First Commonwealth Financial Q4 2024 Earnings Report

First Commonwealth Financial EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.35
• Consensus EPS: $0.36
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.01
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

First Commonwealth Financial Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: N/A
• Expected Revenue: $119.92 million
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

First Commonwealth Financial Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q4 2024
• Date: 1/28/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, January 29, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 2:00PM ET

First Commonwealth Financial (NYSE:FCF), a financial holding company, provides various consumer and commercial banking services in the United States. Its consumer services include personal checking accounts, interest-earning checking accounts, savings and health savings accounts, insured money market accounts, debit cards, investment certificates, fixed and variable rate certificates of deposit, mortgage loans, secured and unsecured installment loans, construction and real estate loans, safe deposit facilities, credit cards, credit lines with overdraft checking protection, IRA accounts, and automated teller machine (atm) services, as well as internet, mobile, and telephone banking services. The company's commercial banking services comprise commercial lending, business checking accounts, online account management services, payroll direct deposits, commercial cash management services, and repurchase agreements, as well as ACH origination services. In addition, it offers various trust and asset management services; auto, home, and business insurance, as well as term life insurance; and annuities, mutual funds, and stock and bond brokerage services through a broker-dealer and insurance brokers. The company was founded in 1934 and is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania.

First Commonwealth Financial Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Presentation

[Operator]

and welcome to First Commonwealth Financial Corporation 4th Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. Please note that this call is being recorded. After the speakers' prepared remarks, there will be a question and answer session. Thank you. I'd now like to hand the call over to Ryan Thomas, Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations.

[Operator]

You may now begin.

[Ryan Thomas, Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thank you, Ellie, and good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us today to discuss First Commonwealth Financial Corporation's 4th quarter financial results. Participating on today's call will be Mike Price, President and CEO Jim Rieske, Chief Financial Officer James Rubens, Bank President and Chief Revenue Officer and Brian Sohockey, Chief Credit Officer. As a reminder, a copy of yesterday's earnings release can be accessed by logging on to fcbanking.com and selecting the Investor Relations link at the top of the page. We've also included a slide presentation on our Investor Relations website with supplemental information that will be referenced during today's call.

[Ryan Thomas, Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations at First Commonwealth Financial]

Before we begin, I need to caution listeners that this call will contain forward looking statements. Please refer to our forward looking statements disclaimer on Page 3 of the slide presentation for a description of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward looking statements. Today's call will also include non GAAP financial measures. Non GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to and not as an alternative for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of these measures can be found in the appendix of today's slide presentation.

[Ryan Thomas, Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations at First Commonwealth Financial]

With that, I will turn the call over to Mike.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Hey, thank you, Ryan, and welcome everyone. In the Q4, we met consensus earnings estimates of $0.35 per share and preserved relatively strong profitability. We ended the year with a 4th quarter pre tax pre provision ROA of 1.77 percent and ROE of 1.23 percent, a NIM of 3.54% and a core efficiency ratio of 56.1%. Reflecting on the year, we stabilized the margin, grew deposits, managed expenses and selectively pursued high yielding loan categories in the face of unanticipated deposit pricing pressure, higher credit costs and 6 months of Durbin. We believe that 2024 was a year that sets us up well for 2025.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

We ended the year in a better capital and liquidity position than when we started. We made some key hires that will enable C and I growth, further integrated our last acquisition and announced another one, all while staying focused on achieving and maintaining top quartile profitability. Importantly, higher rates led to tepid load demand throughout the year in both CRE and C and I lending. Demand was tepid in consumer categories as well. C and I equipment finance was a notable bright spot and the portfolio grew $61,000,000 alone in the 4th quarter.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Average deposits grew 8.7% in the quarter, but were skewed by a large commercial customer deposit that came in at the end of the quarter, which drove much of the average balance increase. A better comparison would be for the year where average deposits grew some $451,100,000 or 5%. That drove our loan to deposit ratio down from the high 90s at the end of the year to 92.5% at the end of 2024, leaving us with dry powder to lend. We're seeing fairly balanced deposit growth across most of our regions and our teams are all tasked to grow core deposits with an emphasis on transaction accounts. More importantly, we feel our balance sheet is now primed for growth and profitability as we turn on the loan growth engine in 2025.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

In the Q4, we saw good commercial real estate activity after being selective for some time due to heightened credit, liquidity and pricing concerns. We continue to emphasize the acquisition of C and I relationships across middle market, business banking and small business. Our optimism regarding loan growth in 2025 beyond stems from we have a strong regional accountability and 2 new regional presidents in key growth markets, both of whom have strong C and I backgrounds. We've hired a bevy of talented C and I commercial bankers and leaders over the last 24 months. We believe we've gotten the portfolio runoff headwinds behind us with the former Centric acquired loans and aspects of CRE.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

We've never been stronger in C and I, commercial real estate, SBA, equipment finance, indirect and consumer lending. We will strive for mid single digit loan growth this year. Jim will expand on the revenue detail, but we believe the evolving interest rate environment that seems to favor higher for longer should help our NIM. And in terms of fee income, we overcame a meaningful 6.7 $1,000,000 Durbin hit to fee income in the second half of twenty twenty four because mortgage, SBA and wealth management stepped up and other service charges scaled up as well. Credit costs driven by lingering pressures in our Centric acquired loans were elevated throughout the year, but moderated in the Q4.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Encouragingly, NPLs declined from 0.83% to 0.68% and reserves to loans remained above peer levels, signaling continued strength in our credit position. We had elevated charge offs in this quarter, but a lot of that reflected the charge off of 3 non performing loans we had recognized and provided for last quarter. Our 2024 credit metrics were significantly impacted by the acquired Centric loan portfolio. However, our asset migration trends are favorable as we enter 2025. We announced our first acquisition in 2 years with Center Bank in Cincinnati.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

We really like this small acquisition. It's strategic and the bank is well led with a cast of good talent for a bank of its size. We see a lot of upside in this market to leverage our existing presence and build more critical mass in Cincinnati that will help us replicate the success we've had in Ohio's other major metro markets, all of which goes above and beyond the deal math. Lastly, customer experience metrics improved as the Net Promoter Score and branch customer satisfaction reached historic highs for First Commonwealth. Our organization continues to rally around living our mission and that is to improve the financial lives of our neighbors and their businesses.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

And with that, I'll turn it over to Jim Roesky, our CFO.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thanks, Mike.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

4th quarter core earnings per share of $0.35 is up $0.04 from last quarter, largely driven by a $4,100,000 improvement in provision expense. On a linked quarter basis, we saw a combined improvement in fee income and expense of $1,900,000 that was somewhat offset by a $1,400,000 decline in spread income. We had total NIM compression of 2 basis points in the quarter. The purchase accounting contributed 7 basis points to the NIM in the 3rd quarter and 5 basis points in the 4th quarter. So without the fade out of the purchase accounting, the reported NIM would have been unchanged.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

If you look at our deposits, there were 2 dynamics happening in our deposit book this quarter. The first one is the previously disclosed $175,000,000 corporate deposit that we received toward the end of last quarter. Average deposits were up in 4th quarter by $207,000,000 or 8.7 percent annualized over last quarter, so the average was up largely, though not entirely, due to that large commercial deposit. The new growth came as we continued to acquire new deposits at less than our borrowing cost, all while pricing down our overall book. The result was a modest one basis point decline in our total positive deposits to 2.07%.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

The other dynamic affecting deposits was movement in public funds. Our end of period deposits were down by 67,500,000 largely as a result of a seasonal $206,500,000 decline in public fund balances, which always declined toward the end of every year before coming back in the Q1. Turning to loans. Loans grew by $23,500,000 in the 4th quarter for an annualized growth rate of 1.04%. We are projecting mid single digit loan growth next year as we build upon some of the groundwork we've laid for C and I growth, as Mike talked about, and some of the portfolio runoff headwinds that we had in 2024 get behind us.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So putting that together, growing spread income in 2025 will be a function of loan growth and the NIM. We believe that the net interest margin can expand in 2025. Our internal forecasting is now based on only 2 rate cuts next year. And in that scenario, the NIM is relatively stable in the Q1, but expands steadily over the remainder of 2025 to end the year 10 to 20 basis points higher than it is now. Together with the return of moderate loan growth per our guidance, top line revenue should steadily improve over 2025 and do so at a faster clip in expenses, leading to positive operating leverage in 2025.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

We were confident of our ability to grow top line revenue before the recently announced Central Bank acquisition. But that acquisition will create modest additional operating leverage after we close as planned in the Q2 of this year, contributing about $0.01 a share to EPS per quarter starting in the Q3 of 2025. Fee income was an interesting and generally positive story in the Q4. Fees improved by $800,000 over the last quarter despite the fact that the 3rd quarter had a benefit of about $900,000 in one time BOLI income. Fee income rose quarter over quarter nevertheless due to a $700,000 increase in swap income combined with about a $500,000 gain on a limited partnership investment and a $500,000 improvement in mortgage gain on sale income over last quarter, net of hedging costs, of course.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Stepping back a bit, fee income was a good story for us, not just because of the quarter over quarter improvement, but because of how the bank has been able to more than offset the long expected Durbin impact on interchange income that hit us in the second half of twenty twenty four. Looking back at 2024 as a whole, debit card related interchange income was indeed $6,700,000 lower than last year due to Durbin. But fee income in total was up year over year by $2,600,000 primarily because of improvement in our core fee income businesses, including mortgage, wealth and SBA. As we look ahead to 2025, we believe we'll generate fee income of about $22,000,000 to $23,000,000 a quarter in the Q1 of 'twenty five, growing gradually as the year goes on. The Center Bank acquisition contributes a few $100,000 of fee income per quarter in the second half of the year.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Non interest expense improved by $1,000,000 in comparison to last quarter, largely due to some items that we experienced last quarter, including elevated operational losses and severance expense. Fraud losses declined compared to recent quarters as we began to realize the benefits of investments in enhanced fraud detection software and staffing. We believe that non interest expense will be approximately $68,000,000 to $69,000,000 in the Q1 of 2020 5, jumping by about $2,000,000 in the 2nd quarter as merit increases kick in and increasing by another $1,300,000 per quarter in the second half once we close the previously announced Center Bank acquisition in the 2nd quarter. Turning to provision. Total provision expense was $6,500,000 down from $10,600,000 in the 3rd quarter.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

You may recall that our credit experience last quarter was a tail of just a handful of credits. And this quarter's elevated charge off experience is largely driven by the charge off for 3 of those credits totaling about $8,000,000 In fact, in total, approximately $8,000,000 of our charge offs in the Q4 were loans specifically reserved for in prior period. Capital ratios improved as a result of strong earnings with limited balance sheet growth. We've repurchased 477,000 shares of stock in the quarter, but shut off the buyback after we announced the Center acquisition, and we won't be resuming buybacks until after that deal closes. And with that, we will take any questions you may have.

[Operator]

We are now opening the floor for question and answer Your first question comes from Daniel Tamayo from Raymond James. Your line is now open.

[Daniel Tamayo, Vice President at Raymond James Financial]

Thank you. Good afternoon, guys. Maybe we can just start on the fees, if you don't mind, Jim. I appreciate the guidance and very clear how you laid it out. But just curious if you can talk a little bit about some of the lines, specifically mortgage banking and then the other loan sale gains as well as the card income.

[Daniel Tamayo, Vice President at Raymond James Financial]

I know you had the impact from Durbin last year, but just curious if you think that particularly on the card you're at a decent run rate now?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

On the card income, we are. We felt the Durbin impact has really hit us in Q3 and continued to Q4, but that's been pretty consistent. There's some long term benefits perhaps of doing more with credit cards as opposed to debit cards, but the run rate there is pretty solid. The SBA business continues to grow. Mortgage had a really good year and that's actually at a time when you think that might be slow.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

It's actually doing well for us. And then Wealth had a tremendous year towards the summer, selling fixed income annuities at a time when customers thought the rates were going to go down, generate a lot of fee income. That faded out a little bit towards the end of the year, but that actually looks we look really we expect really good things for that business this coming year as well. And then Mike, I don't know if you want to add anything on the fundamental businesses. There are other things as well.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Just one more thing, the swap fee income we got in the Q4 was good. That's really different by customer preferences on your back to back swap business. So it's swapping fixed to floating depending on where the rate movements are, what expectations for rate movements are. That was really good in the Q4. In fact, we generated more in the Q4 than we expect to generate next year.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So we think that actually is prime for growth next year. We're underestimating the amount of swap fee income we could generate next year. So the swap is not a good source of fee income for us. Mike?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. I just think Jim stated it well as the year over year difference from the Q3 of 2020 3 to 2024 is about

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

a

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

$3,300,000 downdraft. That's a little less than we thought it would be. I think we pegged it at about $6,700,000 So maybe at $3,350,000 There you go. So very close. But I think where there's some uptick that really helped just compensate for it was gain on sale in SBA.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

This time last year was 1.7, it's 3.1. Gain on sale of mortgage was 7.76 in the Q4 last year, the $1,600,000 We saw a nice little uptick and we're seeing better spreads there. And then also trust income in our Wealth Management Group, last year this time was $2,500,000 This year it's 3. So just really not spectacular, but pretty solid growth year over year that helped compensate and really blunt the impact of Durbin.

[Daniel Tamayo, Vice President at Raymond James Financial]

That's great color. Thanks guys. Yes, absolutely. And then maybe one for Mike on the loan growth. I got your guidance for mid single digit growth next year coming off headwinds in 2024.

[Daniel Tamayo, Vice President at Raymond James Financial]

Curious if that's something that you expect to really start to accelerate early 2025 or if that's more of a ramp? And if that's more C and I driven or commercial real estate or consumer, Just curious what the drivers are between in that 2025 loan growth guide?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Well, really after not doing a lot of commercial real estate in the 1st 2 or 3 quarters of 2024. We had a nice solid quarter with good quality credits in commercial real estate in the 4th quarter. So that helped jump start it. We are we hope that it will be yoked between CRE and C and I. Likely it will be probably a good portion will be CRE.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Long term, I think if we can get a balance sheet that is 25% plus C and I, we will have a best in class bank. And that's the goal. And we've put the mechanisms in place with that with talent, vision, treasury management support. So that is common. And then we also have really capable consumer lending businesses like indirect where the spreads have just bumped up a little bit.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

The team has done a really great job of managing that and we're probably going to turn those loose a little bit in 2025 where we really metered them because of liquidity and pricing in 2024. And last but not least and perhaps most importantly, our equipment finance group continues to ramp up. We had a nice year, good spreads. We were satisfied with the lost content and just the handle that our leader has on that business. And so that feels good.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

The other thing he's done that's so impressive is he's built a bridge over to the corporate bank and we've done just a handful of true leases on out of that division that really complements our corporate bank. So we're enthused, but I know where you're at, Dan, kind of show me. And we had a couple of years where we grew every region, every line of business for about 2 years straight. And we were falling out of bed and growing at a pretty good clip. We hope to get back there, but it will probably be a bit of a ramp this year.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

But hopefully, this will be in our rearview mirror and we'll be talking about how much growth in 2026.

[Daniel Tamayo, Vice President at Raymond James Financial]

Terrific. Thank you for taking my questions.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Karl Sheppard from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

[Karl Shepard, Assistant Vice President at RBC Capital Markets]

Hey, good afternoon everybody.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Hi, Carl.

[Karl Shepard, Assistant Vice President at RBC Capital Markets]

Ken, let's start with you. The guidance calls for NIM expansion next year and I don't know maybe half of that is just from the swaps. Can you talk a little bit about the other piece of it and just what gives you confidence when you look at your models? And how much of it's from loan growth versus the balance sheet or deposits repricing?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Carl, I'm so glad you asked, because it gives us a chance to talk about it. The guidance number is pretty high. We see that. And I want to tell you how we think about that. So a couple of things.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

One is you're right, about half of it comes from the macro soft snow. There's a table in the supplement we put out on the Investor Relations portion of our website shows just the in a free environment that we're looking at the macro swaps alone, we'll add 8 to 10 basis points of NIM for the year. And so the question is where does the rest of it come from? The short answer is in our projections, it's all on the asset side. And I'll tell you why.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

It's because, looking at the way we were projecting them maybe a year ago on the way up when rates were on the upswing, the weakness in our projections was consistently the ability to predict customer deposit behavior. And we're very aware of that. So, we would view what we thought was fairly aggressive, predicting customer behavior and then customers made their own choices and predict for deposits priced up. We saw that. So as we forecast now, we're very conservative, maybe too conservative in the way we're forecasting deposit costs now.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So in the NIM forecast I just gave you, our cost of deposits is not going down at all. We do have embedded beta assumptions in some of the loans on rack rates and all the rest, but we also are generally in our philosophy pricing for deposit growth. We want to grow the loans and we want to grow deposits commensurate with that growth. We like the fact we've gotten loan to deposit ratio from the high 90s down to low 90s. We'd like to keep it there.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So we want to keep growing deposits. But the deposit pricing that we have in there ends up showing almost no reduction in deposit costs. Now if you look at banks that have reported so far this quarter, everybody's reducing deposit costs. We see it in our internal market studies that show what everybody's doing. So there's opportunity for us to lower deposits.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

I'll give you an example. We have a $1,750,000,000

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

CD book, about $500,000,000 of that is going

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

to mature in the Q1 and about $900,000,000 almost actually about $1,000,000,000 or $1,750,000,000 in the first half of this year, because we kept everything so short like everybody else. So we have opportunities to manage the deposit costs now, but we're not banking on it. What's happening in the forecast is on the loan side and that's because of positive replacement yields. They're about 40 basis points positive next year. They were about 100 basis points positive in the first half of twenty twenty four.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

We saw that come down as the year went on, about 50 basis points positive as the year went on. But we look at positive placement yields next year at about 40 basis points, and that brings the overall loan portfolio yield up from close to 6% just under 6% to about 6.25%, so about 25 basis points of loan portfolio yield improvement. So when I give that NIM forecast for us, it's all the forecast is all on the asset side. Of course, it depends on the rates. We have 2 cuts in the new forecast.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

They're towards the end of next year. If things gyrate and move, we'll update the guidance as appropriate. And we're also trying to stay conservative by saying next quarter over quarter, next quarter, don't expect a lot. Really going to kick in when those macro swaps start to come off. And that really the first $150,000,000 comes off out of the $250,000,000 this year.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

The first $150,000,000 comes off on May 1. So we're counting on the days. So that's a lot of color, but I hope that helps.

[Karl Shepard, Assistant Vice President at RBC Capital Markets]

No, I appreciate all of it. And then maybe one for Mike on Center. Adding assets in Cincinnati makes a lot of sense to us. But can you just walk through a little bit how you got to know them and what you like about that franchise and some of the key pieces that attracted you?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. I mean, I've known Stuart for about 6 or 7 years through the Ohio Bankers' League and then just through our acquisition down there. And I love that this franchise straddles an area called Indian Hill with on either side on Madera or Milford where we have a branch. So it just fits nicely and it's and then he has some good mortgage and commercial lenders that seem to complement ours pretty well. And he's pretty ingrained in the community and his Board, he's a good Board that hopefully will refer some business.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

So it's just a nice little deal that could be really powerful to help us maybe, we have a really good leader down there now and feel like she can get that franchise. We grew from $186,000,000 in loans to $700,000,000 and perhaps we can double or triple it with the combination of our new market President in this acquisition. So it just could be just really nice and powerful way beyond the size of the bank. And so that's Jim anything you want to add?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

No. We love these small acquisitions like this. I mean they built a great bank. We're really happy to partner with them. It's really we think of it in terms of time.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

We were going to build out a big nice bank in Cincinnati anyway, but this moves us maybe half a decade forward. It's just really nice. And with the smaller positions, it's a lower risk. So we've got virtually a great receptivity to these small acquisitions. By the way, not that we wouldn't do larger acquisitions, we're open to that too.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

It all depends on what's available.

[Karl Shepard, Assistant Vice President at RBC Capital Markets]

Okay. I'll leave that question for somebody else. But thanks for the help from both of you.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Kelly Motta from KBW. Your line is now open.

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Hi, thanks for the question. I guess I'll take that follow-up on that. It was really nice to see that the deal you announced in December, this little deal here. Wondering, it seems obviously relatively small, how

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

the pace of conversations have been going and your

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

appetite and willingness to,

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

how the pace

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

of conversations have been going and your appetite and willingness to potentially string along some more of these?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. We're on the ground the day after we announced a deal with whatever bank we acquire and have the privilege to partner with. Just, we meet the people 2 or 3 times over the course of the 1st month and assess them. And they typically, we find people with talents that can really help us, so we get enthused about that. And our market President there is already getting integrated with the leader there, the CEO.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

And so it's exciting and it's exciting to grow your bank. And like I said before, we did a little $186,000,000 acquisition with a family down there, family owned and they helped us really grow that to $0.75 billion in about 5 or 6 years. So that's just those are powerful nice little deals. And I mean just line them up. It's just we're pretty thoughtful around pricing.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

So we'll leave something on the table for a couple of bucks a share

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

and maybe to a fault

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

unfortunately. And but we just want to grow our company and we just have a good team and we're getting to a point where we've kind of got through $10,000,000,000 and we're still profitable. And so pretty enthused about the growth prospects, some of the talent we've put on in the last year and a half to 2 years and what the bank could look like at $15,000,000,000 or $20,000,000,000 We feel like our best years are ahead of us.

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Got it. That's really helpful. I also want to touch on credit. I appreciate the charge off you took was our previously reserved for. We are hearing more banks talk about the normalization of credit and what that looks like.

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

I understand a good portion of your NPAs are related to credits that were required in prior acquisitions. But as you look ahead, can you provide just remind us specific reserves remaining on NPAs and kind of how you guys are working through the risk rating of your portfolio?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. I'm going to turn it over to Brian Sahakie, our Chief Credit Officer, who's intimately involved in all of this. But credit is just vital to the future of our bank. And we feel like notwithstanding this recent acquisition, our numbers are really clean. Nonetheless, we as we get through this, we look at the prospects in Harrisburg and to grow that market and we really like where we're at and the team we have in place.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

But Brian?

[Brian Sohocki, Executive VP & Chief Credit Officer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. No, thanks, Mike. I'll answer a couple of ways. First, overall, the asset migration in the portfolio, we saw some positive trends in the especially over the last two quarters, starting with improvement from our watch rated credits through delinquency, through criticized assets and NPLs. And I know your focus is on the Centric acquired Centric portfolio.

[Brian Sohocki, Executive VP & Chief Credit Officer at First Commonwealth Financial]

We saw some nice improvement in each of those categories across the board. So as we look at it, watch assets and the Centric portfolio for the year were down $148,000,000 a nice reduction. And then the criticized assets, we saw a further reduction. In the Q3, we saw the first nice drop in criticized assets and we built on that in the Q4. And then last, some really nice movement in the NPLs.

[Brian Sohocki, Executive VP & Chief Credit Officer at First Commonwealth Financial]

The non performing loans overall decreased by just over $13,000,000 in the 4th quarter. Centric loans decreased 9.5% in the quarter. So as we turn the page into next year, it surely provides a headwind as a percentage of our asset base, but we've seen some nice favorable trajectory in those trends and look for more of a normalization in the Centric portfolio.

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Great. That's helpful. And how about looking beyond the Centric portfolio into just originated credits, how is credit more broadly holding up? How are conversation with your borrowers? Are you seeing any signs of stress, particularly with rates potentially staying higher for longer?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. We're watching equipment finance closely. We're pretty pleased there with how that's unfolding. Same thing with indirect auto and just consumers having higher interest rates and more debt, credit card debt, things like that. We're pleased with what happened with delinquency here in the last quarter.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

I think it was almost cut in half, Brian, from like 50 basis points to 25, am I in the ballpark? And so it's just pretty good news. I think we're feeling it a little bit with the SBA portfolio. Those are higher rates. But even there, you have a 75% guarantee.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

And so we're monitoring it closely. And I think the guidance we have for charge offs longer term is, guys?

[Brian Sohocki, Executive VP & Chief Credit Officer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So 25 to 30 basis points.

[Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)]

Got it. Thank you.

[Operator]

Question comes from Matthew Breese from Stephens Inc. Your line is now open.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Hey, good afternoon.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Hey,

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Matt.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Few questions for me. The first one, just maybe on balance sheet stuff. Cash balances seem to be a little bit on the lower side. And I was hoping, Jim, you could just give us some update or some outlook on securities and the securities portfolio as a whole for 2025.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. Thanks, Matt. Very straightforward. We were carrying a ton of excess cash through 3 quarters of last year. We participated in the Fed's BTFP program and we had previously, as well

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

as have talked about this.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

It was about $500,000,000 when we were able to lock that rate in. We kept it, turned around and put some of that money back on deposit with the Fed and benefited from that arbitrage to some small extent, but it had we were carrying a lot of that cash 3, 3 quarters a year. We paid off most of that in the 1st 3 days of Q4. And then the remaining, I think we had $80,000,000 left we paid off in November. So, it's nice, but actually that had such a distorted effect on things.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So that's really nice to have that behind us. Now we're basically at a much more normal position. So I think looking yesterday, we are borrowing $15,000,000 on any given day, that's just about right. That's a pretty well balanced and well funded bank in my view. So that's pretty normal.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

On the securities portfolio, we're generally going to keep it about where it is. We have a plan for very modest growth and there's obviously, there's some runoff, but with the rates where they are, that's still pretty slow. We did do a little prefunding runoff at the beginning of Q4. So if you look and dig really into the details in our financials, you'll see a term borrowing and that's because we prefunded about $125,000,000 of expected runoff, bought the securities. That's what we thought rates are going to be falling.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So we bought and locked in the rates. Then we went out on the curve when the yield curve was inverted and they had a 2 year borrowing to fund that. And so that's just kind of a one off event, but that was nice. But for 2025, the securities portfolio is going to stay pretty flat.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Got it. Okay.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Mike, you had discussed the equipment book a

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

little bit and certainly a kind of up into the right trajectory for C and I as a whole. Where do you start to draw the line as in terms of concentration on equipment finance as a portion of total loan book?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

We thought about that and probably in the vicinity of 10% or less is where my head's at and my team and I will debate that. And we really like the business. We just like the way it's run. I think, we have a very good athlete there that can build a bridge to the corporate bank. Maybe that could take a bigger portion of the pie.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

But I we just like the business. We like I don't know, it's almost consumer like business helping small business with essential business equipment. A lot of that is in market. So it kind of fits us like SBA even. And so that's probably I'm probably going

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

to get some blowback from somebody

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

at 10% or less, but it can't be 20% of the book, that's for sure.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Right. And as I think about your comments on mid single digit growth next year, but thinking about what's going to drive C and I, it feels like equipment could be the biggest driver. Again, is it fair to assume that this portion of the book is going to grow by 15% a quarter or so until you kind of get to that 10% of loans level?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Well, the equipment finance in and of itself will grow at that rate. You have about $1,000,000,000 book outside of equipment finance in C and I that has to grow through its own volition. That's the book that we want to grow aggressively. We feel like that's part of that and small business and that business banking segment and then the middle market segment is one of the most valuable segments at any bank in terms of profitability. You have lending, you have deposits, you have owners accounts and family owned businesses, you have employees, you cross sell treasury management services and you know the people and you get to know them and get through things over decades in a good C and I relationship.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

And that's hard for banks smaller than us to build those kinds of relationships and we just feel like we'll be able to do that very well, particularly with the concentration of talent we have and also the credit acumen and skill. And so that's probably a segment we're most excited about. And Commercial Real Estate will still grow. However, I think over 5, 10 years, I think I'd like to see the C and I become a prominent piece of the portfolio, 16%, 17%, 18% to more like 25% to 30%.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Okay.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

On the Center Bank deal, could

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

you help me out with a few items? Just basically accounting stuff. What is the projection for share issuance or what was their share count? And Jim, do you have any idea of what expected accretable yield is that should look like the Q1 of integration just to kind of get the name right?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. Second question first, I don't think the accretable yield will be much. I don't have the exact figure for you yet, but I'll disclose when I have it. It's not going to be much. I'm glad you asked though, because I'm not sure it's fully appreciated in our estimates.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

We look at the their revenue and expense per quarter in the second half of this year, it's about little over $4,000,000 of spread income. I mentioned in macro parity marks a couple of $100 of fee income, about $1,300,000 of expenses. So that's enough after tax to be about $2,500,000 of net income benefit, but we're issuing a 3,000,000 shares together. That's why you get to about $0.01 a share pickup. Hope that some of those details help you.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Very helpful. Yes, yes, getting in the ballpark.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Okay. And then Jim, the

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

last one for me, just your prior comment on loan yields that basically loan yields can go from 6% to 6.25%. I think you had said you're expecting 2 cuts this year. And from prior comments, I think you've said you have about a third of the book that floats. And so if I think about the floating rate portion is going to be repricing down from Fed cuts and then the other 2 thirds of the book is going to have to go pretty sharply up into the it just feels like a steep ramp to get the whole loan book of 6% to 6.25%. Can you help me square all that and maybe provide some additional color on what new loan yields are to help get you that 25 bps?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. The new loans are coming in like at 7.4%, 7.5%. When we look at next year's projection because we took rates down we're taking rates around 50 basis points next year. The seasonal yields are in the high 6s, 50 basis points for about 6.7%. So that helps.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

The rate cuts that we have planned in our forecast don't come in towards late in the year. They're like in September, November. So you don't really get that downdraft in the variable portfolio that you're talking about. That is in our modeling, but you don't get until towards the end of the year. So that's kind of what helps to work together to get the yield in the portfolio up even in the year when rates are going to be declining.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Got it. Okay. That might square the difference. That's all I had. I'll leave it there.

[Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc]

Thank you for taking my questions.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thanks, Ben.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Manuel Nieves of D. A. Davidson. Your line is open.

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

Hey, good afternoon. What happens if we have one less cut? Could that range of 4Q exit NIM be a little bit be even 25 basis points on the high end? What other wildcards do you think with that range for the end of the year?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So it's funny, I remember a year ago before the Fed cut it all, we were kind of asked what's the Goldilocks scenario for us. We would say one cut, because one cut lets us cut deposit rates and doesn't price on the portfolio in March. So we've had 4 cuts since then. And now we're looking ahead at 2. So the answer to your question is if rates just stay where they are right now, it's a great environment.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Rates are 1 cut instead of 2, it's better than our forecast because we have the 2 baked in there. So there's another aspect to this with the shape of the yield curve because we find that when the 10 year drops a little bit, we get a lot of refinance out of our commercial book that goes to the permanent market. And so the prepayment speeds pick up and the tenure picks up again that slows down. So there's that affects loan balances, loan growth and had some effect also on consumer demand because a lot of consumer products are priced in middle of the yield curve. And so when that goes up then consumer demand slows down a little bit.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So there's lots of effects across the curve. But generally speaking, 2 cuts is better than 4 and 1 cut is better than 2.

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

All right. That's helpful. And

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

if we get those 2 cuts and then have a steeple yield curve like would you kind of expect the NIM to stay stable at that point in 2026? I know there's a lot in that question. I just kind of thought thinking about like could it get higher after that point or would it kind of be stable at that point?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

I'll have to take the answer, Manuel, because all our projections going to 2026 had rates been dropping and dropping. And I haven't run it to see what it looks like if you just do what you just laid out. I'll have to look at that and maybe give more guidance next quarter to give more 2026 guidance. Off the cuff, I would think it would we continue to be better because we get it stopped. We'll continue to be issuing new loans in the 7s or high 6s at least.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

And that's higher than the portfolio yield and that will just keep going and be able to bring deposit prices down from where we are now. We're not even banking on that to get to our forecast. So I would think that there's upside for us over the forecast in 2026. But I was just looking at this and even the outside vendor we use that everybody uses for rate forecast still has quite a bit of cuts in 2026. So we have to set it run differently to see what that looks like.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. Since I'm a non finance guy, the only thing I would add is, a scenario like that primes the pub for demand. It helps consumers. It will help our fee businesses. And so there'll be a nice counterbalance there in terms of demand.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

All of a sudden, we're not really expecting a lot in mortgage and other kinds of fee businesses. They could be back on the table if that mortgage rate gets into the mid-5s. And so, yes, there's another side to that too aside from just the impact on the NIM is the demand and what it could do for us.

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

Switching to the deposit side for a moment. You talked about it wasn't that much of deposit cost decline this quarter. But if you

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

look at the components, there aren't a

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

lot of components, but your product rates did come down in the quarter. Do you feel that that's continuing and maybe the mix shift to CDs will slow as well?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. I'm really glad you asked because there is stuff going on below the surface. Some of that was distorted by the large deposit that we disclosed. So we brought that in and that's our large deposit. And so that alone I think added 3 or 4 basis points of the total cost of deposits, just that one deposit.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So there is movement in different categories. But let me give you one example. I was I pulled this out. I'm so glad to ask because I want to have a chance to talk about this. We just we try to track the intra category movement in our deposit categories, again, because it's what we got wrong on the way up, looking at how many of our low cost money markets, for example, would reprice upward to higher cost money markets, take advantage of the special we had in the branch window.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

And so we segment it

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

and we stratify it.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

And so for example, in the Q2 of last year, it. And so, for example, in the Q2 of last year, we stratify it by rate. Over 50% of our entire money market category, which is our largest deposit category, was over 4%, 50% over 4%. And then in the Q3, it was only 43% of that category 42% of total money markets were over 4%. And in the Q4, that was down to 36%.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

So now they're not falling to 1%. They're going to the next year, right? So but it does show you that what we saw happening on the way up was this positive rotation. It was a story on every earnings call is really kind of ground to a halt. And we're able to, along with other banks because of the competition, they're always doing the same thing, bring these deposit costs down.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

I mentioned the CD maturities earlier. We already have plans in place for every maturity to bring the renewal rates down. And we've been very good at retaining about 80% of the CD maturities under mature anyway. So there's re opportunity there in the deposit side.

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

Just swinging back to your 2026 for a second. Should I expect you to try to defend the NIM across this year or towards the end of the year? Is that something you would consider if you have that view on next year and you're getting like a strong NIM this year? Would you try to defend it and keep it up synthetically or otherwise?

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

It's a great question. It's an interesting use of language because I don't think as we think about the bank, we have fundamentals. We want to grow earnings per share. We want to develop value for shareholders, grow ROE, grow ROE, all those things. And we try to understand the NIM, but it's we would not try

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

to just defend the NIM at

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

the expense of all

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

the other things we're trying to do to grow the bank and grow shareholders. We can do it just right for shareholders. So a lot of what we're doing for next year, for example, we keep talking about is loan growth. We come off a period of relatively low loan growth, a great deposit growth. That's really helped our liquidity and capital position.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

That's been great. But we want to just return to normalcy. Mid single digit loan growth is now reaching for the stars. It's normal for us and very achievable. So a lot of what we're thinking is grow the balance sheet, table stakes, just normal organic growth, fund that as you go and then let's see what happens to them, but we wouldn't upset that apple cart just to defend the NIM, if you see what I'm saying.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

I think we understand it as opportunity NIM will rise anyway, but there's a place we want to take the bank organically and that's really what's driving the business. Jose?

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Yes. I think we look at relative profitability pretty closely. If you look at 82 banks between $10,000,000,000 $100,000,000,000 we're looking at where we stack rank in terms of our profitability every quarter. And the quality of the bank part of that equation is profitability, part of it is growth. And but also you can get to ROA a couple of different ways.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

You can get there with credit. You can get there with NIM. You can get there with costs. We're pretty good cost managers. So it's all in there, but we want to be, at any 3 or 4 year horizon, the return on tangible common equity, ROA, we want to be in the upper quartile.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

It's the way we think and kind of obsess about our financial performance.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

And then I'm going to give you one more thought on that. Hopefully, this puts a fine point on it. For example, just that thinking, I hope this illustrates it for you. If we look at any given quarter where we have, for example, 1% loan growth and we say, oh, in this quarter, we have opportunity to really bring down deposit costs because we don't need the deposit growth in this given quarter. We could manage the NIM even higher.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Managed deposit costs got down even lower. We generally don't see that because we manage the bank for the long term and we want to continue to have a nice steady path to deposit growth to make sure we're funding the bank for the long term. It's more that's the way we think of it for better or worse.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

We're very coachable by the way.

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

That's true. I appreciate this extra commentary

[Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson]

and thank you.

[James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thank you.

[Operator]

There are no further questions at this time. I will turn it to Mike Price, President and CEO.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

I think we put everybody to sleep, Jim.

[Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO at First Commonwealth Financial]

Thank you. We appreciate your sincere interest in our company and we look forward to being with a number of you over the course of the next quarter. Have a great remainder of the winter. Take care. Thanks, operator.

Participants

Executives

• Ryan Thomas, Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations
• Thomas Michael Price, President & CEO
• James Reske, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer
• Brian Sohocki, Executive VP & Chief Credit Officer

Analysts

• Daniel Tamayo, Vice President at Raymond James Financial
• Karl Shepard, Assistant Vice President at RBC Capital Markets
• Kelly Motta, Managing Director at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW)
• Matthew Breese, Managing Director at Stephens Inc
• Manuel Navas, MD & Senior Research Analyst at D.A. Davidson