NASDAQ:MVST Microvast Q2 2026 Earnings Report $0.65 +0.01 (+2.34%) Closing price 09/21/2026 04:00 PM EasternExtended Trading$0.67 +0.02 (+2.73%) As of 07:48 AM Eastern Extended trading is trading that happens on electronic markets outside of regular trading hours. This is a fair market value extended hours price provided by Massive. Learn more. ProfileEarnings HistoryForecast Microvast EPS ResultsActual EPS-$0.01Consensus EPS -$0.01Beat/MissMissed by -$0.01One Year Ago EPSN/AMicrovast Revenue ResultsActual Revenue$87.26 millionExpected Revenue$94.40 millionBeat/MissMissed by -$7.14 millionYoY Revenue GrowthN/AMicrovast Announcement DetailsQuarterQ2 2026Date8/11/2026TimeAfter Market ClosesConference Call DateMonday, August 10, 2026Conference Call Time5:00PM ETUpcoming EarningsMicrovast's Q3 2026 earnings is estimated for Monday, November 9, 2026, based on past reporting schedules, with a conference call scheduled at 5:00 PM ET. Check back for transcripts, audio, and key financial metrics as they become available.Conference Call ResourcesConference Call AudioConference Call TranscriptSlide DeckPress Release (8-K)Quarterly Report (10-Q)Earnings HistoryCompany ProfileSlide DeckFull Screen Slide DeckPowered by Microvast Q2 2026 Earnings Call TranscriptProvided by QuartrAugust 10, 2026ShareShareShare This ReportLink copied to clipboard.Key Takeaways Negative Sentiment: Profitability deteriorated sharply: Q2 revenue fell 4.5% year over year to $87.3 million, gross margin declined to 29.5% from 34.7%, and adjusted EBITDA dropped to $3.6 million from $25.9 million. The company reported a $5.3 million adjusted net loss versus a $16.3 million adjusted profit a year earlier. Negative Sentiment: First-half revenue decreased 28.8% as sales volumes fell 24.3% to approximately 717 MWh, while operating cash flow turned negative at $33.3 million compared with $44.3 million of cash generation in the prior-year period. Cash, including restricted cash, ended the quarter at $143.1 million after a $26.2 million decline. Negative Sentiment: Regional performance was mixed: APAC sales declined 23% in Q2 and 45% year to date amid regulatory, geopolitical, and pricing pressures, while U.S. sales were affected by tariff uncertainty and customer order timing. Higher raw-material costs and lower factory utilization also pressured margins. Positive Sentiment: Manufacturing expansion is progressing: Equipment installation and commissioning at the Huzhou Phase 3.2 facility are complete, with serial production expected in 2026 and up to 2 GWh of additional annual capacity. The Clarksville, Tennessee pack line remains on schedule for initial output by year-end, although the full battery plant still depends on additional financing or strategic partnerships. Positive Sentiment: Microvast highlighted solid-state technology milestones, including a 17-layer, 72-volt bipolar prototype with 88.5% capacity retention after 200 cycles and no ignition or smoke in a 200°C hot-box test. An early silicon-sulfur prototype exceeded 1,000 mAh/g and is being explored for high-energy applications such as commercial and defense drones. AI Generated. May Contain Errors.Conference Call Audio Live Call not available Earnings Conference CallMicrovast Q2 202600:00 / 00:00Speed:1x1.25x1.5x2xTranscript SectionsPresentationParticipantsPresentationSkip to Participants Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Microvast Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. As a reminder, all participants are on a listen-only mode, and this conference is being recorded. I would like to turn the conference over to the Microvast Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:00:16Thank you, operator, and thank you everyone for joining our update today. This is Rodney Worthen, Chief Financial Officer of Microvast, and with me on today's call is Mr. Yang Wu, founder, chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of Microvast. I will start off with a review of the second quarter results before handing it to Mr. Wu to provide some operational and business updates. Ahead of this call, Microvast issued its second quarter earnings press release, which can be found on the investor relations section of our website, ir.microvast.com. We have also posted a slide presentation to accompany management's prepared remarks for today's call. As a reminder, please note that this call may include forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and should not be relied upon as representative of our views for subsequent dates. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:00:59We undertake no obligation to revise or release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements due to new information or future events. Actual results may differ materially from expectations due to a variety of risks and uncertainties. For more information on material risks and other important factors that could affect our financial results, please refer to our filings with the SEC. We may also discuss non-GAAP financial measures during this call. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or in isolation from, GAAP results. These non-GAAP measures have been reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP metrics in the tables included at the end of our earnings press release and the slide presentation. After the conclusion of this call, a webcast replay will be available on the investor relations section of Microvast website. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:01:43Please join me on slide three, which details results for the second quarter over the past several years. Our revenue for the quarter was $87.3 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 4.5%, compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a $2.7 million tariff refund issued to a customer, which was recorded as a reduction to our revenue in the current period. Gross profit for the second quarter was $25.8 million, with a gross margin of 29.5%, compared to 34.7% in Q2 2025. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to higher raw material prices and lower production utilization, which reduced fixed cost absorption, slightly offset by recognition of the tariff refunds. Turn to slide four to view our P&L for the quarter and year-to-date. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:02:30Let's jump to the operating expenses, which increased to $27.5 million for the quarter compared to $23.7 million in 2025, a 16.1% increase year-over-year. General and administrative expenses for the three months increased by $2.7 million, or 24.2%, compared to the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to $2.6 million increase in legal and other professional service fees. Research and development expenses for the second quarter increased by $1.1 million, or 14.8%, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to increase in labor costs as we expanded our investment in new product development. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months increased by $1.3 million, or 38.5%, compared to the same period in 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:03:15This increase was primarily due to $1.5 million increase in service fees associated with customer retention initiatives, partially offset by a decrease in personnel costs. We reported a GAAP net loss of $12 million in the quarter. After adjusting for non-cash expenses such as stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and fair value changes of our warrant liability and convertible loan of $5.8 million, we recorded an adjusted net loss of $5.3 million compared to an adjusted net profit of $16.3 million last year. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was $3.6 million in Q2 2026 compared to non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of $25.9 million in Q2 2025. For the six-month period, revenue decreased by $60 million, or 28.8% compared to the same period in 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:03:59The decrease was primarily driven by a 24.3% reduction in sales volumes from approximately 947MWh in 2025 to approximately 717MWh for the same period in 2026 and a $2.7 million tariff refund issued to a customer, which was recorded as a reduction to our revenue in the current period. Gross profit margin was 30.4% for the six months compared to 36% in 2025. Decrease in gross margin was primarily due to higher raw material prices and lower production utilization, which reduced our fixed cost absorption, slightly offset by recognition of the tariff refunds. Operating expenses increased to $54.6 million for the year-to-date period compared to $52.9 million in 2025, a 3.3% increase year-over-year. General and administrative expenses for the six months increased by $1.5 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:04:50This increase is primarily due to a $4 million increase in legal and other professional service fees, partially offset by a $3.1 million decrease in allowance for credit loss due to improved credit management. Research and development expenses for the six months increased by $1.7 million, or 10.7%, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in labor costs as we expanded our investment in new product development. Selling and marketing expenses for the six months decreased by $138,000, which was stable compared to the same period in 2025. We reported a GAAP net profit of $36.2 million for the six-month period. For the six months, non-GAAP adjusted net loss was $19.9 million compared to non-GAAP adjusted net profit of $35.6 million in the prior year period. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:05:33Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of negative $1.9 million in six-month period compared to non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of $54.4 million in the prior year. Reconciliations to these non-GAAP metrics to the most comparable GAAP metrics are included in the tables at the end of this presentation in our earnings press release. Please turn to slide five, where we review our revenue by region. U.S. sales decreased year-over-year, primarily driven by both a $2.7 million tariff refund issued to a U.S. customer, recorded as a reduction to our revenue in the current period, and by our largest customer bringing product into 2025 due to uncertainty around the tariff outcomes. Before the revenue reduction of the tariff refunds, a total of $0.9 million and $1.2 million revenue was realized for three- and six-month periods, respectively. European sales increased 35% in the quarter compared to prior year period. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:06:19The region accounted for 61% of quarterly revenue, up from 43% last year. Year-to-date sales were down 3%, impacted by customer platform rollout delays in the previous quarter. APAC sales declined 23% in the quarter compared to the prior year period, with year-to-date sales down 45%. The reduced sales performance in APAC is primarily due to shifting regulatory and geopolitical dynamics and a demand shift towards lower-cost products in India. Now turning to slide six, we'll walk through our cash flow performance for the year. Net cash used in our operating activities was $33.3 million for the six months ending June 30th, 2026, a decrease of $77.6 million compared to $44.3 million generated by operating activities in the same period in 2025. This change was primarily due to $60.6 million reduction in net income after adjusting for non-cash items and a $17 million net change in operating assets and liabilities. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:07:10The changes in our operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by decreases in accounts and notes payable and an increase in inventory balances, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable due to improved credit management. Net cash used in investing activities was $3.3 million for the six months ending June 30th, 2026, compared to $5.1 million in the same period of 2025. This cash outflow primarily consisted of the purchase of our office building in the U.S. and capital expenditures related to the expansion of our Huzhou Phase 3.2 manufacturing facility, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of our held-for-sale assets. Net cash generated by financing activities was $8.2 million for the six months, an increase of $15 million compared to $6.8 million used in the same period of 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:07:50The increase primarily due to $9.8 million increase in proceeds from bank borrowings, $7.4 million decrease in deferred payment related to purchases of property, plant, and equipment. The majority of them were settled during the first quarter of 2026. This was partially offset by a $4.6 million increase in repayments of bank borrowings. After accounting for foreign exchange adjustment of $2.3 million, our cash decreased by $26.2 million, and we ended the quarter with cash equivalents and restricted cash of $143.1 million. Now I'll hand it over to Mr. Wu to go over some operational and business updates. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:08:24Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. Please join me on slide eight for a quick operational update on our Huzhou Phase 3.2 expansion. Installation and commissioning of the production equipment is completed. With production capacity ramping up, we expect the SOP in 2026. Phase 3.2 is expected to add up to 2 GWh of annual production capacity, and anticipated to be modular across our large battery cell platform. Next, I'd like to go over some of our latest updates in research and development. Please join me on slide nine. We have reached the next milestone with our development stage series connected bipolar cell architecture. Under laboratory test conditions, we have successfully scaled to a 17-layer monolithic stack that delivers approximately 72 volts with zero liquid electrolyte. In extended testing, this prototype demonstrated durability, retaining approximately 88.5% of its capacity after 200 cycles at 0.33C. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:09:49Cross-sectional SEM imaging confirms a uniform multilayer construction, validating the stability of our high-voltage solid-state platform. By delivering 72 volts, this architecture is primarily focused on robotics. Our design has the potential to eliminate heavy interconnects and electronics typically required to drive high-torque robotic motors. Eliminating liquid electrolyte has the potential to provide better thermal safety for human robot environments. While the compact monolithic design is intended to allow seamless integration into space-constrained robotic frame limbs and autonomous mobile platforms. Slide 10 displays the safety is a core differentiator of our solid-state program. In controlled Hot Box Test up to 200 degrees Celsius, our prototype cell exhibited exceptional thermal stability, with no ignition or smoke observed throughout the test. Even following a high-temperature internal short event, post-test disassembly showed the internal electrode structure remained large intact, demonstrating the significant safety potential of eliminating liquid electrolytes. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:11:26Finally, on slide 11, we are seeking to expand our long-term technology platform by exploring ultra-high capacity chemistries, including an all-solid-state silicon-sulfur cell pairing a sulfur cathode with a silicon anode. Early laboratory prototype achieved initial specific capacity of over 1,000 mAh per gram, retaining over 90% capacity after 15 cycles. Crucially, our five-layer bipolar design utilizes simultaneous cathode expansion and anode contraction to self-compensate for volume changes during cycling Mitigating contact loss and opening new paths for high-energy density storage. As illustrated in the SCM cross-sections, during cycling, the 48-micron expansion of the cathode is closely offset by a 52-micron contraction of the anode. This internal strain neutralization maintains continuous physical contact across solid interfaces without requiring heavy external compression hardware. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:12:50For targeted application like commercial and defense drones, eliminating external pressure fixtures while maximizing gravimetric energy density can potentially translate directly into extended flight endurance, higher payload capacity, and a seamless integration into lightweight airframes. Stay tuned for additional developments. Please turn to slide 12. As we transition into second half of 2026, our strategic priorities remain clear, accelerating our path to profitability, scaling with margin discipline, and expanding in high-barrier heavy industry and the transit markets. We are tightening operational execution to streamline the transition from R&D to production, protecting our growth margins, and are seeking to deploy targeted innovations like our CAFE electric powertrain to ensure high-margin customer commitments. Operationally, Huzhou Phase 3.2 remains our central catalyst of 2026, with equipment commissioning progressing toward the serial production later this year to support next-generation cell demand. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:14:14Domestically, pack line assembly in Clarksville, Tennessee remains on schedule for initial output by year-end. While full-scale battery plant construction at the site remain contingent on securing additional financing or strategic partnerships. Overall, our team continues to navigate the global macro environment, and we remain focused on executing our milestones to drive long-term shareholder value. Thank you for your continuous support. We look forward to sharing further updates in the months ahead. Operator00:14:55This is the conference operator. This concludes the webcast. Thank you for joining Microvast second quarter 2026 earnings call. You may now disconnect.Read moreParticipantsExecutivesYang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEOAnalystsRodney WorthenCFO at MicrovastPowered by Earnings DocumentsSlide DeckPress Release(8-K)Quarterly report(10-Q) Microvast Earnings HeadlinesKaplan Fox Announces a Securities Class Action Filed Against Microvast Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: MVST) - Lead Plaintiff Deadline is September 21, 2026September 21 at 12:44 AM | theglobeandmail.comMVST FINAL DEADLINE ALERT: Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP Reminds Microvast (MVST) Investors of Securities Class Action Lawsuit Deadline on September 21, 2026September 21 at 12:00 PM | businesswire.comThe next convergence is hereIn 2006, a flooded mine at Cigar Lake sent uranium prices from the 50 range to 136 in eight months. This past May, flooding hit the same complex again, and in July Cigar Lake went down a second time, disrupting the world's largest high-grade uranium mine. Gerardo Del Real calls this the Third Convergence Event and has backed three small companies positioned in front of it.September 22 at 1:00 AM | Digest Publishing (Ad)Kaplan Fox Encourages Microvast Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: MVST) Investors to Contact the Firm Before the Deadline on September 21, 2026 for a Leadership RoleSeptember 21 at 11:30 AM | globenewswire.comAnalyzing GE Vernova (NYSE:GEV) & Microvast (NASDAQ:MVST)September 21 at 6:29 AM | americanbankingnews.comMVST DEADLINE MONDAY: ROSEN, A GLOBALLY RESPECTED LAW FIRM, Encourages Microvast Holdings, Inc. Investors to Secure Counsel Before Important September 21 Deadline in Securities Class Action - MVSTSeptember 19 at 6:28 PM | globenewswire.comSee More Microvast Headlines Get Earnings Announcements in your inboxWant to stay updated on the latest earnings announcements and upcoming reports for companies like Microvast? Sign up for Earnings360's daily newsletter to receive timely earnings updates on Microvast and other key companies, straight to your email. Email Address About MicrovastMicrovast (NASDAQ:MVST) develops and manufactures lithium-ion battery technologies and energy-storage solutions. The company designs battery cells, modules and packs for commercial electric vehicles, including buses, trucks, delivery vehicles, specialty vehicles and other mobility applications. It also develops battery systems for stationary energy-storage uses. Microvast emphasizes vertically integrated battery production, with capabilities spanning materials and components such as cathodes, anodes, separators and electrolytes, as well as cell and battery-system assembly. Its product portfolio is designed to address varying requirements for energy density, power output, charging speed, safety and service life. Founded in 2006, Microvast is headquartered in Stafford, Texas, and serves customers in North America, Europe and Asia. The company became publicly traded on the Nasdaq following a business combination with Tuscan Holdings Corp. in 2021. Microvast was founded by Yang Wu, who has served as the company's chief executive officer and remains associated with its leadership.View Microvast ProfileRead more More Earnings Resources from MarketBeat Earnings Tools Today's Earnings Tomorrow's Earnings Next Week's Earnings Upcoming Earnings Calls Earnings Newsletter Earnings Call Transcripts Earnings Beats & Misses Corporate Guidance Earnings Screener Latest Articles 5 Dividend Stocks That Combine Income, Earnings Growth, and Wall Street SupportCoach’s Momentum Powers Tapestry Despite the Stock’s Sharp Pullback3 Retail Stocks Getting Crushed and the Long-Dated Options Trade on Each One3 Surging Stocks That Don’t Need the AI Boom to Keep WinningJ.B. 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PresentationSkip to Participants Operator00:00:00Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Microvast Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. As a reminder, all participants are on a listen-only mode, and this conference is being recorded. I would like to turn the conference over to the Microvast Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:00:16Thank you, operator, and thank you everyone for joining our update today. This is Rodney Worthen, Chief Financial Officer of Microvast, and with me on today's call is Mr. Yang Wu, founder, chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of Microvast. I will start off with a review of the second quarter results before handing it to Mr. Wu to provide some operational and business updates. Ahead of this call, Microvast issued its second quarter earnings press release, which can be found on the investor relations section of our website, ir.microvast.com. We have also posted a slide presentation to accompany management's prepared remarks for today's call. As a reminder, please note that this call may include forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and should not be relied upon as representative of our views for subsequent dates. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:00:59We undertake no obligation to revise or release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements due to new information or future events. Actual results may differ materially from expectations due to a variety of risks and uncertainties. For more information on material risks and other important factors that could affect our financial results, please refer to our filings with the SEC. We may also discuss non-GAAP financial measures during this call. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or in isolation from, GAAP results. These non-GAAP measures have been reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP metrics in the tables included at the end of our earnings press release and the slide presentation. After the conclusion of this call, a webcast replay will be available on the investor relations section of Microvast website. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:01:43Please join me on slide three, which details results for the second quarter over the past several years. Our revenue for the quarter was $87.3 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 4.5%, compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a $2.7 million tariff refund issued to a customer, which was recorded as a reduction to our revenue in the current period. Gross profit for the second quarter was $25.8 million, with a gross margin of 29.5%, compared to 34.7% in Q2 2025. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to higher raw material prices and lower production utilization, which reduced fixed cost absorption, slightly offset by recognition of the tariff refunds. Turn to slide four to view our P&L for the quarter and year-to-date. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:02:30Let's jump to the operating expenses, which increased to $27.5 million for the quarter compared to $23.7 million in 2025, a 16.1% increase year-over-year. General and administrative expenses for the three months increased by $2.7 million, or 24.2%, compared to the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to $2.6 million increase in legal and other professional service fees. Research and development expenses for the second quarter increased by $1.1 million, or 14.8%, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to increase in labor costs as we expanded our investment in new product development. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months increased by $1.3 million, or 38.5%, compared to the same period in 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:03:15This increase was primarily due to $1.5 million increase in service fees associated with customer retention initiatives, partially offset by a decrease in personnel costs. We reported a GAAP net loss of $12 million in the quarter. After adjusting for non-cash expenses such as stock-based compensation expense of $0.8 million and fair value changes of our warrant liability and convertible loan of $5.8 million, we recorded an adjusted net loss of $5.3 million compared to an adjusted net profit of $16.3 million last year. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was $3.6 million in Q2 2026 compared to non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of $25.9 million in Q2 2025. For the six-month period, revenue decreased by $60 million, or 28.8% compared to the same period in 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:03:59The decrease was primarily driven by a 24.3% reduction in sales volumes from approximately 947MWh in 2025 to approximately 717MWh for the same period in 2026 and a $2.7 million tariff refund issued to a customer, which was recorded as a reduction to our revenue in the current period. Gross profit margin was 30.4% for the six months compared to 36% in 2025. Decrease in gross margin was primarily due to higher raw material prices and lower production utilization, which reduced our fixed cost absorption, slightly offset by recognition of the tariff refunds. Operating expenses increased to $54.6 million for the year-to-date period compared to $52.9 million in 2025, a 3.3% increase year-over-year. General and administrative expenses for the six months increased by $1.5 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:04:50This increase is primarily due to a $4 million increase in legal and other professional service fees, partially offset by a $3.1 million decrease in allowance for credit loss due to improved credit management. Research and development expenses for the six months increased by $1.7 million, or 10.7%, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in labor costs as we expanded our investment in new product development. Selling and marketing expenses for the six months decreased by $138,000, which was stable compared to the same period in 2025. We reported a GAAP net profit of $36.2 million for the six-month period. For the six months, non-GAAP adjusted net loss was $19.9 million compared to non-GAAP adjusted net profit of $35.6 million in the prior year period. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:05:33Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of negative $1.9 million in six-month period compared to non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of $54.4 million in the prior year. Reconciliations to these non-GAAP metrics to the most comparable GAAP metrics are included in the tables at the end of this presentation in our earnings press release. Please turn to slide five, where we review our revenue by region. U.S. sales decreased year-over-year, primarily driven by both a $2.7 million tariff refund issued to a U.S. customer, recorded as a reduction to our revenue in the current period, and by our largest customer bringing product into 2025 due to uncertainty around the tariff outcomes. Before the revenue reduction of the tariff refunds, a total of $0.9 million and $1.2 million revenue was realized for three- and six-month periods, respectively. European sales increased 35% in the quarter compared to prior year period. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:06:19The region accounted for 61% of quarterly revenue, up from 43% last year. Year-to-date sales were down 3%, impacted by customer platform rollout delays in the previous quarter. APAC sales declined 23% in the quarter compared to the prior year period, with year-to-date sales down 45%. The reduced sales performance in APAC is primarily due to shifting regulatory and geopolitical dynamics and a demand shift towards lower-cost products in India. Now turning to slide six, we'll walk through our cash flow performance for the year. Net cash used in our operating activities was $33.3 million for the six months ending June 30th, 2026, a decrease of $77.6 million compared to $44.3 million generated by operating activities in the same period in 2025. This change was primarily due to $60.6 million reduction in net income after adjusting for non-cash items and a $17 million net change in operating assets and liabilities. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:07:10The changes in our operating assets and liabilities were primarily driven by decreases in accounts and notes payable and an increase in inventory balances, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable due to improved credit management. Net cash used in investing activities was $3.3 million for the six months ending June 30th, 2026, compared to $5.1 million in the same period of 2025. This cash outflow primarily consisted of the purchase of our office building in the U.S. and capital expenditures related to the expansion of our Huzhou Phase 3.2 manufacturing facility, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of our held-for-sale assets. Net cash generated by financing activities was $8.2 million for the six months, an increase of $15 million compared to $6.8 million used in the same period of 2025. Rodney WorthenCFO at Microvast00:07:50The increase primarily due to $9.8 million increase in proceeds from bank borrowings, $7.4 million decrease in deferred payment related to purchases of property, plant, and equipment. The majority of them were settled during the first quarter of 2026. This was partially offset by a $4.6 million increase in repayments of bank borrowings. After accounting for foreign exchange adjustment of $2.3 million, our cash decreased by $26.2 million, and we ended the quarter with cash equivalents and restricted cash of $143.1 million. Now I'll hand it over to Mr. Wu to go over some operational and business updates. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:08:24Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. Please join me on slide eight for a quick operational update on our Huzhou Phase 3.2 expansion. Installation and commissioning of the production equipment is completed. With production capacity ramping up, we expect the SOP in 2026. Phase 3.2 is expected to add up to 2 GWh of annual production capacity, and anticipated to be modular across our large battery cell platform. Next, I'd like to go over some of our latest updates in research and development. Please join me on slide nine. We have reached the next milestone with our development stage series connected bipolar cell architecture. Under laboratory test conditions, we have successfully scaled to a 17-layer monolithic stack that delivers approximately 72 volts with zero liquid electrolyte. In extended testing, this prototype demonstrated durability, retaining approximately 88.5% of its capacity after 200 cycles at 0.33C. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:09:49Cross-sectional SEM imaging confirms a uniform multilayer construction, validating the stability of our high-voltage solid-state platform. By delivering 72 volts, this architecture is primarily focused on robotics. Our design has the potential to eliminate heavy interconnects and electronics typically required to drive high-torque robotic motors. Eliminating liquid electrolyte has the potential to provide better thermal safety for human robot environments. While the compact monolithic design is intended to allow seamless integration into space-constrained robotic frame limbs and autonomous mobile platforms. Slide 10 displays the safety is a core differentiator of our solid-state program. In controlled Hot Box Test up to 200 degrees Celsius, our prototype cell exhibited exceptional thermal stability, with no ignition or smoke observed throughout the test. Even following a high-temperature internal short event, post-test disassembly showed the internal electrode structure remained large intact, demonstrating the significant safety potential of eliminating liquid electrolytes. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:11:26Finally, on slide 11, we are seeking to expand our long-term technology platform by exploring ultra-high capacity chemistries, including an all-solid-state silicon-sulfur cell pairing a sulfur cathode with a silicon anode. Early laboratory prototype achieved initial specific capacity of over 1,000 mAh per gram, retaining over 90% capacity after 15 cycles. Crucially, our five-layer bipolar design utilizes simultaneous cathode expansion and anode contraction to self-compensate for volume changes during cycling Mitigating contact loss and opening new paths for high-energy density storage. As illustrated in the SCM cross-sections, during cycling, the 48-micron expansion of the cathode is closely offset by a 52-micron contraction of the anode. This internal strain neutralization maintains continuous physical contact across solid interfaces without requiring heavy external compression hardware. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:12:50For targeted application like commercial and defense drones, eliminating external pressure fixtures while maximizing gravimetric energy density can potentially translate directly into extended flight endurance, higher payload capacity, and a seamless integration into lightweight airframes. Stay tuned for additional developments. Please turn to slide 12. As we transition into second half of 2026, our strategic priorities remain clear, accelerating our path to profitability, scaling with margin discipline, and expanding in high-barrier heavy industry and the transit markets. We are tightening operational execution to streamline the transition from R&D to production, protecting our growth margins, and are seeking to deploy targeted innovations like our CAFE electric powertrain to ensure high-margin customer commitments. Operationally, Huzhou Phase 3.2 remains our central catalyst of 2026, with equipment commissioning progressing toward the serial production later this year to support next-generation cell demand. Yang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEO at Microvast00:14:14Domestically, pack line assembly in Clarksville, Tennessee remains on schedule for initial output by year-end. While full-scale battery plant construction at the site remain contingent on securing additional financing or strategic partnerships. Overall, our team continues to navigate the global macro environment, and we remain focused on executing our milestones to drive long-term shareholder value. Thank you for your continuous support. We look forward to sharing further updates in the months ahead. Operator00:14:55This is the conference operator. This concludes the webcast. Thank you for joining Microvast second quarter 2026 earnings call. You may now disconnect.Read moreParticipantsExecutivesYang WuFounder, Chairman, and CEOAnalystsRodney WorthenCFO at MicrovastPowered by