Hawaiian Electric Industries Q2 2024 Earnings Report

Hawaiian Electric Industries EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.44
• Consensus EPS: $0.49
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.05
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Hawaiian Electric Industries Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $792.30 million
• Expected Revenue: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: -0.20%

Hawaiian Electric Industries Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2024
• Date: 8/9/2024
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Friday, August 9, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 4:30PM ET

Hawaiian Electric Industries (NYSE:HE) is a diversified holding company operating in the energy and financial services sectors in the state of Hawaii. Its principal subsidiary, Hawaiian Electric Company, provides generation, transmission, distribution and customer service to the island of Oahu, while its Maui Electric and Hawaii Electric Light Company subsidiaries serve Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Hawaii Island. The roots of the electric utility business trace back to 1891 when service first commenced in Honolulu.

Through its subsidiary Hawaii Gas, HEI extends its energy portfolio to include the distribution of natural gas and propane, supporting residential, commercial and industrial customers across the islands. The combined electric and gas operations are focused on advancing Hawaii’s clean energy objectives, with growing investments in solar, wind and battery storage projects to enhance grid reliability and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to its energy operations, HEI owns American Savings Bank, one of the largest locally based financial institutions in Hawaii. The bank offers a broad range of deposit accounts, lending solutions, mortgage products and wealth management services, catering to both individual consumers and businesses throughout the Hawaiian Islands.

Headquartered in Honolulu, HEI is overseen by a board of directors and senior leadership team dedicated to community engagement, sustainability and dependable service delivery. The company plays a key role in Hawaii’s economy, supporting statewide initiatives for energy innovation and economic growth.

Hawaiian Electric Industries Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Under a proposed $4.04 billion Maui wildfire settlement, HEI and Hawaiian Electric will pay $1.99 billion pretax, leading to a $1.71 billion pretax loss recorded in Q2 and subject to insurer subrogation resolution and court approval before mid-2025 payments.
• On July 1 the utility launched its Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) program as a last-defense wildfire mitigation tool, dedicating over $120 million (35% of this year’s capital budget) and deploying 52 new weather stations with 44 AI-enhanced cameras by September.
• The company is hardening the grid through pole upgrades, covered conductors and targeted undergrounding, and placed two new solar-plus-storage projects into service—60 MW/240 MWh Kauiheilani on Maui and 40 MW/168 MWh Kupono on Oahu—to bolster reliability and resilience.
• As part of a strategic review of American Savings Bank, HEI recorded an $82.2 million goodwill impairment; core bank operations nonetheless saw expanded net interest margin, stable deposits and improved profitability excluding the impairment.
• HEI disclosed substantial doubt about its going concern due to the settlement financing requirement, suspended the utility dividend, and is developing a mix of debt, equity and other financing options to fund its obligations beginning mid-2025.

Presentation

[Operator]

At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mateo Garcia, Director, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Mateo Garcia, Director of Investor Relations at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Thank you. Welcome, everyone, to HEI's Q2 2024 Earnings Call. Joining me today are Scott Seu, HEI President and CEO; Scott DeGhetto, HEI Executive Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer; Shelee Kimura, Hawaiian Electric President and CEO; Ann Teranishi, American Savings Bank President and CEO, and other members of senior management. Our earnings release and our presentation for this call are available in the Investor Relations section of our website. As a reminder, forward-looking statements will be made on today's call. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations can be found in our presentation, our SEC filings, and in the Investor Relations section of our website. Today's presentation also includes references to non-GAAP financial measures.

[Mateo Garcia, Director of Investor Relations at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

You should refer to the information contained in the slides accompanying today's presentation for definitional information and reconciliations of historical non-GAAP measures to the closest GAAP financial measure. Now, Scott Seu will begin with his remarks.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Aloha kakou. Welcome, everyone. For today's call, I'll start with key updates regarding the Maui wildfires and the proposed settlement announced last week. I'll then touch on operational progress we've made at the utility in our ongoing efforts to mitigate risk and enhance reliability. Finally, I'll discuss American Savings Bank's results and comment briefly on HEI's review of strategic options for ASB. I'll then turn it over to Scott DeGhetto, who will walk through our Q2 financial results in more detail and discuss the financial implications of recent announcements before we open it up for questions. Yesterday marked one year since the wildfires on Maui forever altered the lives of so many of Maui's and Hawaii's residents. We know that for many, the pain of loss is as fresh today as it was over a year ago.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Our hearts remain with our friends, families, neighbors, and employees who suffered so much in the wake of last year's wildfires. It's been heartening for all of us here in Hawaii to see the many ways our community has come together to support the people of Lahaina and Upcountry Maui, and to help chart a pathway forward. Last week, we saw an important milestone in those efforts. Following four months of mediation efforts, HEI, Hawaiian Electric, and other parties reached a settlement agreement in principle to offer those who suffered loss an accelerated path to recovery. I'm thankful for the Governor's leadership in helping to expedite the agreement and keeping all of us focused on working together to do what is best for Maui and Hawaii.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

For HEI, the settlement provides a clearer line of sight toward resolution of the wildfire-related tort litigation and increased certainty for our company's path ahead. Under the terms of the proposed settlement, the defendants have agreed to collectively pay over $4 billion to those who were harmed in last year's fires on Maui to settle all tort claims. HEI and Hawaiian Electric's contribution is a total of $1.9 billion pre-tax and includes the $75 million we previously contributed to the One ‘Ohana Initiative. The settlement amount would be paid annually in four equal installments. As a result of the proposed settlement, we recorded a $1.71 billion pre-tax loss for the quarter, which Scott DeGhetto will discuss in more detail.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

At this point, the proposed settlement is an agreement in principle between the defendants and attorneys representing individual and class plaintiffs and would resolve over 600 lawsuits, which named both HEI and Hawaiian Electric as defendants. The settlement would also resolve all claims among the defendants. The agreement is conditioned on resolution of the claims of the insurance companies that have paid claims for property loss and other damages, with no additional payments from defendants. Subrogation claims have been filed from about 160 different insurers with exposure on Maui. A hearing is scheduled for August 13th to obtain a court order limiting the insurer's recovery to the already agreed-upon settlement amounts. Once a final settlement agreement is signed, it will take effect following judicial review and approval. The payments would begin after such approval and are expected to commence no earlier than mid-2025.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Scott DeGhetto will discuss the financial implications of the settlement and the work underway to develop a financing plan. Following the filing of the settlement agreement in principle with the Second Circuit Court, all trial dates for the Maui wildfire tort-related claims were vacated, meaning there are currently no trial dates pending in any of the tort-related lawsuits. With greater certainty for our path forward, our enterprise will be better positioned to invest in a sustainable and resilient future for Maui and all of Hawaii. That includes advancing the utility's wildfire safety strategy and strengthening Hawaii's infrastructure to ensure the resilience and reliability of the grid. On our last earnings call, we noted that the utility was implementing enhanced wildfire operational strategies and practices, including a Public Safety Power Shutoff program, or PSPS, as a last line of defense. The utility officially launched the PSPS program on July 1st.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

This means that power can now be preemptively shut off in certain areas identified as high risk during periods of high winds and dry conditions. The utility intends to continue coordinating closely with public agencies, first responders, community organizations, and customers to refine and enhance this new program to make it more targeted and effective going forward. While PSPS is an important tool to help keep our community safe, we're also advancing a broader program of wildfire mitigation work to enhance resilience. Over 35% of the utility's capital budget this year, nearly $120 million, is dedicated to these efforts. One element of the wildfire safety strategy is to improve situational awareness through the use of advanced technologies. The utility has already deployed 52 new weather stations across its service territory, which will help inform decisions about whether a PSPS event is necessary.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

By the end of September, Hawaiian Electric expects to have installed 44 AI-enhanced video cameras in elevated risk areas, helping the company, fire agencies, and emergency operation centers to identify potential wildfires early and respond more quickly. Hardening the grid is another important component of the utility strategy. This includes making investments to upgrade poles, install covered conductors, and strategically underground lines. Importantly, the investments Hawaiian Electric is making to harden the grid will increase resilience for many different kinds of environmental risks that we face in Hawaii, including hurricanes, floods, tsunamis, and wildfires. Strengthening this infrastructure will also enhance the reliability of service to customers. The utility also continues to make important progress to enhance reliability through the expansion of the renewable generation fleet in our state. The utility recently placed two new solar-plus-storage projects in service on Maui and O‘ahu.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

The Kūihelani project is Maui's first solar-plus-storage project and the biggest in Hawaiian Electric system, providing the island with 60 MW of solar generation capacity and 240 MWh of storage. The Kūpono project, now O‘ahu's largest solar-plus-storage project, will provide over 40 MW of solar generation capacity and 168 MWh of storage. Turning now to the bank. As we've discussed over the last year, HEI has been advancing a strategy designed to support a strong, financially healthy enterprise that will empower a thriving future for Hawaii. Consistent with this approach, HEI has been undertaking a comprehensive review of strategic options for ASB. There is no set timetable for the review, and there can be no assurances that any actions regarding ASB will result from our evaluation.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

In connection with this ongoing evaluation, we reported a non-cash goodwill impairment charge for the bank, which Scott DeGhetto will discuss shortly. The bank's core operations and earnings remain strong as it continues to serve as a trusted financial partner to customers across Hawaii. Excluding the goodwill impairment and Maui wildfire-related expenses, ASB improved profitability and grew net income in the Q2 compared to last year. ASB saw net interest margin expansion and, through prudent expense control, a decrease in non-interest expense. ASB's loyal and long-tenured deposit base remains stable, and as of June 30th, 83% of deposits were FDIC-insured or fully collateralized. In summary, our operations remain strong across our companies, and we've made significant progress to clarify the path forward for our company.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

As we look ahead, we'll continue to take prudent and measured actions to ensure our companies are well-positioned to serve our customers and community for the long term. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Scott DeGhetto, who will discuss our financial results.

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Thank you, Scott. I'll start with our results for the quarter on slide 6. For the Q2, we recorded a consolidated net loss of $1.3 billion, or $11.74 per share. As Scott mentioned, the quarter's results included two significant one-time losses. First, at the utility, we recorded a $1.71 billion loss, or $1.27 billion after taxes, due to the accrual of estimated wildfire liabilities from tort-related claims as a result of the proposed settlement announced last week. Including the loss accrual, utility net loss for the quarter was $1.23 billion. The $1.71 billion loss accrued at the utility is lower than the $1.99 billion we have agreed to under the proposed settlement for two reasons.

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

First, the $1.99 billion includes the $75 million One ‘Ohana contribution that was accrued in 2023. Second, the settlement amount is spread over four equal annual installments, and the loss recorded is our best estimate of an equivalent lump sum amount. Second, we also recorded an $82.2 million goodwill impairment for $66.1 million after taxes at ASB in connection with HEI's ongoing review of strategic options. The goodwill was related to acquisitions that took place in the 1980s and 1990s. The impairment is non-cash and has no impact on ASB's liquidity. In addition to the $1.71 billion tort-related accrual, there were $2.8 million of pre-tax wildfire-related expenses, net of insurance recoveries and deferrals recorded at the utility in the Q2.

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Bank wildfire-related pre-tax expenses were $500,000, and holding company wildfire-related pre-tax expenses were $6.5 million. Excluding these expenses, consolidated core net income and EPS were $49.1 million and $0.44 per share, compared to $54.6 million and $0.50 per share in the Q2 of 2023. Utility core net income was $43.9 million, compared to $45.3 million in the same quarter last year. Bank core net income of $20.7 million was up from $20.2 million compared to the same quarter last year, and holding company core net loss of $15.5 million was up from $10.9 million. Lower utility core net income was driven by higher O&M and higher wildfire mitigation expenses.

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Bank core net income was up slightly due to prudent expense management and higher non-interest income, partially offset by lower net interest income. The core net loss of the holding company was driven by higher losses at Pacific Current. Turning to our liquidity on slide 7. We continue to prudently manage our liquidity, and as of the end of the Q2, the holding company and the utility had $124 million and $89 million of cash on hand, respectively. In connection with the proposed global settlement related to the wildfires on Maui, HEI and Hawaiian Electric are working closely with financial advisors to develop a financing plan for our settlement contribution. As Scott noted, the payments would begin after judicial approval of a final settlement and are expected to begin no earlier than mid-2025.

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

We intend to finance the settlement payments through a mix of debt, common equity, equity-linked securities, or other potential options, although there can be no assurance at this time as to the availability or terms of any such financing. Because a plan is still being developed to finance the payments we've agreed to under the settlement, HEI and Hawaiian Electric are required to disclose that there is a substantial doubt regarding each company's ability to continue as a going concern. Accounting rules require that a financing plan be probable of being implemented in order to resolve the conditions giving rise to the substantial doubt disclosure. Once a financing plan is sufficiently progressed, we expect the going concern issue to be resolved. As a result of the going concern assessment, the utility dividend to HEI has been suspended. At that, let's open up the call to questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. If you have dialed in and would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. If you would like to withdraw your question, simply press star one again. We'll take our first question from Michael Lonegan at Evercore ISI.

[Michael Lonegan, Director of Equity Research at Evercore ISI]

Hi, thanks for taking my questions. So the plaintiffs and defendants agreed to settle the wildfire cases without the insurance companies, you know, who are looking for a significant amount. Just wondering, you know, what gives you confidence the settlement will ultimately be finalized under the terms of the deal, you know, where the plaintiffs still need to reach an agreement with the insurers or obtain the court order barring them from recovering outside the settlement?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Yeah. Hi, Mike. This is Scott Seu. You know, the settlement really does represent a very important move forward, in that it does lay out the most significant terms to settle the claims, the tort claims. It's recognized that at this stage, yes, the subrogation plaintiffs still have not agreed to the allocation of the total amount of money that would be provided by the defendants. But very importantly, it allows 90 days for those discussions between the individual plaintiffs, lawyers, and the subrogation plaintiffs to work that out, or in the alternative, for the court to actually issue an order which helps to resolve the issue. So, I think it's very important that, again, it brings clarity for everybody, and then it provides a pretty well-defined process ahead of us to resolve that issue.

[Michael Lonegan, Director of Equity Research at Evercore ISI]

Great. Thank you. And then secondly, from me, you laid out a mix of financing options that you could use to pay for the settlement. Do you have a level of capital spending in mind over this four-year period and an FFO to debt target, over that timeframe?

[Paul Ito, SVP, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

So Mike, this is Paul. We're currently working on our long-term capital plans, and obviously a lot depends on what happens or the timing of this settlement agreement. Clearly, you know, we feel good about getting to a settlement and based on that, having access to the capital markets more broadly for a lot of the growth investments that we foresee in the future. Things like our Waiau generation project and of course, our increased wildfire mitigation type spend. We are targeting investment-grade credit metrics over the long term. That's critical and important for us because it also translates into lower customer bills, so we're very focused on that.

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Yeah, Mike, this is Scott DeGhetto. On the broader kind of financing of the settlement, what I would say is we're working closely with our financial advisors to develop a financing plan for our settlement contribution. You know, keep in mind that this settlement was just, you know, agreed to a week ago, and we don't expect payments to begin until mid-2025 at the earliest. So we believe that gives us sufficient time to develop and finalize that plan. And then as far as the FFO to debt goes, what I would say is we're in constant communication with the rating agencies, just in terms of discussing where we are and where we'd like to be over time.

[Michael Lonegan, Director of Equity Research at Evercore ISI]

Great. Thank you. And then lastly, from me, so on your financing plans, you talked about, you know, a mix of debt, common equity, equity-linked securities, and then, you know, broadly speaking, you mentioned other potential options. So you've already disclosed, you know, strategic alternatives potentially for American Savings Bank. I'm just wondering, is it fair to say all options are on the table, you know, including maybe selling a stake in the utility or a smaller scale, you know, sale like Pacific Current or, you know, just in general, is there any more color you could provide about the other potential options you mentioned?

[Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Yeah. We're not gonna get into specifics about the other potential options. You know, from my perspective, we wanted to keep it as broad as possible. I mean, there's the regular way debt, equity, equity link that you mentioned, but there's a lot of other different financing mechanisms available in the marketplace that we wanna make sure, you know, we take a look at.

[Michael Lonegan, Director of Equity Research at Evercore ISI]

Great. Thanks for taking my questions.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Thanks, Mike.

[Operator]

We'll move next to Jonathan Reeder at Wells Fargo.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Hey, team. How's it going today?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Hi, Jonathan.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Thanks for taking my question. First off, as a non-legal expert, can you just please explain how Judge Cahill's court, I guess, could force the insurers into accepting the settlement and waiving their ability to pursue the subrogation claims against the defendants?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Sure, Jonathan, and again, keep in mind, I am also a non-lawyer. So what's in play right now is you have individual plaintiffs who just a few weeks ago they actually filed in Judge Cahill's court a motion which challenges the subrogation plaintiff's ability to independently seek claims. So that is one of the ongoing efforts by the individual plaintiffs. Judge Cahill has agreed to hold a hearing on August thirteenth in which he will really look at the issue of whether or not individual plaintiffs I, I'm sorry, subrogation plaintiffs are required to work through individual plaintiffs' settlement amounts as opposed to themselves in parallel coming against the defendants. So the August thirteenth hearing is just that. It's a hearing.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

We don't have any particular sense of how long it will take for the judge to rule on this issue. We're hopeful that it will be resolved fairly quickly, which would allow more clarity to be brought to the overall settlement, settlement agreement.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Okay, so, I mean, again, this is my non-legal understanding, but if he requires the insurance companies to work through the individual plaintiffs' settlement agreements, isn't that kind of putting a substantial financial and legal burden back on the, the victims after, you know, reaching this, this settlement and really not allowing them to move forward, if, if the insurance companies can essentially go after these individual plaintiffs to try to, you know, recoup the, you know, the $2.3 billion or whatever that they've, they've paid out so far?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Yeah, I mean, in effect, what the individual plaintiffs' lawyers are arguing is that, you know, in effect, it does result between having to resolve the issues between the individual plaintiffs and the insurance companies. So you're correct.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Okay. Yeah, no, that just doesn't seem like an ideal outcome either. So, like, what happens exactly, you know, after 90 days, assuming the court doesn't come to this agreement, and if the victims have not or sorry, if the insurers and the victims haven't resolved their dispute, what happens after 90 days? Is it just the settlement, you know, kind of dissolves, and then those court cases would kind of resume that are currently suspended?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Well, you know, so the term sheet does require as a condition precedent that, again, within this 90 days, either there is an agreement that's reached between the individual plaintiffs or the subrogation plaintiffs, or you receive a court decision that resolves the issue. If the 90 days comes and goes without either of these occurring, then it's fair to say all the parties would assess, reassess what the right steps forward are at that point, but I can't speculate on what that would be.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Okay. And then I guess, just another one for me, if you don't mind. With the global settlement, I mean, it, it seems like it's really within reach, you know, and defendants seemingly are highly motivated to reach, you know, the settlement, get it, get it finalized. It would seem like the, you know, the one way to get there might be to increase the total size of the settlement above, you know, the $4.04 billion, you know, so as to hopefully get the insurers on board, you know, but not at the expense of the victims. How would you describe the prospects and willingness of the defendants to do this?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Well, I can't speak for the other defendants, Jonathan, but I can say that I think we believe that what's reflected in the current term sheet is a fair outcome. And really, the issue is between the subrogation plaintiffs and the individual plaintiffs. We feel that, again, we are hopeful. I am cautiously optimistic that it will be able to be worked out.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Okay. Like I know in the term sheet, you know, kind of said that the amount, you know, kind of represents the maximum amount that the, I guess, the parties could, you know, kind of handle. Is that true for all of them, or is it based on, I guess, the mediators also like assigned responsibility or liability?

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Yeah, again, I can't comment on what the capacity is of all the different defendants. This was an overall amount, and the allocated amounts were developed through the mediation process. The mediators considered any number of factors, which, again, I can't really speculate on.

[Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Okay. All right. Thank you. I appreciate you taking the questions, and good luck with the difficult situation.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

Thank you, Jonathan.

[Operator]

That concludes our Q&A session. I will now turn the conference back over to Scott Seu for closing remarks.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

So thank you all for calling in today. So in closing, I want to first acknowledge again the significance of the one-year anniversary of the Maui wildfires. The perseverance and resilience and togetherness of the Lahaina and Kula communities really shone through all of yesterday's remembrance events. I also want to acknowledge our shareholders, a great many of whom are our neighbors here, for your continued investment in HEI. We've made significant progress towards rebuilding the strength of our company in the service of the people of Hawaii. We truly do recognize that service to our people, our communities, and our customers. We feel that this settlement agreement represents significant progress. It's a very large accomplishment, as it brings certainty and creates a path forward for us.

[Scott Seu, President and CEO at Hawaiian Electric Industries]

We do not intend to raise rates to pay for the settlement amounts, and we believe that we will be ultimately successful in meeting the needs. So again, we greatly appreciate your support, and we'll continue to help our communities move forward to a sustainable future. Thank you.

[Operator]

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Mateo Garcia, Director of Investor Relations
• Paul Ito, SVP, CFO and Treasurer
• Scott DeGhetto, Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer
• Scott Seu, President and CEO

Analysts

• Jonathan Reeder, Equity Research Analyst at Wells Fargo
• Michael Lonegan, Director of Equity Research at Evercore ISI