MarketAxess Q2 2025 Earnings Report

MarketAxess EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $2.00
• Consensus EPS: $1.94
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.06
• One Year Ago EPS: $1.72

MarketAxess Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $219.46 million
• Expected Revenue: $218.05 million
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$1.42 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +11.00%

MarketAxess Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2025
• Date: 8/6/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, August 6, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 10:00AM ET

MarketAxess (NASDAQ:MKTX), together with its subsidiaries, operates an electronic trading platform for institutional investor and broker-dealer companies worldwide. The company offers trading technology that provides liquidity access in U.S. high-grade bonds, U.S. high-yield bonds, emerging market debt, eurobonds, municipal bonds, U.S. government bonds, and other fixed-income securities; and executes bond trades between and among institutional investor and broker-dealer clients in an all-to-all anonymous trading environment for corporate bonds through its Open Trading protocols. It also provides trading-related products and services, including composite+ pricing and other market data products to assist clients with trading decisions; auto-execution and other execution services for clients requiring specialized workflow solutions; connectivity solutions that facilitate straight-through processing; and technology services to optimize trading environments. In addition, the company offers various pre-and post-trade services, such as trade matching, trade publication, regulatory transaction reporting, and market and reference data across a range of fixed-income and other products. MarketAxess Holdings Inc. was incorporated in 2000 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

MarketAxess Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Record Q2 results with 10% revenue growth excluding FX to $219 M and a 12% rise in commission revenue to a record $192 M, driven by record credit and rates trading volumes.
• Positive Sentiment: All three strategic channels posted strong growth: client-initiated block trading ADV +38%, portfolio trading ADV +69%, and dealer-initiated ADV +40% year-over-year.
• Positive Sentiment: Launch of a targeted block trading solution in U.S. Credit, EM and Eurobonds drove record block ADV >$5 B and lifted U.S. High Grade block share to 12.5%.
• Negative Sentiment: July U.S. High Grade market share dipped to 10% from 12% as large blocks reverted to phone/chat trading; company plans a high-touch e-trading strategy (EXPAREL) to regain share.
• Positive Sentiment: International growth remains robust with EM and Eurobond volumes up over 20% and the first fully electronic Indian government bond trade executed, highlighting EM market potential.

Presentation

[Operator]

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the MarketAxess Second Quarter twenty twenty five Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. Later, we will conduct a question and answer session. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded on 08/06/2025.

[Operator]

I would now like to turn the call over to Steve Davidson, Head of Investor Relations at MarketAxess. Please go ahead, sir.

[Stephen Davidson, Head - Investor Relations at MarketAxess]

Good morning, and welcome to the MarketAxess second quarter twenty twenty five earnings conference call. For the call, Chris Concannon, Chief Executive Officer, will provide you with an update on our strategy and our trading businesses and Eileen Fazel Beeler, Chief Financial Officer, will review the financial results. Before I turn the call over to Chris, let me remind you that today's call may include forward looking statements. These statements represent the company's belief regarding future events that, by their nature, are uncertain. The company's actual results and financial condition may differ materially from what is indicated in those forward looking statements.

[Stephen Davidson, Head - Investor Relations at MarketAxess]

For a discussion of some of the risks and factors that could affect the company's future results, please see the description of risk factors in our annual report on Form 10 ks for the year ended 12/31/2024. I would also direct you to read the forward looking statement disclaimer in our quarterly earnings release, which was issued earlier this morning and is now available on our website. Now let me turn the call over to Chris.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Good morning and thank you for joining us to review our record second quarter twenty twenty five financial results. These strong results as shown on Slide three of my strategic update reflect a very strong operating environment and the progress we have made to transform our model to be more protocol agnostic, expand our addressable market and drive growth. We are delivering multiple protocols to solve our clients' different execution needs and we are giving them the automation workflow tools that they need to do more with less. We delivered record automation volume and trade count with a record number of active clients during a period of increased volatility. And to accelerate our delivery of product enhancements and automation tools, we have made several important strategic hires over the last several months, including Dean Barry and Spencer Lee, both of whom will be integral to driving growth.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Now turning to our results in terms of revenue generation. We are very pleased with our execution in the quarter, delivering 10% revenue growth excluding the impact of FX. We generated these strong results on record trading volume across most product areas surpassing $1,000,000,000,000 in total credit trading volume for the first time and delivering a record $2,000,000,000,000 in total rates trading volume, which drove a 12% increase in commission revenue to a record $192,000,000 We continue to deliver strong performance in our U. S. Government bond business over the last several months.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We saw a benefit from the spike in volatility around tariffs, but we are also seeing strength driven by our new hedging services, new customers driving incremental revenue and institutional client adoption of our rates algo, which now represents over 10% of our trading volume. We are in the process of expanding our RFQ business and we are looking to continue to enhance our rates algo solution as large asset managers continue to request enhancements. Underpinning these results was strong progress with our new initiatives across our three strategic channels. In the client initiated channel, we generated 38% growth in block trading ADD across U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Credit, emerging markets and Eurobonds. In the portfolio trading channel, we generated 69% increase in total portfolio trading ADV. And last in the dealer initiated channel, we generated a 40% increase in dealer initiated ADV. In terms of expenses, we continue to show cost discipline with expenses up only 5% excluding notables and FX as we continue to invest in the platform with a full slate of product deliveries coming in the next couple of quarters. Last, on the capital front, we have been more opportunistic with our share repurchases as we move beyond just offsetting dilution from stock based compensation.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Before results, I would like to address our July U. S. High grade market share. While we are disappointed with the headline share, there have been significant swings in block volume moving between phone and electronic over the last several quarters. This has both helped and hurt us.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We believe that this has been driven in part by the macro environment. In July, investment grade spreads tightened significantly and the combination of tighter spreads and low volatility generally translates into more large trades getting done over the phone and an uptick in portfolio trading. Lock trades equal to or larger than $5,000,000 in size increased dramatically and represented 47% of the entire market in July, up from 42% in June. Additionally, our share of this market dropped to 10%, down from 12% in June. And so the bad news is that those large blocks moved to the phone and to chat.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

The good news is that this is the very market that we're attacking with the recent launch of our high touch strategy in U. S. Credit on EXPAREL. It's still early days, but it's the part of the market that we've been talking about targeting for some time, and we believe we will be successful in electronifying this segment of the market. Slide four, five and six update you on how we are executing across the three strategic channels we are focused on to grow our market share.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

As slide five clearly shows, the key performance indicators across our platform are all green this quarter, reflecting the underlying fundamental strength of our business as well as the strong progress we are making with our new initiatives. Turning to slide six, in the client initiated channel, we've made strong progress with block trading with our targeted block solution now rolled out in emerging markets and Eurobonds and recently launched in U. S. Credit. This is one of the most exciting areas of growth for us because we are delivering a click to trade solution where the trade is against a dealer acts or an indication of interest and the trade goes direct to the dealer without information leakage.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

This is also the largest segment of the market that remains largely phone based. We've registered record total block trading ADD of over $5,000,000,000 across U. S. Credit, emerging markets and Eurobonds. Our share of blocks in U.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

S. High grade was a record 12.5%, representing an increase of almost 200 basis points and was a key driver of the year over year increase in our estimated market share in U. S. High grade. Our cumulative block trading volume since the launch of our targeted block trading solution in U.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

S. Credit, emerging markets and Eurobonds was approximately $8,000,000,000 through July 2025. Next in the portfolio trading channel, which is a very important part of the market, we generated record levels of total portfolio trading ADD with a strong increase in U. S. High grade estimated market share on record ADD as well as record ADD in U.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

S. High yield and euro bonds. U. S. High grade portfolio trading market share was over 19% in the quarter, up three seventy basis points over the prior year.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Last in the dealer initiated channel, we are beginning to see progress as we prepare to launch a new Midex solution in September in U. S. Credit. Dealer RFQ ADV was $1,600,000,000 with record ADD in municipal bonds. Midex total volume hit a new quarterly record of over $9,000,000,000 with record volume in emerging markets and Eurobonds.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We are very excited about the launch of our new Midex solution in a few weeks. It's a very streamlined midpoint matching solution for dealers using our award winning CP plus for pricing. Slide seven highlights the strong growth in our international product areas, where we are executing across all three strategic channels. The strong growth that we generated across emerging markets in Eurobonds was driven by multiple levers at different stages of growth with different fee profiles. Growth across block trading, portfolio trading and dealer initiated activity drove our total volume growth to over 20%.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

And this strong increase in trading volumes on robust market volumes and share gains was accompanied by a small 3% decline in fee capture, principally driven by protocol mix delivering commission revenue growth of 17%. We believe that our global presence in EM local markets, as shown on slide eight, will be a key driver of our future growth. The opportunity with local EM markets is enormous, as indicated on the right side of the slide, with 85% of the EM market made up of local currency corporates and sovereigns compared to just 15% hard currency corporates and sovereigns. And the estimated ADVs for both hard currency and local markets combined are greater than the ADVs for U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Credit markets. Our estimate is that most local market trades take place with onshore clients, while only a small percentage of our trades are taking place with onshore clients. We believe that this is a large growth opportunity for us. We are also focused on facilitating global investing in local markets. As you saw with our press release last week, we just recently executed the first Indian government bond trade electronically.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

MarketAxess is the first fully electronic trading solution for foreign portfolio investors and this launch further deepens our global EM franchise. I would like to thank our clients BlackRock and Standard Chartered for their support in executing the first trade. In summary, we are pleased with our execution in the second quarter where we benefited from a very supportive market backdrop and delivered strong growth across our new initiatives. The July share numbers in U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

High grade were disappointing, but we believe that the solution we are bringing to the market will be successful and we now have the right team in place to help us accelerate growth in the coming quarters. Now let me turn the call over to Eileen to review our financials.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Thank you, Chris. Turning to our results, on slide 10, we provide a summary of our second quarter financials. We delivered 11% revenue growth to a record $219,000,000 which includes a $2,000,000 benefit from foreign currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of FX, revenue growth was 10%. We reported an 11% increase in diluted earnings per share to $1.91 or $2 per share excluding notable items, representing an increase of 16%.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Notable items in the quarter included $4,000,000 or $08 per share in repositioning charges in our expenses in the employee compensation and benefits line and a $600,000 or $01 per share acquisition related charge included in other income. My comments on our results from this point forward will largely exclude the impact of notable items and will be on a non GAAP basis where applicable. Looking at each of our revenue lines in turn, commission revenue increased 12% to a record $192,000,000 driven by strong market volumes on an increase in volatility in the quarter as well as the strong progress we have made with our new initiatives in 2025 across our three strategic channels. Just over 50% of the incremental $20,000,000 in revenue generated in the 2025 versus the 2024 was from block trading, portfolio trading and dealer initiated activity. Services revenue increased 7% to a record $28,000,000 Information Services revenue of $13,000,000 increased 4%.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Info Services growth was 1% excluding the impact of FX. Growth in the quarter was lower due to data deals that were pushed to the 2025, but the pipeline remains strong with demand increasing from systematic funds and dealers. Post trade services revenue of $11,000,000 increased 7% versus the prior year or 1% excluding the impact of FX. Here too, we see a healthy pipeline of new contracts and expect pricing increases in the second half of the year. Technology Services revenue of $4,000,000 increased 16% driven by higher license and connectivity fees and the addition of RFQ Hub.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Total other income increased approximately $1,000,000 driven by an increase in FX gains of approximately $2,000,000 in the current quarter, partially offset by lower interest income. For modeling purposes, with the closing of RFQ Hub in mid May and consolidation of their revenues and expenses, the earnings of unconsolidated affiliate line will go away in 3Q, but there is a performance incentive plan underway with our non controlling shareholders, which had a non cash impact of approximately $900,000 in the current quarter in other net. The effective tax rate was 26.9, up from 24.8% in the prior year, reflecting the increased accrual for the uncertain tax position reserve we established in the 2025. On Slide 11, we provide more detail on our commission revenue and our fee capture. Total commission revenue increased 12% to a record $192,000,000 We experienced 12% growth in credit variable commission revenue with U.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

S. Credit up 10%, record emerging markets of 17% and record Eurobonds of 19%. These strong results were driven by market buying strength and progress with our new initiatives, partially offset by lower fee per million. The reduction in total credit fee capture year over year was principally due to protocol mix. On slide 12, we provide a summary of our operating expenses.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Excluding notable items, second quarter operating expenses of $124,000,000 increased 6% compared to the prior year, 5% excluding FX. The increase in expenses was driven principally by higher employee compensation and technology and communication costs as we continue to strike the right balance between investing to drive future growth and continuing to drive increased efficiency. Higher employee comp and benefits was driven by the strategic hires we have made over the last several months that we expect to help drive our growth as well as higher variable incentive compensation driven by the strong increase in revenue in the quarter. Headcount was eight eighty one, up only 2% from eight sixty four in the prior year and up 1% from eight seventy at the end of the 2025. We are reconfirming our full year 2025 expense guidance and expect to be at the low end of the previously stated expense range of $5.00 $1,000,000 to $521,000,000 on an ex notable non GAAP basis or on a GAAP basis $5.00 $5,000,000 to $525,000,000 On Slide 13, we provide an update on our capital management and cash flow.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Our balance sheet continues to be strong with cash, cash equivalents and corporate bond and U. S. Treasury investments totaling $621,000,000 as of June 30, down from $699,000,000 at the 2024. We generated $360,000,000 in free cash flow over the trailing twelve months, an increase of 5% over last quarter. We repurchased 380,000 shares year to date through July 2025 for a total of $80,000,000 including 168,000 shares repurchased during the second quarter at a cost of $37,000,000 As of 07/31/2025, dollars 145,000,000 remains on the Board's share repurchase authorization.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

We believe we are striking the right balance of investing to drive future growth, while at the same time being disciplined stewards of capital. Now let me turn the call back to Chris for his closing comments.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Thanks, Henleen. In summary, on slide 14, we made solid progress with the key new initiatives that will drive improved market share in U. S. Credit in the remaining quarters of 2025. We are continuing to increase the pace of innovation and execution and we will continue to enhance our delivery of new product enhancements in the coming months.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We are pleased with the performance of the platform in the quarter, which benefited from a more favorable macro environment and our new initiatives, which provided over half of our incremental revenue in the quarter. The launch of our targeted block trading solution drove record levels of block trading across U. S. High grade emerging markets and Eurobonds. We delivered record portfolio trading ADV and our market share in U.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

S. Credit portfolio trading increased two forty basis points. 40% growth in dealer initiated ADV reflects our increasing focus on this important channel. We generated record at Mid X volumes in emerging markets and Eurobonds and we look forward to the launch of Mid X for U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Credit in September. We have made several very important strategic hires over the last several months including Dean Barry and Spencer Lee that will be integral to driving future growth. In summary, we expect to drive growth namely in U. S. Credit in the coming quarters through continued progress across the client initiated portfolio trading and dealer initiated channels combined with our expanded leadership team.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Now we would be happy to open the line for questions.

[Operator]

Our first question comes from the line of Chris Allen with Citi. Please go ahead.

[Christopher Allen, MD - Exchanges, Brokers, & Asset Managers at Citi]

Yes. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking the question. I want to see if you could give some more details on the progress of data, the new initiatives, maybe some color just in terms of where you are from client penetration and adoption perspective than the outlook you just mentioned for the rest of the year. Then if you could help us reconcile the progress you've made, the momentum we saw in 2Q versus the July volumes, specifically in market share in U. S. High grade, that would be helpful as well. Thank you.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Thanks, Chris. Yeah. First of all, we at the beginning of the year, we promised the market that we were going to focus on really three key areas: the client initiated area, portfolio trading, the dealer to dealer business and block trades. So as of July year to date, our IGPT business is up 47.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Our market share in portfolio trading is up three forty basis points. Our year to date investment grade dealer business is up 42%. And our market share in the dealer to dealer business is up 100 basis points. And that's our promise is also we're launching mid x in September. So that's without a mid market matching solution in the dealer to dealer business.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

In high yield, our year to date portfolio trading business is up 42% and our market share in high yield portfolio trading is up 100 basis points. So again, we're showing a growth year to date across all of those segments. And most exciting is around our block activity. We're seeing growth across the markets that we've launched our block solution in, Eurobonds, EM and obviously U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Credit as well. Year to date, our block activity is up over 20% and our block share has increased as a result of those solutions in that market. So across the three initiatives, we are delivering outsized performance, and we're pretty excited about what's to come in those three areas. We are also excited about this Midex launch for U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Credit. We do think that will have an impact on our dealer to dealer growth rates as a result, and that's due to go live in September. I'm also excited about our block trading solution in investment grade and in high yield. It's really just been recently launched to a number of users, and we're expanding that user base in the coming weeks as we onboard more dealer content. And then, we're also rolling out, you know, all of this initiative was also while we were upgrading our technology.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So we're seeing further rollout of that new tech into Europe with X Pro going live in Europe just this month. And then we have some exciting new features rolling out in the coming months in our portfolio trading platform as well. So certainly, year to date progress that we're excited about those three initiatives. With regard to July, I certainly would like to cover the July market share numbers, particularly in IG. July was a very similar market dynamic that we saw in February with exceptionally narrow spreads and quite low volatility.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

When we see that kind of market dynamic, we typically see a pickup in portfolio trading and mid market matching solutions in the market. And certainly, portfolio trading volumes did go up in July and rose to 13% of the overall market. What's interesting is we tend to see a pickup in the mid market matching solutions as dealers kind of recycle that higher PT volume into those mid matching midpoint matching solutions. So they tend to exit that that risk using those mid midpoint matching solutions. And in in you know, we we did see some progress in in the overall market in blocks, but really the overall the number one competitor in July that we saw was really phone and chat.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We saw the phone and chat block market grow, as we mentioned on the opening remarks, of 400 basis points to 47% market share. So that's a sizable increase that we saw in that block market that typically tends to be on phone and chat. And as you've seen in our numbers, we are addressing that very market share, that block market in particular, and showing some promise with the rollout of our block solution in both Eurobonds and EM and obviously finishing that here in U. S. High grade.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So not a great month for us, but one month doesn't really make a quarter or a year. And obviously, we saw a certain market dynamic in July that is much more favorable to large PTs or sizable portfolio trades in July. And really that mid market matching solutions tend to do quite well in a stable low vol environment.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

All right. The next question comes from Patrick Molley with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.

[Patrick Moley, Director & Senior Research Aanalyst at Piper Sandler Companies]

Yes, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Chris, I was hoping you could just update us, or maybe just elaborate on some of the drivers of the fee per million decline in the quarter. It didn't, you know, fall too much sequentially, but it was the lowest it's been in a few years. So just wondering kind of what the drivers were there and then what your expectations are, going forward.

[Patrick Moley, Director & Senior Research Aanalyst at Piper Sandler Companies]

It looks like it popped up a little bit in the month of July. So, any color around fee per million would be great. Thanks.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Hey, Patrick. It's Aileen. Thanks for the question. So I think this is probably not a surprise. Right?

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

But if you look at what the drivers have really been for us in terms of fee per million recently, it's sort of the same as you've heard from us in the past. And as you noted, you know, for the month, we saw it pop up a little bit in terms of the sort of July 25 versus June 25. And that was really due to what we were seeing in terms of high grade duration, right? We saw that move out to about eight point nine years. And so that was obviously a benefit and that actually offset what we saw in portfolio trading, which was as Chris mentioned, we saw an increase in PT volumes and that actually goes the other way, right?

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

So it was sort of think of that as like $4 sort of in the positive column and then $2 offset because we saw additional PT volumes. And when you think about it from the year over year perspective from the quarter that you asked about, and this is also true but on a smaller level in terms of the quarter over quarter for the quarter. It's really more than about you know, again, it's new protocols. Right? And so when we see that we have more PT coming through, in particular, you're going to see that that puts some pressure on fee per million.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Now we know and as we just saw in July that when high grade moves out, when duration moves out, that's a good guy and that can help us. So the moves you saw really were based on sort of protocol, you know, and product mix within what we were seeing have happening. All right. The next question comes from Alex Kramm with UBS. Please go ahead.

[Alex Kramm, MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst at UBS Group]

Yes. Hi. Good morning, everyone. Chris, you gave a pretty big laundry list of the initiatives earlier to Chris Allen's question. Would love for you to give a little bit more detail on The U.

[Alex Kramm, MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst at UBS Group]

S. Blocks. I know it's early, but I know it's also your biggest initiative for the year. And I think you said some pretty again timelines and how quickly you want to see really traction. So maybe just from EM and euro bonds that are translating into that perhaps?

[Alex Kramm, MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst at UBS Group]

And yes, how should we be thinking about the time line to really make an impact on your market share here?

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. And unfortunately, your part of your question broke up a little bit, but I'm excited to talk about block activity. I think that was certainly at the heart of the question. First, we're very excited with the success we're seeing in both emerging markets as well as Eurobonds from a block perspective. As I mentioned, our block volume year to date is up over 20%.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

More importantly, in Q2, we saw sizable performance in block trading. It increased just in IG 40%, and we actually picked up block market share hit as high as 12.5% in the quarter. So certainly exciting to see that in our U. S. Investment grade offering.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Certainly in the offering in EM and Eurobonds, we continue to see success in blocks. Our EM block volume was up 27% in Q2, and we saw $1,600,000,000 in EM block trades in Q2. So certainly, it's having an impact. We're seeing trader behavior changes, and that's exciting when you roll out a block solution because, again, we always point out the other 50% of the market is largely blocks across the credit market. And so being able to show that we have launched an offering and are finally cracking into that phone and chat market is is truly exciting.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We also are seeing further progress. I think our some of our best progress is in euro bonds and blocks where we continue to grow market share as a result of blocks. Our block volume just in July alone was up 54% in euro bonds. So we're having a really positive reaction from the market in that block volume across both EM and Eurobonds. In The U.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

S, moving to your question around investment grade and high yield, we are seeing clients enjoying the benefits of having that block tool, but it's still early days in terms of what we rolled out in The U. S. We are planning on having more dealer content come into that market. We're working with dealers closely in across The U. S.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Credit market. It's a key ingredient to have that dealer content in order to attract a block trade solution. So exciting for the progress and excited about what's to come. I look at where we have a very strong dealer content in EM and Eurobonds has really led to the success of the block tool. And I expect similar outcomes from our client traders when they see the content become more robust in U.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

S. Credit. So exceptional performance where we have that content and very excited about overall progress in The U. S.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

The next question comes from Michael Cyprys with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

[Michael Cyprys, Managing Director at Morgan Stanley]

Hey, good morning. Thanks for the question. Maybe just digging a little more on the blocks, if I could. So just on Europe to start, sounds like great success there. You were just talking about with the growth.

[Michael Cyprys, Managing Director at Morgan Stanley]

Just curious how much of that you attribute to the new block solution. If you can maybe elaborate on what adoption looks like there. And in The US, it sounds like it's early days. You mentioned you're rolling out you're continuing to roll it out. Can you just elaborate on your sort of expectations around the pace of the rollout in the coming months and quarters, the steps you're taking to broaden adoption, how you're looking to gauge early traction, and and and what might success look like in The US with this new high touch solution into year end and in '26?

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Again, on the block size, our progress in Eurobonds in particular was certainly heavily driven by our block trading pickup. As I mentioned in the quarter, trading grew 31. So we're seeing that. And here in July, in Eurobonds, our block trading grew an additional 34%.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So we're certainly seeing that impact. And it's really partly because of the content that we have on the platform in Eurobonds where we probably have most of the enriched dealer content on the platform. When it comes to EM, we also are seeing that same growth rate in EM. Again, the EM blocks have been driven partially by our new targeted solution, but also by the willingness of clients to use our all to all open trading for block size liquidity. So part of the growth has been a client's change in behavior to put large size orders, particularly in EM local markets, into our platform to access that unique liquidity and deal to all solution.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

With regard to the rollout here in The U. S, it's only been a handful of traders that we've rolled the solution out. We plan to increase that number in the coming weeks as we continue to onboard dealer content. It's an important part of the market. As I think about how we've addressed the market historically, we've really addressed the market clients' needs when they have an identified set of bonds and they come to market and request price.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

And that's been the traditional means of adoption of electronic trading. What's exciting about this new part of the market, it's where dealers are really pushing their content or their inventory into clients and clients make decisions about selection of bonds as a result of that inventory being pushed to them. So this is a part of the market that we have historically not engaged in. And it's really opening up two things: one, a much better relationship with our dealer community. But two, it's really getting into areas for investors to see content in a more efficient way than over chat or phone and really ingest that content to impact their portfolio selection.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

That's something new for us, something that's been rolled out here. But it's an exciting part of the market because largely the block market, particularly in U. S. Investment grade, is driven by this inventory push out to clients. And it's exciting to finally being tapped into that part of the market and pushing dealer inventory or dealer access into the hands of investors.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

The next question comes from Simon Klintch with Redburn. Please go ahead.

[Simon Clinch, MD - Financials Research at Rothschild & Co Redburn]

Thanks for taking my question. I was wondering if we could just look at the PT market for a second because your comments around how PT tends to sort of pull back in times of or tends to thrive in times of low vol. I used to think the reverse was the case as well, but we've seen PT penetration in both U. S. Credit in high grade and high yield just continually rise this year even through some pretty ropy periods in the market.

[Simon Clinch, MD - Financials Research at Rothschild & Co Redburn]

So I was wondering if you could talk about how you're seeing your clients use PT differently. Is this could this be a much bigger part of the market than we initially perceived maybe a year or two ago? I'd love your thoughts on that, please. Thanks.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Well, there's definitely a pattern that we've seen. The majority of the pattern is during times of low vol, even intraday low vol or weekly low vol, higher use of PT. It's easier for dealers to price a PT. It's certainly easier for clients to evaluate PT pricing.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So there's definitely a trend. You do point out correctly in some of the high volatility months of the second quarter, we did see clients make use of portfolio trades, particularly in high yield where they were obviously attracted by the liquidity and the ability to move large notional sums of bonds. So we did see ironically the pickup in PT and high yield during some volatile times. I think that was largely driven by demand for cash by a number of the clients. But the continued use of PT is obviously an important part of the market.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

It's certainly we've been growing our PT market share as a result of rolling out new portfolio trading solutions, and we'll continue to address that part of the market because it's such an important market share driver. There has been a number of very large sized portfolio trades in the month of July, large being over 1,000,000,000 We've seen those portfolio trades be on platform, but also be off platform. So there's still a number of in these market environments higher levels of clients coming to market with PT. And then there's obviously some very outsized PT trades that we've seen in the market from month to month happen somewhere in the size of 4,000,000,000 to $5,000,000,000 in PT sizes. Again, we remind everyone the market opportunity in PT is quite small relative to the bigger part of the market.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We think it's in the zone of $50,000,000 in U. S. IG in terms of revenue. These are priced at very low rates, and they're really facilitation trading solutions for clients. So exciting about market share movement in PT, but again very low revenue opportunities in the overall PT market.

[Simon Clinch, MD - Financials Research at Rothschild & Co Redburn]

Thanks.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Your next question comes from Benjamin Buttigieg with Barclays. Please go ahead.

[Ben Budish, Director at Barclays]

Hi, good morning and thank you for taking my question. Chris, in your prepared remarks, you talked about a number of new strategic hires. So if you could expand on that a little bit, what are these individuals tasked with doing? What are their primary KPIs you're going to be measuring? How do you think they'll be kind of moving the needle?

[Ben Budish, Director at Barclays]

And if there's if you're successful in these hires, when do you think that might translate into results? Thank you.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Again, very excited about our new hires, some that have started and some are due to start in the coming months. So Spencer Lee is really overseeing all of our product in The U. S. Credit market.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So it's exciting to see the impact he's already had on our products and our product priorities and organizing our efforts around portfolio trading solutions. He certainly has a known brand among our clients and a known brand among the dealer community. He has been building out solutions for really a larger trade sizes in his prior role. So we are excited about his input and his knowledge around our block trading solution and expect him to obviously focus on portfolio trading, block trading and our dealer solutions in the coming months. Dean Barry will be joining in late September.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So we're excited about his entry to MarketAxess. He has a breadth of knowledge across markets, data and analytics and certainly skilled in M and A as well. So we're excited about Dean joining us in the coming month.

[Ben Budish, Director at Barclays]

Okay. Great. Thank you very much.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Our next question comes from the line of Kyle Voigt with KBW. Please go ahead.

[Kyle Voigt, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Hey, good morning. Maybe I could just ask a question on the muni business. I still no. It's still small, obviously, but, but can you just kinda update us on market share progress? Where what else do you need to do in terms of, capability or new product rollout to kind of find the next leg of market share growth there?

[Kyle Voigt, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

And then anything you can also share just regarding some of the movement on kind of an implied fee capture within that bucket and how you expect that to progress moving forward?

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Look, we're very excited about our muni business. The year over year growth in munis has been exciting. Certainly, the Q2 activity that we just published has been up quite dramatically. Our overall ADD, we hit records in Q2.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Our market volume was up 23%. And what's exciting about 2Q and current performance is a lot of that growth has been driven by our tax exempt business, which is a very unique part of the business. Within the tax exempt business, we were up 34% in terms of record volume. And here in July, which was a much lighter month for the muni market, we were up 12% in our tax exempt business. So we continue to see excitement around electronification of the muni market.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We've rolled out portfolio trading to our muni market investors, which is an important tool for them. And a key component to that muni market is also our all to all solution where clients are able to access unique liquidity across that muni market. So we continue to make investments in the muni market. Our most recent investment was our CP plus for munis. The feedback on that data feed is quite exciting.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Certainly in the second quarter, noted that our CP plus for munis outperformed the other real time market data solutions in the muni market. So certainly, we see further adoption as a result of that data and its performance in the market. So overall, pretty excited about our muni business. Our fee per million actually in July was up as a result of the activities across that market. So we are certainly happy about the direction of travel of fee per million overall.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We also have a sizable dealer business in the muni market as well and seeing that grow not only in the second quarter, but also here in July, it grew about 38%. So overall, I'm pleased with the muni progress we've made year to date and year over year. July was obviously a slow month from an overall secondary market turnover for us, but certainly an exciting progress across those initiatives that we continue to talk about.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

The next question comes from Alexander Blostein with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

[Analyst]

Hey, everyone. Good morning. This is actually Aditya filling in for Alex. Thanks for taking our questions. So appreciate all the updates on block rating and PD.

[Analyst]

Was hoping to just talk about the firm's capital return priorities and importantly where M and A stacks up in the mix.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Sure. Happy to discuss that. I think as you know, Market Access over time has always really been driven by and focused a lot on the organic opportunity ahead of us, which we know we still think is really quite, quite significant. And so if you think about the priorities and our capital priorities, at the same time, you've also seen us and we talked about this a bit in the prepared remarks, you've also seen us doing more share repurchases and being really opportunistic in that space as well. And at the same time, you've also seen us do a number of bolt on acquisitions.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Right? You saw Pragma, obviously, which we've talked about. We, in the past, you know, did muni brokers, and we just had a discussion about our muni business. We had the LQA rates acquisition and then obviously most recently RFQ hub. So you've seen us do a number of both acquisitions.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

And I would actually talk about our capital priorities exactly in the way that I just described them to you, which is first investing organically to really capture that market opportunity we have in the global fixed income market, continuing to return capital to investors through dividends and more opportunistic share repurchases as you've seen us do. And then I would say bolt on acquisitions like I just discussed.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

And I would just add, obviously, as Eileen mentioned, our organic opportunity is quite large and quite attractive and certainly high accretion as a result. We are our balance sheet is positioned certainly attractively to engage in M and A. And with the more recent executive changes here at MarketAxess, we also have executive level capacity to engage in M and A. So I'm excited about our opportunity to look at the market with a fresh balance sheet and a fresh set of eyes looking for opportunities in the M and A market.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

The next question comes from the line of Eli Abid with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

[Eli Abboud, Equity Research Analyst at Bank of America]

Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Can you dig more into your performance in Europe? It looks like volumes are up 21% year to date. I know part of that is from a larger pie, but it also seems like there's been some pretty good share gains lately.

[Eli Abboud, Equity Research Analyst at Bank of America]

What's driving those share gains? Who's it coming from? And are there any particular protocols or customer channels that have been particularly strong?

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Thanks for that question. The Eurobond market has been a very exciting market in 2025. Overall market activity has continued to grow. Our investor base is quite exciting and certainly adopting a number of our new initiatives.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Our block trading in the second quarter was up sizably. Our portfolio trading was also up dramatically in the second quarter. And just in July alone, our PT volume was up 64%. So we're delivering on all those initiatives, blocks, portfolio trading and the dealer initiative and client adoption is high. We're seeing outsized growth rates in those markets and market share increases.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So Eurobonds happens to be a place where we have a robust block solution with all the dealer content. We have a number of key investors using that solution. We have a robust portfolio trading tool with lots of analytics and pre trade analysis for traders to use our portfolio trading tool. And then our dealer business with the full rollout of Minix across the Eurobond business, we're seeing growth rates there in the dealer business as well. So it's really where we're firing on all three initiatives that we're seeing that very attractive growth rate across the Eurobond business.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

All right. Your next question comes from Dan Fannon with Jefferies. Please go ahead.

[Dan Fannon, MD - Research Analyst at Jefferies & Company Inc]

Thanks. Good morning. Just wanted to follow-up on the previous question around the hires and management changes. Just curious if you you're done with that process, if there are more to go, the team that you have together is the one that you think can execute upon the goals you've outlined for this year and beyond.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Thanks for the question. Super excited about the team the team we have. And and with with Dean's arrival, the team will have as early as late September. So excited about what that capacity brings certainly to our product knowledge and the practical knowledge of the product team. Spencer Lee came from an EMS.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

And as I've mentioned on these calls before, as we expand our protocols and become more protocol agnostic, we look and feel more like an EMS to our clients. So that's a key ingredient and a key skill set that he brings. He also sat in the in the desk of a trader, so he has that buy side trader knowledge that he brings to market access. And those two components are very exciting for our product knowledge and what we're able to put out in terms of product to our investor clients. And Dean, obviously, has a breadth of international experience, a breadth of a large P and L management experience, M and A experience and obviously a product and data analytics experience.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So again, really helpful entries to market access as we kind of move on to our kind of next journey in this market and attack. What I I'm most excited about is really that large dealer to client block trade market and having, you know, the additional help across the globe is going to be quite exciting here in the coming months.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Alright. The final question for today comes from the line of Michael Cyprys with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

[Michael Cyprys, Managing Director at Morgan Stanley]

Thanks for taking the follow-up question here. Just wanted to ask about portfolio trading in the month of July. And I know it's just a month, I want to overemphasize. Just curious what was driving the decline year on year in U. S.

[Michael Cyprys, Managing Director at Morgan Stanley]

Credit portfolio trading share. I think that was down about a 160 basis points to around 15.6% US credit PT share. I'm just curious what macro environment might we see your PT share expand. Maybe talk about some of the initiative steps you can take to drive that meaningfully higher. And then over time, what might success look like for you and portfolio trading in U. S. Credit?

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Sure. Great question. Obviously, we've been investing in our portfolio trading tool for some time. And as I mentioned, we are very excited about the progress we've made year to date in portfolio trading. Certainly, portfolio trading swings can be very client specific.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

We've seen clients come to market with very large portfolio trades, not regularly, but once a quarter. So it really is client specific and that can have a meaningful impact on your market share. And obviously, the client mix of portfolio trading in a month like July can certainly have an impact. In high yield, in particular, we did actually grow our portfolio market share in July. So we did see a pickup of 70 basis points in market share and portfolio trading market share in July.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So certainly, we're seeing that client demand continue to come to use our portfolio trading solution. I think going forward, clients are really asking for additional pre trade analytics. They want to analyze portfolios before they submit them. They really want to optimize those portfolios. So having things, some of our proprietary market data embedded in our portfolio trading tool will help clients determine what they should put in a portfolio before they go to the market.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

So those are exciting items. And certainly, there's additional items that we're working with some of the dealers on when they want to show portfolios to clients. So again, market where dealers are looking to move large baskets of bonds and show them to clients, we are now engaged in that as well. And that's an exciting new area of the portfolio market that's been developing. And so having a platform deliver a solution to both the dealer and the client is an exciting enhancement in that portfolio trading space.

[Michael Cyprys, Managing Director at Morgan Stanley]

Great. Thank you.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

All right. I will now turn the call back over to Chris Concannon for closing remarks.

[Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director at MarketAxess]

Thanks, everyone, for dialing in today. We're excited about what's to come in the following months, and we'll talk to you again on our following quarterly call. Thank you.

[Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO at MarketAxess]

Thank you, everyone. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Stephen Davidson, Head - Investor Relations
• Christopher Concannon, CEO & Director
• Ilene Fiszel Bieler, CFO

Analysts

• Christopher Allen, MD - Exchanges, Brokers, & Asset Managers at Citi
• Patrick Moley, Director & Senior Research Aanalyst at Piper Sandler Companies
• Alex Kramm, MD & Senior Equity Research Analyst at UBS Group
• Michael Cyprys, Managing Director at Morgan Stanley
• Simon Clinch, MD - Financials Research at Rothschild & Co Redburn
• Ben Budish, Director at Barclays
• Kyle Voigt, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)
• Analyst
• Eli Abboud, Equity Research Analyst at Bank of America
• Dan Fannon, MD - Research Analyst at Jefferies & Company Inc