Independence Realty Trust NYSE: IRT reported first-quarter 2026 results that management said were in line with expectations, pointing to stable occupancy, improving rent trends across its markets, and continued emphasis on capital allocation through renovations, asset sales, and share repurchases.
Quarterly performance and operating trends
Chief Executive Officer Scott Schaeffer said the quarter represented “a solid start to the year,” with same-store revenue and net operating income (NOI) increasing. Schaeffer attributed the results to “stable year-over-year occupancy and a 40 basis point increase in effective rents,” and said performance reinforced three themes: “portfolio stability, improving market fundamentals, and disciplined capital allocation.”
President and CFO Jim Sebra reported core funds from operations (Core FFO) of $0.26 per share. Same-store NOI increased 1% year-over-year, which Sebra said was driven by revenue growth “consistent with expectations” and “modest outperformance on operating expenses.” Same-store revenue grew 1.4% year-over-year, supported by stable occupancy of 95.2%, higher average rental rates, growth in other income, and bad debt that was 60 basis points lower than the first quarter of last year.
On expenses, Sebra said lower property insurance and repairs and maintenance were partly offset by higher personnel and utility costs, resulting in same-store expense growth of 2%.
Leasing, rents, and concessions
Management highlighted improving rent indicators heading into the peak leasing season, while noting concessions remain elevated compared with historical levels. Schaeffer said asking rents in the company’s markets have increased an average of 2.8% this year, and “every one of our markets has seen asking rents increase since January first.” He added that concession activity has started to moderate but “is still elevated compared to historical levels.”
Sebra said asking rents across the same-store portfolio were up 2.8% since the start of the year, a notable acceleration from the 73 basis points cited on the company’s February call. He highlighted several markets with the strongest increases to date: Raleigh (up 5.7%), Indianapolis (up 5.2%), Oklahoma City (up 4.8%), Columbus (up 4.6%), and Nashville (up 4.5%). In the company’s two largest markets, Sebra said Atlanta was up 80 basis points year-to-date, while Dallas was up 2.1%.
Concessions continued to weigh on new lease trade-outs in the quarter. Sebra said approximately 27% of like-term leases in the first quarter included a concession, averaging $1,241. Blended rent growth was 70 basis points for the first quarter, which he said was consistent with the company’s full-year guidance assumption of 1.7%. Renewal rate growth was 3.2%, with resident retention of 60.5%.
New lease trade-outs were negative 4% in the quarter, which Sebra said was in line with prior commentary. He noted that “our gross lease trade outs are at break-even levels,” and said most of the negative impact on new leases was driven by “higher than normal concession activity.” Sebra said early second-quarter trends were “directionally encouraging,” with April and May renewal trade-outs tracking modestly ahead of plan at about 4%.
In response to analyst questions about strategy, Schaeffer said the company’s shift toward pushing rent growth reflects a plan established late last year as supply pressure began to subside. “During that period of excess deliveries, we really were focused on keeping our occupancy high,” he said, adding that the company now believes it can “start pushing rents while still keeping occupancy stable.” Sebra said renewals for April and May were in the “low 4% range,” with June and July “a little ahead of that.”
On the path to improvement in blended rent growth, Sebra said he expects the more meaningful ramp to become visible “in the kind of the September forward months,” citing easier comparisons related to heavier concessions in 2025 and expectations for stronger renewal growth in the back half of 2026.
Market-by-market commentary
Executive Vice President of Operations Janice Richards pointed to Atlanta, Raleigh, and Nashville as markets showing positive momentum, supported by moderating supply and improving pricing power. She said Atlanta delivered “an 80 basis point re-rent build up on top of what we saw at the tail end of last year,” while Raleigh led with 5.7% asking rent growth and Nashville followed at 4.5%.
Looking ahead, Richards said Raleigh and Atlanta are expected to benefit from a meaningful decline in supply as a percentage of inventory compared to 2025, which she said supports continued rent growth and stabilized occupancy.
Richards also flagged markets where supply pressures persist. She said Denver and Austin “remain supply driven and will continue to experience pressures from elevated new deliveries,” though she noted Austin’s household formation is the highest among the company’s markets at 2.3, which she said could help absorption as supply moderates. Richards described some first-quarter softness in Orlando, Tampa, and Houston, characterizing Houston’s softness as temporary and tied to expectations for strength in oil production in the second half. She also said Orlando is seeing movement related to return-to-office activity while still working through late-cycle supply pressures, and that Tampa has seen some impact from hurricane-related displacement following the fourth quarter of 2024.
Asked about winter storms, Richards said the company saw “some slowness in demand in January and February,” but demand later improved and “exceeded our demand expectations by about 10% for Q1 holistically.”
On smaller markets such as Huntsville, Richards said the market is still working through supply pressures, but she emphasized the company remains “very bullish” and said there were “no challenges from a demand side.”
Capital allocation, renovations, and balance sheet
Management reiterated a focus on value-add renovations and capital recycling. Schaeffer said value-add renovations remain the company’s “most attractive investment opportunity.” During the quarter, IRT completed 426 renovation units, generating an average unlevered return of 15.4%. Schaeffer said the company remains on track for its full-year assumption of completing 2,000 to 2,500 units in 2026.
On recycling capital, Schaeffer said the company continues to make progress on two assets held for sale, and that its Las Colinas joint venture asset in Dallas, known as The Mustang, is being marketed. He said proceeds could be redeployed toward “stock repurchases, deleveraging, and/or new investments.”
The company also highlighted share repurchases. Schaeffer said IRT repurchased 1.8 million shares during the quarter for $30 million, bringing total repurchases since the fourth quarter of last year to 3.7 million shares for $60 million.
Sebra described the balance sheet as “investor grade” with ample liquidity and no debt maturities until 2028. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 6.5x at quarter-end, which he said reflected seasonally lower first-quarter EBITDA and the impact of consolidating the company’s Boston joint venture asset in January. Sebra said he expects leverage to trend down toward the mid-5x range over the course of the year, aided by proceeds from pending asset sales and longer-term EBITDA growth.
IRT affirmed its full-year Core FFO per share guidance range of $1.12 to $1.16, with Sebra saying management is “comfortable with the major assumptions that support that range.”
Other initiatives and development lease-ups
Sebra provided an update on the company’s property Wi-Fi initiative, stating IRT is installing property Wi-Fi across 19,000 units this year and expects the rollout to be completed and operating on July 1. He said the project is slightly ahead of schedule, and noted residents are “excited about the new gig speed Wi-Fi.” Sebra added that other income has grown about 5% over the prior year so far, and that there may be “a little bit of potential upside” to the company’s other income assumptions tied to the Wi-Fi program, though he did not provide a specific update to guidance.
Addressing development and lease-up activity, Sebra said Arista in Broomfield, Colorado is fully occupied and stabilized and is now in the same-store pool. He said Flatirons, also in Broomfield, was about 82% leased and 66% occupied, and is expected to stabilize in the low 90% occupancy level in June or early July. Sebra noted rental rates at Flatirons are “a little behind our initial underwrite expectations,” but said management believes it remains a good long-term investment.
He also discussed The Tisdale at Lakeline Station, a joint venture asset in Austin that was added to the company’s in-development disclosure during the quarter. Sebra said it is early in lease-up at about 37% leased and 33% occupied, up from roughly 25% occupied when IRT took it over and began managing and consolidating it.
On dispositions, Senior Vice President of Acquisitions and Dispositions Jason Lynch said the company is still targeting mid-year for the sale of the two held-for-sale properties and is actively marketing them.
In closing remarks, Schaeffer said the company is “firmly on track to achieve our 2026 plan,” citing improving market fundamentals, durable demand in its submarkets, and early signs of improvement in new lease trade-outs during April.
About Independence Realty Trust NYSE: IRT
Independence Realty Trust is a self-administered equity real estate investment trust that acquires, redevelops and manages multi-family communities. The company focuses on workforce housing, targeting Class A and B garden-style apartments in suburban and urban infill locations. Its core activities include sourcing value-add acquisitions, overseeing property renovations and delivering in-house property management services to optimize rental income and occupancy levels.
Headquartered in Wayne, Pennsylvania, Independence Realty Trust maintains a geographically diverse portfolio across several high-growth U.S.
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