BioHarvest Sciences Q2 2026 Earnings Report

BioHarvest Sciences EPS Results

• Actual EPS: -$0.17
• Consensus EPS: -$0.13
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.04
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

BioHarvest Sciences Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $8.84 million
• Expected Revenue: $9.45 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$614.00 thousand
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

BioHarvest Sciences Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q2 2026
• Date: 8/10/2026
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Tuesday, August 11, 2026
• Conference Call Time: 8:00AM ET

BioHarvest Sciences (NASDAQ:BHST) is a biotechnology company that specializes in the development and commercialization of plant-based active ingredients through proprietary cell-culture technology. By growing undifferentiated plant cells in controlled bioreactor environments, the company aims to produce full-spectrum phytonutrients and botanical compounds that are difficult to obtain through traditional farming methods. This approach is designed to deliver consistent, high-purity extracts with reduced environmental impact and supply-chain variability.

The company’s product portfolio focuses on applications across the cosmeceutical, nutraceutical and health-and-wellness markets. Utilizing its “living plant cell” methodology, BioHarvest Sciences creates concentrates rich in natural antioxidants, peptides and other bioactive molecules. These ingredients are formulated for skin-care serums, dietary supplements and functional beverages, targeting consumers and manufacturers seeking clean-label and scientifically backed botanical solutions.

BioHarvest Sciences has pursued collaborative partnerships with research institutions and commercial enterprises to advance its cell-culture platform and expand market reach. While its technology development is headquartered in North America, the company’s ingredients have attracted interest from cosmetics and food firms in Europe and Asia. As it continues to scale production and refine its bioreactor processes, BioHarvest Sciences positions itself at the intersection of cellular agriculture and plant-derived therapeutics.

BioHarvest Sciences Q2 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: BioHarvest secured its first CDMO manufacturing and supply contract for a rare fragrance ingredient, with a 20-ton commitment that management estimates could generate $20 million–$30 million in revenue during 2027–2028. Limited production is expected to begin in the first half of 2027.
• Positive Sentiment: Management is shifting CDMO resources toward higher-value opportunities, including fragrance and saffron, while retaining a 25% ownership position and future manufacturing royalties in the saffron composition. The company also expects expanded sweetener work with Tate & Lyle to potentially lead to licensing and royalty-based manufacturing models.
• Negative Sentiment: BioHarvest reduced 2026 total revenue guidance to $37 million–$40 million from $42 million–$48 million, while VINIA direct-to-consumer revenue guidance fell to $33 million–$35 million from $38 million–$42 million. The DTC business is now expected to post a $1.5 million–$2.5 million EBITDA loss rather than a prior projected gain.
• Neutral Sentiment: Second-quarter revenue increased 3.8% year over year to $8.8 million, while net loss narrowed to $3.7 million from $4.1 million; however, adjusted EBITDA loss widened to $1.6 million from $1.2 million as operating expenses rose. Cash and equivalents improved substantially to $16.2 million at quarter-end versus $3.7 million a year earlier.
• Positive Sentiment: Management reiterated its goal of achieving consolidated EBITDA breakeven in 2027 and said it intends to fund operations and facility expansion without additional equity financing. VINIA has approximately 95,000 active customers, and the company is testing price increases, new brand messaging, single-dose Daily Chews, and lower-cost affiliate and club channels to improve profitability.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good morning, and welcome to the BioHarvest Sciences second quarter 2026 financial results conference call. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your phone. To withdraw your question, please press star one again. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I will now hand the call over to Dory Kurowski of LifeSci Advisors. Please go ahead.

[Dory Kurowski, Managing Director of IR Communications at LifeSci Advisors]

Greetings, and welcome to the BioHarvest Sciences second quarter 2026 financial results conference call. With us on the call this morning is Dr. Zaki Rakib, chairman and chief executive officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that management will be making projections and forward-looking statements on the call today regarding future events. Any statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements are made pursuant to and within the meaning of the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We encourage you to review BioHarvest Sciences' SEC filings, including the company's most recent Form 6-K, which identify risks and uncertainties that may cause future actual results or events to differ materially. These filings can be found on the company website as well as the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

[Dory Kurowski, Managing Director of IR Communications at LifeSci Advisors]

Please note that the forward-looking statements made during today's call speak only to the date they are made, and BioHarvest Sciences undertakes no obligation to update them. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Dr. Zaki Rakib, chief executive officer of BioHarvest. Please go ahead.

[Operator]

Hello, Dr. Zaki. Just a reminder to unmute, please.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Hello?

[Operator]

Hello, we can hear you.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Hello. Yeah, you can hear me? Should I start from the beginning? Did you hear everything?

[Operator]

Yes, please. Thank you.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Okay. Sorry. My apologies. Thank you, Dory, and thank you all for joining us this morning. This morning, we proudly announced our first-ever CDMO manufacturing and supply agreement, another validating deal that shows the value of our programmable plant cell biology, which yields highly consistent, bioavailable, and patent-protected precision botanics. These are non-GMO compounds possessing enhanced potency and purity compared to the original plant. Our AI-driven development and industrial-scale bioreactors are a revolution in plant cell culture production at mass scale. This morning's announcement relates to a program that we have with an U.A.E.-based customer for a global luxury rare fragrance. I'll talk more about this exciting announcement and what it means to BioHarvest after you hear the prerecorded review of the financials that includes a more detailed summary of our numbers for this quarter.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Please note that our CFO, Bar Dichter, has prerecorded the financial summary, but for happy family-related circumstances will not be joining the call today. Our company's Controller, Roy Asheroff, will be on the call, and if necessary, he'll follow up with any unaddressed financial questions on the call. Operator?

[Bar Dichter, CFO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Thank you, Zaki. Good morning, everyone. I will provide you with a summary of our financial results. A full breakdown is available in our SEC filings and in the press release that crossed the wire before market open today. Please note that all figures are in USD unless stated otherwise. Revenues for the second quarter of 2026 were $8.8 million, an increase of 3.8% year-over-year from $8.5 million for the same period last year. Cost of revenue was $3.7 million compared to $3.4 million for the same period last year. Gross profit for the second quarter of 2026 was $5.1 million, or 58% of total revenue, compared to $5.1 million, or 59% of total revenue for the same period last year. Sales and marketing expenses totaled $4.4 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $4 million for the same period last year.

[Bar Dichter, CFO at BioHarvest Sciences]

R&D expenses totaled $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $1.4 million for the same period last year. G&A expenses totaled $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.6 million for the same period last year, or 17% of revenues as compared to 19% for the same period last year. Total operating expenses for the second quarter of 2026 were $7.6 million, compared to $6.9 million for the same period last year. The increase is driven by technology development expenditures with CDMO services business unit, as well as investing in new marketing strategies for the products business unit. Net losses for the second quarter of 2026 totaled $3.7 million, or $0.17 per basic and diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $4.1 million, or $0.24 per basic and diluted share for the same period last year.

[Bar Dichter, CFO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Adjusted EBITDA loss, a non-IFRS measure for the second quarter of 2026 totaled $1.6 million compared to $1.2 million for the same period last year. Cash and cash equivalents, together with bank deposits as of June 30, 2026, totaled $16.2 million, compared to $3.7 million as of June 30, 2025. I would now like to pass the call back to Zaki.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

As mentioned at the start of this call, I am extremely pleased to share that BioHarvest has secured our first supply and manufacturing contract with our fragrance customer for a rare premium scent that is widely regarded as one of the most valuable fragrance raw materials in the world. It is significantly ahead of the schedule we had previously outlined. This agreement reflects our partner's high prioritizations of this program, as well as their awareness that BioHarvest has multiple competing development programs. The partner, through the agreement, expresses his desire to secure the earliest possible product availability for commercialization purposes. Today's announcement is an important strategic milestone in our quest to be the largest producer of cell-culture-based rare fragrances.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

The 20 ton commitment with the delivery of the final product for our partner's specifications has the potential to translate to $20 million-$30 million in revenue for BioHarvest in the 2027/2028 time frame. We will start limited production in the first half of 2027 in a dedicated section of our facility. Our botanical synthesis technology is a horizontal platform covering multiple industries, and it carries a very large opportunity for BioHarvest. The fragrance project and supply agreement we are discussing today is just one example of that vast potential. Let me now emphasize the key strategic goals of the company for the next 12 to 18 months. As demonstrated by today's announced manufacturing agreement, we will accelerate the monetization of molecules we have already developed or that are in advanced stages of development.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We will shift our focus from proving the breadth of botanical synthesis applications to selectively converting our highest value opportunities into recurring manufacturing revenue, royalties, and sustainable profitability. At the same time, we will continue building our direct-to-consumer business for healthy, profitable growth. Taken together, these priorities support our growth plans and our path to EBITDA breakeven in 2027 on a consolidated basis. Throughout, we will manage our cash carefully with the intent to avoid raising equity-based funding. Now, I will review details of our other CDMO programs that are making important progress. As reported last quarter, BioHarvest CDMO division completed Stage 1 of its multi-stage saffron development agreement, successfully establishing a saffron cell bank for potential nutraceutical as well as culinary applications. Saffron is one of the world's most valuable and health-promoting botanicals, and this program, along with our fragrance program, is highly valuable to us.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Completion of Stage 1 for the saffron program triggered advancement to Stage 2, a development agreement valued at $1.125 million, which will focus on scaling saffron biomass in bioreactors to support pre-commercial testing and formulation work. As the terms of the agreement, BioHarvest retains a 25% ownership position in the saffron composition being developed, in addition to future manufacturing royalties. In May, we also announced an update with our strategic partner, Tate & Lyle, which was an expansion of our original collaboration that broadened the scope of our joint sweetener development program. The extended agreement broadens the scope of the partnership, moving from a single compound to development of several plant-based sweetener molecules. Based on our optimized strategy, we believe there is opportunity to secure additional selected contracts with strategic partners over the next year. We also expect additional development revenue from existing projects before the end of this year.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

In July, we announced that the Israel Innovation Authority approved a grant of approximately $1.4 million to BioHarvest. This non-dilutive funding would support a new research initiative integrating advanced data science, machine learning, computer vision, and high throughput digital sensing directly into BioHarvest's biological development workflows, with the goal of accelerating its plant cell culture progress. The initiative aims to move plant cell culture from traditional empirical trial-and-error methods toward a data-driven optimization framework. This is the second IIA grant BioHarvest has received this year. The first supported scaling the company's manufacturing facility through industrial automation and machine learning. The grant takes the form of a zero-interest loan with repayment contingent on the company reaching predefined commercial milestones and is expected to come solely from future revenues generated by the funded project.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

This technology investment, among other goals, aims to enable BioHarvest to own the largest cell bank for valuable and endangered plant species in the world. The CDMO side of our business remains strong, with high growth potential. Today, we announced that the CDMO business is tightening its expected revenue range from $4 million-$6 million to $4 million-$5 million and is anticipating a significant reduction in full-year EBITDA loss from $4 million-$5 million to $1.5 million-$2.5 million. Now, an update on our product division. We are revising full-year guidance for the VINIA D2C business from $38 million -$42 million to $33 million-$35 million, reflecting a reallocation of spend towards its manufacturing capacity build-out and investments in the CDMO business. Accordingly, the direct-to-consumer business is now forecasting an expected EBITDA loss of $1.5 million-$2.5 million, compared to previous guidance of a gain of $0.5 million-$2 million.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

This reflects a deliberate reallocation of spend, not a deterioration in the underlying business, which remains stable at approximately 95,000 active customers, with growth of 2% versus the prior year and 2% versus Q1. Our decision reflects where we see the best return on every dollar of customer acquisition spend. The category has seen meaningful media inflation. Meta media costs increased double digits over the period, with more advertiser dollars chasing the same audiences. Our view is that the right response is not to spend more into that environment, but to change what we put in front of the consumer. We have directed capital toward our manufacturing capacity build-out, building the channels we control directly, and requirements of the growing CDMO business. We are pairing that discipline with three offensive moves entering the second half.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

First, in June, we implemented the first pricing change since May 2021, an increase of up to 20% for new subscription customers from their second order onward. Execution was clean, and we have so far not seen material impact. Second, we are executing a substantial shift in brand messaging that we believe will improve conversion rates and lower our cost of acquisition in the current environment. Third, in September, we will launch single-dose VINIA Daily Chews, a format we expect to drive further improved conversion rates amongst our younger audience, as well as deepen consumption and retention across customers. Alongside these, our health professional affiliates channel continues to build momentum, and we have completed a comprehensive strategy to address gyms and running, hiking, and swimming clubs, which we are putting into action. These are contributors to future growth at structurally lower acquisition costs. This is a deliberate sequencing decision.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Stronger offer, stronger creative, and broader product range with our chosen market first, with paid investment scaling behind them, positioning us to grow more efficiently and more profitably than spending into the current environment would have allowed. In summary, as I have emphasized in today's call, we are optimizing our revenue targets to achieve our two critical goals, EBITDA breakeven on a consolidated basis in 2027 and preservation of cash. Accordingly, total revenue guidance for 2026 is $37 million-$40 million, compared to previous guidance of $42 million-$48 million. Despite the revenue reduction and as a result of the strong momentum on the CDMO, the consolidated EBITDA losses are expected to be in the range of $3 million-$5 million as compared to the previous expected loss of $3 million-$4 million.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

In closing, I am currently here in Boston at the Canaccord Growth Conference, which gives me a great opportunity to share today's news and BioHarvest's growth strategy directly with institutional investors. I am looking forward to several engagements with conference attendees and with our BioHarvest investment community to update them on the exciting prospects of our business. With that, I would like to open the floor to questions. Operator?

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, please press star one again. We ask that you pick up your handset when asking a question to allow for optimum sound quality. If you are muted locally, please remember to unmute your device. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Matt Hewitt with Craig-Hallum. Matt, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Matt Hewitt, Analyst at Craig-Hallum]

Good morning, Zaki. Congratulations on the CDMO contract. That is big news. On that topic, you are still working on the Stage 2 of development that is supposed to take basically through the end of the year. Will you be able to start the actual production while that Stage 2 is in process, or do you need to wait for that to complete first and then start the larger production program? With that larger production program, are you able to generate revenues as that is ramping up, or is it once the project is completed, which sounds like it will be later in 2027?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

No, actually, let me explain. Thanks for the question, and good morning. As you know, once we have crossed Stage 1, which is considered the riskiest part of the project, we were able to understand and basically check the mark on the initial success of the project. Stage 2 is important, and we expect to complete it by the end of the year. What we would be doing is that instead of having stage 3, in which we are actually increasing the size of the bioreactors, we will start manufacture with a smaller scale bioreactor that would provide a commercial availability for the customer to be able to bring to the market, and hence, we will be able to recognize revenue from product sales in the first half of 2027. We will not have to wait until the end of 2027 for that purpose.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

In fact, we expect to move into larger bioreactors throughout in the middle of the year, and then in 2028, because of the size of the contract, it's a 2027, 2028 contract for 20 tons. It will be then in 2028, part of the larger facility that we are currently building.

[Matt Hewitt, Analyst at Craig-Hallum]

Got it. That's super helpful. Then shifting gears to the VINIA opportunity. I know you're launching the DailyChews here in September, but I think there's previously been talk about potentially getting into a retailer or more. I'm just curious how those discussions are going. Is that an opportunity still out there, or with the kind of the refocus on the CDMO business, should we just kind of focus on that? Thank you.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

These are not competing priorities. The work, led actually by Ilan on the retail side, continues. We are continuing to seek those opportunities in the U.S. and outside of the U.S. as well for retail, focusing on products, for example, like the hydration would be one of the great opportunities for on the retail side. We will continue to update you once we have such a retail arrangement, but they're not competing priorities.

[Matt Hewitt, Analyst at Craig-Hallum]

Understood. Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Sean McGowan with Roth Capital Partners. Sean, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Good morning. Thank you. Following up on a couple of those questions. So in CDMO, why would the fact that you have this contract result in a tightening of the revenue forecast? Is it a question of reallocating some resources, or is something else going on?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

It is more on what I said earlier in the call, which is instead of chasing a significant number of opportunities, which would have brought us to $6 million, in terms of tightening four to five instead of four to six, is actually focusing on the opportunities that will bring more value. So it is value more than number, which would allow me to focus my resources into the projects, including, especially the fragrance project, which requires more focus to get it to manufacturing earlier in 2027.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Okay. I get that. It is a resource allocation issue. Then, similarly, in products, can you talk about what the status is of work that was being done on other plants? Pomegranates, olives, other things that you guys have talked about in the past, given this kind of dial back in the marketing in VINIA, in red grapes rather. Go ahead.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

There is indeed a change in strategy. Any other products that we developed and part of the CDMO assets are the products that we have already developed, and these would be made available to customers of the CDMO. In fact, they would accelerate the process so that we do not have to wait. If a customer is interested, let us say in the olive product or the pomegranate product or the blueberry product or others that we have already as assets, it will be faster. So there is less time for development, and we can move much faster into the manufacturing and supply arrangements. We do not plan to bring into the market by ourselves any product besides VINIA at this time.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Okay. Thank you. If I can follow up on this contract, can you give a little bit more detail on some of the parameters of the contract? Are there guarantees? What would be the timing of the revenue recognition? Are there upfront payments related to that, et cetera? Thank you.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

There are no upfront payments. We would deliver the products. There is a schedule of delivery in 2027 and 2028. Obviously more in 2028 than it is in 2027. First half is when we start delivering products and we expect to generate revenue, and that is built into the strategy and the numbers that we are projecting internally for purpose of achieving our goal of being breakeven next year on a consolidated basis. So we are timing our delivery, we are focusing our resources of that purpose, and then we align them with a contract and the schedule for delivering products. From a customer perspective, the earlier, the better. The opportunity is vast, and it is a very disruptive supply of a very important ingredient in the fragrance industry. So, it is not for the lack of demand, it is just our ability to manufacture it.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

The customer is very happy with the speed at which we were able to advance the project and is looking forward to start sampling and start getting products in the market.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Okay. Thank you very much. Appreciate that.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Sameer Joshi with H.C. Wainwright. Sameer, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Sameer Joshi, Analyst at H.C. Wainwright]

Hey, good morning, Dr. Zaki, Dory. Thanks for taking my questions. I would just like to understand a little bit more on the new contract announced. Is there a possibility of disclosing the name of the customer and what exact product it is? More importantly, once they start selling it, do you get sort of recognition, like BioHarvest inside kind of ingredient disclosure that they might want to talk about?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

I'll start with the latter part of the question. We haven't really contemplated yet in that part. Remember, we do have 20% ownership in the profit that this business will be generating. This agreement is part of this partnership that we have with that customer. At this time, we've agreed with the customer that we do not want to disclose the particular details on which product it is. It's a significant fragrance raw material that covers a multi-billion dollars sector of the fragrance business, and a growing one. It's not hard for some people to dig deep and try to find out, but we're binded right now by nondisclosure arrangement, both for the name of the customer as well as the name of the product.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

It's a multi-billion dollars industry, and this raw material is very important in several parts of the world, and it's growing also in the Western world and used by serious high-end fragrance manufacturers and brands. As I said earlier, it's not for the lack of demand, but still, we want to keep it in a stealth mode so that when it comes to the market, we're ready to penetrate the market faster and more efficiently.

[Sameer Joshi, Analyst at H.C. Wainwright]

Understood. I suppose that because this is a big, significant 20-ton contract over two years, it is likely that this can get renewed for several years following the 2027, 2028 timeframe.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Could you repeat the question, Sameer? I missed one piece of it.

[Sameer Joshi, Analyst at H.C. Wainwright]

Sorry if I was muffled. Is there a possibility or is there a provision in the contract to extend it beyond the 2028 timeframe?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We are the exclusive manufacturer. I cannot see anyone else being able to deliver such a product. The exclusivity is currently for 2027, 2028. It is the most likely scenario that we would be continuing to be the manufacturer beyond that timeframe and for multi years. We have actually signaled the last few months to the market and to investors that we expected this fragrance to generate $180 million in revenue for BioHarvest for the first five years from beginning of manufacturing. We stand by such projection, especially now after we have secured the first agreement.

[Sameer Joshi, Analyst at H.C. Wainwright]

Understood. Thanks for that. Just on CDMO, the guidance for revenue is only slightly tightened, but the losses are significantly less. Should we understand, as you mentioned, that you are focused on converting highest value prospects rather than just keeping on working on a broad range? Most of the savings are coming from your discontinuation of these other projects. Am I reading it right or are there other cost cuts?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

No, we're not actually discontinuing, Sameer. We're not discontinuing any project that is currently in place. It's just we're not taking new projects that are not going to yield value or will require much more effort in the beginning. So we are actually leveraging what we've already developed between the work we're doing with customers and molecules that we already have that are likely to be licensed in that time frame. So we're leveraging already a development that was done over the years and licensing those molecules to CDMO customers, generating faster revenue and accelerating the time to market, meaning the time to start manufacturing those molecules.

[Sameer Joshi, Analyst at H.C. Wainwright]

Understood. That was very helpful to understand. Thanks a lot and good luck.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Nicholas Sherwood with Maxim Group. Nicholas, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Nicholas Sherwood, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Thank you for taking my question. When thinking about this fragrance contract, what specific types of payments should we be expecting in 2027 and the timing? Should we be expecting any royalty payments or will it mainly just be offtake payments? Are there any sort of milestone payments that are going to be associated with the production in 2027?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We expect to start recording revenue in the first half of 2027. It would be modest because just at the early beginning of manufacturing with a relatively limited capacity within the confinement of the space that we currently have. But as we grow, the size of the bioreactors, we will be able in the second half to record an even higher revenue to start with. But in terms of the amount, I mean, the question was how is it modeled and how could you look at it for 2027? Was that the question? If you may repeat it.

[Nicholas Sherwood, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Yeah. The question is around, are we expecting royalty payments or is it mainly just going to be offtake and some-

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Okay, I missed that part. Thank you. Thanks for reminding. The model includes royalty, which are to be negotiated. That part has not been negotiated. But you have to remember that we also have 20% ownership. The overall amount of royalties that we will receive will be also connected to our ownership. That is in negotiations. That piece on the royalties will be negotiated. But there is enough margins one can count on, even if without the royalties, there is enough margins to be made, the beauty of that business. As part of the strategy, picking those molecules with high margins is that there is enough when you apply above our cost of manufacturing. Even if you don't add any royalties, it is very healthy in terms of revenue and growth margins that we can record in 2027 and beyond.

[Nicholas Sherwood, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Mm-hmm. Yeah. Thanks for that detail. Then kind of shifting to Tate & Lyle, expanding that agreement. What is the potential scope for expansion of the collaboration with Tate & Lyle, where now you're working on multiple plant-based molecules for sweeteners? Is there the potential because, compared to fragrance, I would think that Tate & Lyle will want just the volume of production will be much higher in order to meet the needs of these sweeteners. Is there any potential for them to help fund the building out of your current facility or helping provide cash for building out a facility in the U.S. down the line? How should we think about the scope of where this Tate & Lyle partnership can kind of grow over the next year or two?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

This is an excellent question. In fact, we've initiated discussions with Tate & Lyle and soon to be part of the greater combination with Ingredion, which is quite exciting because it gives us access to a larger opportunity above and beyond the sweetener. Currently, the focus with Tate & Lyle, the two sweeter molecules, which are progressing nicely. We expect that this would translate into manufacturing agreement. I think the very early part of the manufacturing agreement may indeed occur in our facility in Israel. The goal is to try to negotiate a deal with them in which they build their own facility, and we license them, and we provide them with the technology transfer, and we collect royalties. That is an integrated part of our model.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

For large volume, especially for nutrition purpose, we prefer the model where the customer builds his own facility, and we just help him with the technology transfer required and, of course, limited to production of only the molecules we have developed. It's a healthier model and doesn't consume cash from our end and CapEx and whatnot. That would certainly be a facility in the United States. It is part of the strategy of the company to engage in those types of discussions with Tate & Lyle, Ingredion, or other entities that would be looking for components or compositions with high volume, as opposed to the fragrance business, which is slightly lower volume with much higher margins.

[Nicholas Sherwood, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Mm-hmm. Yeah, it definitely sounds like there's a lot of potential there. Then my last question is can you kind of just give us any insight into any of the advances you've been able to make in your production or just building out your facility when it comes to things like robotics and machine learning, and maybe any plans that you have through the end of this year or next year that are going to be able to bring your production into that next level?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We are in the process of the completion of the detailed design, which will have embedded computer vision and robotics. We expect in the beginning of 2028 when we start production in the new facility to take advantage of all the development that has taken place, part of which is financed or it has been held by the grants that we have received. In 2027, the goal is to continue to support the demand using the current facility, with an aim to improve our gross margin by reducing our cost of production because we would have a little more scale. We are going to be implementing a few improvements, more than one supplier for some of the key elements. Overall, try to reduce modestly the cost of goods to achieve higher gross margin. The big deal is the new facility, we expect to start seeing production in early 2028.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We believe we have what it takes in 2027 with the existing facility and with the additional dedicated facility that we are creating for the fragrance is to, combined, we have enough capacity to support the demand for VINIA, the fragrance, I am talking 2027, as well as potentially one or two additional products that would be ready for limited manufacturing as part of the CDMO in 2027.

[Nicholas Sherwood, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Okay. Yeah, thank you for that detail and I will return to the queue. Thank you for answering all my questions.

[Operator]

If you would like to ask a question, please press star one to raise your hand. Your next question comes from the line of Sean McGowan with Roth Capital Partners. Sean, your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Yeah, thank you. You touched on this right at the end of your previous comment, but I just wanted to get a little update on the capacity expansion. You talked about the timing and the strategy and everything behind that, but can you talk a little bit about capital requirements over the next 12 months on that? Thank you.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We, as I said throughout my call today, are designing our cash spending to correspond to the cash that we have and not needing to go and raise more capital on an equity basis. There may be opportunities leveraging agreements to try to help with some of the financing, but the goal is to live with the cash we have, cover our operation, as well as the building of the facility. It is going to be staggered. We do not need to build on day 100 a ton facility, and for 2028, we expect to be able to support the 30 to 40 tons, give or take, and then subsequently to build it up using cash that we generate from the business. So we feel comfortable with the goals of not requiring any more equity-based cash and basically achieving the EBITDA breakeven for 2027.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Right. I was actually asking about capital expenditures. So is there any change from your previous expectations of what the capital expenditures would be in 2027?

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

We have tightened it in that sense because of the strategy of not having to jump into a much, much higher capacity in 2028 and the ability to focus on projects that would yield the highest margins, the highest profits.

[Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners]

Okay. Thank you very much.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Thank you.

[Operator]

There are no further questions at this time. I will now pass the call back to Dr. Zaki Rakib, Chief Executive Officer, for closing remarks.

[Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO at BioHarvest Sciences]

Thanks everyone for attending this call. I do not know how else can I express my excitement. I am elated with the contract we have. It is the culmination of years of unbelievable amount of work done by everyone in the company. I cannot think of a better validation of our CDMO strategy and our technologies. This is the real first ever contract of this magnitude, $20 million-$30 million magnitude, and just the beginning. It is just the tip of the iceberg of what botanical synthesis can do, covering so many industries and bringing in some amazing results. Once again, thanks for your attendance and I look forward to continue to update you. I am sure that we will have news coming your way to further build your confidence in BioHarvest and in CDMO business and beyond that. Thanks everyone. Operator?

[Operator]

Thank you. This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Zaki Rakib, Chairman and CEO
• Bar Dichter, CFO

Analysts

• Dory Kurowski, Managing Director of IR Communications at LifeSci Advisors
• Matt Hewitt, Analyst at Craig-Hallum
• Sean McGowan, Analyst at Roth Capital Partners
• Sameer Joshi, Analyst at H.C. Wainwright
• Nicholas Sherwood, Analyst at Maxim Group