Micron Technology Q3 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Quartr
Provided by Quartr
June 29, 2022

Key Takeaways

  • Micron delivered record Q3 revenue of $8.6 billion, generated $1.3 billion in free cash flow, and achieved a 47.4% gross margin with all-time highs in auto, industrial, networking, and SSD markets.
  • The company’s technology leadership accelerated the ramp of 1α DRAM and 176-layer NAND—both several quarters ahead of competitors—while preparing 1β DRAM and 232-layer NAND for end-of-2022 production.
  • Consumer demand and inventory corrections in PCs and smartphones, combined with COVID-19 lockdowns in China, drove Micron’s Q4 guidance down to $7.2 billion ± $0.4 billion revenue and ~42.5% gross margin, with sequential bit shipments expected to decline.
  • To navigate the slowdown, Micron will exercise pricing discipline, manage capacity utilization, use cost-effective inventory as a buffer, and lower wafer fab equipment CapEx in fiscal 2023.
  • Secular growth drivers—AI, cloud adoption, EVs and 5G—alongside a portfolio shift toward higher-growth, sustainable markets (data center, auto, industrial) support a long-term TAM of $330 billion by 2030 and underpin Micron’s cross-cycle model targeting ~30% operating margins and 10%+ free cash flow.
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Earnings Conference Call
Micron Technology Q3 2022
00:00 / 00:00

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Operator

Thank you for standing by and welcome to Micron Technology's fiscal third quarter 2022 financial conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one on your telephone. Please be advised that today's conference may be recorded. Should you require any further assistance, please press star zero. I would now like to hand the call over to Farhan Ahmad, Vice President, Investor Relations.

Farhan Ahmad
Farhan Ahmad
VP of Investor Relations at Micron Technology

Thank you, and welcome to Micron Technology's fiscal third quarter 2022 financial conference call. On the call with me today are Sanjay Mehrotra, our President and CEO, and Mark Murphy, our CFO. Today's call is being webcast from our investor relations site at investors.micron.com, including audio and slides. In addition, the press release detailing our quarterly results has been posted on the website, along with the prepared remarks for this call. Today's discussion of financial results is presented on a non-GAAP financial basis, unless otherwise specified. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures may be found on our website. We encourage you to visit our website at micron.com throughout the quarter for the most current information on the company, including information on the financial conferences that we will be attending. You can also follow us on Twitter at MicronTech.

Farhan Ahmad
Farhan Ahmad
VP of Investor Relations at Micron Technology

As a reminder, the matters we are discussing today include forward-looking statements regarding market demand and supply, our expected results, and other matters. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made today. We refer you to the documents we filed with the SEC, specifically our most recent Form 10-K and 10-Q, for a discussion of the risks that may affect our future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to confirm these statements to actual results. I'll now turn the call over to Sanjay.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Thank you, Farhan. Good afternoon, everyone. Micron delivered record quarterly revenue with strong profitability and free cash flow enabled by our team's excellent execution and our industry-leading technology and product portfolio. Micron achieved revenue records in the auto, industrial, and networking markets and in SSDs for both data center and client. Our NAND business delivered record quarterly revenue and our embedded business unit and storage business unit NAND revenues also hit all-time highs. Our 1-alpha DRAM and 176-layer NAND ramps are several quarters ahead of the industry and progressing well as we continue to qualify new products that use these nodes. The Micron team delivered these excellent results despite supply chain challenges and COVID-19 control measures in China, which impacted our business on both the demand side and the supply side.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

There are consumer demand and inventory related headwinds impacting the industry and consequently our fiscal Q4 outlook. However, we remain confident about the secular demand for memory and storage, the attractiveness of our market opportunity, Micron's excellent competitive position and strong execution capabilities, and our cross-cycle financial model. Micron is leading the industry in both DRAM and NAND technology, and we are also well poised to continue this lead into calendar 2023. In DRAM, our 1-alpha node ramp is several quarters ahead of the industry, and in fiscal Q3, 1-alpha represented the largest DRAM node in our shipment mix. Our newest node, 1-beta, is on track to ramp in manufacturing by the end of calendar 2022.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

In NAND, our industry-leading 176-layer node continues to grow in mix of sales, having previously reached the majority of our NAND bit shipments in fiscal Q2. This technology node is contributing to a competitive cost structure across our product portfolio, and in FQ3, we achieved several important 176-layer product qualifications. We are also making excellent progress on our 232-layer node and expect to ramp production by the end of calendar 2022. Across the industry, there are cost challenges stemming from supply chain and inflationary pressures. However, we continue to expect our cost reductions to outpace those of the industry this year, driven by excellent productivity improvements in our fabs and the well-executed ramp of our world-class 1-alpha DRAM and 176-layer NAND nodes.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Despite COVID-19 control measures in China that created challenges for the global electronic supply chain, Micron's strong execution enabled record assembly output in fiscal Q3, supporting record quarterly revenue. However, these COVID-19 control measures in China impacted our outsourced assembly and test subcontractors and led to some impact to fiscal Q3 results. Now turning to our end markets. AI, ongoing cloud adoption, EVs, and the ubiquitous connectivity offered by 5G are strong secular demand drivers, enabling the memory and storage industry to outpace the broader semiconductor industry. Micron's product portfolio has become significantly stronger and we have established product momentum in several attractive growth markets. We are also driving a portfolio mix shift toward higher growth in more stable markets.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Fiscal 2021's 55-45 revenue split in favor of the more mature mobile, PC, and consumer markets is expected to shift by fiscal 2025 to a 38-62 split in favor of the higher growth data center, auto, industrial, networking, and graphics markets. Several of these end markets also exhibit more stable profitability. Our fiscal Q3 new product launches and customer qualifications reflect solid execution toward this portfolio transformation. Data center is the largest market for memory and storage today, and the rapid growth of AI and memory-intensive workloads ensures that it will sustain strong growth through the end of the decade. Corporations around the world are investing in digitization and extracting more value from data, and this approach remains one of the primary ways of improving efficiency and driving competitive advantage.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Data center fiscal Q3 revenue grew by double-digit percentage sequentially and well over 50% year-over-year. Data center end demand is expected to remain strong in the second half of calendar 2022, driven by robust cloud CapEx growth. Despite the strong end demand, we are seeing some enterprise OEM customers wanting to pare back their memory and storage inventory due to non-memory component shortages and macroeconomic concerns. In fiscal Q3, we achieved several product and customer milestones. We began volume shipments of HBM2E, one of the fastest-growing product categories, driven by the growth in AI and machine learning workloads. Micron continues to lead in DDR5. However, delays in the rollout of new server CPU platforms have slowed the industry DDR5 ramp versus prior expectations.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

In data center SSDs, we more than doubled revenue year-over-year and achieved a new revenue record in the fiscal third quarter. We are excited by the strong reception of our industry-leading 176-layer data center NVMe SSDs, which are already in volume production. In fiscal Q3, we completed qualifications with three OEMs. We recently launched the world's first 176-layer data center SATA SSD, which will help sustain our industry leadership in this product category. In fiscal Q3, we achieved client revenue growth in the mid-teens% range sequentially, driven by DRAM shipments and share gains in client SSD. A number of factors have impacted consumer PC demand in various geographies.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

As a consequence, our forecast for calendar 2022 PC unit sales is now expected to decline by nearly 10% year over year from the very strong unit sales in calendar 2021. This compares to an industry and customer forecast of roughly flat calendar 2022 PC unit sales at the start of this calendar year. We expect PC per unit memory and storage content growth trends to remain healthy in calendar 2022, driven by a mix shift toward enterprise PCs and the increasing content in new architectures such as Apple's M1 Ultra platform, which features up to 128 GB of DRAM. Micron has a strong product portfolio and is well-positioned in this market. We are leading the DDR5 transition and expect our DDR5 revenue to continue to grow as multiple client customers launch next-generation notebooks.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Increased availability of non-memory bill of materials will also improve our ability to ship DDR5-based modules. In addition, we continue to lead the industry in client QLC SSD technology and expect QLC to increase as a percentage of 176-layer bit output in fiscal Q4 and beyond. In fiscal Q3, graphics revenue grew at a strong double-digit percentage rate sequentially and year-over-year, driven by the strength of Micron's products and customer relationships. Micron continues to be the industry performance leader in graphics. We announced volume shipments of our new 1z 16 Gb GDDR6X in fiscal Q3, which features twice the capacity and up to 15% higher performance than the previous 1y generation. The 24 Gb/s peak bandwidth of GDDR6X is made possible by Micron's groundbreaking PAM4 signal transmission technology. No other memory vendor offers this capability or level of performance.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

We also began volume shipments of our newest 1z 16 GB GDDR6 product to our largest graphics customers. Fiscal Q3 mobile revenue declined slightly year-over-year, but grew quarter-over-quarter due to strong customer partnerships and product execution. Smartphone unit sales expectations have declined meaningfully for calendar 2022. We are now projecting smartphone unit volume to decline by mid-single-digit percentage range year-over-year in calendar 2022, well below the industry and customer expectation earlier in the year of mid-single-digit % growth. 5G unit sales are expected to grow and reach approximately 50% penetration of the smartphone unit TAM this year. The growth of 5G units will also drive higher DRAM and NAND content. We continue to deliver key mobile customer qualifications and strong mobile product ramps on our leading nodes.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

In fiscal Q3, we expanded our 1α LPDDR leadership with the industry's first ramp of 1-alpha LPDDR5. In addition, 176-layer NAND made up over 90% of our mobile NAND bit shipments. Micron is the market share and quality leader in the fast-growing auto and industrial end markets, and in fiscal Q3, we achieved record revenue in both. These markets also exhibit higher stability in their gross margin profile through the cycle. Auto growth has been driven by robust demand that remains constrained by auto unit production. We see robust auto content growth as OEMs adopt significant architectural changes to support ADAS, infotainment, and electric vehicles. In fiscal Q3, there were announcements of several new EVs featuring content-rich ADAS, including the Ford F-150 Lightning, Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV, and EQE sedan, and BMW iX1.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

We expect the auto market to have a strong long-term bit growth CAGR in DRAM and NAND that is roughly twice the CAGR of overall DRAM and NAND markets, and consequently, our strength in this market will become increasingly important. Industrial IoT achieved record revenue in fiscal Q3, demonstrating broad-based growth with various end market applications. We continue to see tailwinds from secular growth drivers as industrial customers invest in increasing factory automation and digitization. Turning to the market outlook. Our expectations for calendar 2022 industry bit demand growth have moderated since our last earnings call. Near the end of fiscal Q3, we saw a significant reduction in near-term industry bit demand, primarily attributable to end demand weakness in consumer markets, including PC and smartphone. These consumer markets have been impacted by the weakness in consumer spending in China, the Russia-Ukraine war, and rising inflation around the world.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

COVID-19 control measures in China have exacerbated supply chain challenges for some customers, and the macroeconomic environment is also creating some caution among certain customers. Several customers, primarily in PC and smartphone, are adjusting their inventories, and we expect these adjustments to take place mostly in the second half of calendar 2022. While end demand in the mobile, PC, and consumer markets has weakened, cloud, networking, automotive, and industrial markets are showing resilience. Due to weaker demand in the second half of calendar 2022, we now expect year-over-year calendar 2022 industry bit demand growth to be below the long-term CAGRs of mid- to high-teens percentage for DRAM and high 20s percentage for NAND. Despite the near-term weakness, secular demand trends remain strong and our view of long-term DRAM and NAND bit demand CAGR remains unchanged from prior expectations. Turning to supply.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Given the change in market conditions, we are taking immediate action to reduce our supply growth trajectory. To protect profitability, we will maintain pricing discipline, manage capacity utilization, and use inventory as a buffer to navigate through this period of demand weakness. Additionally, we are planning for a reduced level of bit supply growth in fiscal 2023 and will use inventory to supply part of the market demand next year. This approach will enable us to reduce wafer fab equipment CapEx for fiscal year 2023 versus our prior plans, and we now expect our fiscal 2023 wafer fab equipment CapEx to decline year-over-year. Overall, industry supply is also being impacted. Manufacturing equipment shipment delays, challenges for some in the industry in ramping new nodes of technology, and DRAM supply discipline evident in the industry are all expected to limit supply growth over the next few quarters.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

These supply reductions will help offset some impact of the weaker demand. I will now turn it over to Mark Murphy, Micron's Chief Financial Officer.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Thanks, Sanjay. Micron delivered strong results in fiscal Q3, marked by record quarterly revenue and $1.3 billion of free cash flow. Total fiscal Q3 revenue was $8.6 billion, up 11% sequentially and up 16% year over year. Growth was strong across most end markets. Fiscal Q3 DRAM revenue was $6.3 billion, representing 73% of total revenue. DRAM revenue increased 10% sequentially and was up 15% year over year. Sequentially, bit shipments increased by slightly over 10%, while ASPs declined slightly. Fiscal Q3 NAND revenue was $2.3 billion, representing 26% of Micron's total revenue. NAND revenue increased 17% sequentially and was up 26% year over year. Sequential bit shipments increased in the high teens percent, and ASPs declined slightly. Now turning to our fiscal Q3 revenue trends by business unit.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Revenue for the compute and networking business unit was $3.9 billion, up 13% sequentially and 18% year-over-year. Data center graphics and networking contributed to both year-over-year and sequential growth. Revenue for the mobile business unit was approximately $2 billion, up 5% sequentially and down 2% year-over-year. Strong execution and product momentum allowed MBU to deliver sequential growth in a challenging smartphone market demand environment. Revenue for the storage business unit was $1.3 billion, up 15% sequentially and up 33% year-over-year. We achieved record SSD revenue with both data center and client SSD revenues reaching all-time highs. Data center SSD revenue more than doubled year-over-year.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Finally, we achieved record revenue for the embedded business unit at $1.4 billion, up 12% sequentially and up 30% year-over-year. Both automotive and industrial revenues set records in the quarter. The consolidated gross margin for fiscal Q3 was 47.4%, down approximately 40 basis points sequentially. An increasing mix of NAND contributed to the decline. Operating expenses in fiscal Q3 were approximately $950 million, below the low end of the guidance range and down approximately $20 million sequentially. OpEx benefited from the timing of our technology and product qualifications and from lower variable compensation. Although we are taking actions to reduce OpEx in light of current market conditions, we expect OpEx to increase sequentially due to the timing of technology and product qualifications.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Fiscal Q3 operating income was $3.1 billion, resulting in an operating margin of 36.4%, up approximately 110 basis points sequentially and up 450 basis points from the prior year. Fiscal Q3 adjusted EBITDA was approximately $5 billion, resulting in an EBITDA margin of 57.4%, down approximately 40 basis points sequentially and up over 400 basis points versus the prior year. non-GAAP earnings per share in fiscal Q3 were $2.59, up from $2.14 in fiscal Q2 and up from $1.88 in the year ago quarter. Turning to cash flows and capital spending, we generated $3.8 billion in cash from operations in fiscal Q3, representing 44% of revenue. Capital expenditures were $2.5 billion during the quarter.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

We expect fiscal 2022 CapEx to be approximately $12 billion. Our free cash flow for fiscal Q3 was $1.3 billion. During the quarter, we completed share repurchases of $981 million, or approximately 13.8 million shares. Including our dividend payment, we returned $1.1 billion to shareholders in fiscal Q3. Since the share repurchase program's inception in fiscal 2019 through the end of fiscal Q3, we have deployed $5.7 billion towards repurchasing 108 million shares at an average price of approximately $53 per share.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

As we discussed at Investor Day, we are committed to returning to shareholders all of the free cash flow generated over the cycle through a combination of dividends and share repurchases. Share repurchases will be both programmatic and opportunistic, and we expect to purchase more as the stock trades at bigger discount to intrinsic value. On dividends, our board of directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.115 per share, a 15% increase over the prior dividend, to be paid on July 26 to shareholders of record on July 11. Our ending fiscal Q3 inventory was $5.6 billion, and average days of inventory for the quarter were down to 109 days from 113 days last quarter. We ended the quarter with $12 billion of cash and investments and $14.5 billion of total liquidity.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Our fiscal Q3 total debt was $7 billion. Now turning to our outlook for the fiscal fourth quarter. Long-term demand trends remain constructive. However, select market weakness and macroeconomic uncertainty are impacting our near-term outlook and visibility. Currently, we do project sequential bit shipments to be down for both DRAM and NAND in fiscal Q4. We intend to maintain pricing discipline and walk away from business which doesn't meet our pricing objectives. While we are taking proactive steps to control OpEx and CapEx, we expect the impact of these actions to be limited in fiscal Q4 and to become more material in fiscal year 2023. With all these factors in mind, our non-GAAP guidance for the fiscal Q4 is as follows. We expect revenue to be $7.2 billion ±$400 million.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Gross margin to be in the range of 42.5% ±150 basis points. Operating expenses to be approximately $1.05 billion ±$25 million. We expect our non-GAAP tax rate to be approximately 9% for fiscal Q4. Based on a share count of approximately 1.13 billion fully diluted shares, we expect EPS to be $1.63 ±$0.20. We remain on track to deliver record revenue and solid profitability and free cash flow in fiscal year 2022. In closing, we delivered strong results in our fiscal Q3, but near-term headwinds are impacting our fiscal Q4 outlook. Beyond the near term, we project secular growth drivers such as data center, automotive, and other areas to support robust DRAM and NAND growth and strong cross-cycle financial performance by Micron.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

At our Investor Day event last month, we laid out a cross-cycle financial model for the company that reflects the key attributes of our business. A strong revenue growth CAGR of high single digits, robust cross-cycle operating margins of approximately 30%, and healthy free cash flow margins that exceed 10% of revenues. Given our long-term financial outlook and the strength of our balance sheet, we see the current share price as very attractive and at these levels intend to repurchase shares more aggressively in fiscal Q4. I will now turn it back to Sanjay.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Thank you, Mark. The memory and storage TAM is expected to grow to $330 billion by 2030 and become an increasing portion of the semiconductor market. The near-term market environment notwithstanding, we are executing extremely well on all aspects of the business that are within our control. Micron's continuing technology, product, and manufacturing leadership puts us in an excellent position to capitalize on the long-term opportunity and to extend the frontiers of what is possible with memory and storage. We will continue to exercise supply discipline and take appropriate actions to navigate through the near-term headwinds, and we remain focused on creating value for shareholders and generating healthy free cash flow cross-cycle. Thanks for joining us today. We will now open for questions.

Operator

As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone. To withdraw your question, press the pound key. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Harlan Sur of J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Harlan Sur
Harlan Sur
Executive Director, Equity Research at J.P. Morgan

Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. On the data center business, as you guys mentioned, I mean, enterprise CIOs are concerned on the macro outlook and pulling back on their spending budgets. Cloud remains strong, but within that, we've heard that continued, you know, there's continued strength from the US cloud service providers, but a pullback in spending from the China cloud customers. Are you guys seeing these dynamics within your cloud segment? And then on the supply side, again, within your cloud business, can you discuss the level of inventories in the channel and at customers that feed into the cloud segment? Because we're hearing that kind of similar to enterprise, that inventories in the cloud channels are also pretty elevated. But wanted to get your views.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Thanks, Harlan, for the question. Before I answer the question, I just wanted to note here that we have Sumit Sadana, our Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer here as well. As you may recall, Sumit was with us in the last earnings call. In the given environment, I thought it would be good to have him here to add any color to the market environment related specific questions. You know, with respect to the question you asked regarding the enterprise server OEM side of the business, there, yes, as we noted, that we have seen some inventory adjustment, particularly given their concerns on the macro environment as well as you know, certain supply chain shortages that they may be experiencing.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

However, on the enterprise server OEM side, the end market demand, you know, continues to be healthy as well. Same thing on the cloud side as well, that the end market demand for cloud is healthy. Cloud demand to us is relatively healthy as well. Of course, cloud also carries elevated levels of inventory versus the pre-COVID level of inventory. Of course, the cloud investments in CapEx continue to be at a strong clip in their infrastructure, and that bodes well for memory and storage.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

I think what's important is that the overall trend of digitization and use of data to help drive greater productivity and efficiency in businesses, particularly in the backdrop that the world is facing today with the macroeconomic uncertainties, is helpful in driving greater technology adoption, across industries, and that's where memory and storage plays out well as well. With, specifically with respect to China and U.S., of course, in China, as we have pointed out earlier, we have seen overall weakness and certainly weakness on the consumer demand side from China, as well as from other parts of the world. But we are not really breaking it down between China and U.S., at this point. But again, the overall cloud trends continue to be healthy in terms of the end demand.

Harlan Sur
Harlan Sur
Executive Director, Equity Research at J.P. Morgan

Great. Thank you.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Sumit, do you want to add any comment on channel customers in terms of inventory?

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

Yeah. I mean, I think the inventory level, as Sanjay said, is higher on the cloud customer side and generally on the data center side compared to where it was pre-COVID.

Harlan Sur
Harlan Sur
Executive Director, Equity Research at J.P. Morgan

Mm-hmm.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

The channel business, on the cloud side, is relatively in a better place compared to the consumer business, challenges that Sanjay highlighted. Of course, different customers have different, strategies on how they manage their particular inventory. The smaller customers in the channel that focus on data center products have had more challenges getting their hands on some of these products that are in shortage, like NIC cards, to complete server builds, and, the smaller customers are getting more impacted there than some of the bigger customers.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Harlan, I'll tell you that we work very closely with our customers. I mean, our team here, Sumit, myself, I mean, we really engage very closely with our customers across our ecosystem partners here in China as well as here in the U.S. and worldwide. Of course, we are keeping close tabs on, you know, how the business environment is evolving.

Harlan Sur
Harlan Sur
Executive Director, Equity Research at J.P. Morgan

Great insights. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from C.J. Muse of Evercore. Your line is open.

C.J. Muse
C.J. Muse
Equity Research Analyst at Evercore

Yeah. Good afternoon. Thank you for taking the question. I guess first question, can you speak to the magnitude of the correction for both DRAM and NAND, how you see that playing out? I'm assuming here that it's much larger impact on the DRAM side for you and should be thinking maybe bits down kinda in the low teens. Is that the right way to think about it?

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Certainly on the in terms of inventory adjustments that are primarily happening in the smartphone and the PC market, of course, those inventory adjustments are happening in NAND as well as in DRAM. You know, clearly, as we have said, that in terms of overall demand projection for this year, we definitely see it below for DRAM, below the guidance we had provided earlier, as well as the longer-term CAGR for DRAM's mid-teens to high teens. We see that below that trajectory. In terms of NAND, same thing, that earlier we had said that the CAGR is high 20s, and we see that in calendar year 2022 coming in below that. Again, adjustments are happening with respect to inventory in both smartphone and PC market.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Just keep in mind that compared to earlier in the year estimation for PC growth, we now are projecting that PC year over year in calendar year 2022 will be down nearly 10%. Similarly, smartphone at the start of the year was expected to grow in mid-single digits in terms of total unit sales worldwide year-over-year. Now if one is looking at a decline of mid-single digits, so a swing of 10% in smartphones as well. If you were to translate it into units, it amounts to, like, 130 million units reduction versus expectation earlier in the year for smartphone and similarly for PC, let's say 30 million kind of reduction in terms of total units versus the projections earlier in the year.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Of course, PC and smartphone combined represent half of the memory and storage worldwide demand in terms of bits, right? With this adjustment primarily happening in the second half of this year in these two markets, clearly, that is resulting in year-over-year change versus prior expectations in DRAM as well as NAND demand growth.

C.J. Muse
C.J. Muse
Equity Research Analyst at Evercore

Very helpful. As a follow-up, Mark, you talked about WFE trending lower in fiscal 2023. Can you give an idea of the magnitude there? And then how should we think about overall CapEx trending into fiscal 2023? Thanks so much.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Yeah, CJ, you know, as mentioned on the prepared remarks, we expect to end fiscal 2022 at around $12 billion on total CapEx. That would be an uptick in Q4. And that's consistent with previous statements. Now with bit supply growth assumptions coming off versus previous guidance, the view, we're actively working to bring spend down. As you say, we're confident that, as we sit here today, WFE spend will be down in fiscal 2023. We're also evaluating construction and other large areas of spend. Yeah, we're looking to reduce utilization on some older nodes to maintain supply and drive CapEx reuse and shift production to more cost-effective nodes. Doing a number of things. The market's dynamic, so this is real time.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Yeah, I'm not gonna size the reduction next year just at this point because it's still moving. At this point, we're confident that WFE will decline year-over-year.

C.J. Muse
C.J. Muse
Equity Research Analyst at Evercore

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Krish Sankar of Cowen and Company. Your line is open.

Krish Sankar
Krish Sankar
Managing Director at Cowen and Company

Yeah. Hi. Thanks a lot for taking my question. I have two quick ones. First one, Sanjay or Sumit, I kinda have the difficulty of asking the cloud question. As you mentioned, mobile and PC have slowed, but it seems like data center is the next shoe to drop. Yet you seem optimistic about data center to remain strong in second half of 2022, but you also said cloud inventory is high. It seems like if consumer spending slows, which it is, data center CapEx is at risk. I'd love to hear your thoughts why you think overall the U.S. cloud trends won't drop in second half of this year. Then a quick follow-up question for maybe Mark is on the impact of the China Shanghai COVID-19 lockdown.

Krish Sankar
Krish Sankar
Managing Director at Cowen and Company

Is there a way to quantify what it was in the May quarter and what it means to second half output for Micron? Thank you very much.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Earlier, I provided some color regarding, you know, our view on cloud. I think I will have Sumit just add some further color on that. Sumit, maybe you can just take the China question as well.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

Yeah, sure. Krish, very quick on the cloud discussion. As Sanjay mentioned, the CapEx trends for our customers in the cloud space continue to be pretty strong, and the end demand for cloud services and the growth in those cloud services continues to be robust. Of course, you know, like you also pointed out, I mean, the inventory levels are higher compared to where they were pre-COVID. Now, you know, it remains to be seen how the macroeconomic environment is going to cause the cloud spending trends to modulate over time. If anything, you know, we think that the cloud spending trends are going to be pretty secular, pretty strong. Even if there is some kind of an impact, it will come back strongly as things stabilize.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

Even companies that do focus on tightening their belt in this macroeconomic environment will continue to look for ways to become more efficient, become more profitable, improve their competitive positioning, and that means extracting more value from data, digitization trends to continue. Those kind of things we feel are going to be well sustained through you know the environment that may happen. Of course, a lot depends on how the macroeconomic environment evolves and that's why we are staying very close with customers. Switching to your China question, China has been a pretty significant impact to our FQ4 trajectory. This time last quarter when we were contemplating our FQ4 trajectory, compared to that to our latest guidance that we have provided, our view for China revenue has come down by approximately 30%.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

That reduction in the China revenue has caused roughly a 10% reduction in our consolidated company-wide revenue. That's the impact to the Q4. It's pretty substantial. The China impact is largely driven by, of course, smartphone weakness, PC weakness. The general consumer environment there has been weak due to the COVID shutdowns, and that has percolated to, you know, different parts of the economy. The economic environment is weak. Now, we do feel like given the weakness in that economy, as you know, China does tend to provide stimulus to improve the financial and economic conditions, and we are hopeful that that kind of stimulus and improvement in the economy will be forthcoming in the quarters ahead.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

The timing of that and how it plays out with further COVID-related issues in China is unclear, but we remain optimistic that over time, the consumer demand will come back and improve things.

Krish Sankar
Krish Sankar
Managing Director at Cowen and Company

Super helpful. Thank you, Sumit Sadana.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

Sure.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Timothy Arcuri of UBS. Your line is open.

Timothy Arcuri
Timothy Arcuri
Equity Research Analyst at UBS

Thanks a lot. I guess I had two questions. The first one's for you, Mark. The buyback this quarter was great, but I guess you know, did say that you're gonna buy back more in August. I guess I had a bigger picture question around sort of, you know, you have an opportunity now with the stock where it is, you know, you have leadership in terms of technology. Where would you be willing to take cash balance to, you know, take advantage of this, of this price weakness? I mean, is there a sort of a minimum cash balance that we can think of where you could sort of, you know, opportunistically buy back a, you know, fairly significant piece of the company?

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Yeah, Tim, I'm not gonna comment, you know, on you know, definitively about our rate and pace. You know, as you point out, the balance sheet's stronger than ever. I think what's most important there is we're in a great position to sustain long-term investments as the market's a bit softer here. You know, we've got $14.5 billion of liquidity, of which you point out $12 billion of that's in cash. That is above the liquidity target that we had set of about 35%. We're 10 points over that. Leverage is low, 0.4% on gross, and we're in a net cash position. No near-term maturities, average debt maturity out 2031. We're in great shape.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

You know, I think we wanna maintain a balance sheet to be able to focus on the long term of the business. As you point out, we did return historically high levels to shareholders in third quarter. At these share price levels, we'd project opportunistic repurchase to increase. Then from there, we're just focused on free cash flow growth, returning excess cash to shareholders, and importantly, maintaining investment-grade rating. I'd say we have ample liquidity now, you know, to repurchase at a higher rate this quarter.

Timothy Arcuri
Timothy Arcuri
Equity Research Analyst at UBS

Thanks for that. I guess second question also, Mark, for you. What does the guidance assume for your inventories in August? Sort of how do you think about, you know, sort of the balance between, you know, holding some inventory, if you believe that, you know, data center will stay strong? Sort of, you know, how should we think about inventory in August and sort of your bigger picture strategy around, you know, keeping some inventory on the bet that, you know, cloud does remain strong?

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

It's a good question, Tim, and you heard Sanjay talk about this briefly in his prepared remarks. Our strategy is to manage supply through inventory as a buffer. You know, and we did talk about reducing bit supply growth assumptions a bit. We are starting this sort of softer period in a pretty good place. We ended the third quarter at $5.6 billion of inventories, 109 days, down from 113 days in 2Q. We do expect inventories to go up this quarter, and that'll build in some flexibility as we work to optimize price on our products. I wanna note it's cost-effective inventory, much of it built on leading nodes, and so it'll be competitive for a long time.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Then we'll also use this inventory build to revisit some CapEx decisions and, you know, defer CapEx, optimize the manufacturing footprint where we can. To C.J.'s earlier question, it gives us more confidence that we can lower WFE spend next year. In the, you know, we expect it to go up a couple weeks and days, you know, in the fourth quarter. From there, we'll have to see how the market develops and which way it moves. You know, we do have more complex wafer processing and more complex module products that are sort of adding some pressure on the days, but we're also offsetting that with better cycle time, lower stock levels, and so forth.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

I think the days that we would be uncomfortable with is a number that we've talked about in the past, around 150 days where we start to, you know, that's too high a level. We would definitely go up in the fourth quarter, and then we'll see where inventory levels go from there.

Timothy Arcuri
Timothy Arcuri
Equity Research Analyst at UBS

Helpful. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Vivek Arya of Bank of America. Your line is open.

Vivek Arya
Vivek Arya
Analyst at Bank of America

Thanks for taking my question. Sanjay, I'm curious, do you think this Q4 outlook is the bottom of the cycle, or do you think the risks can extend into Q1? Because you mentioned that...

Vivek Arya
Vivek Arya
Analyst at Bank of America

The consumer headwinds could continue to play out during the second half of the calendar year, and also because cloud inventory is at elevated levels. I guess my specific question, as much as I realize you don't guide out more than a quarter, is do you think Q1 sales and margins are more likely to be flat, up, or down sequentially?

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Clearly we don't guide to Q1 here, but as I pointed out in the prepared remarks, you know, we expect these inventory adjustments to be working themselves out over the course of second half of the year. We have pointed out that the inventory adjustments primarily are taking place in PC and the smartphone market. I'll just point out that from the past history as well, once inventory adjustments begin in a certain part of the segment, then it takes couple of quarters for them to work out. Here we of course have macroeconomic uncertainties as well. You know, it has been a rapidly changing and uncertain environment, and this is what we have to keep in mind when we look at when does normalcy return in terms of demand.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

That's why, just like Mark pointed out here in response to last question, we will be using inventory to address the demand next year. We will continue to work closely with our customers to understand their overall demand environment. We think that, you know, sometime in fiscal 2023 is when in our fiscal 2023 demand will rebound. But more importantly, it's really about the supply-demand balance. With respect to supply-demand balance, you can see that we are taking actions immediately in terms of curtailing our supply growth for fiscal year 2023 by sharing the plans with you that we are bringing down our CapEx versus our estimations earlier. You know, that's an important step and of course, industry has shown that it in DRAM has CapEx discipline as well.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

We believe our actions will also contribute toward returning the industry health sooner. I would expect that sometime in our fiscal year 2023, demand will rebound as well as industry demand supply environment will restore to a healthy level. Again, I will point out that, look, this is a highly uncertain, rapidly changing environment. We are of course responding fast, and in terms of any changes we see. We are not pinpointing to any specific quarter at this time. Again, I think what's also important is that Micron execution continues to be really strong. I mean, whether you look from technology, product, manufacturing, customer relationships, and of course our strong balance sheet, we are well poised to emerge stronger on the other side of this, downturn.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

We are really executing well, working closely with our customers to understand the latest demand trends in various end market segments and adjusting our plans as necessary and as fast as we can, and really positioning the company for overall healthy growth in the long term. Again, the long-term trends, as Sumit also pointed out earlier, and I shared with you, the long-term trends absolutely bode well for memory and storage.

Vivek Arya
Vivek Arya
Analyst at Bank of America

How much is cloud inventory above a normal level, $100 million, $200 million? Any kind of rough estimation of how much of incremental headwind is that, so we can take that into account? Thank you.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Look, I mean it really varies by customer to customer, right? I mean, we can't exactly give you some of those details here.

Vivek Arya
Vivek Arya
Analyst at Bank of America

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Ambrish Srivastava of BMO. Your line is open.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Very much. Sanjay, good to see the financial and the CapEx discipline. With respect to supply growth and your ramping down of supply growth heading into fiscal 2023, what's the right way to think about demand growth? Within the supply meeting demand, how much do you think will be production growth supply versus coming from the inventory from the industry? Because I think the industry seems to be consistent in that at least what we heard a week or two ago from one of your large competitors is also lowering CapEx. That's the good part, but how should we think about inventory on the balance sheet of the three participants adding to the production supply growth?

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

I had a quick follow-up for Mark as well, please.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

Look, I mean, we are in the process of firming up our plans and, you know, when we have our FQ4 earnings call in September, of course, we will share with you some more details, around calendar year 2023. That will be more appropriate time for us to be talking about it, as well as our fiscal year 2023. Again, the important thing to note is that our inventory is, highly cost-effective. I mean, Micron is leading the industry with our DRAM and NAND production nodes, right? We are several quarters ahead. This is a highly cost-effective inventory. Our manufacturing operations are running well.

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

We will be using this inventory in fiscal year 2023 and of course continue to adjust our plans as necessary on the CapEx and front end wafer technology ramps, et cetera, to bring balance into demand and supply. Which is what I pointed out earlier that, you know, overall, you know, the combination of our inventory as well as new production growth, that's how we position to bring that into balance to meet the demand sometime in fiscal 2023.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Got it. Mark, real quick one on the WFE versus non-WFE. What's the percentage, and I respect the fact that plans are still in flux, so you can't give us a number for 2023. What's the number expected to be for this year, please? Thank you.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

I'm sorry, Ambrish. I couldn't hear the question.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Sorry. My question was.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Yeah.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

What's the wafer front-end versus non-wafer front-end spend in the CapEx for this year?

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Oh, okay. I got the mix of spend. I won't give a, you know, exact number because the mix varies from year to year and depends on product cycles, availability of fab space and facilities and other factors. Over half of CapEx generally is, you know, manufacturing WFE, and then the other half is split between development CapEx and construction.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

When you say you could take down construction as well, that means construction as well as development? Or what's the right way to think about the kind of playbook is what everybody's looking for if things continue to

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

Just to be specific, we're talking about WFE for manufacturing, and that's what I was addressing would go down year-over-year. We did not commit to going down year-over-year on construction, nor on technology development. I did say, though, that you know, depending on how the market plays out here and inventory levels and supply bit growth and so forth, we continue to look at our footprint. That's a continuous process to optimize the amount of spend.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Got it. Apologies for the misinterpretation.

Mark Murphy
Mark Murphy
CFO at Micron Technology

you know, again, just to make sure that's clear, WFE over half, and then the rest is construction spend, you know, equipment spend for R&D and assembly and test.

Ambrish Srivastava
Ambrish Srivastava
Analyst at BMO Capital Markets

Got it. Thank you. Again, apologize for the misinterpretation of your comments. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Aaron Rakers of Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.

Aaron Rakers
Aaron Rakers
Analyst at Wells Fargo

Yeah. Thanks for taking the question. I just wanted to ask you, in this environment, you these last couple of quarters, and at the Analyst Day, you emphasized how much of your business you had kind of line of sight in terms of kinda the long-term agreements that you've established. I'm curious, as we've gone through, you know, this kind of correction or downturn, how would you characterize your discussions on those long-term commitments? Have they changed at all? Have customers pushed back on taking the amount of previously committed supply from you guys? How has that changed at all as we go through this kind of correction right now?

Sanjay Mehrotra
Sanjay Mehrotra
Chairman, President and CEO at Micron Technology

That's a great question, and I will have Sumit address it.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

Yeah. Happy to talk about that. The long-term agreements generally we go out four quarters, talk about volume in each quarter. As I have pointed out in the past, these are not meant to be take or pay agreements, but more meant for planning and shared assumptions and so on. We've had extensive discussions. We keep having ongoing dialogue with our customers about the environment. We obviously continue to press our customers to stick with the agreements and the quarterly SKU, et cetera, as much as possible.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

When there are such significant extraneous events that are happening, exogenous shocks sometimes to the environment, and such unpredictable type of situations that Sanjay was highlighting, you know, fast changing environment that is causing impact to the end demand, especially given, you know, some of the consumer spending shifts that are happening in the world that are causing reductions in purchasing of certain electronics products, PCs, smartphones, et cetera, then it is not possible for our customers to purchase based on the LTAs that were established when the assumptions around the industry were very different. Our goal then is to work with our customers to come up with the best approach, and figure out how best to position ourselves in terms of the forward-looking views of their purchasing patterns.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

This is where I feel like, you know, the product momentum that we have had has played out really well. You know, we just mentioned that our data center SSD revenue doubled in the most recent quarter, year-over-year. We have tremendous product portfolio momentum across all of our products. We are shipping in volume HBM products. We have the world's fastest graphics DRAM product, first to market with low power DRAM in mobile. Really strong capability in automotive, number one share in auto, industrial, and networking. These all play to our strengths with our customers.

Sumit Sadana
Sumit Sadana
EVP and Chief Business Officer at Micron Technology

You know, in the areas where we do want to improve our portfolio position, improve our share, because they are more stable segments in the market, or they are more profitable portions of the industry profit pool, that's where we focus on, and then our portfolio strength really helps enable that transition with customers to make our own business more optimized and more profitable, more steady over time. That's the engagement that we have with customers, and we, you know, use those LTAs to then drive those longer-term goals that we have with customers.

Aaron Rakers
Aaron Rakers
Analyst at Wells Fargo

That's great. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached our time. That does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

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