Aptiv Q2 2025 Earnings Report

Aptiv EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $2.12
• Consensus EPS: $1.83
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.29
• One Year Ago EPS: $1.58

Aptiv Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $5.21 billion
• Expected Revenue: $5.02 billion
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$189.42 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +3.10%

Aptiv Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2025
• Date: 7/31/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, July 31, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 8:00AM ET

Aptiv (NYSE:APTV) engages in design, manufacture, and sale of vehicle components in North America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, South America, and internationally. The company provides electrical, electronic, and safety technology solutions to the automotive and commercial vehicle markets. It operates through two segments, Signal and Power Solutions, and Advanced Safety and User Experience. The Signal and Power Solutions segment designs, manufactures, and assembles vehicle's electrical architecture, including engineered component products, connectors, wiring assemblies and harnesses, cable management products, electrical centers, and hybrid high voltage and safety distribution systems. Its Advanced Safety and User Experience segment provides critical technologies and services for vehicle safety, security, comfort, and convenience, such as sensing and perception systems, electronic control units, multi-domain controllers, vehicle connectivity systems, application software, autonomous driving technologies, and end-to-end DevOps tools. The company was formerly known as Delphi Automotive PLC and changed its name to Aptiv PLC in December 2017. Aptiv PLC was incorporated in 2011 and is based in Dublin, Ireland.

Aptiv Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Aptiv delivered a record $5.2 billion in Q2 revenue (up 2% y/y), record operating income, $2.12 EPS (up 34%), and $510 million of operating cash flow.
• Positive Sentiment: Q2 new business bookings totaled $5.4 billion, including $1.8 billion in Advanced Safety & UX, $2.4 billion in Engineered Components, and $1.2 billion in Electrical Distribution Systems.
• Positive Sentiment: The planned spin-off of the Electrical Distribution Systems segment remains on track and will be further detailed at the November Investor Day.
• Neutral Sentiment: Full-year 2025 guidance remains for ~2% revenue growth to $20.15 billion and adjusted EPS of $7.30–$7.60 (up 19%), reflecting the completed share repurchase and strong cash generation.
• Negative Sentiment: Management cautioned on evolving trade policies, potential tariffs, and consumer demand weakness that could challenge second-half vehicle production and margins.

Presentation

[Operator]

Day, and welcome to the Aptiv Q2 twenty twenty five Earnings Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Betsy Frank, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

[Betsy Frank, VP - IR at Aptiv]

Thank you, Jess. Good morning, and thank you for joining Aptiv's second quarter twenty twenty five earnings conference call. The press release and related tables, along with the slide presentation, can be found on the Investor Relations portion of our website at aptive.com. Today's review of our financials exclude amortization, restructuring and other special items, and will address the continuing operations of Aptiv. The reconciliations between GAAP and non GAAP measures are included at the back of the slide presentation and the earnings press release.

[Betsy Frank, VP - IR at Aptiv]

Unless otherwise stated, all references to growth rates are on a year over year basis. During today's call, we will be providing certain forward looking information that reflects Aptiv's current view of future financial performance and may be materially different for reasons that we cite in our Form 10 ks and other SEC filings. Joining us today will be Kevin Clark, Aptiv's Chair and Chief Executive Officer and Varen LaRoya, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Kevin will provide a strategic update on the business, and Varen will cover the financial results in more detail before we open the call to Q and A. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Kevin.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Thanks, Betsy. Thanks, everyone, for joining us this morning. Starting on Slide three. We had a solid quarter both operationally and financially. Our strong business foundation, coupled with strength in the underlying markets we serve, enabled us to produce record second quarter results.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Our unique capabilities from the sensor to the cloud provide our customers with flexibility and scalability, while further strengthening our competitive moat. Our product portfolio is aligned to the accelerating trends of electrification, automation and digitalization that are happening across multiple industries, and it's reflected in our new business bookings. Over the last decade, we've built a resilient business model that has enabled us to operate efficiently even in this dynamic environment. We leverage our global scale while executing in region, for region, close to our customers in the most important geographic markets around the world. And we're constantly working to increase the efficiency of our operations and further optimize our cost structure, which allows us to remain agile, respond quickly to changes, and closely partner with our suppliers and customers to avoid any production disruptions.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I'm proud to tell you that as a result of those efforts, we received the Volkswagen Group Award for Resilient Supply Chains during the quarter. The recognition reflects the real time end to end visibility that we have across our global supply network that's enabled by the digital twin we have built over the last five years, giving us the ability to react quickly and keep our customers connected. Lastly, with a focus on maximizing shareholder value, the spin off of Electrical Distribution Systems remains on track, and we look forward to sharing more information on our progress at the upcoming Investor Day in November. Moving to our results. Our second quarter revenue growth of 2% reflects strength across multiple areas of our business and the benefit of stronger than expected vehicle production in the North American market.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Operating income totaled $628,000,000 reflecting flow through on volume growth and strong operating performance, more than offsetting significant headwinds related to foreign exchange prices. And when combined with the lower share count resulting from our recently completed accelerated share repurchase program, drove record earnings per share. Lastly, we generated $510,000,000 of operating cash flow, further strengthening our balance sheet and providing us with capital allocation flexibility. Baron will discuss each of these elements in more detail later. Moving to Slide four to review our second quarter new business bookings.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Our portfolio of advanced technologies and industry leading supply chain capabilities led to $5,400,000,000 of new business awards, positioning us for another year of strong bookings. We'll get into more detail on each of our segments shortly, but a few of the highlights include: Advanced Safety and User Experience business awards totaled $1,800,000,000 driven by Active Safety bookings of 1,200,000,000.0 Customer awards in our Engineered Components group reached $2,400,000,000 ranging across our full portfolio of interconnect, high speed cable assemblies, bus bars and cable management products across a broad range of customers and end markets. And new business bookings in Electrical Distribution Systems totaled $1,200,000,000 and included both low voltage and high voltage customer awards across each of our geographic regions. Let's move to the key developments in each of our business segments during the second quarter. Moving to Slide five for an update on our Advanced Safety and User Experience segment, where revenues declined low single digits in the quarter, the result of mid single digit revenue growth in Active Safety and Wind River, offset by the ongoing roll off of legacy user experience programs we've referenced previously and a recent slowdown in production schedules on select Zika and Neo programs in China.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

We expect these to remain headwinds for the next few quarters. Looking ahead, we executed multiple strategic program launches across each of our product lines. The highlights include an ADAS system spanning multiple brands for a leading European OEM, enhancing the performance of their current ADAS solution and enabling them to meet the latest regulatory requirements, an in cabin sensing solution across multiple brands with a leading European OEM, our first in cabin sensing program with this customer, opening the door to other opportunities, and a user experience solution for one of the flagship platforms of a luxury European OEM. Moving to new business bookings, we continue to see momentum with our flexible and scalable Gen six ADAS platform as evidenced by two major awards. First, a leading North American OEM selected Aptiv for their next gen ADAS solution that runs across a range of vehicles, supporting features which scale up to hands free driving.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

We're also awarded a full system ADAS program with Leap Motor, a Chinese EV OEM for the European market, which includes an RTOS from Wind River running on a China local SoC and an AI powered vision stack from StradVision. These awards demonstrate how our global ADAS expertise, open architected platforms, and global footprint make us a partner of choice for a wide range of OEMs. In user experience, we were awarded a next generation digital cockpit program for a German luxury OEM, which incorporates Wind River Studio for over the year updates and lifecycle management, providing enhanced connectivity, performance and personalization. Wind River also had a range of strategic customer awards across multiple end markets, which include Wind River Studio for Hyundai Movus to power their software development and deployment and life cycle management for automotive applications Wind River Cloud Platform for a multinational telecom company, an Edge Platform Solution and Safety Certification for a leading US aerospace and defense prime, and an Edge Platform for advanced medical imaging systems with a leading health care equipment provider. At the same time, we expanded Wind River's Edge AI ecosystem by establishing multiple strategic partnerships with AI players, including Zadata, Nota AI, Cima dot ai, and DeepX, which will help advance the deployment of AI across diverse edge applications and industries. Moving to Slide six to review the highlights for our Engineered Components group, which delivered solid mid single digit revenue growth in the quarter. We launched several strategic programs and secured strong new business awards across our portfolio. Notable program launches include a high voltage charging inlet on a luxury European OEM platform, enabling expanded charging access across multiple regions, low voltage ECU connectors for a leading Chinese OEM's commercial vehicle program and an up integrated high voltage electrical center for a large Korean OEM for next generation electrical and electronic architectures.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Moving to new business bookings. These awards underscore our role in advanced signal, power and data distribution. During the quarter, we received high speed cable assembly awards to enable next generation features, including L2 plus plus hands free driving for local Chinese OEMs such as BYD, Geely and Chang'e. Inter Cable Automotive's first Busbar award for a new autonomous vehicle program with a leading US based EV manufacturer, a high voltage inlet award for a luxury European OEM, and an award for our rapid power reserve, providing highly reliable redundant power for a variety of critical functions for Sirius with Huawei systems. Notable award outside of the automotive sector include an award in aerospace and defense with a leading manufacturer and operator of small satellites for use in low Earth orbit and bookings for mission critical applications from a leading U.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

S. Defense company. Moving to Slide seven to review the second quarter highlights for our Electrical Distribution Systems segment, which delivered solid mid single digit revenue growth. Beginning with new program launches, we gained incremental high voltage content on a recent launch of a refreshed vehicle platform from a US based global EV manufacturer. We also launched a high voltage battery wiring program for a leading Korean OEM that will be used across multiple electric vehicle programs for the Asia Pacific market.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Moving to new business awards, we continue to book programs in both high and low voltage architectures. We increased our share of wallet on current vehicle programs with local Chinese OEMs, including Leap Motors' new flagship SUV and a new extended range electric SUV from I'm Motors, SAIC's EV brand. In India, we were awarded low voltage harnesses for a next gen platform with Tata and a significant low voltage harness award on a top 10 European battery electric vehicle platform with a luxury European OEM. Turning to Slide eight. I'd like to provide some context on our outlook before Varun takes you through our update in more detail.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

As intended, we're providing third quarter and updating our full year 2025 financial guidance. Our first half results benefited from stronger than forecasted vehicle production, likely reflecting some pull forward of demand. And we capitalized on this market backdrop with strong manufacturing, engineering and supply chain performance across each of our segments. Looking at the second half of the year, we remain in a period of uncertainty driven by evolving trade and regulatory policies and remain cautious that consumer demand could weaken in the back half of the year, which we've reflected in our updated guidance. Our team remains relentlessly focused on navigating the dynamic environment, serving our customers and delivering strong financial results that enhance shareholder value.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I'll now turn the call over to Varun to go through our second quarter results and third quarter and full year 2025 guidance in more detail.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Thanks,

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Kevin, and good morning, everyone. Starting with our second quarter financials on slide nine. Aptiv delivered record financial results, reflecting strong execution, continued progress on our operational efficiency programs and the benefit of our ASR completed in the quarter. Revenues were a record $5,200,000,000 up 2% on an adjusted basis. I'll talk more about our revenue performance on the next slide.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Adjusted EBITDA and operating income both grew four percent, marking record levels on an absolute basis. Operating income margin expanded 10 basis points, primarily driven by the strong performance on our operating and cost structure initiatives, including our continued footprint rotation to best cost locations. These efforts were offset by the impact of FX and commodities, which were a 120 basis point headwind on margin, largely driven by the Mexican peso, where we lacked a natural operating hedge. Earnings per share was $2.12 an increase of 34%, reflecting the flow through of higher operating income, benefits of share repurchases, net of higher interest expense, the restructuring of the Motional joint venture and lower tax expense in the quarter driven by the timing of certain discrete items. Operating cash flow was $510,000,000 and capital expenditures were $149,000,000 Turning to the next slide and looking more closely at second quarter adjusted revenue growth on a regional basis.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

In North America, despite vehicle production being down year on year in the region, revenue grew 3%, driven by growth in both active safety and electrified programs. In Europe, revenue was down 1%, slightly better than vehicle production in the region, driven by growth in commercial vehicles. And in China, revenue declined 1%, which reflects the unfavorable impact of customer mix in the ASUX segment. Moving to our segment performance on Slide 11, and again, I'll refer to revenue growth on an adjusted basis. Starting with ASUX, revenue of approximately $1,500,000,000 was down 3%, primarily driven by the two factors Kevin mentioned previously.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Partially offsetting these was a 6% growth in Active Safety revenue, driven by strong volumes and take rates across major customers in North America and Europe. ASUX adjusted operating income grew 5% with 90 basis points of margin expansion. A 150 basis point headwind from FX and commodities was more than offset by our ongoing performance and cost savings initiatives and the lapping of a customer receivable issue in the second quarter of last year that was resolved in the third quarter. The associated settlement from a year ago will present a temporary headwind to margin next quarter. For ECG, revenue of $1,700,000,000 increased 5% and was driven by growth in Europe and continued traction with local China OEMs, which grew by more than 30%.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

ECG adjusted operating income declined 4%, while margin contracted by 160 basis points, as flow through from stronger volumes was more than offset by the impact of unfavorable FX, commodities and labor inflation. And lastly for our EDS business, revenue of $2,200,000,000 increased 5%. This was driven by strong volume growth in North America and Asia Pacific, while Commercial Vehicle revenue grew by 17%. EDS adjusted operating income grew by 18% with 70 basis points of margin expansion, owing to strong flow through on volume growth and execution on footprint optimization, which more than offset a 90 basis point margin headwind related to FX. Now let's review our balance sheet on the next slide.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

We generated $510,000,000 of operating cash flow in the second quarter, with the change versus prior year owing to investments in working capital. Our cash flow as measured on a last twelve months basis remains very strong at well in excess of $2,000,000,000 We ended the second quarter with over $1,400,000,000 of cash and approximately $4,000,000,000 in total liquidity. And as I discussed on our Q1 earnings call, we paid down $175,000,000 on our Pan European factoring facility in early April. Year to date, we have paid down approximately $700,000,000 of pre payable debt, well ahead of our original deleveraging schedule. With net leverage at two times, our balance sheet continues to provide us with flexibility to execute on our strategic initiatives, while selectively pursuing growth opportunities.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Turning now to our guidance, which we have updated for the full year and have established for the third quarter. Starting with revenue growth expectations on Slide 13. We continue to forecast active weighted global vehicle production to be down 3% for the full year 2025, equating to approximately 92,500,000 units. Relative to our original 2025 outlook, this reflects stronger volumes in China, offset by slightly weaker volumes in North America. Based on our vehicle production assumptions, we expect adjusted revenue growth at the midpoint of our guidance to be up 4% in North America, driven by content growth with key customers as well as growth in commercial vehicles, down 1% in Europe, slightly better than vehicle production in the region, and down 2% in China, which largely reflects our revenue mix between the local OEMs and multinational JVs.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

For the third quarter specifically, we forecast Aptiv weighted global vehicle production to be down 2% and adjusted revenue growth in North America to be up 9% with strength across all end markets and partially reflective of an easier comparison from a year ago. Europe down 1%, driven largely by lower production in the region and China down 4%, driven by customer mix across all segments. Moving on to other components of our guidance. Our full year revenue outlook of $20,150,000,000 at the midpoint continues to reflect a 2% adjusted growth rate, with higher midpoint a function of favorable FX. We expect low single digit adjusted growth at each of our three segments.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Adjusted EBITDA and operating income are expected to be approximately $3,190,000,000 and $2,420,000,000 at the midpoint, up 32%, respectively, and unchanged from prior guidance. While FX is a benefit to our top line, primarily owing to the euro, conversely, it is a headwind to our bottom line due to peso related costs. Higher commodity prices are also a headwind, and these are being offset by stronger performance. Adjusted earnings per share is estimated to be in the range of $7.3 and $7.6 up 19% at the midpoint. This is $0.15 higher than our prior range, reflecting a lower share count following the completion of our ASR program and favorable net interest expense as we have delevered ahead of schedule.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Lastly, we expect operating cash flow of $2,000,000,000 $100,000,000 lower than our prior guidance, owing to accelerating actions associated with the EDS separation that were originally slated for early twenty twenty six into 2025. And on capital expenditures, we expect these to be approximately 4% of revenue. For the third quarter, we expect revenue growth of 3% on an adjusted basis at the midpoint, with operating income margin of 11.6% at the midpoint, and adjusted EPS to be in the range of 1.6 and $1.8 While our full year tax rate remains unchanged at 17.5%, owing to the timing of discrete items, the tax rate in the second half of the year will be higher than the first half. Looking more broadly at the full year, we remain cautious that markets could weaken in the second half, and our guidance reflects this. Combined with revised FX and commodities assumptions, this bridges the delta in our second half expectations relative to our original guidance provided in February, which we believe is prudent given the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Our current guidance reflects our exposure to tariffs based on trade policy as it currently stands and does not include the impact of tariffs that have not yet been implemented, including the copper tariffs that were announced overnight. As we have previously discussed, our direct exposure to tariffs is minimal, in large part because of a high compliance with USMCA and our low level of non USMCA imports into The U. S. In the limited areas where we have exposure and cannot change sourcing owing to the industry setup, we've been able to pass on the incremental costs. With our resilient business model and relentless focus on optimizing performance, we remain confident in our ability to deliver strong execution regardless of the environment.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

With that, I'd now like to hand the call back to Kevin for his closing remarks.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Thanks, Erinn.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I'll wrap up on slide 15 before we address any questions. We exceeded expectations in the second quarter delivering record revenue, operating income and earnings per share. And we remain well positioned to continue our strong operating performance through the balance of the year. Our continued strong execution despite the macro uncertainty is a function of our resilient business model and our proactive efforts around our product portfolio and cost structure to position Aptiv to perform in all macro backdrops. We continue to see robust demand for our portfolio of industry leading products across our full Sensor to Cloud technology stack, which is uniquely positioned to benefit from the continued transition towards a more electrified, automated and digitalized future across multiple end markets.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And we remain vigilant on positioning Aptiv for long term success through proactive portfolio management with the forthcoming separation of EDS being a great example of our commitment to increasing value to our shareholders. Operator, let's now open the line for questions.

[Operator]

Thank If you're using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. We request that you limit your questions to one initial with one follow-up so that we may take as many questions as possible. Our first question comes from Ittai McKelley at TD Cowen.

[Itay Michaeli, Equity Analyst at TD Cowen]

Great. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Good morning, Ittai. Just first question on the degree of visibility you have at the moment for Q4 production.

[Itay Michaeli, Equity Analyst at TD Cowen]

The guidance, I think, implies a healthy decline year over year, but pretty strong outgrowth on your part. I'm just kind of curious how far visibly do you have right now in terms of the schedules themselves?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. As we've talked about previously, we get schedules out through based on where we sit today, out through the end of the year. Obviously, the closer to where we are today, the stronger the schedule. So I'd say fairly firm EDI schedules, typically ranging from two to four weeks out from where we sit today and then less firm as you go as you move beyond that. At this point in time, we've not seen any significant change in schedules relative to where we were a month ago.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I think there's an element of as we look at what actually will flow through from a production standpoint, given the dynamic market, given the strength that we saw in the second quarter, given our kind of discussions with OEMs and kind of a view that there was some element of pull forward and that OEMs to some extent manage the supply base through their demand signals, we took a relatively conservative outlook for the back half of the year, which we previously had when we initially gave guidance in February in the front half of the year, Econ. So we get visibility. But just in light of the dynamics, we've decided to be somewhat conservative or believe it's prudent to be conservative.

[Itay Michaeli, Equity Analyst at TD Cowen]

That's very helpful. Thanks, Kevin. And as a follow-up, the changing emission standards, some automakers are expressing an intent to shift their mix to larger vehicles and take an opportunity. I'm curious whether that does present any content opportunities for you on that presumed mix shift that may happen next year?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

You're talking about movement from EVs to ICE vehicles increasing?

[Itay Michaeli, Equity Analyst at TD Cowen]

Or more like larger vehicles within ICE, more SUVs, some kind of larger vehicles given emission?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. So to be transparent, we've already seen some of that this year. We saw some of that in the second quarter. So our outlook for growth in the EV that we originally had at the beginning of the year will certainly end up below our original outlook. That has been more than offset with both production schedules as well as content.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So absolute production schedules as well as content certainly on large trucks in North America. So we've, in fact, offset that headwind from a slowdown of EV adoption in North America.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Mark Delaney with Goldman Sachs.

[Mark Delaney, Analyst - US Autos & Industrial Tech at Goldman Sachs]

Yes. Good morning and thank you very much for taking my questions. I had a question on the bookings target of $31,000,000,000 You spoke to award progress in some areas, but also an uncertain macro backdrop, and the bookings target is 2H weighted. So can you help investors better understand the visibility you have into reaching the $31,000,000,000 full year target? And any key drivers that you see that would contribute to the increase in bookings in 2H?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. So there is a cadence for bookings. I would say we have a very strong funnel with significant visibility to bookings. I would say we have a high level of confidence sitting here. They will achieve the target that we've presented to investors.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I would also tell you it's taking a little bit longer to get bookings finalized and documented. Just in light of the environment we're in, the reality is our OEM customers across the globe are spending a lot of time kind of managing through the evolving trade and regulatory landscape in addition to working with suppliers like ourselves on new business awards. So I would say we have a reasonable level of confidence that we'll be back end loaded. We saw some amount of protracted periods between RFQs and awards last year, and we had a strong year last year. I think you'll continue to see us have a strong year this year as well.

[Mark Delaney, Analyst - US Autos & Industrial Tech at Goldman Sachs]

Thanks for that, Kevin. My other question was in the non automotive areas. The company has had a goal of diversifying and better addressing some of these other areas, industrial, aerospace, defense. Can you speak a bit more on what you're seeing there and whether or not you were able to grow faster in some of these non automotive end markets? Thanks.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. So growth has been was certainly strong in the first quarter. It was kind of low single digits this quarter. In the back half of the year, based on our visibility, we believe it will be solid double digit growth. I mentioned during my prepared comments from a booking standpoint, within the ECG business as well as the ASUX business, awards in the industrial sector, whether it's aerospace and defense or it's broadly speaking industrial.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And we'll end this year with actually that particular customer category or sector being our fastest growing market. So we're making significant progress and gaining traction.

[Mark Delaney, Analyst - US Autos & Industrial Tech at Goldman Sachs]

Thank you.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Dan Levy with Barclays.

[Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank]

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking the questions.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Good morning.

[Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank]

I wanted to start with a question on the implied growth in the second half and specifically the implied growth over market. I think in the first half, the growth over market or your organic growth relative to underlying active markets was something like one to two points. You're guiding to, I believe, for the full year, roughly five points. So there is some acceleration in the back half on that outgrowth. Maybe you could just talk about some of the assumptions in the second half growth.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. I think first, you look at growth on a year over year basis, you certainly need to focus on Q4 of last year and what we saw from a global vehicle production relative to current outlook to ours or IHS. So I think you got to keep that in mind. When unpack our acceleration of growth in the back half where you see the most significant sort of pickup is certainly Within the ASUX business, you also see significant pickup in growth as it relates to our EDS business. So those would be the two biggest drivers.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I would say from an overall growth rate, ECG stays roughly in line with how it's grown year to date. Then if you unpack ASUX if you unpack ASUX, a big piece of that is is the ongoing launch of ADAS programs principally in North America and Europe, partially offset by that reference to Chinese OEM programs that will be a headwind, but we'll still see acceleration in growth. And at EDS, we see strong growth continuing certainly in the third quarter, part of that year over year comp. And then actually slowing a little bit in the fourth quarter, which is also a if you remember fourth quarter last year, EDS had a very strong fourth quarter last year. So the comp is pretty tough.

[Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank]

Great. And there's not one specific launch that you're dependent on for that this is weighted to, correct?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

No. Listen, launching this year, we'll launch over 2,500 programs, Dan. So it's multiple programs that are being launched during the year that affect that back half inflection.

[Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank]

Okay, great. And then the second question is around capital allocation. And maybe you could just revisit the framework specifically with the EDS spin. Now it sounds like you're pulling that forward. How should we think about capital allocation dynamics in the future post EDS spin?

[Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank]

And especially on the inorganic side, what types of targets you may be seeking?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Sure. So first, just we're not pulling the EDS spin forward. We're still on a path where we'll spin the business at the end of the 2026. We're obviously just given the size of that business, there's a lot of time spent by management focusing on moving that continue to move that forward. So I want to make sure I correct you on that.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

As it relates to capital allocation, starting with EDS, then that's a business that we're very focused on having very manageable leverage out of the gate. So there'll be an element of leverage on that business and the dividend to Aptiv. That cash will be used to pay down some amount of debt. We'll continue to deleverage during the back half of this year and into 2026, certainly at RemainCo, partly as a result of earnings growth, partly as a result of select debt pay down. When we look at priorities from a capital allocation standpoint, as of right now, we've made the decision for the first couple of quarters that we're going to really sit on cash, Evaluate the environment, we'll continue to sit on cash during this quarter.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And then priorities are really first M and A opportunities in the engineered components and in the ASUX space, principally in assets that have exposure outside of the automotive market.

[Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank]

Great. That's helpful. Thank you.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Joe Spak with UBS.

[Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Maybe, Kevin, just to start, just a few points of clarification. One, when you're saying second quarter pull forward to demand, I just want to be sure. You're talking about consumer demand of vehicles and you ship into that?

[Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Or do you think there was actual channel inventory built, you shipped more than production? And then I'll answer that.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yeah. I think an element of both the schedules we receive from our customers and the number of vehicles our customers produced. So I think it's a mix, obviously. Those two are aligned. I think, Joe, it's difficult to be precise on how much of that took place.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

But just based on our dialogue with customers and kind of the timing of changes, I think it's reasonable to assume that there's some element of pull forward of production.

[Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Fair enough. The second clarification, just on the implied 3Q, 4Q guidance, like there's a it looks like revenue is really pretty flat 3Q to 4Q, but big step up in margins. Is that just sort of the normal seasonality you see in engineering recoveries? Is there anything else that sort of drives that fourth quarter margin higher than the third quarter?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. From a year over year growth rate, it's really important that you look at the prior quarters, right? And to a certain extent, we were impacted slightly differently by business Q3 and Q4 of last year. And if you look at overall production, you'll see a few anomalies in Q3 and Q4, right? Q4 vehicle production last year was the highest Q4 it's been.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I think you can go back for a very long period of time. And I think on a sequential basis, was up roughly 10, give or take a couple of points. So when you look at that fourth quarter growth rate on a year over year basis, portion of our business, especially our EDS business gets impacted. Q3, given our customer mix in Q3, obviously, you'll see strong growth there. So I think it's important you look at it that way.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

I think as you look at margin, how margin plays out in Q3, Q4, it's really about the continued benefit of the cost actions we've taken last year and this year and the timing associated with those. And then it's to your point, Joe, it's the timing of engineering credits, tend to be back end loaded in our business, principally more of that in the fourth quarter than the third quarter.

[Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Okay. And then second question, just on the 85% of your day bookings with the local Chinese OEMs. Does that tend to come on quicker bookings you have? Like we've heard from some other suppliers, it could be a pretty short period of time like to from when to launch, like around a year. And then maybe you could just shed a little bit of light on how what's really driving this acceleration, how you're winning?

[Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Is it just a refocus on those customers? Are there new products? Or any major differences in profitability? Anything like that?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Listen, we're we've been talking about this for quite some time. I wouldn't say it's new focus. It's focus we've had for the last couple of years where we're making progress. Joe, you're familiar with our China team. It's a China based team that's localized.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Our product capabilities, our engineering capabilities, manufacturing supply chain are all focused on the China market and have been for a very, very long period of time. So I think it's the strength of our product portfolio. Think we leverage our global scale. I referenced in my prepared comments the award from LEAP Motor for their European vehicles, our Gen six ADAS solution. We have other awards across our segments that relate to programs in China and outside of China.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

The major players were we have business awarded for both export as well as for programs that they're launching out of Europe or South America. There's more to come there. So it's an area we continue to focus on. And to your point, in terms of between award and launch, it's I would say one year is long. I would say it's six to nine months, quite frankly, at this point in time from a pace standpoint, and that ranges anywhere from wire harnesses to interconnects to active safety or user experience systems.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So it's very rapid. Having said that, it's a very dynamic environment. I made the comment about the Zika and Neo programs, which they're important customers, but we were on a couple of vehicle platforms, for example, with Zika, where those platforms are not doing well in the China market. And we saw a fairly rapid reduction in production schedules beginning Q2 that will affect us in Q3 and Q4 that we're working through. The positive is we continue to book a lot of business and we're confident we're able to replace that volume as we exit Q4 and head into next year.

[Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Very helpful. Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Emmanuel Rosner with Wolfe Research.

[Emmanuel Rosner, Managing Director - Senior Autos & Auto Technology Analyst at Wolfe Research LLC]

Great. Thank you so much. I wanted to get a few more thoughts from you on the trajectory of AS and UX revenues. They were down 3% in the quarter. You flagged some roll off of legacy UX programs.

[Emmanuel Rosner, Managing Director - Senior Autos & Auto Technology Analyst at Wolfe Research LLC]

But generally and then some unfavorable mix in China. But generally, can you lay out the the growth narrative, you know, for this business? I think you have launches in the back half. How should we think about sort of like a forward gross trajectory for AS and D?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. So it's a great question. And it's a business that sits in a place where content per vehicle is growing. Emmanuel, as you know, have a headwind that we've talked about in terms of that legacy user experience program that when you look at our overall growth rate on a quarter to quarter basis, year over year basis, however you want to look at it, it's worth 200 to 300 basis points as that program winds down. And we get to finally lapping it beginning in Q1 next year. So that wind down ends at the end of the fourth quarter of this year.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So that's had over the last this past year certainly an impact on our overall growth rate. Active safety, our outlook for active safety is that it will grow roughly 6% this year, so mid single digits. That unfortunately is a bit impacted by the China programs that I just mentioned, those OEM programs I mentioned. A couple of those are actually ADAS programs. So that is a bit of a headwind.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

But as you head into 2026, we're confident that we're in that mid single digit sort of growth rate as it relates to the ASUX business, just given new program launches as well as that headwind coming to an end, that user experience headwind coming to an end.

[Emmanuel Rosner, Managing Director - Senior Autos & Auto Technology Analyst at Wolfe Research LLC]

Yeah. That's very helpful. And then second topic for me, wanted to ask you about the ECG margins. They decreased, in the quarter versus last year even though organic revenues were actually up a very good clip. Maybe some FX and commodities in there.

[Emmanuel Rosner, Managing Director - Senior Autos & Auto Technology Analyst at Wolfe Research LLC]

But I guess more generally, where do you think ECG margins can go?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Listen, this quarter was all FX and commodity prices. So that was the headwind. We're facing significant headwinds principally as it relates to the peso. We're hedged down to $20.19. And I'll let Barron talk about it.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

But that's been a significant headwind for that business, for the margin profile of our EDS business and then to some extent, lesser extent our ASUX business. But Viren, I should let you answer this.

[Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer at Aptiv]

Yes. No, I think, Kevin, you kind of pretty much answered that. Mandel, if you think of the points that Kevin just mentioned, on. And as you think of the second half of the year, we do see the kind of seasonal uptick in margins in the ECG business also. So outside of the FX piece that we called out kind of Mexican peso, we do see ECG margins recovering in the second half of the year.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And I think in terms of ECG margin opportunity, right, where we sit today from an EBITDA standpoint, we'll end the year at roughly 22% sort of EBITDA margins. We'll continue to see those increase. 2022 they were at under 20. So we've seen significant improvement in margins. As we continue to grow especially outside of automotive in the industrial sectors where our margin rates are much higher And just to remind everybody, for us in this business, that sector is growing faster than our traditional automotive sector. We'll naturally see accretion of margins as well.

[Emmanuel Rosner, Managing Director - Senior Autos & Auto Technology Analyst at Wolfe Research LLC]

Great. Thank you.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Thank you.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Chris McNally with Evercore.

[Chris Mcnally, Senior MD at Evercore]

Hey, Kevin. Thanks so much, So I I appreciate the the good conservatism. I I think we all know there's there's a a lot that needs to happen, particularly around the the Mexico, you know, trade deal, which which seems next. So I Kevin, that's my my sort of my first high level question. You guys are always you're pretty connected in in DC.

[Chris Mcnally, Senior MD at Evercore]

And if we step back, you know, what what do you think the industry is is asking for at this point? Is it is it sort of 15% like all the other countries? Or, you know, is there a case that USMCA compliant vehicles could get something better? Just curious, super high level, what you think the industry is asking for or really, in your opinion, should be asking for good policy going forward?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. I try to avoid political policy. We can share with you our view. USMCA will definitely stay in place. There'll be some recalibration of certain aspects of USMCA.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

The administration is focused on bringing high paying jobs back to The US. Our OEM customers in North America are supportive of that and are working with to do that. So that will be the principal target. I can't answer, Chris. I'm not smart enough whether there will be a lever where to the extent vehicles reach some sort of U.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

S. Content but manufactured in Mexico, whether or not they'll be subject to a lower tariff regime or not. I can say for us, I think this is the important thing, and Varun talked about in his prepared comments, for US production, 95% of our product comes from Mexico. 99% of that is USMCA compliant. The announcement yesterday with respect to copper tariffs that will not we're clear that will not impact wire harnesses.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So that won't be an issue for us. As we size the potential headwind based on what we know now. And we still don't have the information to give precise estimates, but it's relatively small and something that we can manage. So from our standpoint, whether the vehicle is manufactured in Mexico or it's manufactured here in The U. S, given how we're positioned and given how we think things will play out, we're in a good place.

[Chris Mcnally, Senior MD at Evercore]

No. That that's great. I appreciate the the sensitivity, Kevin. It's it's only I think it's only interesting because we're when you're you know, we're now starting to hear public, you know, discussions from players like, you know, VW on on their call talking about almost, you know, OEM specific deals for reshoring, and, obviously, you had you know, you players like GM big customers that are already announcing that. So, look.

[Chris Mcnally, Senior MD at Evercore]

It's gonna be an exciting August and September on on that front, so we'll stay tuned. Then the the last thing just as that relates to your guidance then, is it fair to say that that minus 6% is sort of an industry number where we all were assuming a kind of rough q four based on tariff related pricing? So is it okay to paraphrase that that your minus 6% almost implies no new deal and that, you know, OEMs have to put through price and SAAR goes down, so production goes down. Is that is that a fair case that that's sort of the, conservatism here is assuming that we have to have price and negative SAAR as a result? If something is better than that, then maybe there's little bit of upside?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. I think it's two things. I think it's a year over year comp with Q4 last year from a vehicle production standpoint. And then the presumption is that we have weaker consumer demand, whether that's driven by vehicle pricing or other issues that consumers are wrestling with, which obviously affects OEMs and OEM production. Right?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So so I I I Chris, just taking a step back, I just we looked at we look as we look at the world, our presumption when we gave guidance in February was we were going to be more immediately impacted by tariffs under the presumption they were gonna be implemented much sooner. They haven't been our Our reasonably educated view is that there was some pull forward of production by our North American customers. Can't give you an exact number. And now we have that same concern we had back in February for the back half of this year. If we're wrong and vehicle production is stronger, we'll benefit, just like we did in Q1 and Q2.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

But sitting here today, we felt the most prudent thing to do was to be a bit more and I don't if you want to call it conservative, that will depend upon what plays out, that we should assume that there is an impact on vehicle production in the back half given the implementation of changing trade policies and tariffs.

[Chris Mcnally, Senior MD at Evercore]

Absolutely, Kevin. Makes complete sense.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Colin Langan with Wells Fargo.

[Colin Langan, Automotive & Mobility Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Great. Thanks for taking my questions. If I look at the quarter, your mix in China, I think you're about 10% under market. You're similar and a little better in q one. When does that start to normalize?

[Colin Langan, Automotive & Mobility Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Because, especially you flagged some new wins with very short lead time. Does that actually start to narrow pretty meaningfully into the second half? And how should we think about it maybe even into next year?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yeah. I think it depends. Listen, at Cowen, we were making significant progress over the last two years, And we'll continue to make progress. Our target was to be at the same mix as industrial production in China at the end of this year or roughly at the end of this year. We were on that track.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

These programs that I these vehicle programs or vehicles that I mentioned with respect to Zika and NEO obviously have a negative impact and set us back. So we'll continue to focus on where can we play where we can bring the most value and obviously drive the most profitability. China is a very dynamic market right now, extremely dynamic. And it's a critically important market for Aptiv, and we're very focused on it. But we're very focused on not only revenue growth, but how do we make sure that we get the margin expansion and the return on investment as it relates to that market.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And we can. We're confident of that. And we have a low cost structure. We continue to aggressively reduce that cost structure by rotating engineering activities, by leveraging global platforms, by reducing our sourcing costs as it relates to our supply chain. So the team is doing a great job.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

But it's important that we be focused on doing business with the right customers on the right platforms and ensuring that we don't end up in minimizing the risk of being in a situation like we're talking about to you today with respect to a couple customers on a few platforms that they've significantly reduced volumes having an impact on us. So we're working our way towards that, but our real focus is how do we grow earnings both in China as well as on an aggregate basis.

[Colin Langan, Automotive & Mobility Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Got it. Makes sense. You also mentioned that the guide doesn't include the the copper tariffs, which I guess makes sense. But any way to frame that in terms of I I believe most of your contracts have, you know, passed through provisions. Is is there a risk to numbers or or from a a dollar perspective?

[Colin Langan, Automotive & Mobility Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Or is this more of a a margin dilution risk?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

No. So this is not this this this is derivative. So it's non two thirty two. But it's manageable. Based on our analysis and we don't have all the specifics, but we can Varun and I can confidently tell you this is something we can manage through from a supply chain standpoint.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And to the extent we're not able to offset all of it, it's something that we've been having conversations with our customers regarding and we'll be able to push it through.

[Colin Langan, Automotive & Mobility Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Think that's right, Kevin. Got it. All right. Thanks for taking my questions.

[Operator]

We'll go next to Tom Narayan with RBC.

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

Hey. Thanks for taking my question. I know you guys have talked a lot about China. Just one more. So on that order book, the 85% to domestics, just curious if we could, get a little more detail on that.

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

I know one of the big catalysts was potentially, you know, the fact that these domestic OEMs have to expand or want to expand outside of China, particularly Europe, and that that benefits you guys. Just curious as to, commentary in that regard. Is that is that a big factor that was driving, you know, the domestics that you were winning, or is it just kind of across the board?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

No. I I Tom, it's a it's a great question. It's across the board. It it's across the board.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So we've been winning significant business, for example, with BYD over the last in our ECG business over the last couple of years, in our EDS business over the last twelve months with opportunities in ASUX that we're working on now. Our focus is on strategic programs in China, vehicle programs, as well as I'd say an additional focus on where are those OEMs taking vehicles offshore, whether that be through export or through production in Europe. There are a few of them that we're spending a lot of time on their European or South American supply chain as they move production out and try to ramp up. So we're in front of those particular vehicle programs but making progress. So I would say it's a bit of a two pronged, but we feel like we can bring the most value, quite frankly, we can bring incremental value for those that need support outside of the China market.

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

Got it. And my follow-up, this is kind of more a high level question. You know, in your prepared comments, there was a lot of big wins, it it sounded like. You know? And I was just curious as to, you know, those wins, are they are they mostly, like, on the on the ADAS side?

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

Are are they mostly, like, is there is there a characteristic of where these wins are more than others? You know? I've actually forgotten my question. But I just I'm just curious as to where yeah. If you could just comment on where those wins are, specifically.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yes. So ADAS awards are in North America, Europe, and China. We would tell you just given cost pressure that our OEM customers are under tariff and other, they're very focused on, I would say there's incremental focus and willingness to look at full system solutions that save them money. We talked about the award to LEAP Motor, the award from LEAP Motor rather, for their European vehicles that include locally sourced China based SoCs, strategy and vision solution, which is our reference vision solution for our Gen six ADAS platform. And then our Gen six ADAS platform.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

So very cost effective. Similarly with the North American OEM, a different vision solution, but it's an enhancement of our existing Gen six ADAS solution, adding more features, more capability, more scalability with significantly more focus on the trade off between performance and cost of performance. So in a I think I remember what

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

I ask. Think I remember what I was gonna ask. Sorry. Yeah. So this is something we've been hearing from a lot of the OEMs is, you know, the larger OEMs feel like on ADAS that, you know, there's a lot of I wanna insource.

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

And maybe some of the smaller ones, there's a, you know, maybe a propensity to outsource more. Just curious, like, is that what you guys are seeing, you know, with the larger OEMs have a have an inclination to perhaps want to take kind of piece parts of your of your, ADAS portfolio as opposed to the entire suite, or is that not the case that you're they're winning kind of across the board?

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Yeah. We would tell you now, we're seeing from OEMs less desire, to do things internally. Now there may be some things that that you know, with particular OEMs where it might be a feature or some features within an ADAS stack, But that we're going to do it all ourselves. And listen, you're familiar with the OEMs that have tried doing that, have spent money doing it, have not been overly successful. We would say that trend is reversed course. We would say though, all of our OEMs are looking for open architected solutions where they have flexibility, that that's important, that they're scalable so that they can put higher performing, high cost systems on a more luxurious vehicle, and lower cost systems on entry vehicles.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

And to the extent you can do that with a single platform, it's less engineering cost for them. So all of them are looking for that sort of approach to things. So in a strange way, all of the cost pressure going on in the industry is actually helpful to our business model. But again, we're willing to provide the full system solution or part of the solution depending upon what the customer is looking for.

[Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets]

Got it. Thanks.

[Operator]

And that will conclude today's question and answer session. I will now turn the call back to mister Kevin Clark for any additional or closing remarks.

[Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO at Aptiv]

Thank you, operator. And thanks, everybody, for spending time with us this morning. We really appreciate your questions. Have a great rest of the day. Thanks.

[Operator]

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that will conclude the Aptiv Q2 twenty twenty five earnings call. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at this time, and have a great day.

Participants

Executives

• Betsy Frank, VP - IR
• Kevin P. Clark, Chair and CEO
• Varun Laroyia, Executive VP & Chief Financial Officer

Analysts

• Itay Michaeli, Equity Analyst at TD Cowen
• Mark Delaney, Analyst - US Autos & Industrial Tech at Goldman Sachs
• Dan Levy, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Barclays Corporate & Investment Bank
• Joseph Spak, Managing Director at UBS Group
• Emmanuel Rosner, Managing Director - Senior Autos & Auto Technology Analyst at Wolfe Research LLC
• Chris Mcnally, Senior MD at Evercore
• Colin Langan, Automotive & Mobility Analyst at Wells Fargo
• Tom Narayan, Lead Equity Analyst, Global Autos at RBC Capital Markets