Waterdrop Q3 2025 Earnings Report

Waterdrop EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.06
• Consensus EPS: $0.27
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.21
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Waterdrop Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $136.93 million
• Expected Revenue: $859.05 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$722.12 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Waterdrop Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q3 2025
• Date: 12/10/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, December 3, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 7:00AM ET

Waterdrop (NYSE:WDH) Inc. (NYSE: WDH) is a China-based insurtech and health protection platform that leverages digital technology to connect consumers with insurance and healthcare services. Through its mobile app and online marketplace, Waterdrop offers a range of microinsurance and critical illness products designed to provide affordable coverage for everyday risks. The platform also features crowdfunding channels that enable users to contribute to medical expense relief for individuals facing serious health challenges.

Since its founding in 2016 and headquartered in Shanghai, Waterdrop has grown its partner network to include leading insurance carriers and medical institutions across mainland China. By integrating data analytics and automated underwriting, the company streamlines policy issuance and claims processing, reducing costs and improving user experience. Key offerings include short‐term accident plans, chronic disease coverage, and supplemental critical illness policies, all accessible via a single user interface.

Waterdrop went public on the New York Stock Exchange in mid-2021, marking a milestone in its expansion beyond charitable giving into a full-service digital insurance ecosystem. Its operations focus primarily on the Chinese market, where rising healthcare costs and insurance awareness are driving demand for innovative risk protection solutions. As it continues to enhance its technology platform and forge strategic partnerships, Waterdrop aims to broaden its product suite and deepen its outreach to underserved customer segments.

Waterdrop Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: YTD performance: For the first nine months of 2025 revenue was CNY 2.57 billion (+23.1% YoY) and net profit attributable to shareholders was ~CNY 410 million (+51.9%), marking 15 consecutive quarters of profitability and the company said it is confident it will exceed full-year revenue and profit guidance.
• Positive Sentiment: Q3 results and balance sheet: Q3 revenue was CNY 975 million (+38.4% YoY) with operating profit ≈CNY 114 million (+329.8% YoY), net profit of CNY 158 million (+60.1% YoY), positive operating cash flow and cash of about CNY 3.61 billion.
• Positive Sentiment: AI investment and productization: The company filed 69 LLM-centered patent applications (nine international), upgraded its chatbot (double inference throughput), and launched the low-code Waterdrop C-Point AI to scale internal AI apps across marketing, customer service and other functions.
• Positive Sentiment: Insurance segment momentum: Insurance revenue reached CNY 870 million (+44.8% YoY) with a 20.3% operating margin; AI-driven features sped underwriting from 5 minutes to 1 second, increased facilitated FIP (36% sequential via WeChat module; 82% QoQ via voice services), and product innovations expanded offerings.
• Positive Sentiment: Shareholder returns: The company completed a fourth cash dividend (~USD 10.9 million) and by end-November repurchased ~58.1 million ADS for about USD 113 million, signaling active capital returns.

Presentation

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

Morning, everyone. This is Tracy Li from WaterDrop Investor Relations. It's my pleasure to welcome everyone to WaterDrop's Third Quarter 2025 earnings conference call. All participants are in a listen-only mode in our English line. As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded. Please note that the discussion today will concentrate on forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor Provision of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those outlined in our public filing with SEC. The company does not entertain any obligation to update any forward-looking statement except as required in applicable law. Also, this call includes discussion of certain Non-GAAP matters.

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

Please refer to our earnings release for a reconciliation between Non-GAAP and GAAP. Joining us today on the call are Mr. Yang Wei, Director and GM of Insurance Business, Ms. Xiaoying Xu, Head of Finance Department, and Ms. Jiao Yu, Board Secretary. We'll be happy to take some of the questions in the minutes line at the end of the conference call. In the third quarter, the company continued its growth trend, with overall revenue reaching over CNY 970 million, 38.4% year-on-year. Meanwhile, AI played a significant role in enhancing business quality and efficiency, driving net profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders to about CNY 160 million, a year-on-year increase of 60.1%. For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's total revenue amounted to CNY 2.67 billion, up 23.1% year-on-year.

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders reached about CNY 410 million, rising 51.9% compared to the same period last year. The company has maintained GAAP profitability for 15 consecutive quarters since the first quarter of 2022. By segments, backed by the full integration of AI, our insurtech business continued its solid performance, with operating profit reaching about CNY 180 million in this quarter, a year-on-year increase of 44.3%. The medical profiling platform maintained stable operations and has raised medical campaigns for a cumulative total of 3.61 million patients as of the end of this quarter. The digital clinical trial solution business continued to excel in project fulfillment, enrolling over 1,000 patients in one single quarter, demonstrating robust growth momentum. This quarter, we continued to invest in AI. As of the end of September, the company has developed 69 patent applications centered on large language models, including nine international filings.

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

During this quarter, our intelligent chatbot has been upgraded to a new hybrid attention mechanism. This updated system can select the appropriate reasoning method more flexibly, making it better at understanding and handling long conversations. The inference throughput currently is double that of the original version. In a key move to systematically live our AI capabilities, we launched WaterDrop C-Point AI in late September, a low-code AI platform that empowers our employees to smoothly view and deploy tailored solutions for various tasks, such as marketing and customer service across the app, website, and WeChat official accounts. Going forward, we are also exploring its application in non-insurance areas, providing strong support for the company's growth. WaterDrop's grounded in sustainable development is dedicated to creating value for society.

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

In this quarter, we updated our ESG matters, released the 2024 annual ESG report, and disclosed multiple new environmental data, and continue to enhance our ESG governance framework. In public welfare, as of September 30, 2025, WaterDrop Charity Platform has collaborated with 119 charities and launched more than 16,500 projects. Together with Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, we established the WaterDrop Co-Health program, which allows patients in need to apply for assistance online and offline, providing an innovative model that integrates government acts and the individual campaigns. We extend our appreciation to our shareholders for their enduring trust and support. In early November, we completed our fourth cash dividend distribution since IPO, with a total payout of around $10.9 million. By the end of November 2025, we had repurchased approximately 58.1 million ADS in the open market, totaling 113 million.

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

Building on our robust business performance, we are confident in exhibiting full-year revenue and profit guidance. Moving forward, we will leverage advancing AI technologies to drive integration and innovation across our operations, fueling sustainable long-term growth. Next, I will pass to Yang Wei to introduce the development of insurance business, which is great.

[Yang Wei, Director and General Manager of the Insurance Business at Waterdrop Inc]

Hi, everyone. This is Yang Wei. In the third quarter, our insurance business maintained significant growth momentum. Insurance-related revenue reached about CNY 870 million, increasing by 44.8% year-on-year and 17.8% quarter-on-quarter. The business achieved an operating profit margin of 20.3%. This quarter, we optimized our real-time identification capabilities in public traffic scenarios. At the data infrastructure level, we fully integrated the data links among advertising, operation, and risk control systems. The integration slashed our end-to-end decision latency to under 60 milliseconds.

[Yang Wei, Director and General Manager of the Insurance Business at Waterdrop Inc]

Better response speed allowed us to generate more comprehensive decision-making and perform precise stratification immediately upon receiving an advertising requirement, thereby enhancing the ability to identify and filter high-quality traffic. That proportion, we continue to increase through integration. We also match users with suitable coverage options based on their specific needs and payment capability and the payment capacity. Now, the entire system is deeply integrated with our corporate data lake and AI platform, including self-training and health updates to continually refine our marketing strategy. On the supply side, we continue to drive product innovation. In this quarter, we introduced Penta's Full Family Protection Plan, which covers up to nine family members under one single policy, and upgraded Guang Ying Xiao Leads to high-end medical insurance with an expanded network of quality private hospitals.

[Yang Wei, Director and General Manager of the Insurance Business at Waterdrop Inc]

For critical illness insurance, we further enriched our Shouhu GenAI series by introducing modular options tailored to diverse budget needs. We also upgraded the real Shouhu disability insurance series, which has achieved a comprehensive coverage ranging extensive protection. Pre-existing condition insurance contributed about CNY 400 million in FYP during this quarter, a year-on-year increase of 103.9%. On the service side, we deployed AI more widely, enhancing operational efficiency. We extended the rollout of AI Pro insurance module on our WeChat Mini program homepage. This LLM-powered module offers users real-time Q&A and personalized recommendations, driving a 36% sequential increase in facilitated FYP. In voice services, AI medical insurance experts continue to boost efficiency. In third quarter, it assisted in achieving an 82% increase in FYP compared to the Q2. In the WeCom service scenarios, the per-lead productivity of AI medical insurance experts in September doubled that of June.

[Yang Wei, Director and General Manager of the Insurance Business at Waterdrop Inc]

AI applications also continue to empower long-term insurance services. As of the end of this quarter, the knowledge base to AI Life Planner Copilot had cumulatively assisted in over 340,000 insurance product-related consultations. The underwriting assistant, Ku Yi Point AI, reduced the response time from underwriting cases for the traditional manual model of five minutes to one second. The AI super pre-sales assistant has consistently maintained higher APL than human agents. Beginning in September, the scenario has been fully transitioned to AI operations. In after-sales services, our AI customer service agent now can handle over 600,000 insurers in one month, solving 85% of online cases independently. At the end of September, we launched WaterDrop C-Point AI, a low-code platform that is accelerating the development of AI applications across multiple business scenarios. That concludes our insurance update in this quarter.

[Li Zhiju, Healthcare Executive at Waterdrop Inc]

Hi, I'm Li Zhiju.

[Li Zhiju, Healthcare Executive at Waterdrop Inc]

Now, I will walk you through the third quarter's progress in performing in healthcare sectors. As of September 30, 2025, approximately 485 million people had cumulative visibility, a total of 71.2 billion to 3.61 million patients through WaterDrop Medical Crowdfunding. In this third quarter, we focused on strengthening the campaign risk control matters. We extended core scenarios strategically, incorporating different agent modifications to our workflow, which boosted the efficiency of the review process. By analyzing donation visit data to identify structural patterns, advanced analysts now can refine the identification capabilities of our algorithm model. This, in turn, has improved automatic early warning systems to better detect and reduce fraud. Additionally, the platform continues to prioritize the transparency of campaign authenticity.

[Li Zhiju, Healthcare Executive at Waterdrop Inc]

This quarter, we fortified our special case review mechanism by fully decoding the course of the request review and potential usage response, with real-time display review timeline and the reviewers' satisfaction status. This now gives donors clear insight into how their contribution, how their donations are allocated and used. This matters have profoundly enhanced the transparency, rationality, and the traceability of funds distribution. And our healthcare business continues strong performance this quarter. The eFind platform expanded the collaboration network by partnering with 216 pharmaceutical and contract research organizations. Meanwhile, we initiated services for 125 new programs. For the first time, we successfully enrolled over 1,000 patients in one single quarter. Since its launch, the program has achieved accumulative enrollment of more than 13,000 patients.

[Li Zhiju, Healthcare Executive at Waterdrop Inc]

WaterDrop leveraged its massive patient database and elastic digital ability to expand collaboration projects in areas like psoriasis, tumors, and digestive tumors, accelerating the clinical development process of our partners. Notably, in the challenging field of gynecological tumors, quarterly enrollment increased by 130% compared to the previous full quarter average level. The company has also made significant strides in chronic disease. Building on its existing focus on skin disease, respiratory conditions, and diabetic hypertension, the company has expanded its disease coverage into the rheumatology and the immunology. Enhancing digital matching accuracy between patient database and the project library remains a key strategic focus for WaterDrop. This quarter, we upgraded our algorithm medical data structure matching, ensuring enabling thriving performance across multiple high-quality, high-difficulty projects. Through the ecosystem synergy and refined project operations, WaterDrop consistently delivers satisfactory fulfillment quality, striving to sustain order growth.

[Li Zhiju, Healthcare Executive at Waterdrop Inc]

As a result, the digital clinical trial solution income in the third quarter reached CNY 31.85 million, marking a 31.3% year-on-year increase. In the digital omnichannel marketing, we advanced LLM-powered applications in medical patient service scenarios, launching projects in patient health management, knowledge promotion, and digital humans. The company secured a three-year contract with a world-leading pharmaceutical for patient medicine, serving hundreds of thousands of patients and profoundly improving service efficiency and user experience. Now, I will hand over to Xiaoying Xu, our Head of Finance Department, to discuss our financial performance in this quarter.

[Xiaoying Xu, Head of Finance Department at Waterdrop Inc]

Hello, everyone. I will now walk you through our financial highlights for the third quarter of 2025. Before I go into details, please be reminded that all numbers quoted here will be non-GAAP, and please refer to our earnings release for detailed information on our financial performance on both the year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter basis, respectively.

[Xiaoying Xu, Head of Finance Department at Waterdrop Inc]

In the third quarter, the company reported total revenue of CNY 975 million, marking a year-on-year growth of 38.4%, reflecting a strong growth trajectory. By segment, our insurance business generated about CNY 870 million in revenue, at 44.8% year-on-year. Premium service fees excluded and at around CNY 65.66 million, remaining stable year-on-year. Digital clinical trial solutions contributed over CNY 31.85 million, with a year-on-year increase of 31.3%. Operating costs and expenses totaled approximately CNY 861 million, marking a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. This growth rate of operating costs was lower than the revenue growth, further boosting profitability. Operating costs for this quarter reached CNY 475 million, at 39.5% year-on-year, driven by CNY 56.7 million rise in cost of a referral and service fee, along with 32.4 million and 16.9 million increase in personnel costs and the cost of premium consultant fees. Sales and marketing expenses amounted to CNY 243 million, rising 40.3% year-on-year.

[Xiaoying Xu, Head of Finance Department at Waterdrop Inc]

This growth mainly because of the enhanced AI applications, which improved the user identification accuracy and the conversion rate. Based on this, we boosted our traffic investment, resulting in CNY 79 million year-on-year rise in the marketing expenses for the third quarter traffic channels. General and administrative expenses declined 23.7% year-on-year to CNY 84.7 million. Key factors include a CNY 15.6 million reduction in personal costs and the absence of last year's CNY 20.6 million impairment loss, which contributed to the delta decrease. The R&D expenses rose 10.2% to over CNY 58.3 million, with personal costs and cross-server expense and other technical support expenses increasing by CNY 3.2 million and CNY 2.7 million, respectively, compared to the same period of 2024. In this quarter, the company reported an operating profit of nearly CNY 114 million, marking a substantial year-on-year increase of 329.8%. Net profit attributable to the company's ordinary shareholders reached CNY 158 million, up 60.1% year-on-year.

[Xiaoying Xu, Head of Finance Department at Waterdrop Inc]

At the end of this period, the company held ample cash position of about CNY 3.61 billion. Net operating cash flow remained positive, providing firm financial support for business expansion and technological development. And in summary, during this quarter, we focused on refined management while achieving scale growth. Moving forward, the company will advance with greater productivity and a program and further strong acts to reach a new stage of development.

[Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations at Waterdrop Inc]

And ladies and gentlemen, with that, we will conclude today's conference call. We do thank you for joining. Have a good time.

Participants

Executives

• Tracy Li, Head of Investor Relations
• Li Zhiju, Healthcare Executive
• Yang Wei, Director and General Manager of the Insurance Business
• Xiaoying Xu, Head of Finance Department