Hafnia Q2 2024 Earnings Report

Hafnia EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.51
• Consensus EPS: $0.42
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.09
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Hafnia Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $417.36 million
• Expected Revenue: $387.14 million
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$30.22 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Hafnia Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2024
• Date: 8/23/2024
• Time: N/A
• Conference Call Date: Friday, August 23, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 8:30AM ET

Hafnia (NYSE:HAFN) is a global shipping company listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker HAFN. The firm specializes in the marine transportation of refined petroleum products, providing safe and reliable shipping solutions across key global trade lanes. Its core operations focus on the carriage of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other clean petroleum products, catering to the needs of oil majors, trading houses and independent refiners.

The company operates a modern fleet of double-hulled product tankers, managed to comply with stringent safety and environmental standards. Hafnia’s offerings include voyage charters, time charters and contracts of affreightment, as well as in-house technical management services. The fleet is continually optimized through newbuild deliveries and retrofits, including exhaust gas cleaning systems to meet evolving regulatory requirements.

Headquartered in Bermuda with key commercial and operational offices in Singapore and Copenhagen, Hafnia serves markets across Asia, Europe, the Americas and the Middle East. Its global footprint allows the company to provide flexible scheduling, optimized routing and value-added logistics solutions, supporting customers throughout the supply chain from origin to destination.

Founded in 2019, Hafnia has grown through strategic fleet expansions and collaborative partnerships. The company’s name—drawn from the Latin word for Copenhagen—reflects its maritime heritage. Hafnia remains committed to advancing safe, efficient and environmentally responsible shipping practices, with ongoing initiatives aimed at reducing emissions and enhancing operational resilience.

Hafnia Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Hafnia reported Q2 net profit of CAD 259.2 million and H1 net profit of CAD 478.8 million—its strongest half-year result ever—driving an 80% dividend payout (CAD 0.4049/share) for the second consecutive quarter.
• The product tanker market remains robust due to Red Sea route diversions, Panama Canal constraints and low European inventories, with ~20% of clean petroleum products now routed via the Cape of Good Hope and elevated tonne-miles expected to persist through year-end.
• Hafnia’s fleet of 133 modern vessels (NAV ~CAD 4.5 billion, avg. age 8.8 years) supports its integrated platform and includes four dual-fuel methanol MRs on order for 2025–26 charters to TotalEnergies, underpinning its renewal and sustainability strategy.
• The company’s balance sheet is strengthened by CAD 167 million cash (total liquidity CAD 591 million), 88.6% of debt hedged at a 1.77% base rate and a net LTV of 21.3% (down >8% YoY), targeting sub-20% LTV before year-end to boost the payout ratio to 90%.
• Hafnia is advancing ESG and decarbonization projects, including a potential blue methanol fuel plant joint venture and an AI platform (Complexio), to minimize its environmental footprint and foster sustainable growth.

Presentation

[Operator]

Welcome to Hafnia's second quarter two thousand and twenty-four financial results presentation. We will begin shortly. You will be brought through the presentation by Hafnia.

[Operator]

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[Operator]

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[Operator]

Welcome to Hafnia's second quarter two thousand and twenty-four financial results presentation. We will begin shortly. You will be brought through the presentation by Hafnia CEO Mikael Skov, CFO Perry van Echtelt, EVP Commercial Jens Christophersen, and EVP and Head of Investor Relations Thomas Andersen. They will be pleased to address any questions after the presentation. Should you have any questions, you can submit them via the chat function or use the Raise Hand function to be unmuted to ask your question verbally. Questions will be answered at the end of the presentation. You will receive further instructions as required. During this conference call, some statements may be considered forward-looking, reflecting management's current expectations. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond Hafnia's control, that could cause actual results, performance, or plans to differ significantly from those expressed or implied.

[Operator]

Additionally, this conference call does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities. With that, I'm pleased to turn the call over to Hafnia CEO, Mikael Skov.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

Thank you. Hello, everyone. I'm Mikael Skov, CEO of Hafnia. Thank you for joining Hafnia's second quarter twenty twenty-four earnings Conference Call. With me here today are our CFO, Perry van Echtelt, EVP Commercial, Jens Christophersen, and EVP and Head of Investor Relations, Thomas Andersen. Together, we will present Hafnia's performance for the second quarter of twenty twenty-four. Today's presentation agenda will cover four key topics. First, I will begin with a summary of our key achievements and events from the second quarter. Following that, I will provide an overview of Hafnia's key investment highlights. Next, we will discuss commercial updates and provide an outlook on the product tanker market. After that, we will delve into our financial performance for the quarter. And finally, we will conclude with an overview of our ESG projects. Let's move to the next slide. Then, slide number two.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

Before proceeding, you should all be aware and take note of the mandatory disclaimer. Some statements in this call may be forward-looking and carry inherent risks. This call does not constitute an offer to buy or sell securities. Thank you for your attention, and let's start the presentation. Let me begin by outlining some of the key highlights from the quarter. We're on slide number four. I'm pleased to announce another strong quarter of financial results for Hafnia. In the second quarter, we achieved a net profit of $259.2 million, bringing our total net profit for the first half of 2024 to $478.8 million. This quarter marks our best performance since the start of 2023 and represents the strongest first half result in our company's history.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

In line with these robust results and our recent increase in the dividend payout ratio, I'm pleased to announce a dividend payout of 80% of net income for the quarter. This translates to a total distribution of $207.4 million or $0.4049 per share, approximately 4.4 NOK. For the second consecutive quarter, this marks the highest dividend payout ratio in Hafnia's history, underscoring our commitment to delivering strong shareholder returns. We anticipate further upside potential as we continue to reduce our leverage in these strong markets. Slide number 5. Moving on, I would like to provide an overview of Hafnia, which today offers unparalleled investment opportunities. As an introduction, Hafnia is one of the world's leading tanker owners and operators within the product and chemical tanker market....

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

As owners and operators of around 200 modern vessels across eight pools, we offer a fully integrated shipping platform, including technical management, commercial and chartering services, pool management, and an extensive bunker procurement desk, which has serviced over 1,400 vessels within our pool platform and for external shipowners. At the end of the quarter, we owned and chartered a diversified portfolio of 133 vessels. Our owned and joint venture vessels have an average broker valuation of approximately $5 billion, resulting in an approximate net asset value of $4.5 billion. This translates to an NAV per share of around $8.77, or 93.3 NOK. Through the implementation of our fleet renewal strategy, we aim to maintain a low average age for Hafnia's fleet.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

At the end of the quarter, our own vessels had an average age of 8.8 years. This strategy enhances fleet utilization, boosts earnings potential, and reduces our environmental footprint. Let's move on to the next slide, which is slide number six. Our key value proposition today runs deeper than ever. This has been achieved through our active management and deep understanding of market dynamics. Since our merger with BW Tankers in 2019, our growth trajectory has been significant, establishing us as one of the world's leading product and chemical tanker companies. Our approach to market assessment is to continually seek advantageous opportunities as part of our active management strategy. Throughout our journey, we have executed several strategic acquisitions and joint ventures that align seamlessly with our overall goals.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

Most recently, in twenty twenty-three, we formed a joint venture with Socatra, securing orders for four dual-fuel methanol MR new builds, with expected delivery between twenty twenty-five and twenty twenty-six. Upon delivery, these vessels will be chartered out on long-term time charter arrangements to our long-standing partners, TotalEnergies. We remain committed to pursuing further strategic acquisitions and joint ventures that will drive sustainable growth and position us for long-term success. Additionally, we are dedicated to delivering strong and sustainable shareholder value. As you can see, we've consistently paid high dividends over the past year. We have actively worked to strengthen our balance sheet and reduce our leverage ratio. With the current strong markets, we anticipate further upside potential in our shareholder returns. Jens will now be sharing an industry review and market outlook. Over to you, Jens.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Thank you, Michael. Hafnia primarily operates within the cyclical and volatile product tanker segment, where charter rates and tanker capacities are influenced by multiple factors. Over the next few slides, we will provide an update on the current market conditions and share our expectations about the forward outlook. Since the beginning of 2024, an already strong product tanker market has experienced further positive momentum. Ongoing safety concerns in the Red Sea have led to shifts in trade routes, with vessels rerouting from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope. Additionally, droughts in the Panama Canal and low diesel inventories in Europe have further contributed to a robust second quarter. Volumes of CPP and chemicals on water continue to steadily increase, largely driven by geopolitical unrest.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Currently, approximately 20% of these volumes are routed via the Cape of Good Hope, with Russian CPPs making up about 13%, double the pre-sanctions average. We are experiencing historically high levels of CPPs on water, and we anticipate these elevated volumes will persist through the end of the year. The graph on the right-hand side shows transportation demand development expressed in CPP ton-days, and how this has impacted MR and LR1 earnings. Next slide. Similarly, when we examine the ton-mile effect, we observe a significant impact. Since 2018, we have witnessed a steady rise in daily CPP and chemicals loadings. This disproportionate rise in ton miles can be largely attributed to the geopolitical unrest and the dislocation of refineries, with eastern refineries increasingly supplying Atlantic consumers via the Cape of Good Hope.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

On the other hand, crude and DPP daily loadings and ton miles have seen a slight decline as they continue to struggle under the weight of OPEC+ production cuts. Looking ahead, we anticipate that the high ton mile levels for CPPs will persist, driven by the ongoing dislocation between refining capacity and end users. Next slide. In addition to the impact of geopolitical unrest, global inventory levels and the evolving refinery landscape are having a significant impact on the product tanker market. In twenty twenty-three, export-driven volume gains were largely fueled by refinery startups in the Middle East, including Al Zour in Kuwait and Duqm in Oman. The commencement of production at Nigeria's Dangote Refinery and the expected ramp-up in Chinese refineries by late twenty twenty-four is anticipated to further boost global refinery operations.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

According to the IEA, global refinery throughputs are forecasted to increase by 0.8 million barrels per day, reaching 83.3 million barrels per day in 2024. This reflects approximately 100 mt equivalents of additional transportation demand. Conversely, continued refinery closures in regions such as the U.S. and Europe will likely necessitate that these oil-consuming regions seek imports from refinery sources further away, and this shift in global oil trade flows will contribute to increased transportation demand. While we are currently experiencing near-record high volumes of CPP on water, it's noteworthy that global product inventories remain below average, even when combined land-based inventories with CPP on water. Given that elevated oil on water levels so far had marginal impact on land-based inventories, we assess that we are continuing to transport to fulfill demand rather than to strategic inventory builds.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

This suggests a long runway for the current high earnings environment, as there will be a need to replenish inventory levels in the near future, supporting tanker demand. Next slide. In recent months, we have observed an increase in cannibalization from the crude sector, primarily driven by the spread in earnings between LR2s and Suezmaxes. This shift has led to more crude tankers converting their tanks to carry clean cargo and thereby introducing greater competition in the product market, especially within the LR2 segment, where these VLCCs and Suezmaxes are now competing. However, we believe this impact will be short-lived. Historically, earnings for large tankers tend to rise from the latter part of Q3 and onward. With higher OPEC exports anticipated, crude rates are expected to increase, which should reduce the cannibalization effect starting from Q4 2024. Next slide.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Looking at the product tanker supply, the average age of the global product tanker fleet is steadily increasing, with vessels over 20 years old now comprising a larger share of the global fleet. This trend has significant implications for fleet dynamics and market supply, as older vessels are underutilized compared to vessels under 15 years of age. The trend is generally that vessels above 15 years of age tend to become less efficient over time, as customers tend to prefer younger tonnage. However, the recent market strength in 2024 has provided some tailwind also for the older vessels. As the worldwide fleet age increases in the coming years, we can expect the fleet to generally become less efficient. Next slide. On the flip side, despite the increasing average age of the global product tanker fleet, contracting activities in the sector continue to rise.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

As of August 2024, the order book-to-fleet ratio for deliveries going out to 2028 stands at approximately 20%. However, it's worth noting that the LR2s account for over 50% of the tonnage to be delivered in the next few years. Historically, around 70% of LR2 capacity deliveries has been absorbed into the dirty and crude petroleum products trades. Additionally, the crude sector is getting increasingly old, and the order book on the crude side remains at a relatively low, only 19% ratio. We anticipate scrapping levels to exceed deliveries over the next four years, effectively removing tonnage supply and pushing more LR2 capacity into the crude and DPP trades, so looking ahead, the outlook for product tankers remain highly positive.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Despite global oil demand showing signs of slowing in 2024, with the IEA reporting a year-on-year increase of only 0.9 million barrels per day in the second quarter, primarily due to reduced consumption in China, the underlying market fundamentals remain strong, and Perry will now bring you through the key financials of the second quarter.

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

Thanks, Jens. As highlighted by Michael and Jens earlier, we've seen a continued strong market in the second quarter of the year. As a result, we experienced sustained high earnings across all segments, generating a TCE income of $417.4 million, and bringing our half-year TCE income to $796.2 million. This is against the $726.5 million for the first six months last year, at the highest in half-year since history for both periods. Our fee-focused business has also benefited from this strong rate environment, generating $10.7 million from our commercial managed pool and bunker procurement business. These adjacent business streams have continuously performed well.

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

Our balance sheet has further strengthened with a cash balance of $167 million at the end of the quarter and a total liquidity of around $591 million. This includes $424 million in undrawn credit facilities. At the end of the second quarter, approximately 88.6% of our loans were hedged at a weighted average of 1.77% base rate or on a SOFR basis. This hedging strategy has largely protected us against the high and volatile interest rate environment and thereby controlling the finance costs. During the quarter, we further optimized our balance sheet by reducing our leverage ratio. Our net LTV ratio has further decreased to 21.3% at the end of June, driven by higher vessel valuations, strong cash flow generation, and the subsequent debt repayments.

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

Our net LTV has been on a steady downward trajectory, reducing by more than 8% compared to the second quarter last year. This deleveraging has gone in parallel with increased shareholder distributions in the form of cash dividends. Of course, depending on markets and valuations, we do anticipate reaching our next milestone in our dividend payout policy of a net LTV below 20% before the end of the year. This would trigger a further increase of our payout ratio to 90% of net profits for such quarter. We move to the next page. Onto the operating summary. So in the second quarter, our TCE was based on 10,635 earning days, and we generated an average TCE per day of $39,244.

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

But focusing solely on spot earnings for the quarter, we generated an average spot TCE per day of $40,995, reflecting our ability to capitalize on the strong market backdrop and a strategic positioning. Then looking forward to our coverage for the third quarter, we're well positioned for another strong quarter when compared to a year ago. As of the ninth of August, 2024, we had 72% of the total earning days in the third quarter of the year, being covered at an average of $34,934 per day. And for Q3 and Q4 of this year, 45% of the earning days are covered at an average of $33,534 per day. Despite the recent market softness, we still expect a strong quarter ahead. If we move to the next page.

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

As we conclude the second quarter and look forward to the remainder of the year, Hafnia is well positioned to continue to capitalize on the favorable market dynamics, and we're set to deliver another strong year of results. Benefiting from strong market fundamentals, including rising global oil demand, limited fleet growth, and a significant exposure to the spot market, provides us with a solid foundation to maximize earnings in this environment. This slide presents a comparative analysis of three scenarios outlining our potential full-year earnings. These scenarios include, firstly, the consensus forecast from the equity analysts. Second, an extrapolation of the Q3 covered rates applied to the available earning days in the rest of the year or in twenty twenty-four. And finally, a scenario based on Q3 to Q4 covered rates, similarly applied to available earning days in twenty twenty-four.

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

In each scenario, Hafnia is projected to deliver exceptionally strong financial performance, with net profits estimated to range between $800 million and $900 million. Michael, over to you for the remainder of the pages.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

Thank you so much, and we're now on slide nineteen. Moving on, I would like to provide insight into Hafnia's ESG strategy and targets. As we navigate the evolving maritime landscape, we acknowledge the inherent responsibility across our operations and are committed to minimizing our environmental footprint. Additionally, we are focused on fostering diversity, inclusion, belonging, and equity, as well as maintaining high standards of corporate governance within our organization. We recognize that collaboration is key to overcoming the challenges within our sector. That is why we actively engage with industry peers, international organizations, and other stakeholders to address these challenges collectively and effectively. Slide number twenty. Next, I would like to highlight some of the key ESG projects Hafnia is actively engaged in as we lead the way towards a more sustainable maritime industry.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

To realize our vision of greener maritime sector and in preparation of an increasingly technologically advanced world, we are involved in several forward-looking projects that align with our long-term ESG goals and the broader global energy transition. We are exploring a joint venture with Big Hill on the development of a hydrocarbon fuels plant that will produce low carbon intensity blue methanol, and in the future, sustainable aviation fuel. Still subject to FID, this project will develop new sustainable shipping opportunities within the CO2, methanol, and sustainable fuel sectors. We are also co-founders of Complexio, a foundational AI company that is trained on big data, which will ultimately streamline tasks and enhance value extraction within our organization. Our ESG focus extends beyond these projects and is deeply embedded in every employee.

[Mikael Skov, CEO at Hafnia]

We continuously seek innovation and collaboration across this space and remain firmly committed to making significant strides towards advancing sustainability across the maritime sector. Slide twenty-one. To conclude, I hold a positive outlook on Hafnia's ongoing commitment to fostering a greener maritime sector and leveraging our strategically positioned modern fleet. We will continue to build on this strong momentum to produce even greater results. This will allow us to pursue our objectives, invest in a greener future, and provide greater returns for our shareholders. This concludes our presentation. With that, I would now like to open the call for questions.

[Operator]

We will begin our Q&A session now. Should you wish to ask questions, you can submit them via the chat function or use the raise hand function to be unmuted to ask your questions verbally.

[Operator]

... Okay, so for the sake of good order, we'll take the questions with the raise hand function first. So Omar Nokta, may I ask you to unmute yourself?

[Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies]

Yes, thank you. Hi, guys. Thanks for the presentation. A couple questions on my end. Maybe just on the first one, it looks like, you know, you realized averages across all four segments were higher sequentially, which we really haven't seen this earnings season from your peers. The LR2s were notably quite strong at $60,000. I know it's not a big part of your fleet, but just, you know, can you maybe discuss what drove that outperformance in the second quarter? And how do you think that this market's developing as we look into 3Q and beyond, given all the talk of Suezmaxes and VLCCs looking to catapult onto that strength?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Hi, Omar. This is Jens. Good question there. On the LR2 segment, as you know, we have relatively few ships compared to some of our peers, but the good result is really down to good positioning of the ships and, you know, a quarter that spans ninety days, so there's an element of accounting principle in it. Today, our LR2 fleet is equally balanced between East and West, where the markets are also more or less at the same earnings levels. You also asked a little bit about, you know, the VLCCs and Suezmaxes that have been cleaning up and taking out clean cargoes, and yes, we felt that in the LR2 and LR1 segments in particular as well.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

But I think it's now worth it to see that we are in the lowest seasonal quarter of the year, and yet we're still producing good earnings despite all that volume having been taken out of our markets. So we are constructive for, you know, the end of Q3 and start of Q4, where we expect the crude ships to pick up in freight rates again. Already now we see less of that cannibalization than we saw just a month ago, simply because freights have sort of aligned themselves a bit. I hope that answers your question.

[Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies]

Okay. It does, yeah. And then maybe just a quick follow-up just on that point. You know, we've seen the LR market's definitely been a strong performer since 2022, and VLCCs have generally lagged. So just maybe, what do you think—why do you think there's been that surge this year? Is it really the rate differential between the large crude ships and the LRs? Is it just the rate, or is it really the rerouting and going around the long haul from Middle East to Europe? Is that what's driving that trade? I know it's a-

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

So-

[Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies]

Tough question, but is it the long haul or what do you think?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

It's a good question. So, it's the rates. That is the answer, and what we saw in Q2 was that LR2 freight from the Middle East to Europe ran all the way up to $8 million a ship. And with that type of rate, it became more beneficial for some of our customers to take the risk, clean up Suezmaxes and VLCCs, and simply get the benefit of the scale on these bigger ships on the diesel that they've been transporting. So that's what we saw. You know, the concept of Suezmaxes and VLCCs transporting clean products is an old one. The trade has always been there, but it's been predominantly done on new buildings in the past.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

So the development we saw here, we see that as a one-off because the clean market went up as much as it did.

[Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies]

Got it. Okay, thank you.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Thank you.

[Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies]

Final one, and I'll turn it over after this one. Just wanted to ask, you mentioned in the financials, you know, getting down to the sub-20% is happening before year-end, which would then trigger the payout to 90%. Is that something you see happening sooner? Could that happen by the end of 3Q? Are we on pace for that, or do you think this is more of a 4Q event?

[Perry Van Echtelt, CFO at Hafnia]

Sorry, that took long to find the unmute button. Hi, Omar, good question. Yeah, we've indicated second half of the year. I mean, it really depends on where values are going, but obviously the trajectory is to go below 20%.

[Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies]

Okay. I appreciate that, Perry. Thank you. That's it for me.

[Operator]

Thank you, Omar. Frode Mørkedal, may I ask you to unmute yourself?

[Frode Mørkedal, Analyst at Arctic Securities]

Hi, guys. Thank you. Just a quick question on the markets. Regarding the Panama Canal, I guess it's been in focus recently. I just wondered if you have any views on the impact on the product tanker market. I think it was a positive event, initially, and then we've seen some normalization, so to speak. Do you think it's, it has already happened, negatively speaking, on the, in terms of the impact, or is this, more to go, you think?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Yeah. Hi, Frode. This is Jens. Our observation is that the delays in the Panama Canal has abated, and we are back to the daily number of transits that we saw before the drought kicked in at the back end of 2023. So we feel that, you know, all that, let's say, improved efficiency on the Panama Canal has already been factored into the market.

[Frode Mørkedal, Analyst at Arctic Securities]

Okay, that's good to hear. I also... Well, I also get some incoming question on the, you know, Russia, Ukraine, and the impact of product tankers. Do you have any updated view on what the impact has been so far, in terms of ton mile improvements?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

I think, you know, we do our numbers, and everybody do their numbers. There's probably a level of uncertainty to it. We've been measuring CPP on water, and what we see is that the Russian volumes themselves, they have doubled their presence on water compared to pre-sanctions level. So that's probably an increase of maybe 5-6% in demand.

[Frode Mørkedal, Analyst at Arctic Securities]

Okay. What if at some point that ends, is there any, you know, the shadow fleet, what's your view on there? Could there be some type of mitigating factor by the shadow fleet being removed, so to speak?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

I think that, you know, that's a very big question. It's too difficult to put a, you know, any precise numbers on that. Without a doubt, it would have an impact on demand if the sanctions on Russia were lifted. But what would happen after that is hard to speculate on at this point in time.

[Frode Mørkedal, Analyst at Arctic Securities]

Yeah, I understand. Guess that's the question we're seeing, right? So, tough question obviously, but I guess it might be some type of supply mitigation, so to speak, as well, of fleet being scrapped or removed and... Anyway, maybe another time then. Thank you.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Thank you, Frode. Sherif Elmaghrabi, may I ask you to unmute yourself?

[Operator]

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. So you mentioned the startup of Dangote. Can you give us some color on how that's changed trade flow since coming online? And also, how do you see that impact going forward as the refinery produces, A, more diesel, but then, B, starting next month, gasoline as well?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Yeah, good question. The expectation of the industry has been for many years that this would be a negative for product tanker demand. Our expectation so far from having observed the trade flows around the Dangote Refinery here in the first four to six months has been that it's created more cargo activity and more trading in and out of Nigeria, so we feel it's been positive so far. It'll be interesting to follow the development as the quality of the Dangote Refinery production picks up. It is a refinery that's designed to produce higher specifications than what's required in Nigeria. So from that perspective, we believe that there's definitely potential that gasoline could be moving out of Dangote towards the US or other markets where they have higher requirements to quality.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

So overall, we think it's a positive thing for the product tanker market. Thank you.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

And then on the four methanol-capable new builds, do you expect them to run on methanol when they hit the water? And given last week's cancellation of a Swedish project for marine e-methanol, can you speak to the availability of methanol bunkering over the next few years?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

In terms of our four MRs, we really don't know if they will be running on methanol or standard fuels. It's up to our customers to make those choices. And in terms of the availability of methanol bunker fuels, it's too early for us to make any comments on the availability of it.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Okay. Thanks for taking my questions.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Hey, you're welcome.

[Operator]

Thank you, Sherif. Clement, may I ask you to unmute yourself?

[Operator]

Hi. Thank you for taking my questions. You've been historically mostly exposed to the spot market while also having some time charter cover, especially on the LR2 side. But you've shifted towards higher spot exposure over the past few years, which so far has been the right decision. How are you thinking about potentially adding some cover at prevailing period rates?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Yeah. Hi. As you say, it's been a good decision for us to have a higher exposure towards the spot market for the past couple of years. And with time charter rates having increased as much as they have, we are also looking at increasing our coverage potentially. But this is something we evaluate as and when we go by during the upcoming quarter.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

That's helpful. Thank you. Also wanted to ask-

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Thank you.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

I also wanted to ask about the synthetic hydrocarbon fuel plant JV with Big Hill. What kind of timeline is the project targeting? And secondly, should FID be reached, what kind of equity outlay should we expect net to Hafnia?

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Yeah, hello. Production will be in 2028, 2029 only. Equity-wise, we are in it for the shipping, so that would be to invest in ships on those ultra-long-term contracts.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

All right. Makes sense. Thank you for taking my questions.

[Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial at Hafnia]

Yeah, thank you.

[Operator]

I'm not actually seeing any more raised hands. I'll give it a few more seconds in case anyone has any last-minute questions. Otherwise, moving on to the Q&A box, I also don't see anything there. Okay, so then we come to the end of today's presentation. Thank you all for coming to the second quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference. We will upload the recording of this presentation to our website shortly after this. Thank you, everyone. Goodbye.

Participants

Executives

• Jens Christophersen, EVP Commercial
• Perry Van Echtelt, CFO
• Mikael Skov, CEO

Analysts

• Analyst
• Frode Mørkedal, Analyst at Arctic Securities
• Omar Nokta, Analyst at Jefferies