Snail Q2 2024 Earnings Report

Snail EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.06
• Consensus EPS: $0.18
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.12
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Snail Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $21.61 million
• Expected Revenue: $27.80 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$6.19 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Snail Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2024
• Date: 8/13/2024
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Tuesday, August 13, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 3:00AM ET

Snail (NASDAQ:SNAL) Inc. (NASDAQ: SNAL) is a digital entertainment company focused on the development, publishing and operation of free-to-play online games for PC and mobile platforms. The company’s portfolio spans a variety of genres that include massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), strategy titles, and casual mobile games. Snail manages its games throughout the entire lifecycle, providing design, development, server hosting and community support services to engage players worldwide.

Founded in the early 2000s and headquartered in Xiamen, China, Snail has expanded its footprint with regional offices in North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. Flagship titles in its library include fantasy-themed MMORPGs and real-time strategy games that have attracted millions of users across Asia before being adapted for Western markets. In addition to in-house development, the company licenses its proprietary game engine technology and offers publishing partnerships to independent studios seeking access to its global distribution channels.

Snail’s business model combines in-game monetization through virtual item sales and subscriptions with advertising and co-development agreements. This diversified approach helps the company manage risks associated with the hit-driven nature of the gaming industry. While Snail remains primarily focused on entertainment software, it continues to explore complementary opportunities in cloud gaming infrastructure and esports event hosting.

Snail Q2 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Financial Performance: Net revenue surged to $21.6 million in Q2 2024 from $9.9 million a year ago, with net income of $2.3 million versus a $4.1 million loss and EBITDA of $3.1 million compared to a $4.8 million loss.
• ARK Franchise Success: Players logged 3.7 billion hours in ARK with an average of 161 hours per user and the top 21% spending over 100 hours, while the paid mod program has been well-received and generated strong community support.
• Product Expansion: Early access survival title Belry sold over 300,000 units with 77% positive reviews and 900,000 wishlists, and the Wondering Wizard label signed two horror games plus plans to add eight more titles by end of 2024.
• Development Pipeline: Snail Games USA has five major projects underway—Projects Hermes, Aether, Ares, Poseidon and new IP Dionysus—with preview footage and release schedules planned through 2025.
• AI Investment: The company is integrating advanced artificial intelligence tools across its development pipeline to boost creativity and productivity while supporting its human teams.

Presentation

[Operator]

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Snail, Inc.'s second quarter 2024 earnings conference call and webcast. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Brett Milotte, Senior Vice President at ICR. Please go ahead.

[Brett Milotte, Senior Vice President at ICR]

Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to Snail's second quarter 2024 earnings conference call and webcast. On today's call are Tony Chen, Snail's Co-Chief Executive Officer, Peter Kang, Chief Operating Officer, and Heidi Chow, Chief Financial Officer. The company's second quarter 2024 earnings press release was filed today with the SEC after the U.S. stock markets closed, and it's available on the investor relations section of Snail's website.

[Brett Milotte, Senior Vice President at ICR]

During this call, management may make forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future financial performance of the company. Actual events and results may differ materially with more expectations, and forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the company's most recent Form 10-Q that was filed today with the SEC. The most recent Form 10-K that was filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024, and other SEC filings.

[Brett Milotte, Senior Vice President at ICR]

The company makes these forward-looking statements as of today, and disclaims any duty or obligation to update them or to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any statement is based. Additionally, on today's call, we will refer to bookings and EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures that provide useful information for the company's investors. You will find a historical reconciliation of bookings and EBITDA to the corresponding GAAP measures in the earnings press release and the company's SEC filings. And now I will turn the call over to Heidi. Heidi?

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. I'm very excited to share with you our strong results this quarter. As we mentioned on our last quarter's conference call, Snail builds an incredibly passionate and skilled team, equipped with state-of-the-art technology and premier franchises such as ARK, which have nurtured, engaged, and committed gaming communities. We plan to continue to expand the horizon of what is achievable in the realm of interactive entertainment, delighting our players across the globe.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

As we look to the future, I'm particularly excited about our plans to further leverage artificial intelligence across our development pipeline. The advanced AI technology in which we have been investing, hold immense potential to enhance our creativity and productivity, all while maintaining the premium quality that our players have come to expect.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

Our objective is to empower our talented human teams by providing them with these powerful AI tools rather than attempting to replace them. Additionally, we're eager to capitalize on the widespread attention that our ARK animated series is receiving due to the upcoming second half of the series' first season. With the gaming world eye focus on the beloved franchise, we have a prime opportunity to engage new players and further energize our existing community of dedicated ARK fans.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

We have developed ambitious plans to extend the ARK universe in ways that will delight both our long-standing players and newcomers alike. With that, let's quickly review the quarter's numbers. Our ARK franchise continued to be an incredible success story. Through June thirtieth, 2024, ARK has been played for 3.7 billion hours, with an average playing time per user of 161 hours.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

Additionally, as we highlighted last quarter, the top 21% of all players have spent over 100 hours immersed in the game, according to data from Steam. For the second quarter of 2024, Snail generated net revenue of $21.6 million, up significantly from $9.9 million in the second quarter of 2023. Net income in the second quarter of 2024 was $2.3 million versus a net loss of $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2023, primarily driven by the successful launch of new survival game, Bellwright, new DLC for ARK: Survival Ascended. The Power Rangers premium mod and revenue recognition for the release of the Scorched Earth DLC on ARK: Survival Ascended. I will now hand the call over to Peter Kang, our Chief Operating Officer, to review our product roadmap and share some key developments.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

Hello, everyone. In the second quarter of 2024, Donkey Crew released the survival simulation title, Bellwright, into Early Access on Steam to rave reviews. With over 77% of the reviews giving a positive score and the overall review score on Steam being mostly positive, we have sold over 300,000 units, and the wish list count for the game hovers around 900,000. We plan to continue to add content to the game and fulfill our vision for the product to set new heights of expectations for a game in this genre. We look forward to a large content update in Q4 of 2024, which will be very exciting for fans and wish list holders of the title. Additionally, our indie publishing label, Wandering Wizard, is pushing ahead full steam with our plans to expand our publishing catalog.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

We have signed two additional games in Q2 of 2024 to be released at the end of 2024 and beginning of 2025. The first project is titled The Cecil: The Journey Begins, a horror game set in the legendary Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles and developed by Genie Interactive Games. The second title is named Chasmos, another horror FPS game developed by two brothers in Macedonia under the Misty Dev banner. With plans to add eight more titles to our upcoming slate by the end of 2024, Wandering Wizard continues to seek out new projects with a focus on quality gameplay and a defined market. Internally, at Snail Games U.S.A., we have 5 projects in development.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

On August fifteenth, Project Hermes will unveil a first peek at pre-rendered footage, and we will be unveiling the project's commercial title in a first-look developer interview with game director, Primus Majda. Next, we have Project Aether and Project Aries. Both will be projects set in Eastern fantasy. These two projects will be familiar to fans of Snail Games as they will tap into one of our well-known original IPs. Project Aether will be a multiplayer experience, while Project Aries will gravitate with those seeking an AAA Eastern fantasy RPG experience. We also have Project Poseidon, which will be very exciting for fans of Snail Games, as it will be set in a franchise that is very familiar to our audience. Last but not least, is Project Dionysus, which is a new IP we are very excited about.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

Project Dionysus will explore a unique genre of games that is emerging in popularity. More information will be released about these projects in development as they become ready for our fans. Keep an eye out on our news feed for updates. Turning to ARK: Survival Ascended, the development timeline has settled down into a cadence of a new DLC every three months. This is up from the previously stated two months as we define in more detail the amount of content we want to present in each DLC.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

We're looking forward to assets content catching up to that of ARK: Survival Evolved, and hope to be presenting new content in the future. Regarding ARK 2, the development is still ongoing, and we will be releasing news about the project as soon as more information becomes available. Lastly, ARK, the animated series, is looking forward to the release of the second part of season 1. With episodes 7-13 on the slate, fans of the ARK franchise can look forward to more dino battles as the storyline continues development. I will now pass the call off to Heidi to discuss our financial results in more detail. Heidi?

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

Thank you, Peter. As mentioned, net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was $21.6 million, as compared to $9.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. Similar to Q1, the strong increase in net revenues was primarily due to the release of ARK: Survival Ascended on October 25, 2023. As a reminder, to properly account for revenues from sales, Snail must recognize revenue over time rather than all at once. This involves estimating when we will deliver the full game experience to customers through the transfer of the game license, downloadable content, technical support obligations, and how long we estimate that player will be engaged with our game. The timing of future game updates and content releases is based on projection of when our developer will hit certain milestones.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

However, those estimates can change if developers meet unexpected delays or if the game platform requirements shift unexpectedly. Essentially, properly accounting for our game revenue over time involves making projections that are subject to change based on development milestones, the estimated services period of our virtual goods and market conditions. This can affect the timing of our revenue recognition each period and can cause the deferral of significant revenues into future quarters. With that in mind, let's get into some of our other results.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was $2.3 million, compared to a net loss of $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This improvement in net income was driven by increased revenues and continued cost-cutting effort in our general and administrative operating expenses. Bookings for the three months ended June 30, 2024, were $22.9 million, as compared to $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

The $13.6 million, or 146.7%, increase in revenue is due mainly to the release of ARK: Survival Ascended in the fourth quarter of 2023, as well as the release of Bob's Tall Tales and Bellwright, along with the ARK: Survival Ascended DLC, Scorched Earth, in April 2024. In addition to the increased sales of the aforementioned titles, the company deferred approximately $7.1 million in revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2024, for the ARK: Survival Ascended DLCs and part of the Bob's Tall Tales, which have not yet been released, partially offset by the recognition of $5.6 million for the release of Scorched Earth. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization was $3.1 million versus a loss of $4.8 million in the prior year period.

[Heidy Chow, CFO at Snail]

The significant increase in EBITDA was due to an increase in net income of $6.4 million and an increase in the company's tax provision for the income taxes of $1.7 million. As of June 30, 2024, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents was $15.5 million. To review our detailed financial statements, please refer to the earnings press release and our most recently filed Form 10-Q, which was filed today with the SEC. Thank you for joining us today, everyone. We will now open the call to questions. Operator?

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your touchtone phone. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. The first question comes from Pat McCann with Noble Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

[Pat McCann, Equity Research Analyst at Noble Capital Markets]

Good afternoon, and thanks for taking my questions. My first question has to do with the ARK: Survival Ascended adoption. As I think you've mentioned before, there were some technological disconnects between the potential user base of ASA and the game, you know, based on the processing power that's necessary to run such a complex game on Unreal Engine 5. I was wondering, could you provide an update to how the adoption of that game is trending?

[Pat McCann, Equity Research Analyst at Noble Capital Markets]

And have there been any changes to your expectations for the adoption period for that game as far as, you know, the quarters, you know, going out, you know, several quarters and the adoption period may be taking a little longer than originally expected because some users don't have the high-end PC. You know, how is that, how is that going? Is that going as expected or any changes there?

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

Hi, this is Peter Kang. I'll be answering this question. Great question. You know, I believe last time when I spoke on this topic, it was regarding the technological adoption rate. There's another factor out there that also contributes to the adoption rate, and that is, the catch-up of content from, ARK: Survival Evolved to ARK: Survival Ascended. So as we release more DLCs in ARK: Survival Ascended, the adoption rate, we certainly do see an increase. We know this by the average concurrent users on both games. We slowly see the amount of ARK: Survival Ascended increasing, while ARK: Survival Evolved is, decreasing at a similar rate.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

As far as technologically, the case with the graphic cards, well, that factor is contributed and compounded also by the adoption of AI and the usage of these same graphics cards, keeping the price high. So, we do have hurdles, but, in order for us to overcome this, we have also started some development projects that will alleviate this concern by adding more content over time to ARK: Survival Evolved.

[Pat McCann, Equity Research Analyst at Noble Capital Markets]

Great, thanks. Thanks for that. And then, my other question, or, my next question I guess I should say, was just if we could piggyback on that question with the technological gap? Would it be fair to look at the launch of ARK 2, which of course, you know, you haven't stated, you know, exactly when that will happen, but, you know, out in the future, would it be fair to sort of look at the ASA adoption rate and crossing that technological barrier as kind of a leading indicator for the timing of ARK 2, since you sort of have to cross that, you know, you might wanna cross that barrier first before you launch the next, you know, next big launch?

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

Absolutely, and that's a very astute point of view to notice. We are using ARK Ascended as an indicator on mass adoption for Unreal Engine 5 game engine on a multiplayer gameplay. So yes, you're absolutely right. Once we see that the mass market is ready to accept that Unreal Engine 5 in a multiplayer environment, able to process with the right computing power, that will give us the right market window to launch ARK 2.

[Pat McCann, Equity Research Analyst at Noble Capital Markets]

Great. And if I could just squeeze in one more. I was just wondering if you could give any update on how the modding program is going. Is word of that spreading? And on the other hand, has there been any pushback from users who don't want to pay for mods and that sort of thing? How is the community, you know, accepting the program?

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

The program is being very well received. Our partners at Overwolf, who are handling the curation of the mods, have reported nothing but great things about the success of our program. Recently, we've launched a Power Rangers mod through the program, which was 100% contributed by a third-party studio. This mod performed exceptionally.

[Peter Kang, COO at Snail]

As we're launching our programs, we have seen other games also launch similar pay-for-modding programs, and the other titles have not received the amount of support that we have from our community. We have received no backlash, no negative reviews about our ecosystem and allowing content creators to generate revenue from the modding program. Whereas, the approaches from other competitors have received backlash due to their approach being significantly different from ours.

[Pat McCann, Equity Research Analyst at Noble Capital Markets]

Great, much appreciated. Thanks so much for answering the questions.

[Operator]

This concludes our question and answer session and today's conference call. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your line.

Participants

Executives

• Heidy Chow, CFO
• Peter Kang, COO

Analysts

• Brett Milotte, Senior Vice President at ICR
• Pat McCann, Equity Research Analyst at Noble Capital Markets