Cisco Systems Q4 2025 Earnings Report

Cisco Systems EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.99
• Consensus EPS: $0.98
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.01
• One Year Ago EPS: $0.87

Cisco Systems Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $14.67 billion
• Expected Revenue: $14.63 billion
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$41.66 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +7.60%

Cisco Systems Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q4 2025
• Date: 8/13/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, August 13, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 4:30PM ET

Cisco Systems (NASDAQ:CSCO) designs, manufactures, and sells Internet Protocol based networking and other products related to the communications and information technology industry in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific, Japan, and China. The company also offers switching portfolio encompasses campus switching as well as data center switching; enterprise routing portfolio interconnects public and private wireline and mobile networks, delivering highly secure, and reliable connectivity to campus, data center and branch networks; wireless products include wireless access points and controllers; and compute portfolio including the cisco unified computing system, hyperflex, and software management capabilities, which combine computing, networking, and storage infrastructure management and virtualization. In addition, it provides Internet for the future product consists of routed optical networking, 5G, silicon, and optics solutions; collaboration products, such as meetings, collaboration devices, calling, contact center, and communication platform as a service; end-to-end security product consists of network security, cloud security, security endpoints, unified threat management, and zero trust; and optimized application experiences products including full stack observability and network assurance. Further, the company offers a range of service and support options for its customers, including technical support and advanced services and advisory services. It serves businesses of various sizes, public institutions, governments, and service providers. The company sells its products and services directly, as well as through systems integrators, service providers, other resellers, and distributors. Cisco Systems, Inc. has strategic alliances with other companies. Cisco Systems, Inc. was incorporated in 1984 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.

Cisco Systems Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: We delivered revenue and gross margin at the high end of our guidance ranges for Q4 FY25 and generated strong profitability with EPS above guidance, underpinned by solid ARR and RPO growth.
• Positive Sentiment: We achieved record AI infrastructure orders exceeding $800 million in Q4 and over $2 billion for FY25, more than doubling our original target and validating Cisco’s AI-era positioning.
• Negative Sentiment: Public sector product orders fell 6% year over year in Q4 versus a strong prior-year comp, reflecting softer federal spending.
• Neutral Sentiment: Our Q1 FY26 guidance of $14.65 billion–$14.85 billion revenue and FY26 outlook of $59 billion–$60 billion assumes current tariffs remain, implying moderated growth ahead.
• Positive Sentiment: In FY25 we returned $12.4 billion to shareholders—94% of free cash flow—through dividends and buybacks, reaffirming our capital returns strategy.

Presentation

[Operator]

Welcome to Cisco's Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year twenty twenty five Financial Results Conference Call. At the request of Cisco, today's conference is being recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect. Now I would like to introduce Sami Badri, Head of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Good afternoon, everyone. This is Sami Badri, Cisco's Head of Investor Relations, and I'm joined by Chuck Robbins, our Chair and CEO and Mark Patterson, our CFO. Cisco's earnings press release and supplemental information, including GAAP to non GAAP reconciliations, are available on our Investor Relations website. Following this call, we will also make the recorded webcast and slides available on the website. Throughout today's call, we'll be referencing both GAAP and non GAAP financial results.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

We will discuss product results in terms of revenue and geographic and customer results in terms of product orders, unless stated otherwise. All comparisons will be made on a year over year basis. Please note that our discussion today will include forward looking statements, including our guidance for the first quarter and fiscal year twenty twenty six. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties detailed in our SEC filings, particularly our most recent 10 ks and 10 Q reports, which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our forward looking statements. With respect to guidance, please also see the slides and press release that accompany this call for further details.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Cisco will not comment on its financial guidance during the quarter unless it is done through an explicit public disclosure. Now, I'll turn it over to Chuck.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Thanks, Sami, and thank you all for joining us today. We had a strong close to fiscal twenty twenty five delivering revenue and gross margin at the high end of our guidance ranges for the fourth quarter. Continued operating leverage across our business produced strong profitability with earnings per share above the high end of our guidance. In addition, we generated solid growth in annualized recurring revenue, remaining performance obligations and subscription revenue, which provides a strong foundation for our future performance. The profitable growth of our business continues to produce strong cash flows supporting our commitment to deliver consistent capital returns.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

In Q4, we returned $2,900,000,000 in capital to our shareholders through share repurchases and dividends bringing the total return in fiscal twenty twenty five to $12,400,000,000 in value or 94% of free cash flow, surpassing the $12,100,000,000 Sysco returned to shareholders in fiscal twenty twenty four. Overall, our FY twenty twenty five performance has established a solid foundation as we turn our focus to delivering Sysco's strongest year yet in fiscal year twenty twenty six as indicated in our guidance. As we move into the next phase of AI with agents autonomously conducting tasks alongside humans, the capacity requirements of the network will be compounded to accommodate both unprecedented levels of network traffic and an increasing threat landscape. According to our survey of IT networking leaders, 97% of businesses believe they need to upgrade their networks to successfully deploy AI. Having refreshed almost our entire product portfolio with industry leading networking systems powered by Silicon One, AI native security solutions and software operating systems, Cisco is well positioned to provide the critical infrastructure needed for the AI era.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Now let me comment on the demand we saw in Q4 starting with record AI infrastructure orders received from web scale customers. These orders exceeded $800,000,000 in the quarter bringing the total for fiscal year twenty twenty five to over 2,000,000,000 more than double our original $1,000,000,000 target stated in Q4 of fiscal year twenty twenty four. This demonstrates the undeniable capability and relevance of our technology for multiple back end use cases with some of the most technologically advanced customers. Overall, product orders in Q4 grew 7% year over year with solid growth across all geographies despite a complex environment demonstrating the valuable outcomes we continue to deliver for customers worldwide. Enterprise product orders were up 5% year over year in Q4.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

As typical for the fourth quarter, we closed several very large deals with major enterprises across different industries who are compounding the value of their investments by leveraging the full breadth of our technology platforms. We have a slide in our earnings presentation that highlights both the breadth of Cisco's reach through eight figure or larger deals and the versatility of solutions tailored to our customers' needs. Public sector orders were down 6% year over year in Q4 compared with a very strong fourth quarter in FY twenty twenty four when orders grew double digits year over year. That said, overall public sector demand grew sequentially in line with normal seasonality. Product orders from service provider and cloud customers continued to be very strong, up 49% year over year driven by triple digit order growth in webscale for the fourth consecutive quarter with four out of the top six webscale customers each growing orders in the triple digits.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

In fact, two webscale customers each placed total orders of over $1,000,000,000 for networking, security, collaboration and observability in FY 2025. Demand from telco and cable customers was also strong in Q4 with orders growing more than 20% year over year. Now some color on demand for our core networking and security solutions. Networking product orders grew double digits in Q4 marking the fourth consecutive quarter of double digit growth driven by web scale infrastructure, switching, enterprise routing, industrial IoT and servers. There is strong interest from customers in the new family of Cisco Cat9K smart switches along with a completely refreshed lineup of highly secure routers, wireless access points and industrial IoT devices which are purpose built for the AI ready campus and branch.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Our new smart switches are powered by Silicon One and deliver enhanced performance, quantum secure networking and radically simplified cloud native and AI driven operations all supporting the new realities as AI changes how we work and collaborate. The introduction of our new switches marks the beginning of a major multi year refresh cycle opportunity for Cisco's large installed campus switching base. Orders for our industrial IoT portfolio comprised of ruggedized catalyst products grew double digits for the fifth consecutive quarter and we see solid demand signals continuing into FY 2026 as countries around the world are committing to U. S. Domestic investments as part of their trade agreements.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

As more strategic infrastructure and manufacturing is brought onshore to The United States, Cisco is well positioned to help connect and protect these capital intensive investments at scale. As I mentioned earlier, the AI infrastructure orders we received from webscale customers were once again exceptionally strong, exceeding 800,000,000 in the quarter. As expected, the product mix of these orders was more than two thirds in systems with the remainder in optics. In the enterprise specifically, while still early AI orders are ramping and we have a growing pipeline in the hundreds of millions as these customers look to Cisco to provide simple, scalable and secure solutions for the AI era. Our expanding partnership with NVIDIA also positions us to deliver on these new demands with completed integrations of Cisco Nexus switches with NVIDIA's Spectrum X architecture offering low latency, high speed networking for AI clusters.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Additionally, the Cisco Secure AI factory with NVIDIA provides a trusted blueprint for building secure AI ready data centers for enterprises, sovereign cloud providers and newly emerging neo cloud providers. We also see the opportunity with neo cloud providers ramping with several large deals in Q4 not included in the previously mentioned AI infrastructure orders. Our newly forged Middle East strategic partnerships including Humane, G42 and Stargate UAE are all progressing as planned and we expect the sovereign AI opportunity to build momentum in the 2026. We believe Cisco will be a core system provider for these significant AI training and inference cluster build outs and integral to their development and eventual hyperscaling. As we look holistically at the AI opportunity for Cisco, we frame it into three distinct but connected pillars.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

First, AI training infrastructure for web scale customers. Combinations of our Cisco eight ks, Silicon One, optics and optical systems are being deployed by the largest web scalers and we expect demand for these technologies from neo cloud providers and sovereign customers to increase in fiscal year twenty twenty six. Second, AI inference and enterprise clouds. Our accelerated innovation in hardware and software coupled with our NVIDIA partnership is designed to simplify, accelerate and de risk AI infrastructure deployments for the enterprise. And third, network connectivity.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Customers are leveraging Cisco platforms to help modernize, secure and automate their network operations to prepare for pervasive deployment of AI agents and applications. As we move towards Agencik AI and the demand for inferencing expands to the enterprise and end user networking environments, traffic on the network will reach unprecedented levels. Network traffic will not only increase beyond the peaks of current chatbot interaction, but will remain consistently high with agents in constant interaction. We have a slide illustrating this new traffic model in our earnings presentation available on our website. As agents gain autonomous decision making and action capabilities, security will be even more critical to ensure they operate reliably and safely.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

As a trusted partner for enterprises, hyperscalers, neo cloud and sovereign cloud providers alike, Cisco has the opportunity to lead this generational transition in networking and security and provide the critical infrastructure needed for the AI era. Now shifting to security. We recorded mid single digit growth in orders in Q4. Splunk and Cisco synergies delivered a 14% year over year increase in new logos for Splunk in Q4, demonstrating the benefit of our cross selling motions and joint innovation. Our new and refreshed products including Secure Access, XDR, HyperShield and AI Defense also continue to ramp and added seven fifty new customers collectively in the quarter.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

The vast majority of our new HyperShield enterprise customers are bundling with our N9300 smart switch, which enables them to embed security directly into the fabric of the network. We believe that AgenTic AI can only be secured by fusing security deep into the network and that only Cisco can deliver this capability. Now I'd like to comment on our accelerating innovation pipeline. At Cisco Live US in June, we delivered our largest innovation payload to date announcing over 20 new customer centric offerings across our portfolio to help our customers build AI ready data centers and future proof their workplaces with a foundational layer of digital resilience. You can see the full list of product launches in our slide deck, but I'd like to highlight our Agencik ops, which are already resonating with customers.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Cisco AI Canvas is a revolutionary generative user interface for real time collaboration between network and security teams optimized for both human and agent interaction. Powered by Cisco's advanced deep network model LLM, AI Canvas unifies real time telemetry across various platforms to radically simplify IT operations and accelerate troubleshooting. All of our new innovations introduced in FY twenty twenty five spanning core networking products based on Cisco Silicon One, advanced security technologies and unified management tools are designed on a foundation of AI further enhancing Cisco's platform advantage where every technology doesn't just add value by itself, but compounds the value of our customers' existing investments. We continue to use GenAI and AgenTix systems across our customer experience organization with things like services as code and AI agents for end product support, renewals and adoption. Today over two thirds of support cases are touched by AI and automation which increases the proportion of complex cases we can solve within one day.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

We're also seeing increased usage of Cisco's own proprietary AI application internally with more advanced use cases emerging across engineering, sales, operations and our people policy and purpose organization resulting in meaningful productivity gains for our teams. To summarize, we are seeing clear demand for our technology across customer markets in addition to expanded opportunities as we move towards AgenTic AI. We are innovating faster than ever before making AI foundational in our designs, fusing security deep into our networking products and providing operational simplicity for our customers. And our strong performance is fueling our capital allocation model returning significant value to our shareholders while positioning our business for success in fiscal twenty twenty six. Before I close, I'd like to once again thank Scott Heron for his leadership and partnership over the last five years.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Scott has been instrumental in driving our transition to more software and recurring revenue, which has driven greater predictability for our business and increased shareholder value. We wish you all the best in your retirement. I'd also like to take a moment to thank our teams for their hard work to close out the year, for executing with urgency as One Sysco and most importantly for their unfailing focus on delivering valuable outcomes for our customers. Now I'll turn it over to Mark for more detail on the quarter and our outlook.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Thanks, Chuck. We delivered a strong quarter with revenue and non GAAP gross margin and operating margin at the high end of our guidance range and earnings per share above the high end of our guidance coupled with solid operating cash flow. For the quarter, total revenue was $14,700,000,000 up 8% year over year. Non GAAP net income was $4,000,000,000 up 12%.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

And non GAAP earnings per share was $0.99 up 14%, demonstrating good operating leverage with EPS growth outpacing revenue growth. Before we dive into the details, it's worth reiterating as a reminder that we had a full thirteen week contribution from Splunk in Q4 FY twenty twenty four last year. So our reported year over year growth rates are fully comparable this quarter. Looking at our Q4 revenue in more detail. Total product revenue was $10,900,000,000 up 10%.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Services revenue was $3,800,000,000 flat year over year. Networking was up 12% with growth across most of the portfolio led by double digit growth in Internet infrastructure and enterprise routing as well as solid growth in switching partially offset by a decline in servers. Security was up 9%, primarily driven by growth in our offerings from Splunk and SASE. Collaboration was up 2%, driven by solid growth in devices. Observability was up 4%, led by strong growth in Splunk and ThousandEyes.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Looking at our recurring metrics. Total RPO was $43,500,000,000 up 6%. Product RPO grew 8% and total short term RPO was $21,700,000,000 up 4%. Total ARR ended the quarter at $31,100,000,000 an increase of 5% with product ARR growth of 8%. Total subscription revenue increased 3% to $7,900,000,000 and represents 54% of Cisco's total revenue.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Total software revenue was up 5% at 5,600,000,000.0 with software subscription revenue also up 5%. Q4 product orders were up 7% year over year. Looking at our product orders across geographic segments, The Americas was up 5%, EMEA was up 10% and APJC was up 7%. In our customer markets, service provider and cloud was up 49%, Enterprise was up 5% and Public Sector was down 6%. Total non GAAP gross margin came in at 68.4%, up 50 basis points year over year coming in at the high end of our guidance range.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Non GAAP product gross margin was 67.5%, up 50 basis points driven by productivity improvements. Non GAAP services gross margin was 70.8% also up 50 basis points. Our total gross margin included a small impact from tariffs which was slightly favorable compared to our estimate that was included in our guidance. We continue our focus on profitability and financial discipline with non GAAP operating margin at 34.3% at the high end of our guidance range. Our non GAAP tax rate was 18.1% for the quarter.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Shifting to the balance sheet. We ended Q4 with total cash, cash equivalents and investments of $16,100,000,000 Operating cash flow was 4,200,000,000.0 up 14%, primarily driven by our revenue and earnings growth. From a capital allocation perspective, we returned $2,900,000,000 to shareholders during the quarter comprised of $1,600,000,000 for our quarterly cash dividend and $1,300,000,000 of our share repurchases with $14,200,000,000 now remaining under our share repurchase program. Turning to the full fiscal year. Revenue was $56,700,000,000 up 5%.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Total non GAAP gross margin was 68.7%, up 120 basis points. On the bottom line, non GAAP net income was $15,200,000,000 flat year over year. Non GAAP earnings per share was $3.81 which was up 2%. Operating cash flow was $14,200,000,000 up 30% compared to FY 2024. Cash flow growth from the full year was positively impacted by some large tax payments in early FY 2024 that did not repeat in FY 2025.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

We returned $12,400,000,000 in value to our shareholders through cash dividends and share repurchases. This was comprised of $6,400,000,000 in quarterly cash dividends and 6,000,000,000 of share repurchases. We increased our dividend for the fourteenth consecutive year in FY 2025, reinforcing our confidence in the strength and stability of our ongoing cash flows. To summarize, we had a solid fiscal quarter and year with top and bottom line performance meeting and exceeding our expectations, driven by strong order growth and margins. For the full fiscal 2025, we delivered record non GAAP operating income and margin, demonstrating our ability to provide operating leverage while driving strong top line growth.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

We remain focused on making strategic investments in innovation to capitalize on the significant growth opportunities we see ahead. This will continue to be underpinned by disciplined spend management and it's this powerful combination that continues to fuel strong cash flow and our ability to return significant value to our shareholders. Turning to guidance. While we have some clarity on tariffs, we are still operating in a complex environment. Our Q1 and fiscal year twenty twenty six guide assumes current tariffs and exemptions remain in place through the end of fiscal twenty twenty six.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

These include the following: China at 30%, partially offset by an exemption for semiconductors and certain electronic components Mexico at 25% and Canada at 35% for the components and products that are not eligible for the current USMCA exemptions. Other countries reverted to country specific reciprocal rates, but largely offset by an exemption for semiconductors and certain electronic components. And finally, a small impact from tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum and retaliatory tariffs. We will continue to leverage our world class supply chain team to help mitigate the impact of tariffs where appropriate. Through the flexibility and agility we have built into our operations over the last few years, the size and scale of our supply chain provide us with some unique advantages as we support our customers globally.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Looking ahead, you can expect us to continue our focus on durable growth with financial discipline driving operating leverage and continued capital returns. Our fiscal Q1 guidance is as follows: We expect revenue to be in the range of $14,650,000,000 to $14,850,000,000 We anticipate non GAAP gross margin to be in the range of 67.5% to 68.5%. Non GAAP operating margin is expected to be in the range of 33% to 34%. Non GAAP earnings per share is expected to range from $0.97 to $0.99 We are assuming a non GAAP effective tax rate of approximately 19%. For fiscal year twenty twenty six, our guidance is as follows.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

We expect revenue to be in the range of $59,000,000,000 to $60,000,000,000 Non GAAP earnings per share is expected to be in the range from $4 to $4.6 Sammy, let's now move into the Q and A.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Mark. Before we start the Q and

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

A portion of the call, I would like to remind analysts to ask one question and a single follow-up question. Michelle, can we move to the first analyst in the queue?

[Operator]

Thank you. Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo. You may go ahead.

[Aaron Rakers, Managing Director & Technology Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Yes. Thanks for taking the question. I guess my first question is looking at your guidance and given the commentary around the AI opportunity and reflective of sovereign starting to kick in into the second half of the fiscal year. Just kind of taking the midpoint, it would seem to assume you've got some deceleration of growth from call it 6.5%, 7% guided for fiscal first quarter to about 4.5% going into the remaining three quarters. I'm curious, does that reflect conservatism?

[Aaron Rakers, Managing Director & Technology Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Is there any change in the demand environment that you're factoring in? I'm just I'm kind of curious how we bridge maybe that deceleration through the remaining quarters of the fiscal year.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Hey, Aaron.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Thanks. So, let me just say that the AI opportunity is clearly one that we have we've been pleased with our execution on. And as we look out at you, think the dynamic that you're talking about is strictly connected to just year over year comps later in the year. I don't think it's got it hasn't it's not meant to signal any change in demand or anything that we think. I think one of the questions that I expect is, does the campus refresh begin to kick in?

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And should that be a big revenue driver in next fiscal year? And if you think about the campus, the Cat nine ks is in year eight of this transition. So it's and lots of customers will take a lot of time to evaluate that and look at those products before they begin to deploy them. So we think that's going to kick in next year as well. And we're pleased with the progress we've made on AI.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

But I think the annual progression is really related to comps. Mark, do have anything to add?

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

No, think that's right Chuck. You have to think back as well in prior year other than Q4 that's the first quarter that really was apples to apples in terms of having Splunk in the prior year. So some of the growth rates before Q4 were obviously higher than they would be otherwise.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Erin. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Meta Marshall with Morgan Stanley. You may go ahead.

[Meta Marshall, MD & VP at Morgan Stanley]

Great. Thanks. Appreciate the question. Maybe a couple for me. Just one, how are you looking at security and business maybe in particular, you've now anniversaried Splunk as you guys just mentioned, but just kind of how are you looking at the growth outlook there as you have some kind of new products and old products cascading in?

[Meta Marshall, MD & VP at Morgan Stanley]

And then maybe second, just new CFO priorities would be great to kind of level set. Thanks.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Why don't I cover security and Mark you can obviously cover CFO prior. Meta, thanks for the questions. I would say that I am more optimistic about security coming out of the last quarter and I'll tell you why. Last quarter, I explained to all of you that we really have two sets of products. We have the set that is new and refreshed and that's the SASE, XDR, HyperShield, AI Defense as well as our refreshed firewall portfolio.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And then we have the area of older products that are not huge investment areas for us right now are kind of the long tail of the life cycle. And if you look at those new products and new and refreshed, again including our refreshed firewalls, we saw order growth during the quarter in excess of 20%. So they continue to have widespread adoption. But perhaps the metric that I think will give you more confidence here is if you take out U. S.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Federal, which had a tough year as we all know, rest of world security order growth in Q4 was up double digits. So we're really we're seeing this ramp. And I told I think I said on the last call, it's happening slower than I'd anticipated. A lot of it's because this stuff is ratable. But I feel good about where we are.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

We have 80 new HyperShield customers largely connected to this new smart switch. So that strategy is working. And I would say that we had four eighty plus new SSE customers during the quarter. So that's our Secure Services Edge is really getting good traction. And what I would say is based on how we see this stuff evolving, I would see the growth rate continuing to improve as we get through the fiscal year this year. So that's the story on security. Mark, you

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

want to take the second quarter? Sure. Thanks, Meta, for your question. First off, I just want to thank Scott. I've been certainly a good partner for many years and for the work that he's done with Cisco, and in particular, I think helping us make that transition to software and subscription.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

I've been with the company now twenty five years in a variety of roles and responsibilities. And I think as I look ahead, we have significant opportunity, whether it's an AI infrastructure, in the web scale space now in the nascent but growing enterprise AI opportunity. Obviously, Neo Clouds and the Sovereign AI build out happening. Also, you look to cybersecurity and how we've improved our hand there with Splunk and then the campus refresh that we've got ahead of us, which will be multiyear. I think we've got great opportunity.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

And what I really want to do is make sure that we're funded for success. And we're looking at those opportunities for what do we need to do to be successful. I also think in terms of expectations of me, you can expect that I will be focused on durable profitable growth, obviously financial discipline and transparency and really just returning value to the shareholders. Thanks.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Thanks. I want to add one more thing, Meta, on the security front that I failed to mention. Another positive thing that happened during the quarter, we've had two consecutive quarters now relative to Splunk. If you recall, one of the big things that we thought we could do is bring them new customers by cross selling Splunk into customers they had not been in. And in Q3 and Q4, we had over 300 new logos for Splunk new customers that bought Splunk for the first time. So that strategy seems to be working.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

The teams are doing a really good job there which is another reason I have confidence in the security strategy this year.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Meta, thank you for the question. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. Simon Leopold with Raymond James. You may go ahead.

[Simon Leopold, Managing Director at Raymond James Financial]

Thank you very much for taking the question. First one, I wanted to ask about this idea of pull forwards. I appreciate customers may not communicate their rationale and reason for placing particular orders. But I'm concerned that particularly in the federal vertical with potential budget cuts and enterprises worried about the implications from tariffs may have accelerated some of the orders, therefore pulling them from the later quarters? And then as my follow-up, I'm wondering if you could talk about your expectations over the longer term for the composition of the AI business.

[Simon Leopold, Managing Director at Raymond James Financial]

We've got the two thirds, one third split between systems and optics. And I'm wondering how you expect that to trend? Or is this an expected steady state? Thank you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Thanks, Simon. I'll make a couple of comments on the pull forward. And then Mark, you can give some data points on why we're pretty confident that hasn't happened at scale. We've looked at there's lots of metrics that we look at here. And I talk to customers constantly.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

We talk to our field teams constantly. And I haven't heard one instance in the last six months of a single customer who said, I'm going to order this now before price increases occur. Not that we're increasing prices. We haven't announced anything like that. But I'm just saying that's the theory that you're putting forward.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

So I'm not suggesting that it hasn't happened somewhere, but I think I would have heard it if it was pervasive. Mark?

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Yes.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Just to add maybe a few data points. Certainly, we talk to many channel partners. Also look at our typical linearity from month one, two, three, etcetera. That all look good. We have on many of our products, we actually have software that gets activated once it's shipped.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

So one of the things we look at is really that time from shipment to activation and to see if that is stretched out at all. It did not as well. We also look at ship dates requested from customers. And if those are sliding, then that might be an indication that they don't really want the gear yet, but they wanted to get an order in early. Didn't see any issue there either.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

And then really just of course we looked at pipeline pull forwards and nothing unusual there either. So we're pretty confident that we haven't seen any indication of any pull forwards.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Thanks. And Simon on your second question, the AI business composition specifically in the back end networks today of the cloud providers, I don't see anything that would indicate a massive shift there based on the conversations we're having with them. I don't I haven't heard anything that would lead me to believe that that shift changes meaningfully.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Simon. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. Samik Chatterjee with JPMorgan. You may go ahead, sir.

[Samik Chatterjee, MD & Equity Research Analyst at J.P. Morgan]

Yes. Great. Thank you for taking my question. Maybe, Chuck, if I can sort of ask you more on the networking cycle particularly that, there was a period of time that you went through a digestion with customers and then you started to see the recovery in the networking cycle. There's been two quarters of solid growth on that front.

[Samik Chatterjee, MD & Equity Research Analyst at J.P. Morgan]

As you think about next year or fiscal twenty twenty six, how do you sort of see that growth sustaining, particularly if you sort of put aside the new upgrades, in relation to Cat nine ks led upgrades that you're looking at? Like where are customers in terms of their intent to upgrade legacy infrastructure? And basically what I'm trying to get to is at the Investor Day you had talked about 2% to 5% being the range of networking through the medium term and where do you think you'll land on that front in fiscal twenty twenty six? Thank you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Thanks, Sumit. I think that if you step back, there's two things going on. There's this AI there's AI revolution that we can talk about and then there's the refresh opportunity. And if you think about the AI revolution, what we are seeing and we've seen this with transitions over the last decade or so, that we tend to see these things begin first in the cloud providers, which we're clearly seeing the AI play in the cloud providers. Then we see it shift into the enterprise well, we see it shift from the back end, in this case from the back end to the front end.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

We believe that will occur as enterprises start using more of these services. And then enterprises will also build out inferencing as we know on prem in addition to that. And we're even seeing the telco business actually pick up as they're actually telling us they're increasing their network capacity and they're modernizing their infrastructure in preparation for AI. So, we think that AI is going to drive network modernization across all of these segments. And then you have the campus upgrade, which we really haven't started yet.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And if you think about what the comment I made earlier, we've got routing refresh. We've got a lot of new technology in our data center networking business, which by the way grew mid teens orders last fiscal year in the enterprise. We have WiFi seven, which grew triple digits year over year. So we're seeing good uptake there. And we got the new campus products.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

But the new campus switching, again, we're in year eight of the Cat nine ks. And honestly, if you look at products that were pre Cat nine ks that are still installed in our customer base, there's tens of billions of dollars of installed bases there that we can go after. So, we think that all of that leads us to feel very confident about maintaining the range that we provided at Analyst Day on core networking.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Samik. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. Michael Ng with Goldman Sachs. You may go ahead.

[Michael Ng, MD - Global Investment Research at Goldman Sachs]

Hey, good afternoon. Thank you for the question. I just have two as well. First on AI, I was wondering if you could talk about the greater than $2,000,000,000 AI orders this year. Did that translate into revenue in the year?

[Michael Ng, MD - Global Investment Research at Goldman Sachs]

And how should we think about that translating into revenue for NEXT? And then second, just on networking, I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about the orders in the quarter by sub segment campus and data center switching, wireless, routing, and any kind of notable inflections that you would call out, in any of those product categories? Thank you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Sure, Michael. Let take some comments first on the I just want give the clarity on the web scale business and what it looked like and then Mark can talk about the revenue in FY twenty twenty five related to their AI infrastructure orders. So I just want to make sure everybody understands our web scale business. First of all, we sell technology into the back end. We sell technology into the front end or the traditional cloud networks.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And we sell our enterprise portfolio to these customers as well. And if you look at our entire portfolio, these customers in aggregate grew triple digits four quarters in a row from an orders perspective. We had four of them that grew triple digit in Q4 by themselves. And as I said in my prepared remarks, we had two of these customers across the portfolio that placed orders in excess of $1,000,000,000 each in fiscal year twenty twenty five. So, if you think back five years ago when we were talking about our strategy in this space, this was definitely not the case.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

So, we feel good about the progress we've made. And then I think you understood on the AI infrastructure, had greater than $800,000,000 in orders during the quarter and we have greater than $2,000,000,000 on the year more than double our original target. Mark, you want to talk a little bit about the revenue?

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Sure. Yes. In terms of revenue and shipments related to those AI orders, those really just progressed and ramped like we expected during FY 2025. So for the full year, we recognized right about $1,000,000,000 in revenue related to those. So recognized roughly $1,000,000,000 of revenue on the AI back end orders that we've taken from the webscale customers during fiscal year 2025.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Michael. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. Amit Daryanani with Evercore. You may go ahead.

[Amit Daryanani, Senior MD - Equity Research at Evercore]

Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for taking my question. I have two as well. Chuck, maybe just on the AI side, as you were talking about that a little bit here, can you just touch on AI adoption by enterprises? And how do you really think that opportunity on the enterprise side shape up given, I think, Silicon One is the only partner silicon that NVIDIA is supporting right now.

[Amit Daryanani, Senior MD - Equity Research at Evercore]

Just about how big do you think this enterprise opportunity is and when do you start to see revenues or orders flow into that? And then my follow-up, maybe just continuing on to the prior answer you've pushed out, how much revenue contribution are you embedding in fiscal twenty twenty six from AI given the $2,000,000,000 order that you had this year? Thank you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes, Amit. Good question. So on the enterprise side, we saw orders and these are orders that are really sort of networking and AI GPU related. I think in our remarks we talked about earlier that they're about half and half. And we saw a few $100,000,000 that moved through and we have hundreds of millions in the pipeline right now for enterprise.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

I'd say that there's a lot of pilots going. There's a lot of work going on with customers who are piloting different applications in retail environments etcetera. So, we think it will start to ramp and then we think that you'll see AI applications ramp. And then the second half of the year, we think you're to see AgenTic proof of concepts become more, I'd say, pervasive. And that's going to require obviously network connectivity, network capacity, low latency.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And candidly, you're going to we're going to have to put security into the fabric of the network because as we talked about earlier, these agentic workflows, they're going to be in constant communication whether you think about general agents or you think about robotics, you're going to the importance of the low latency connectivity is going to be huge and the security is going to be huge. And the only way to do both of those is to fuse security into the core of the network. So that's our plan. That's why we're working so hard on what we're working on. In the NVIDIA space, I'd say a lot of the developments going on.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

I would just say we I don't believe we've seen the meaningful benefit of that partnership yet. And we've got some good development that's been completed. We got a lot of milestones that are going to be done in the next few months. And we think that as the enterprise really begins to ramp up that partnership and our portfolio we think will be in good shape to take to help them out. On the revenue contribution from fiscal year twenty twenty six relative to AI, I would just say that we don't really guide by specific parts of the technology.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

But given that we had $1,000,000,000 in FY 2025, you can probably extrapolate out what you think we'll do in 2026 because we got the backlog and we'll have the new orders that we take down during the year.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Amit. Michel, can we move to the next analyst?

[Operator]

Thank you. Tal Liani with Bank of America. You may go ahead, sir.

[Tal Liani, Technology Analyst at Bank of America]

Yes. Hi, guys. Two questions. I'll ask them both together. Service revenues, kind of 25% of revenues, this quarter.

[Tal Liani, Technology Analyst at Bank of America]

And if you look at the trend line over the last five quarters, the growth decelerated from 6.5% to 5.5% to 2.5 now 0%. What are the trends in service revenues? And what should we expect going forward? That's question number one. And the question number two is the networking growth, it's driven by spending of spending and investments by cloud.

[Tal Liani, Technology Analyst at Bank of America]

How much risk is there that this year is a phenomenal year for spending and trends would slow down next year just because Oracle is not going to grow again another 150% and Meta is not going to grow again another 70%, 80% etcetera. So what's the sustainability of these growth rates in your view? Thanks.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Tal, it's Mark. So thanks for the question. I think I'll take the service one and then I'll let Chuck answer your second question. So on the services, if you go back a year ago and even a little bit longer ago, you saw a lot of professional services that we did really helping our customers and our partners frankly working hand in hand to implement a lot of that gear that we had shipped. If you remember all that excess backlog that we sort of unloaded on our customers if you will, We were helping do that.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

So that drove nice growth in our services business for a while. What we usually do see as you know is services usually trails or sort of follows on to what's happening in product for instance. So as we saw networking growth of 12% this quarter, I would expect that you'll start to see services pick up as revenue on services is ratable. So we do expect that that will improve as we go into FY 2026.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And then on the risk issue, all I could say Tal is that we see the same CapEx year over year growth numbers that you see. And I think the aggregate number is like 50% up. So don't feel like AI is a fleeting trend. I do understand your question. But I think we're operating off the demand signals we're getting from those customers and what they're signaling relative to how they're spending CapEx.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Tal. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. Ben Reitzis with Melius Research. You may go ahead, sir.

[Ben Reitzes, MD & Head - Technology Research at Melius Research LLC]

Hey, thanks. Chuck, I mean, I think some folks were trying to get at this in an earlier question, but security, I mean, your execution and switching and the AI stuff is obviously better than expected, but the security was pretty well below the street and has to accelerate pretty significantly to get to your 15% to 17% growth for security plus observability long term target. I mean, is that still the right way to think of that business, Chuck? Is that where you think you can at least end the year? And if not, is it worth rethinking that it's a high single digit grower?

[Ben Reitzes, MD & Head - Technology Research at Melius Research LLC]

Just wondering on that. And then I have a quick follow-up.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Want to ask it now?

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Ben, do you want ask Ben, your your follow-up? We're writing them down, so

[Ben Reitzes, MD & Head - Technology Research at Melius Research LLC]

Okay. Well, I was just on the I was wondering on the Humane and some of these sovereigns, you mentioned the NVIDIA deal so much, but on one of them, you're working with AMD. I'm just wondering how with regard to your partnering outside of NVIDIA and the AI land, how much is that a focus? And is that something that you're able to do as well?

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes. So first of all, I gave you the data earlier when I was talking about security. And I talked about the fact that ex Fed, we saw security orders grow in double digits, which is pretty positive compared to where we've been. And these new and refreshed products that I talked about that included Secure Access XDR, HyperShield, AI Defense, new firewalls and identity, which is super important these days in AgenTik, the refreshed identity portfolio, we saw that growing in excess of 20%. And that's currently about two thirds of the organic security portfolio.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

So through the year, what you're going to see is that just continue to become a bigger and bigger part so that the third that's sort of the legacy stuff will have a lower impact will continue to have a lower and lower negative impact on that as we get through the year. So to answer your question directly, number one, I don't think we should change those ranges. Number two, do I believe we'll exit the year at it? I think we're going to exit the year either near it or on a path to get there pretty soon after that. That's first.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

On the Humane and on the Sovereign side, we are working very closely with AMD on a couple of those and you should assume that we will have a very, very tight partnership with them as well so that we're primarily so that we can deliver highly integrated solutions to these customers as we work with them going forward. So Lisa and I talk fairly regularly. As you all know, she used to be on our Board. So we have a great relationship and you should assume that we'll have a tight partnership where we need to deliver outcomes for these customers.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Ben. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

James Fish with Piper Sandler. You may go ahead, sir.

[James Fish, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Piper Sandler Companies]

Hey, thanks for the questions here guys. I know Chuck Mida asked about this a little bit earlier. Is there a way to think about for every dollar of Cat nine ks refresh, how many dollars are kind of coming off of the other solutions, be it wireless LAN, firewall, other security products? And just to follow-up on on the last question here, anniversarying Splunk, how are you guys thinking about your own use of capital given, you know, big M and A and security once again? I'm surprised I'm I'm the first one to ask about this given the CyberArk deal.

[James Fish, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Piper Sandler Companies]

And how are you thinking about that identity and privileged access space given you're going to have more AI to AI or machine to machine interactions occurring in the future?

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes. So, Mark, feel free to comment. But I don't think there's a way to really correlate. I didn't completely understand that first question about the correlation.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Yeah. I think he's asking, can you correlate the Cat nine k to sort of other campus devices around it, if you will? It actually sounds like a great idea. I'd love for that model. But, there's so many other, you know, new devices that we, launched as well, if you will.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

I mean, the the smart routers, the smart switches, but also new WiFi access points, etcetera. So it's definitely something that we'll take a look at. But I don't think it's that easy, if you will.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

So on the second one, Mark, let's talk about capital and how you how we plan to use it or nothing's really changed. Then I'll talk about identity.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

So if you look at FY 2025, first off, we returned $12,400,000,000 to the shareholders. So 94 percent of our free cash flow. As you look at it going forward and probably important for you to hear this from me too. Number one, the first priority is just to support the growth of the business.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Secondly is to support the dividend obviously which we have been increasing each year for some time. Another is just to really offset dilution would be the third priority. And then fourth, I'd just say being opportunistic on how we can additionally bring value to our shareholders.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And then specifically on identity in relation to the announced acquisition, I think it's that actually underscores what we've known for ten plus years, which is the importance of identity in Zero Trust architectures. It's a core pillar of our platform strategy. It's not an add on. We have great leadership in this space, a lot of deep knowledge and innovation with Duo and ICE, strategic acquisitions like Duo and Ork that we already have on board. Q4 Duo growth was off the charts with a lot of the new capabilities that the teams have built in for the customers as customers just today look at Zero Trust architectures relative to their employees.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

But we're already working on agentic identity, which is something that's really important. And I think that the good news for us is we don't have to wait for an acquisition to close. We have a lot of great talent that's already working on this. And again, I think that the advantage that we're going to have here with Identity and AgenTx security is that you're going to have to do it real time. And we are the only company that has networking and security and identity specifically within security. So, think that gives us an advantage.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Jim. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. David Voat with UBS. You may go ahead, sir.

[David Vogt, Managing Director at UBS Group]

Great. Thanks guys for taking my questions. I have two as well. So Chuck, I recognize you don't guide to specific product growth, but if I think about your order intake has been averaging at least kind of roughly 50% on average for SP. And if I use that as a proxy in fiscal twenty twenty six, it looks like AI could add about two points of revenue growth to sort of the networking business in 2026.

[David Vogt, Managing Director at UBS Group]

And is that kind of the right way to frame it and the rest is really the recovery or maybe the refresh cycle in campus and strengthen enterprise? And then Mark, my second question for you is I appreciate all the detail on the tariff impact. I appreciate that in the slide. But can you help us frame from a gross margin impact, is it a 50 basis point headwind in your guide for fiscal twenty twenty six based on where current tariff rates are and how you're thinking about it for the full year? Thanks.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes. Let me answer the first one and then Mark can talk about tariffs. I mean, on the I think you're generally in the ballpark, I think. I don't know specifically how many points, but we do expect both sides to be contributing pretty meaningfully. I think we did an analysis of our overarching growth in Q4.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

And I think that even if you normalized out web, it made a one point differential. Think so I think close.

[Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO at Cisco Systems]

Yes. As far as tariffs, they were really a small impact in Q4 as well as for FY 2025. Rather than sizing the dollar amount, what I really wanted to do was give you the assumptions that underpin the guide and really reinforce that the components that are part of that certainly China at 30% with the continuing offset by the exemption for the semiconductors and certain electronic components, Mexico at 25%, Canada at 35% and those are only for the components that do not qualify under USMCA. And then other countries going back to their reciprocal rates that are largely offset by those exemptions for semiconductors and electronic components plus some small tariffs related to steel, aluminum and copper. So really just wanted to make sure you knew the exact assumptions that are into the guide.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

It was very difficult to include anything that hasn't been announced yet because it's such a dynamic environment.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, David. Michelle, we can move to the next analyst.

[Operator]

Thank you. Karl Ackerman with BNP Paribas. You may go ahead, sir.

[Karl Ackerman, MD - Equity Research, Semiconductors & IT Hardware at BNP Paribas]

Yes. Thank you. Two for me as well and I'll ask them at the same time. Within your fiscal twenty twenty six outlook, I was hoping you could rank or the segments that give you the most conviction in hitting the target that you laid out. Second, Chuck, you indicated that Silicon One should grow as a portion of your Nexus smart switches over time. And I was hoping you could discuss whether Silicon One can represent half of your Switch ASICs in the next three years? Thank you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

It's a great question. So, if I rank order the segments, I'd say I still remain very optimistic on SP, probably secondly enterprise and probably third public sector. But I would like to comment on public sector and give you another give you all another data point. Our overall order growth or bookings growth of 7%, if you take out federal, the rest of the world grew at 10%. So, saw good performance outside of federal.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

When we think about federal in fiscal year 'twenty six, just to put it in perspective, our teams are forecasting a return to growth for federal during this fiscal year. Now, it's not going to be the same low it's not going to be as high of growth as we saw a decline, so we'll still be below FY 2025 levels. But the good news is they're forecasting growth. So that's better. But I still think I would stack rank them service provider enterprise and service provider including cloud obviously and then enterprise and public sector.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

On the Nexus portfolio, so you've got I think we've got the 800 gig Nexus product that is Silicon One based. We've got the smart switches that will be Silicon One based. So it's our intent to actually drive this as fast as we possibly can. And so I think your assumption is not too far off.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Karl. Michelle, can we move to the next analyst?

[Operator]

Thank you. Atif Malik with Citi. You may go ahead.

[Adrienne Colby, AVP at Citi]

Hi, it's Adrienne Colby for Atif. Thank you for the question.

[Adrienne Colby, AVP at Citi]

The EMEA orders accelerated in the quarter and I was hoping you could provide some color there. And also wanted to just circle back on the Sovereign AI opportunities about your expectations in terms of order flow and revenue recognition there. Thank you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Okay. Great. So if you look at EMEA, we saw 10% overall orders. Enterprise was up in the mid teens. Public sector roughly flat.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

SP in the mid teens. We saw strength in The U. K, Germany, Saudi. SP was strong. Security was strong.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

A little obviously flat in Public Sector. We'd like to see it a little better. And I think there in Europe, think we see opportunities. There's a couple of things going on. Number one, there's a lot of focus on sovereignty and a lot of focus on building out their own tech stack and tech solutions.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

In many cases, they are very keen on having on prem solutions like think on prem Splunk or on prem WebEx. From a sovereignty and geopolitical perspective, that's just where they're going. So, think the opportunity there and the defense spending and everything else we think that will continue to be a good opportunity for us in Europe. In that space, obviously, Europe, Middle East, Africa, we've got the couple of sovereigns that we've announced. And we have not taken any orders from them yet.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

We've been in the planning phases with them. They're obviously working through getting the licenses for the GPUs. And we sort of expect that's going to I would lean towards looking for that even the order flow to be sort of middle year into the second half and then revenue would follow.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Adrian. Michelle, can we move to the final question from the analyst queue?

[Operator]

Thank you. Sebastian Najee with William Blair. You may go ahead.

[Sebastien Naji, Research Analyst - Technology, Media & Communications at William Blair]

Yes. Thank you for squeezing me in. My first question is on the back end AI network opportunity, but maybe a little bit more longer term. There's a lot of chatter from your main silicon competitor about new chips that are going to enable Ethernet for scale up connectivity, so within the racks. I wanted just to ask what your expectations are for Ethernet and scale up going forward and if we should expect new Silicon One announcements tailored to that opportunity? And then my second question is just on the campus network. You announced the integration of Meraki and Catalyst platforms at Cisco Live, and I think the reactions have been generally pretty positive.

[Sebastien Naji, Research Analyst - Technology, Media & Communications at William Blair]

But I'm wondering if you expect this to shift behavior in hardware purchases at all. So could we see, for example, outside strength in Meraki and slower demand for Catalyst or vice versa in the next two years?

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes. Two great questions. So I think on the back end side, as I've said before, the two in the networking side, the two areas where the value is really derived is either in the silicon or in the software. And so given that many of these folks are using a lot of their own operating systems, you have to have silicon to play in the first place. So the good news is we do.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Then when you look at this scale up opportunity, in the back end and the hyperscalers, in most cases, they're not using the clusters with the scale up inside the cluster. They're using native connectivity within the clusters and then between clusters. And we think there that that remains the predominant play. We're seeing the desire for some of these clusters in Neo Clouds, etcetera, because they're easy. But there's still a connectivity layer obviously between the clusters.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

From a scale up perspective, we think over time that opportunity could shift to more of an Ethernet variant, which would give us obviously an easy way to play. We've got roadmaps that we're working on that haven't been announced yet, but I think downstream if that occurs, we could definitely play in that space. On the Meraki Catalyst question, I actually think the opposite is actually what you would see is you'd see more openness to Catalyst because of the cloud management, simple cloud management. I think there's 35,000,000 devices now being managed by the cloud. And so, it just gives customers choice.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

It rationalizes the hardware down to a single platform that you can run either mode. You can run it on prem or you can run it cloud managed. And I think that's a big benefit for our customers as we go forward.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thank you, Sebastien. I'm going now hand it over to Chuck for some closing remarks.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Yes. I want to thank everybody for joining today and again reiterate my thanks to our team for all their great work in Q4 and fiscal twenty twenty five, which really did set a solid foundation for fiscal year twenty twenty six. Mark, welcome. We're excited about your first earnings I'm happy to I'm really excited about working with you.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

Obviously, we see good demand for our technology. We see great things working across a lot a great portion of our portfolio. AI is clearly a major tailwind. The web scale momentum, the emergence of the enterprise, the sovereign and the neo cloud opportunities. We've got the agentic phase coming along.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

I feel good about where we are. I feel good about the performance. We still have to continue to execute. And we feel really good that we've got the business positioned for success in 2026. There are certainly a lot of dynamics in a very complex world that we're all managing on a daily basis.

[Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director at Cisco Systems]

But based on what we can control, we feel really good about it. I want to thank you for being with us once again. And Sammy, I'll turn it back over to you.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Thanks, Chuck. Cisco's next quarterly call, which will outline our first quarter FY twenty twenty six results will be on Wednesday, 11/12/2025 at 01:30 p. M. Pacific, 04:30 p. M.

[Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance at Cisco Systems]

Eastern Time. This concludes today's call. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact the Cisco Investor Relations department, and we thank you very much for joining the call today.

[Operator]

Thank you for participating on today's conference call. If you would like to listen to the call in its entirety, you may call 90853. For participants dialing from outside The U. S, please dial (203) 369-3269. This concludes today's call. You may disconnect at this time.

Participants

Executives

• Sami Badri, VP & Head - IR & Strategic Finance
• Chuck Robbins, Chair, CEO & Director
• Mark Patterson, EVP & CFO

Analysts

• Aaron Rakers, Managing Director & Technology Analyst at Wells Fargo
• Meta Marshall, MD & VP at Morgan Stanley
• Simon Leopold, Managing Director at Raymond James Financial
• Samik Chatterjee, MD & Equity Research Analyst at J.P. Morgan
• Michael Ng, MD - Global Investment Research at Goldman Sachs
• Amit Daryanani, Senior MD - Equity Research at Evercore
• Tal Liani, Technology Analyst at Bank of America
• Ben Reitzes, MD & Head - Technology Research at Melius Research LLC
• James Fish, MD & Senior Research Analyst at Piper Sandler Companies
• David Vogt, Managing Director at UBS Group
• Karl Ackerman, MD - Equity Research, Semiconductors & IT Hardware at BNP Paribas
• Adrienne Colby, AVP at Citi
• Sebastien Naji, Research Analyst - Technology, Media & Communications at William Blair