kind of shifting the balance to make it more accretive in your opinion? Speaker 300:37:49Yes. I mean, so look also the March quarter, right, we're talking about fractions of a basis point of movement, right? So it's not as though we went from 34.1 basis points of core yield last quarter to 37 now. I think we went from 34.1 to 34.3. So to put it into context there, look, I'll touch on both a little bit more on yield and also just a little more on the pricing environment. Speaker 300:38:13I'd say from a pricing standpoint, what's most important, right, what's most important is that we find that right point of balance where we can fully and fairly support our customers and their borrowers, but at the same time through all markets, but at the same time make sure that we're charging a price in any given market that is appropriate to protect our balance sheet and our ability to deliver the returns and value that we think are necessary and appropriate for shareholders. And right now, we believe that the market and what we're achieving in the market is at that point of balance, which is really constructive. As we look forward from a yield standpoint, we've had a nice bit of tailwind over the last several quarters, right? As Aurora mentioned, sort of our yield inflecting higher. In terms of our outlook, I'd say broadly speaking, I'm going to use 34.1% to 34.3% as generally stable as opposed to necessarily marching dramatically higher. Speaker 300:39:14We do expect that our core yield is going to remain generally stable through the remainder of the year and it's going to be supported by the strong persistency that we see and also the current pricing environment. Our net yields though is going to benefit to a degree from that core stability, but it's also going to be impacted by 2 things. It's going to be impacted by anything that happens from a reinsurance standpoint, but much more importantly, it's going to be impacted by our loss experience, because you'll recall that our profit commission and ceded losses actually run through to a degree through our premium revenue. If losses increase and our ceded losses increase, it weighs down our profit commission even though economically we get the same reimbursement coming through as a claims benefit. And so that could cause some fluctuation up or down further in our net yield. Speaker 300:40:06So that's where we see things. It's a really constructive environment and really at a point of balance for what we're doing and leaning into support borrowers and our customers and also what it allows us to deliver from a return standpoint. Speaker 1000:40:21Appreciate that detail. Thank you. Operator00:40:26Your next question comes from Scott Helen Knight with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:40:33Yes, good evening. Just a question on NIW for the quarter. Wondering if you had any sense and you could share on what percent you think of NIW is first time homebuyers and how that might compare with what we're seeing in the marketplace, which is still a low number of first time homebuyers, but just wondering how your book might compare with kind of what's out there? Yes. Speaker 800:40:56It's very Speaker 300:40:56clear. Look, broadly speaking, I think our product is primarily geared towards 1st time homebuyers, right? They're the ones who typically need down payment support the most. They're starting out. They don't have the savings and they haven't benefit from equity appreciation on the home that they're selling to get to that 20% down payment. Speaker 300:41:14I don't have the stats off the top of my head though as to what portion of the $12,500,000,000 we wrote in the second quarter was for 1st time homebuyers, but we're happy to follow-up and share that with you. Speaker 500:41:26Okay, great. Yes, and the second question I have was just on the footnote you had about related to the reinsurance, the termination and committing previously outstanding excess loss reinsurance agreement with Oaktown Re, July 25, 2023 July 25, 2024. Is there going to be an impact in Q3 then that we should be aware of related to that? Speaker 400:41:52Yes. We're going to save about $700,000 per quarter in terms of just expense associated with that deal. And there's no impact to our PMIERs available assets. So we're constantly looking at the portfolio. We have outstanding ILNs and quota shares and XOLs and thinking about ways to optimize them and make them more efficient. Speaker 600:42:17Okay. Thanks a lot. Speaker 300:42:19Owen, just the team around the table has given me the stats we could share with you. Of the $12,500,000,000 52 percent was volume in support of first time homebuyers. Speaker 500:42:29Okay. That's great. That's well above the the number I keep seeing is somewhere around a third of 30% to 40%. So that seems like it's above that. Appreciate it. Operator00:42:43Thanks. This concludes our question and answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to management for any closing remarks. Speaker 300:42:51Well, thank you again for joining us. We'll be participating in the JPMorgan Future of Financials Forum virtually on August 13 14 and the Barclays Financial Services Conference in New York on September 9. We look forward to speaking with you again soon. Operator00:43:09The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallNMI Q2 202400:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2x Earnings DocumentsPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) NMI Earnings HeadlinesNMI (NASDAQ:NMIH) Rating Increased to Buy at StockNews.comMay 7 at 2:31 AM | americanbankingnews.comNMI (NASDAQ:NMIH) Shares Gap Up After Strong EarningsMay 2, 2025 | americanbankingnews.comElon just did WHAT!?As you may recall, Biden and the Fed were working on a central bank digital currency, or CBDC. Had they gotten away with it, the Fed and U.S. banks could have seized control of our financial lives forever. But Trump stopped them cold on January 23rd, 2025, when he outlawed CBDCs… Paving the way for Elon Musk's secret master plan.May 8, 2025 | Brownstone Research (Ad)NMI Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:NMIH) Q1 2025 Earnings Call TranscriptMay 1, 2025 | insidermonkey.comNMI Holdings's Earnings OutlookApril 30, 2025 | nasdaq.comNMI Holdings Inc (NMIH) Q1 2025 Earnings Call Highlights: Record Revenue and Net Income Propel ...April 30, 2025 | finance.yahoo.comSee More NMI Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like NMI? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on NMI and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About NMINMI (NASDAQ:NMIH) provides private mortgage guaranty insurance services in the United States. The company offers mortgage insurance services, such as primary and pool insurance; and outsourced loan review services to mortgage loan originators. It serves national and regional mortgage banks, money center banks, credit unions, community banks, builder-owned mortgage lenders, internet-sourced lenders, and other non-bank lenders. The company was incorporated in 2011 and is headquartered in Emeryville, California.View NMI ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Earnings By Country U.S. Earnings Reports Canadian Earnings Reports U.K. Earnings Reports Latest Articles Upwork's Earnings Beat Fuels Stock Rally—Is Freelancing Booming?DexCom Stock: Earnings Beat and New Market Access Drive Bull CaseDisney Stock Jumps on Earnings—Is the Magic Sustainable?Uber’s Earnings Offer Clues on the Stock and Broader EconomyArcher Stock Eyes Q1 Earnings After UAE UpdatesFord Motor Stock Rises After Earnings, But Momentum May Not Last Broadcom Stock Gets a Lift on Hyperscaler Earnings & CapEx Boost Upcoming Earnings Enbridge (5/9/2025)Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (5/12/2025)Simon Property Group (5/12/2025)JD.com (5/13/2025)NU (5/13/2025)Sony Group (5/13/2025)SEA (5/13/2025)Cisco Systems (5/14/2025)Toyota Motor (5/14/2025)NetEase (5/15/2025) Get 30 Days of MarketBeat All Access for Free Sign up for MarketBeat All Access to gain access to MarketBeat's full suite of research tools. Start Your 30-Day Trial MarketBeat All Access Features Best-in-Class Portfolio Monitoring Get personalized stock ideas. Compare portfolio to indices. Check stock news, ratings, SEC filings, and more. Stock Ideas and Recommendations See daily stock ideas from top analysts. Receive short-term trading ideas from MarketBeat. Identify trending stocks on social media. Advanced Stock Screeners and Research Tools Use our seven stock screeners to find suitable stocks. Stay informed with MarketBeat's real-time news. Export data to Excel for personal analysis. Sign in to your free account to enjoy these benefits In-depth profiles and analysis for 20,000 public companies. Real-time analyst ratings, insider transactions, earnings data, and more. Our daily ratings and market update email newsletter. Sign in to your free account to enjoy all that MarketBeat has to offer. Sign In Create Account Your Email Address: Email Address Required Your Password: Password Required Log In or Sign in with Facebook Sign in with Google Forgot your password? Your Email Address: Please enter your email address. Please enter a valid email address Choose a Password: Please enter your password. Your password must be at least 8 characters long and contain at least 1 number, 1 letter, and 1 special character. Create My Account (Free) or Sign in with Facebook Sign in with Google By creating a free account, you agree to our terms of service. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
There are 11 speakers on the call. Operator00:00:01Good day, and welcome to the NMI Holdings Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen only mode. Please note this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. John Swanson of Management. Operator00:00:39Please go ahead. Speaker 100:00:42Thank you, operator. Good afternoon and welcome to the 2024 Q2 conference call for National Mi. I'm John Swenson, Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasury. Joining us on the call today are Brad Shuster, Executive Chairman Adam Pollitzer, President and Chief Executive Officer and Aurora Swithinbank, our Chief Financial Officer. Financial results for the quarter were released after the close today. Speaker 100:01:08The press release may be accessed on NMI's website located at nationalmi.com under the Investors tab. During the course of this call, we may make comments about our expectations for the future. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward looking statements. Additional information about the factors that could cause actual results or trends to differ materially from those discussed on the call can be found on our website or through our regulatory filings with the SEC. If and to the extent the company makes forward looking statements, we do not undertake any obligation to update those statements in the future in light of subsequent developments. Speaker 100:01:45Further, no one should rely on the fact that the guidance of such statements is current at any time other than the time of this call. Also note that on this call, we may refer to certain non GAAP measures. In today's press release and on our website, we've provided a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measures under GAAP. Now, I'll turn the call over to Brett. Speaker 200:02:07Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm pleased to report that in the second quarter, National Mi again delivered strong operating performance, continued growth in our insured portfolio and record financial results. We also achieved a notable milestone, closing the 2nd quarter with a record $203,500,000,000 of high quality, high performing insurance in force. It's the Q1 our insured portfolio has surpassed $200,000,000,000 and the size and strength of our portfolio today serves to highlight the consistent and significant success we've been delivering for so long. National Mi was formed with a goal to provide a differentiated commitment and standard of service and a clear vision as to how we should engage in the market to drive value for our borrowers, our lender customers, our employees and our shareholders. Speaker 200:03:16And it's remarkable to reflect on all that we have achieved to date. We've helped over 1,800,000 borrowers gain access to a mortgage and opened the door to affordable and sustainable homeownership in communities across the country. We've established a broadly diversified national customer franchise serving over 1500 lenders from a foundation of partnership, trust and innovation. We've attracted a talented, dedicated team who drive our success every day and cultivated a culture of collaboration, integrity and performance. And we have consistently outperformed delivering exceptionally strong operating and financial results quarter after quarter. Speaker 200:04:13We are leading the private mortgage insurance industry with discipline and distinction, And I am as excited as I've ever been about the opportunity that we have to continue to outperform as we go forward. With that, let me turn it over to Adam. Speaker 300:04:31Thank you, Brad, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm delighted to talk to you today as I share Brad's excitement about our milestone success and his confidence in the opportunity we have as we look ahead. I'm also pleased to welcome Aurora Swithinbank as our new CFO. Aurora brings a wealth of experience and proven track record as a senior finance leader to National Mi and you'll have an opportunity to get to know her going forward. Now to discuss the Q2, where we continue to outperform, delivering significant new business production, strong growth in our insured portfolio and record financial results. Speaker 300:05:09We generated $12,500,000,000 of NIW volume and ended the period with a record 203 $500,000,000 of high quality, high performing primary insurance in force. Total revenue in the second quarter was a record $162,100,000 GAAP net income was a record $92,100,000 or $1.13 per diluted share and adjusted net income was a record $97,600,000 or $1.20 per diluted share, up 11% compared to the Q1 and 26% compared to the Q2 of 2023. GAAP return on equity was 18.3% for the quarter and adjusted ROE was 19.4%. Overall, we had an exceptionally strong quarter and are confident as we look ahead. The macro environment and housing market have remained resilient in the face of elevated interest rates. Speaker 300:06:08Our lender customers and their borrowers continue to rely on us in size for critical down payment support and we see an attractive and sustained new business opportunity fueled by long term secular trends. We have an exceptionally high quality insured portfolio and our credit performance continues to stand ahead. Our persistency remains well above historical trend and when paired with our strong NIW volume has helped to drive consistent growth and embedded value gains in our insured book. And we continue to manage our expenses and capital position with discipline and efficiency, building a robust balance sheet that's supported by the significant earnings power of our platform. Notwithstanding these strong positives, however, macro risks do remain and we've maintained a proactive stance with respect to our pricing, risk selection and reinsurance decisioning. Speaker 300:07:06It's an approach that has served us well and continues to be the prudent and appropriate course. More broadly, we've been encouraged by the continued discipline that we see across the private MI market. Underwriting standards remain rigorous and the pricing environment remains balanced and constructive. Overall, we had a terrific quarter delivering strong operating performance, continued growth in our insured portfolio and record financial results. Looking ahead, we're well positioned to continue to serve our customers and their borrowers, invest in our employees and their success, drive growth in our high quality insured portfolio and deliver through the cycle growth, returns and value for our shareholders. Speaker 300:07:52With that, I'll turn it over to Aurora. Speaker 400:07:55Thank you, Adam. I'm excited to join National Mi and pleased to report that we achieved record financial results in the Q2 with significant new business production, strong growth in our high quality insured portfolio, record top line performance, favorable credit experience, continued expense efficiency and record net income and earnings per share. Total revenue in the second quarter was a record $162,100,000 Adjusted net income was a record $97,600,000 or $1.20 per diluted share and adjusted return on equity was 19.4%. We generated $12,500,000,000 of NIW and our primary insurance in force grew to 203 $500,000,000 up 2.1 percent from the end of the Q1 and 6.4% compared to the Q2 of 2023. Twelve months persistency was 85.4% in the 2nd quarter compared to 85.8% in the 1st quarter. Speaker 400:09:02Persistency remains well above historical trend and continues to serve as an important driver of growth and embedded value in our insured portfolio. Net premiums earned in the 2nd quarter were a record $141,200,000 compared to $136,700,000 in the 1st quarter $126,000,000 in the Q2 of 2023. Net yield for the quarter was 28 basis points, up from 27.6 basis points in the Q1. Core yield, which excludes the cost of our reinsurance coverage and the contribution from cancellation earnings was 34.3 basis points, up from 34.1 basis points in the Q1. Investment income was $20,700,000 in the 2nd quarter compared to $19,400,000 in the 1st quarter. Speaker 400:09:54We saw continued growth in investment income during the period as we deployed new cash flows and reinvested rolling maturities at favorable new money rates. Total revenue was a record $162,100,000 in the 2nd quarter, up 3.8% compared to the 1st quarter and 13.6% compared to the Q2 of 2023. Underwriting and operating expenses were $28,300,000 in the 2nd quarter compared to $29,800,000 in the Q1. Our expense ratio was a record low 20.1% in the quarter, highlighting the significant operating leverage embedded in our business and the success we've achieved in efficiently managing our cost base. We have long signaled our expectation to achieve and sustain a low to mid-20s expense ratio and are proud to be delivering on this goal. Speaker 400:10:50We have a uniquely high quality insured portfolio and our credit performance continues to stand ahead. We had 4,904 defaults at June 30 compared to 5,109 at March 31st and our default rate declined to 76 basis points at quarter end. Claims expense in the second quarter was 276 dollars compared to $3,700,000 in the Q1. Interest expense was $14,700,000 compared to $8,000,000 in the Q1. Interest expense in the Q2 included $7,000,000 of non recurring costs incurred in connection with the successful refinancing of our senior notes and revolving credit facility. Speaker 400:11:35GAAP net income was a record $92,100,000 or $1.13 per share per diluted share. Adjusted net income, which excludes costs incurred in connection with our debt refinancing, was a record 97.6 $1,000,000 or $1.20 per diluted share. That's up 10.7% compared to the Q1 and 25.9 compared to the Q2 of 2023. Total cash and investments were $2,600,000,000 at quarter end, including $149,000,000 of cash and investments with the holding company. In May, we completed the refinancing of our outstanding debt, issuing $425,000,000 of 5 year senior unsecured notes and renewing our $250,000,000 5 year revolving credit facility on incrementally favorable terms. Speaker 400:12:32We're pleased with the success that we've achieved in the market. Our refinancing was leverage neutral and we lowered our cost of debt capital from 7.3eight from the notes we redeemed to 6% with this issuance. We expect to save approximately $3,500,000 in interest expense annually with the success of this deal. Shareholders' equity as of June 30 was $2,000,000,000 and book value per share was $25.65 Book value per share excluding the impact of net unrealized gains and losses in the investment portfolio was $27.54 That's up 4.2% compared to the Q1 and 17.1% compared to the Q2 of last year. In the Q2, we repurchased $26,800,000 of common stock, retiring $844,000 of shares 1,000 shares at an average price of $31.79 As of June 30, we had 124 $900,000 of repurchase capacity remaining under our existing program. Speaker 400:13:42At quarter end, we reported total available assets under PMIERs of $2,800,000,000 and risk based required assets of $1,700,000,000 Excess available assets were $1,200,000,000 Overall, we delivered standout financial results during the quarter with strong growth in our high quality insured portfolio and record top line performance, favorable credit experience and continued expense efficiency driving record bottom line profitability and strong returns. With that, let me turn it back to Adam. Speaker 300:14:18Thank you, Aurora. We had a terrific quarter, once again delivering significant new business production, strong growth in our insured portfolio and record financial performance. Looking ahead, we're confident. We have a strong customer franchise, a talented team that's driving us forward every day, an exceptionally high quality book covered by a comprehensive set of risk transfer solutions, a robust balance sheet and the significant earnings power of our platform. We are leading the MI market with discipline and distinction and are well positioned to continue delivering differentiated growth, returns and value for our shareholders. Speaker 300:14:57Before closing, I also want to note how proud I am that for the 9th consecutive year, National Mi has been recognized as a Great Place TO Work. Great Place TO Work is a global authority on workplace culture, employee experience and leadership and partners with Fortune Magazine to produce the annual Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For list. We believe that the quality of our team and the culture that we've established are key competitive advantages and it's gratifying to again be recognized for these strengths. With that, I'll ask the operator to come back on so we can take your questions. Operator00:15:35Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer Your first question comes from Doug Harter with UBS. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:16:02Thanks. You've now seen the core yield kind of trend up for the past couple of quarters. Can you just talk about your expectations for that going forward and kind of how the new premiums you're writing kind of compared to the in force yield core yield? Speaker 400:16:22Sure. Our premium yield has been trending higher for several consecutive quarters and we saw continued strength in this quarter. And in terms of drivers, it's really 2 things. It's the continued strength of our persistency experience and it's the cumulative gains that we've achieved in the new business pricing over the past year plus. So our net yield, I'm not sure if that was part of your question, reflects this core strength and further benefited from the credit performance during the quarter since we had lower losses driving an increase in our profit commission and a decline in reinsurance costs. Speaker 300:17:02And Doug, just to layer on to that, I'd say broadly speaking, what we're achieving now from a new business standpoint is generally accretive to the overall yield profile of the portfolio. It's a constructive environment for us. Speaker 500:17:16Great. Thank you both. Operator00:17:22Your next question comes from Mehta Bhatia with Bank of America. Please go ahead. Speaker 600:17:28Good afternoon. Thank you for taking my questions. Firstly, Aurora, congratulations on the role and welcome. Look forward to working with you. In terms of the cure activity, obviously, I just want to check, is there anything unusual to call out? Speaker 600:17:44I mean, the cures were higher than new defaults this quarter. We've seen cure activity be particularly strong in the last few quarters. How are you guys thinking of the trend in cure your activity here? And like really the default rate is what I'm trying to get at? Like do you think it increases as more of the 2021, 2022 portfolio enters its peak loss years? Speaker 600:18:04Do you think this is the like the current rate is stable in this market backdrop and these conditions? Just your outlook on default rate and what's driving the cure activity to be so strong? Speaker 300:18:16Sure. Why don't we parse it in terms of 1, what are we seeing actually develop in the quarter? And is there anything specific underlying the performance that we saw? And then 2, we could talk about the go forward and how we think about what I'll call broadly a normalization. Maybe I'll ask Aurora to touch on the cure experience that we saw in the quarter and then I can talk about the go forward. Speaker 400:18:35Sure. We're really encouraged by the credit Sure. We're really encouraged by the credit performance obviously of the overall portfolio, including the trends in our default population. In terms of specific ins and outs of the quarters, everything was pretty constructive in the quarter. Our new notice rate declined, our cure rate improved to the highest level in the past 2 years and overall the default population declined. Speaker 400:19:01Now we do generally expect to see some quarter on quarter improvements in Q1 and Q2. So we typically see worst performance in the Q4 around the holidays. People start to catch up in the Q1 around tax refund season and you do see some of those seasonal benefits leading into the Q2. So we do see that seasonal impact in the quarter that we've just discussed. But overall, borrowers remain well situated with strong credit profiles. Speaker 400:19:34They're in loans that were originated under very rigorous underwriting review and used to fund the purchase of primary residences. And many as you indicated continue to benefit from significant embedded equity positions. Speaker 300:19:52Yes. So in terms of the go forward, right, it's a really strong quarter for us. Borrowers are performing when they run into issues. They've generally been able to recover and cure their defaults before we see claims develop. Looking ahead, and Mihir, you touched on this, we talked about it for quite some time now. Speaker 300:20:07We do expect that our default count will increase over time, both with the natural growth and seasoning of our portfolio and that seasoning really as some of the more recent vintages begin to migrate into sort of typical loss incurrence periods. And with that, we do expect that over time we'll see a broader normalization of our credit experience after what's really been an extended record run. But overall, our performance continues to be quite strong. We're really encouraged by obviously what happened and what we saw develop in the portfolio so far. And we're optimistic as we look forward just really given the strength of our underlying portfolio quality and how well positioned borrowers are today across the board. Speaker 600:20:52Got it. Okay. In terms of the expense outlook, just your I think your guidance that was reiterated in the prepared remarks was for lowtomid20s expense ratio. But like you're basically at the bottom of that range already, presumably you're still getting more scale. So I'm just trying to like, is there something that's going to push the expense ratio higher the next couple of quarters? Speaker 600:21:15Like why would it go below the range you guided to? Yes. So let Speaker 300:21:20me also just draw a distinction. It's important one. What I would refer to is that our goals and we've shared that our goals over the long term are to be delivering low to mid-20s expense ratio. We're really proud to be achieving that. It's specifically not guidance, right? Speaker 300:21:36And so don't take it, please, as guidance either for this year or for the longer term. It's really a goal that we have in how we want to manage our business, the discipline that we want to maintain from an expense efficiency standpoint, but it's not specific guidance. As to the go forward, we'll also not give you guidance, but Aurora will give you some context at least. Speaker 100:21:57Okay. Speaker 400:21:58So we've always been focused on managing the business with discipline and trying to be efficient and we're really proud of the record low 20.1% expense ratio Speaker 700:22:08in the Speaker 400:22:09quarter. But as we look out, we do expect to see some growth in net operating expenses and we continue to want to invest in our people, systems, risk management strategies and overall growth throughout the year. Speaker 600:22:25Okay. Thank you for taking my question. Operator00:22:31The next question comes from Rick Shane with JP Morgan. Please go ahead. Speaker 800:22:36Hey, everybody. Thanks for taking my questions. And Aurora, welcome. Just two things. 1 is sort of a big picture. Speaker 800:22:45If we look at the portfolio now from an insurance in force or risk in force perspective, about 29% of the portfolio is now 23, 24 vintage loans. They are very different from an affordability perspective than the core of the portfolio. Is one of the things that we need to think about over time sort of a bifurcation of this portfolio in terms of credit performance? Speaker 300:23:16Yes. Rick, it's a good question. Look, I'd say that's certainly the case to a certain extent, but let me parse it, right. So our most recent vintages and let's put 2022 into the mix there because the note rate underlying our 2022 book, really the back end of it is also meaningfully higher than that sort of the historical lows that we saw in the 2020 2021 books. But regardless of the vintage, the approach that we've taken to underwriting to risk selection to managing our mix has been the same. Speaker 300:23:48And so whether it's a first half twenty twenty four, full year 2023 or 2019, 2020 vintage, they're all high quality, right? We've applied that same rigor in risk selection, as we always have. We've sourced comprehensive reinsurance protection on all of those vintages. And so there's really there's no notable difference in the underlying borrower loan level geographic or product risk attributes that underpin different vintage years of production. And so the real difference is 1 are the note rate and 2 are the amounts of embedded equity. Speaker 300:24:26Now the note rate actually, which I think is what you were focused on, we don't necessarily expect that that will be a core driver of differences in credit performance because remember everything is going through a rigorous underwriting process. And so yes, the profile of the loan and the headline affordability on say early 2024 loan versus a 2020 or 2021 mortgage is different, but the borrower who qualified for that loan in 2024 is equally and well qualified with whatever the headline credit statistics are for that particular loan, that particular purchase as they were in 2020 or 2021. There is, I'd say, an intangible benefit, right? And there may be an extra motivation for a borrower in 2020 or 2021 to try to stay current on their loan because the intangible value of having a 3% or sub-three percent note rate. And we'll have to see how that plays out. Speaker 300:25:19But the much bigger difference driver of differences that we expect to emerge over time is simply the amount of embedded equity, right? The borrowers who took out loans in 2020, 2021 and purchased a home have seen record amounts of home price appreciation, significant equitization of that risk and that provides them with both incentive to stay current and options to cure their default if they ultimately fall behind that may not be available for more recent borrowers. So we do expect that over time we'll see differences in the performance of different vintages, but it's not because of the underlying credit profile of the borrower or the underlying note rate, it's really because of the HBA path from origination. Speaker 800:26:02Got it. It's a really helpful distinction, Adam. Thank you. And then just a small weird question. In general, persistency seemed pretty consistent across the vintages. Speaker 800:26:17We did for some reason, at least within our model showing the 2020 persistency tick down more severely than any of the other cohorts. I'm curious if that's something you guys observed. Is it just structural due to the passage of time? Or is it something we need to think about as Speaker 300:26:35we build our models out? Yes, it's a good question. I can't give you a specific guidance from a modeling standpoint. We'll share with you what we're observing. So remember, the lower the underlying note rate, the more of the monthly payment that goes towards principal pay down. Speaker 300:26:50So there is a dynamic where you'll even though you have this remarkably low underlying note rate and that's obviously largely eliminated refinancing activity, you do have this just natural paydown dynamic on the loans that factors through and it does feed into the persistency calculation itself. The other one though is like the lock in effect for existing homeowners because of the intangible value, right, the huge benefit of having a 3% or sub-three percent note rate. At the same time, families do have needs, right? And over time, you may need more space, you may have a different financial situation, want a different living experience. And a lot of that we think is going towards refinancing, remodeling perhaps sorry, not refinancing, remodeling, which could be funded with a HELOC or some other type of additional leverage on the home. Speaker 300:27:40When that happens, we do see that there is an appraisal that source and that appraisal may give rise to some degree of cancellation activity on some of those vintages that still have really low underlying note rates. So there's a degree of that coming through. Speaker 800:27:58Got it. Really interesting. Thank you, guys. Operator00:28:04Your next question comes from Bose George with KBW. Please go ahead. Speaker 700:28:09Hey, everyone. Good afternoon. Actually one more on losses. Can you just remind us in terms of is there a normalized loss ratio that you you're underwriting to for your current books of business? Speaker 300:28:21No. So there's no target loss ratio per se. Right, our goal ultimately when we're pricing business, we want to price on, I'd say, a return neutral basis across the entirety of the risk spectrum. And that return that we target is a 15% unlevered return on PMIER's assets across the risk spectrum. Obviously, that's what we hope to achieve. Speaker 300:28:40That's our price expectation. Different risk cohorts have meaningfully different loss expectations embedded in that pricing framework. But there's no say normalized loss ratio that we either price to or that we would necessarily expect on a particular pool of business. Speaker 700:28:59Okay, great. Thank you. And then could you just help me with the math on the reserve for the new notices in the quarter? I think you do it net of releases and IBNR. Is there a gross number that you can give? Speaker 300:29:14Yes. So it's a little the other item that just always gets a little bit interesting is the reserve table, the current year, it's current year, not current period. So embedded in the number that you see, which I believe is around $17,000,000 or so are actually also releases on the loans that had first emerged in default in the Q1 that cured out. And so the number to focus on though is, if you took away all of the favorable prior period development, what we established for new notices in the quarter was $27,000,000 Speaker 700:29:53Okay, perfect. Great. Thank you. Operator00:29:58The next question comes from Soham Bhonsal with BTIG. Please go ahead. Speaker 900:30:03Hey, good afternoon, everyone. And Aurora, welcome to the fold. I guess first one, Adam, it looks like purchased NIW up nicely this quarter for both you and your peer that just reported. But if I sort of look at the industry forecast, the range is sort of between negative to up modestly. So I guess any sense for whether the Mi product is sort of being able to penetrate the market more at this point given the stretched affordability or it just a function of where folks are choosing to sort of pick up business in the quarter? Speaker 300:30:35Yes. Good question. I honestly we've only had one other peer report, so we'll see how everything develops through the course of this week. And I can't necessarily speak to where they're focused. But I'd say in terms of our broad expectations for Mi market size through for the full year, We still expect that 2024 overall will be very similar to the volume that the industry delivered in 2023. Speaker 300:31:07We see still see those long term underlying secular drivers of demand and activity come through. We see resiliency in house prices, obviously, supports larger loan sizes even if origination activity by count is lower. To a degree, I think you're right. Some of the affordability constraints that prevail more broadly across the market do mean that an increasing number of borrowers need MI support for their down payment. But last year, industry NIW in 2023 was around $285,000,000,000 and we expect that we'll have a similarly attractive environment when all is said and done this year. Speaker 300:31:46A little bit of movement up or down through the back half depending on how interest rates trend and where the macro goes. But $285,000,000,000 market up or down is a really constructive environment new business environment for us. Speaker 900:31:59Yes, makes sense. I guess on HPA, we've seen a fair bit of inventory growth in some of the large housing markets, Texas, Florida. But home prices still seem to be sort of holding in these states. I think it's just a function of where I guess inventory, the pricing is. But list prices have gone down and price cuts have gone up. Speaker 900:32:22So I'm just wondering how are you assessing sort of the risk to HPAs in some of these core markets? Speaker 300:32:29Yes. Look, it's something we need to monitor at all times. Broadly speaking, we've been really encouraged obviously by the resiliency that we've seen on a national basis. I think the June data that came out shows broadly speaking, we're still setting new record highs and that's encouraging. But you've touched on it exactly, right? Speaker 300:32:48We are seeing, I'd say, differences emerge in certain local markets and we would identify really at the top of the list parts of Florida and Texas, right, areas that saw some of the most significant price increases during the pandemic rally, but that are now facing, I'd say, more pronounced supply demand and affordability constraints. And as a result, we do see that house prices are under pressure in certain local markets. And one of the keys for us is that Rate GPS provides us with the ability to price differently in different geographies to account for risk. And so we have in Rate GPS the ability to price differently across 9.50 different MSAs. And we have taken actions in markets where we see some of those indications really rising inventories, a bit of pressure, already emerging from a house price standpoint. Speaker 300:33:42We want to make sure that we're pricing for that risk appropriately when it's coming into our book and that we're managing the overall flow of that risk onto our balance sheet as well. Speaker 900:33:51Okay, great. And then just quick one Aurora on the buyback. I didn't hear a number for the quarter. If you could just provide that. And then just more broadly, with shares sort of trading at 1.5 times book? Speaker 900:34:02Just wondering how sensitive you are to valuation going forward? And is there a more systematic way to return control your ease essentially to drive the ultimate return profile that you like? Thank you. Speaker 400:34:14Sure. So the number was $26,800,000 in the quarter and a $31,700,000 average share price. And maybe I'll let Adam address the second piece of your Speaker 300:34:33impacting impacting repurchase activity. Look, I think the core goal of our repurchase program is really to right size our funding profile, optimize our capital position and support our strong mid teen return goals over time. We would obviously like to buy low and see our shares outperform. It's what we've been doing with great success for the last 2 years. I think we've repurchased now a little over $200,000,000 of stock at an average price of $24.59 And so that goal of buying low and seeing our stock perform, we certainly met. Speaker 300:35:10But we don't have, I'd say, bright line valuation thresholds that really will sharply dictate how we proceed from where we are. As we look ahead, we expect that we'll continue to be in the market executing under our program, Although it's also likely that we'll naturally see the pace of our execution activity fluctuate either up or down depending on where our stock price moves period to period. And with recent rally in our stock price, I wouldn't be surprised if we have a modestly slower pace of repurchase activity in Q3 as we see how valuation develops. Operator00:36:01The next question comes from Mark Hughes with Tuohyst. Please go ahead. Yes. Speaker 1000:36:06Thank you. Good afternoon. Aurora, what was the new money yield in the quarter? Speaker 400:36:14So it's come off a little bit quarter over quarter. It's what I'd characterize as the high 4s, so between 4.75% 5%. I'm sorry, was the question about the quarter or our current new money yield? Speaker 1000:36:31I'll take both. It sounds like the 4.75% Speaker 800:36:35to 5% was the quarter. 5% really our Speaker 400:36:37current new money yield where we're putting money to work, where put money to work in the quarter was a little bit north of 5%. And so, I think on our last quarterly call, we said we were putting new money to work at 5% to 5.5%. It came down a little bit during the Q2, again, still averaging above 5%. And now we're putting money to work in what I characterize as the high 4s. Speaker 300:37:02And Mark, all of which is still valuable for us. Obviously, the overall book yield on the current portfolio is 3%. So it still provides a nice uplift. Speaker 1000:37:11Yes, exactly. Adam, you touched on, I think, a lot of the issues that go into this question, but the new pricing being accretive to the yield even as your loss experience continues to be quite good. You talked about a balanced and constructive competitive environment. One might think under the circumstances the yield would be perhaps neutral or maybe even dilutive to the overall premium yield? What is kind of shifting the balance to make it more accretive in your opinion? Speaker 300:37:49Yes. I mean, so look also the March quarter, right, we're talking about fractions of a basis point of movement, right? So it's not as though we went from 34.1 basis points of core yield last quarter to 37 now. I think we went from 34.1 to 34.3. So to put it into context there, look, I'll touch on both a little bit more on yield and also just a little more on the pricing environment. Speaker 300:38:13I'd say from a pricing standpoint, what's most important, right, what's most important is that we find that right point of balance where we can fully and fairly support our customers and their borrowers, but at the same time through all markets, but at the same time make sure that we're charging a price in any given market that is appropriate to protect our balance sheet and our ability to deliver the returns and value that we think are necessary and appropriate for shareholders. And right now, we believe that the market and what we're achieving in the market is at that point of balance, which is really constructive. As we look forward from a yield standpoint, we've had a nice bit of tailwind over the last several quarters, right? As Aurora mentioned, sort of our yield inflecting higher. In terms of our outlook, I'd say broadly speaking, I'm going to use 34.1% to 34.3% as generally stable as opposed to necessarily marching dramatically higher. Speaker 300:39:14We do expect that our core yield is going to remain generally stable through the remainder of the year and it's going to be supported by the strong persistency that we see and also the current pricing environment. Our net yields though is going to benefit to a degree from that core stability, but it's also going to be impacted by 2 things. It's going to be impacted by anything that happens from a reinsurance standpoint, but much more importantly, it's going to be impacted by our loss experience, because you'll recall that our profit commission and ceded losses actually run through to a degree through our premium revenue. If losses increase and our ceded losses increase, it weighs down our profit commission even though economically we get the same reimbursement coming through as a claims benefit. And so that could cause some fluctuation up or down further in our net yield. Speaker 300:40:06So that's where we see things. It's a really constructive environment and really at a point of balance for what we're doing and leaning into support borrowers and our customers and also what it allows us to deliver from a return standpoint. Speaker 1000:40:21Appreciate that detail. Thank you. Operator00:40:26Your next question comes from Scott Helen Knight with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Speaker 500:40:33Yes, good evening. Just a question on NIW for the quarter. Wondering if you had any sense and you could share on what percent you think of NIW is first time homebuyers and how that might compare with what we're seeing in the marketplace, which is still a low number of first time homebuyers, but just wondering how your book might compare with kind of what's out there? Yes. Speaker 800:40:56It's very Speaker 300:40:56clear. Look, broadly speaking, I think our product is primarily geared towards 1st time homebuyers, right? They're the ones who typically need down payment support the most. They're starting out. They don't have the savings and they haven't benefit from equity appreciation on the home that they're selling to get to that 20% down payment. Speaker 300:41:14I don't have the stats off the top of my head though as to what portion of the $12,500,000,000 we wrote in the second quarter was for 1st time homebuyers, but we're happy to follow-up and share that with you. Speaker 500:41:26Okay, great. Yes, and the second question I have was just on the footnote you had about related to the reinsurance, the termination and committing previously outstanding excess loss reinsurance agreement with Oaktown Re, July 25, 2023 July 25, 2024. Is there going to be an impact in Q3 then that we should be aware of related to that? Speaker 400:41:52Yes. We're going to save about $700,000 per quarter in terms of just expense associated with that deal. And there's no impact to our PMIERs available assets. So we're constantly looking at the portfolio. We have outstanding ILNs and quota shares and XOLs and thinking about ways to optimize them and make them more efficient. Speaker 600:42:17Okay. Thanks a lot. Speaker 300:42:19Owen, just the team around the table has given me the stats we could share with you. Of the $12,500,000,000 52 percent was volume in support of first time homebuyers. Speaker 500:42:29Okay. That's great. That's well above the the number I keep seeing is somewhere around a third of 30% to 40%. So that seems like it's above that. Appreciate it. Operator00:42:43Thanks. This concludes our question and answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to management for any closing remarks. Speaker 300:42:51Well, thank you again for joining us. We'll be participating in the JPMorgan Future of Financials Forum virtually on August 13 14 and the Barclays Financial Services Conference in New York on September 9. We look forward to speaking with you again soon. Operator00:43:09The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.Read morePowered by