Safra Catz
Chief Executive Officer at Oracle
Thanks, Ken, and good afternoon, everyone. We had another great quarter. When you look at the top of our financial results table, a few things are very clear. The largest number, cloud services and license support is now 74% of the revenue, and it's recurring revenue, and it's the one growing by $1 billion this quarter. The smaller numbers, which are not recurring, now account for only 26%. This is exactly what we told you would happen and it's happening. And if this continues, total revenue growth will accelerate every year.
To that point, OCI is now one of the clear drivers of our acceleration. Imagine just three years ago, OCI was rarely if ever mentioned as a viable hyperscale alternative. Of course, we knew what we had built and we keep talking about it, and we knew it was only a matter of time. And now more industry analysts are catching on to what customers are choosing. For example, just last week, we were recognized as a leader in the 2023 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Strategic Cloud Platform Services.
Our financial results reflect the customers have figured out that by moving to OCI, they really can get more while paying less. On top of that, we are now the default choice for AI workloads, given our unique differentiation in price performance capabilities. Why specifically are they coming to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure? Well, it's a combination of several things.
Creating the second generation cloud enabled us to build a much better, more scalable, and more efficient cloud. We understood the limitations of the first generation and engineered very differently.
Second, we know what it takes to run at enterprise, scale, performance and security better than I'd say anyone else. Our 45-year history as the leading enterprise software company gives us unique knowledge of what exactly is required to run mission critical systems.
Third, we've recognized the customers' need deployment flexibility rather than just offer public cloud services like our competitors. We are the only vendor, which also offers dedicated clouded customer, dedicated regions, sovereign clouds, and Alloy, our partner clouds. And then finally, our belief in the importance of multi cloud offerings will be industry changing and these collaborations rollout. With all this success and exploding demand, we are working as quickly as we can to get the cloud capacity build out.
Now to the Q2 results, with total revenue at the midpoint of my constant currency guidance and EPS at the high end of guidance. Now, as a reminder, currency was 1 point less helpful than when we gave guidance three months ago. Total cloud revenue, that's SaaS plus IaaS, excluding Cerner was $4.1 billion, up 25%. Including Cerner, total cloud revenue was up 24% at $4.8 billion, with IaaS revenue at $1.6 billion, up 50%, and SaaS revenue of $3.2 billion, up 14%.
Total cloud services and license support revenue for the quarter was $9.6 billion, up 11%, driven again by our strategic cloud application, autonomous database and our Gen2 OCI. Application subscription revenues, which includes support were $4.5 billion, up 9%. Our strategic back-office SaaS applications now have an annualized revenue of $7.1 billion and were up 19%. Infrastructure subscription revenues, which includes license support were $5.2 billion, up 12%. Infrastructure cloud services revenue was up 50%. Excluding legacy hosting services, Gen2 infrastructure cloud services revenue grew 55% with an annualized revenue of $6 billion.
OCI consumption revenue was up 71%. Database subscription revenues, which includes database license support were up 4%, highlighted by Exadata Database Cloud services revenue, which was up 40% and Autonomous Database up 26%. Very importantly as on-premise databases migrate to the cloud, we expect these cloud database services will be the third leg of revenue growth, alongside strategic SaaS and Gen2 OCI.
Software license revenues were $1.2 billion, down 19% in a tough comparison to last year where it was up 23%. So all-in, total revenues for the quarter were $12.9 billion, up 4% including Cerner, actually up 6% excluding Cerner.
Now shifting to margins. The gross margin for cloud services and license support was 78%. This is because of the mix between support and cloud, in which cloud is growing much faster than support. Support and SaaS margins are consistent with last year, while IaaS gross margins improved substantially. While we continue to build datacenter capacity, gross margins go higher as these new cloud regions fill up. We monitor these expenses carefully to ensure gross margin percentages expand as we scale. To this point, the gross profit dollars of cloud services and license support grew 10% in Q2.
Non-GAAP operating income was $5.5 billion, up 7% from last year. The operating margin was 43%, up from 41% last year. As we continue to benefit from economies of scale in the cloud and drive Cerner profitability to Oracle standards, we will not only continue to grow operating income, but we will also expand the operating margin. The non-GAAP tax rate for the quarter was 19% and non-GAAP EPS was $1.34 in USD, up 11% in USD and up 9% in constant currency. GAAP EPS was $0.89 in USD.
At quarter end, we had nearly $8.7 billion in cash and marketable securities. And the short-term deferred revenue balance was $8.9 billion, up 1%. Over the last four quarters, operating cash flow was $17 billion, up 13%, and free cash flow was $10.1 billion, up 20%. Capital expenditures were $6.9 billion over the same period as we continue to see cash flow benefit from our cloud transformation. Our remaining performance obligation, or RPO is now over $65 billion with the portion excluding Cerner up 11% in constant currency. We continue to sign large deals with many in the pipeline. Approximately 48% of total RPO is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.
Capex was $1.1 billion in Q2 as we continue to build capacity for bookings and our customers' growing needs. Given the enormity of our pipeline and backlog, I expect capex will be somewhere around $8 billion this fiscal year, meaning our second half capex will be considerably higher as we bring online more capacity. To that point, we now have 66 customer facing cloud regions live with 45 public cloud regions around the world, and another six being built. 12 of these public cloud regions interconnect with Azure, and starting next year, customers will be able to run Oracle Database@Azure on OCI inside Azure. We also have 10 dedicated regions live and 13 more planned, nine national security regions and two EU sovereign regions live with increasing demand for more of each.
And finally, we have seven Alloy cloud regions planned, where Oracle partners become cloud providers offering customized cloud services, alongside the Oracle Cloud. And of course we also have so many, many, many cloud at customer installation. The sizing and flexibility -- the sizing flexibility and deployment optionality of our cloud regions continues to be -- to be advantages for us in the marketplace.
And finally, as we've said before, we're committed to returning value to our shareholders through technical innovation, strategic acquisitions, stock repurchases, prudent use of debt, and a dividend. This quarter, we repurchased $4 million shares for a total of $450 million. And in addition, we paid out dividends of $4.1 billion over the last 12 months and the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share.
Now let me turn to my guidance for Q3, which I will review, as always on a non-GAAP basis. If currency exchange rates remain the same as they are now, currency should have a little effect on total revenue and EPS. However, the actual currency impact may be different. So because of that, all the numbers I gave you are the same for constant currency and USD. Total revenues including Cerner are expected to grow from 6% to 8%. Total revenues excluding Cerner are expected to grow from 8% to 10%. Total cloud revenue excluding Cerner is expected to grow from 26% to 28%. Non-GAAP EPS growth is expected to grow between 10% and 14% and be between $1.35 and $1.39. My EPS guidance for Q3 assumes a base tax rate of 19%, however, one-time tax events could cause actual tax rates to vary. Finally, I remain firmly committed to our fiscal '26 financial goals for revenue, operating margins, and EPS growth.
And with that, let me turn it over to Larry for his comments.
