BCE Inc. is a communications company. The Company's segments include Bell Wireless, Bell Wireline and Bell Media. Its Bell Wireless segment provides wireless voice and data communications products and services to its residential, small and medium-sized business and large enterprise customers across Canada. Its Bell Wireline segment provides data, including Internet access and Internet protocol television (IPTV), local telephone, long distance, as well as other communications services and products to its residential, small and medium-sized business and large enterprise customers, primarily in Ontario, Quebec and the Atlantic provinces, while Satellite television (TV) service and connectivity to business customers are available nationally across Canada. Its Bell Media segment provides conventional, specialty and pay Television, digital media, and radio broadcasting services and out of home (OOH) advertising services to customers across Canada.
Industry, Sector and Symbol:
- Sector: Utilities
- Industry: Integrated Telecommunications Services - NEC
- Sub-Industry: N/A
- Symbol: NYSE:BCE
- CUSIP: N/A
- Web: www.bce.ca
Capitalization:- Market Cap: $41.89331 billion
- Outstanding Shares: 900,350,000
Average Prices:- 50 Day Moving Avg: $46.09
- 200 Day Moving Avg: $44.98
- 52 Week Range: $41.83 - $48.89
P/E:- Trailing P/E Ratio: 18.04
- Foreward P/E Ratio: 16.88
- P/E Growth: 8.36
Sales & Book Value:- Annual Revenue: $17.69 billion
- Price / Sales: 2.37
- Book Value: $13.05 per share
- Price / Book: 3.57
Dividend:- Annual Dividend: $2.13
- Dividend Yield: 4.6%
Profitability:- EBIDTA: $6.63 billion
- Net Margins: 12.85%
- Return on Equity: 21.08%
- Return on Assets: 5.78%
Debt:- Debt-to-Equity Ratio: 1.16%
- Current Ratio: 0.40%
- Quick Ratio: 0.36%
Misc:- Average Volume: 767,241 shs.
- Beta: 0.36
- Short Ratio: 5.88
Frequently Asked Questions for BCE (NYSE:BCE)
What is BCE's stock symbol?
BCE trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "BCE."
How often does BCE pay dividends? What is the dividend yield for BCE?
BCE announced a quarterly dividend on Thursday, August 3rd. Stockholders of record on Friday, September 15th will be given a dividend of $0.575 per share on Sunday, October 15th. This represents a $2.30 dividend on an annualized basis and a dividend yield of 4.94%. The ex-dividend date of this dividend is Thursday, September 14th. This is a positive change from BCE's previous quarterly dividend of $0.53. View BCE's Dividend History.
How were BCE's earnings last quarter?
BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE) announced its quarterly earnings data on Thursday, August, 3rd. The company reported $0.65 EPS for the quarter, missing the Zacks' consensus estimate of $0.67 by $0.02. The firm earned $5.70 billion during the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $5.65 billion. BCE had a net margin of 12.85% and a return on equity of 21.08%. The company's revenue was up 6.7% on a year-over-year basis. During the same period last year, the firm posted $0.94 earnings per share. View BCE's Earnings History.
What guidance has BCE issued on next quarter's earnings?
BCE updated its FY17 earnings guidance on Thursday, August, 3rd. The company provided EPS guidance of $3.30-3.40 for the period, compared to the Thomson Reuters consensus EPS estimate of $3.36. The company issued revenue guidance of $22.6-23.0 billion, compared to the consensus revenue estimate of $22.74 billion.
Where is BCE's stock going? Where will BCE's stock price be in 2017?
8 brokers have issued twelve-month target prices for BCE's stock. Their forecasts range from $51.00 to $60.00. On average, they anticipate BCE's share price to reach $57.25 in the next year. View Analyst Ratings for BCE.
Who are some of BCE's key competitors?
Some companies that are related to BCE include Telefonica SA (TEF), Orange SA (ORAN), BT Group PLC (BT), Telefonica Brasil S.A. (VIV), Altice USA (ATUS), Telecom Italia S.P.A. (TI), TELUS Corporation (TU), Level 3 Communications (LVLT), CenturyLink (CTL), Shaw Communications (SJR), KT Corporation (KT), PLDT (PHI), Telecom Argentina Stet - France Telecom S.A. (TEO), Talktalk Telecom Group PLC (TALK), 8x8 (EGHT), Frontier Communications Corporation (FTR), ATN International (ATNI) and Cincinnati Bell (CBB).
Who are BCE's key executives?
BCE's management team includes the folowing people:
- Gordon Melbourne Nixon, Chairman of the Board
- George Alexander Cope, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
- Glen LeBlanc, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
- Charles W. Brown, President – The Source of Bell Canada
- Rizwan Jamal, President - Bell Residential Services of Bell Canada
- Blaik Kirby, President - Bell Mobility of Bell Canada
- Randy Lennox, President - Bell Media of Bell Canada
- Thomas Little, President – Bell Business Markets of Bell Canada
- Wade Oosterman, Group President of BCE and Bell Canada
- Martine Turcotte, Vice Chairman, Quebec of the Company and Bell Canada
Who owns BCE stock?
BCE's stock is owned by a variety of of retail and institutional investors. Top institutional investors include TD Asset Management Inc. (2.06%), FMR LLC (1.55%), Capital Research Global Investors (0.99%), Great West Life Assurance Co. Can (0.86%), Franklin Resources Inc. (0.80%) and Vanguard Group Inc. (0.78%). View Institutional Ownership Trends for BCE.
Who sold BCE stock? Who is selling BCE stock?
BCE's stock was sold by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including CIBC Asset Management Inc, Cardinal Capital Management Inc., AGF Investments Inc., Fiera Capital Corp, Swiss National Bank, Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Co., Addenda Capital Inc. and Russell Investments Group Ltd.. View Insider Buying and Selling for BCE.
Who bought BCE stock? Who is buying BCE stock?
BCE's stock was acquired by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including Principal Financial Group Inc., FMR LLC, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, OMERS ADMINISTRATION Corp, Bank of Nova Scotia, Miller Howard Investments Inc. NY, TD Asset Management Inc. and BlackRock Inc.. View Insider Buying and Selling for BCE.
How do I buy BCE stock?
Shares of BCE can be purchased through any online brokerage account. Popular online brokerages include Vanguard Brokerage Services, TD Ameritrade, E*TRADE, Scottrade, Fidelity and Charles Schwab.
What is BCE's stock price today?
One share of BCE stock can currently be purchased for approximately $46.58.
MarketBeat Community Rating for BCE (NYSE BCE)MarketBeat's community ratings are surveys of what our community members think about BCE and other stocks. Vote "Outperform" if you believe the stock will outperform the S&P 500 over the long term. Vote "Underperform" if you believe the stock will underperform the S&P 500 over the long term. You may vote once every thirty days.
Consensus Ratings for BCE (NYSE:BCE) (How are Consensus Ratings Calculated?) MarketBeat calculates consensus ratings using the most recent rating from each brokerage that has rated a stock within the last twelve months. Since brokers often use different ratings systems, each rating is normalized to a standardized rating score of 1 (sell), 2 (hold), 3 (buy) or 4 (strong buy). Consensus ratings scores are calculated using the mean average of the number of normalized sell, hold, buy and strong buy ratings. Each stock's consensus rating is derived from its calculated consensus ratings score (0-1.5 = Sell, 1.5-2.5 = Hold, 2.5-3.5 = Buy, >3.5 = Strong Buy). MarketBeat's consensus price targets are a mean average of the most recent available price targets set by each analyst that has set a price target for the stock in the last twelve months.
MarketBeat will no longer include ratings and price target data in its consensus calculation if a broker drops coverage and MarketBeat has received a report that coverage was dropped. Ratings from certain research firms that issue ratings using purely quantitative methods (such as Zacks, Vetr and ValuEngine) are not included in consensus calculations. MarketBeat's consensus ratings and consensus price targets may differ from those calculated by other firms due to differences in methodology and available data.
| Ratings Breakdown: | 4 Hold Ratings, 4 Buy Ratings |
| Consensus Rating: | Buy (Score: 2.50) |
| Consensus Price Target: | $57.25 (22.91% upside) |
Analysts' Ratings History for BCE (NYSE:BCE)
Show:
| Date | Firm | Action | Rating | Price Target | Impact on Share Price | Details |
|---|
| 8/4/2017 | Barclays PLC | Boost Price Target | Overweight | $47.00 -> $51.00 | Low |  |
| 7/18/2017 | Argus | Initiated Coverage | Hold -> Hold | | Low | |
| 5/16/2017 | Canaccord Genuity | Set Price Target | Hold | $60.00 | Low | |
| 4/6/2017 | Citigroup Inc. | Upgrade | Neutral -> Buy | | Low | |
| 2/3/2017 | Desjardins | Upgrade | Hold -> Buy | | N/A | |
| 1/9/2017 | Royal Bank Of Canada | Reiterated Rating | Outperform -> Sector Perform | $61.00 -> $60.00 | N/A | |
| 11/6/2016 | Credit Suisse Group | Set Price Target | Hold | $58.00 | N/A | |
| 11/4/2016 | J P Morgan Chase & Co | Reiterated Rating | Buy | | N/A | |
| 8/5/2016 | BMO Capital Markets | Reiterated Rating | Buy | $65.00 | N/A | |
| 4/22/2016 | Scotiabank | Downgrade | Sector Outperform -> Sector Perform | $59.00 -> $60.00 | N/A | |
| 12/17/2015 | Morgan Stanley | Downgrade | Overweight -> Equal Weight | | N/A | |
| 12/4/2015 | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | Initiated Coverage | Buy | | N/A | |
| 11/6/2015 | National Bank Financial | Reiterated Rating | Sector Perform | $43.00 | N/A | |
| 10/27/2015 | Macquarie | Downgrade | Neutral -> Underperform | | N/A | |
| 9/2/2015 | TD Securities | Upgrade | Hold -> Buy | | N/A | |
(Data available from 8/16/2015 forward)
Earnings History for BCE (NYSE:BCE)Earnings History by Quarter for BCE (NYSE BCE)| Date | Quarter | Consensus Estimate | Actual EPS | Revenue Estimate | Actual Revenue | Release Link | Conference Call | Details |
|---|
| 8/3/2017 | 6/30/2017 | $0.67 | $0.65 | $5.65 billion | $5.70 billion | View | Listen | |
| 4/26/2017 | 3/31/2017 | $0.65 | $0.66 | $5.37 billion | $5.38 billion | View | N/A | |
| 2/2/2017 | Q416 | $0.59 | $0.57 | $4.30 billion | $5.70 billion | View | Listen | |
| 11/3/2016 | Q316 | $0.69 | $0.70 | $4.03 billion | $5.41 billion | View | N/A | |
| 8/4/2016 | Q216 | $0.91 | $0.94 | $4.10 billion | $5.34 billion | View | N/A | |
| 4/28/2016 | Q116 | $0.84 | $0.85 | $5.33 billion | $5.27 billion | View | N/A | |
| 2/4/2016 | Q415 | $0.72 | $0.72 | $5.63 billion | $5.60 billion | View | N/A | |
| 11/5/2015 | Q315 | $0.65 | $0.72 | $5.30 billion | $5.35 billion | View | N/A | |
| 8/6/2015 | Q215 | $0.67 | $0.71 | $5.31 billion | $5.33 billion | View | N/A | |
| 4/30/2015 | Q115 | $0.63 | $0.70 | $5.23 billion | $5.24 billion | View | N/A | |
| 2/5/2015 | Q414 | $0.59 | $0.58 | $5.44 billion | $5.53 billion | View | N/A | |
| 11/6/2014 | Q314 | $0.77 | $0.83 | $5.14 billion | $5.20 billion | View | N/A | |
| 8/7/2014 | Q214 | $0.77 | $0.75 | $5.20 billion | $4.65 billion | View | N/A | |
| 5/6/2014 | Q114 | $0.76 | $0.81 | $5.12 billion | $5.10 billion | View | N/A | |
| 2/6/2014 | Q413 | $0.70 | $0.70 | $5.41 billion | $5.38 billion | View | N/A | |
| 11/7/2013 | Q313 | $0.77 | $0.75 | $5.16 billion | $5.10 billion | View | N/A | |
| 8/8/2013 | Q213 | $0.76 | $0.77 | $4.98 billion | $5.00 billion | View | N/A | |
| 5/9/2013 | Q113 | $0.71 | $0.77 | $4.97 billion | $4.92 billion | View | N/A | |
| 2/7/2013 | | $0.66 | $0.65 | $5.17 billion | $5.16 billion | View | N/A | |
| 11/1/2012 | | $0.78 | $0.76 | | | View | N/A | |
| 8/8/2012 | | $0.82 | $1.02 | | | View | N/A | |
| 5/3/2012 | | $0.76 | $0.75 | | | View | N/A | |
| 2/9/2012 | | $0.68 | $0.62 | | | View | N/A | |
| 11/3/2011 | | $0.74 | $0.93 | | | View | N/A | |
| 8/4/2011 | | $0.79 | $0.86 | | | View | N/A | |
| 5/12/2011 | | $0.70 | $0.72 | | | View | N/A | |
| 2/10/2011 | | $0.60 | $0.60 | | | View | N/A | |
(Data available from 1/1/2011 forward)
Earnings Estimates for BCE (NYSE:BCE)2017 EPS Consensus Estimate: $2.63
| Quarter | Number of Estimates | Low Estimate | High Estimate | Average Estimate |
|---|
| Q1 2017 | 3 | $0.63 | $0.68 | $0.65 |
| Q2 2017 | 3 | $0.64 | $0.69 | $0.67 |
| Q3 2017 | 2 | $0.68 | $0.71 | $0.70 |
| Q4 2017 | 2 | $0.60 | $0.62 | $0.61 |
(Data provided by Zacks Investment Research)
Current Dividend Information for BCE (NYSE:BCE)| Next Dividend: | 10/15/2017 |
| Annual Dividend: | $2.13 |
| Dividend Yield: | 4.57% |
| Dividend Growth: | -3.70% (3 Year Average) |
| Payout Ratio: | 87.30% (Trailing 12 Months of Earnings)
80.08% (Based on This Year's Estimates)
77.17% (Based on Next Year's Estimates)
|
Dividend History by Quarter for BCE (NYSE BCE)| Announced | Period | Amount | Yield | Ex-Dividend Date | Record Date | Payable Date |
|---|
| 8/3/2017 | Quarterly | $0.58 | 4.92% | 9/14/2017 | 9/15/2017 | 10/15/2017 |
| 4/27/2017 | quarterly | $0.53 | 4.66% | 6/13/2017 | 6/15/2017 | 7/15/2017 |
| 2/3/2017 | quarterly | $0.55 | 4.97% | 3/13/2017 | 3/15/2017 | 4/15/2017 |
| 11/4/2016 | quarterly | $0.51 | 4.61% | 12/13/2016 | 12/15/2016 | 1/15/2017 |
| 8/5/2016 | quarterly | $0.52 | 4.36% | 9/13/2016 | 9/15/2016 | 10/15/2016 |
| 4/29/2016 | quarterly | $0.54 | 4.59% | 6/13/2016 | 6/15/2016 | 7/15/2016 |
| 2/5/2016 | quarterly | $0.49 | 4.67% | 3/11/2016 | 3/15/2016 | 4/15/2016 |
| 11/6/2015 | quarterly | $0.50 | 4.65% | 12/11/2015 | 12/15/2015 | 1/15/2016 |
| 8/11/2015 | quarterly | $0.49 | 4.83% | 9/11/2015 | 9/15/2015 | 10/15/2015 |
| 5/1/2015 | quarterly | $0.54 | 4.85% | 6/11/2015 | 6/15/2015 | 7/15/2015 |
| 2/6/2015 | quarterly | $0.52 | 4.57% | 3/12/2015 | 3/16/2015 | 4/15/2015 |
| 11/7/2014 | quarterly | $0.54 | 4.83% | 12/11/2014 | 12/15/2014 | 1/15/2015 |
| 8/8/2014 | quarterly | $0.57 | 5.15% | 9/11/2014 | 9/15/2014 | 10/15/2014 |
| 5/6/2014 | quarterly | $0.56 | 5.05% | 6/12/2014 | 6/16/2014 | 7/15/2014 |
| 2/7/2014 | quarterly | $0.56 | 5.27% | 3/12/2014 | 3/14/2014 | 4/15/2014 |
| 11/7/2013 | | $0.56 | | 12/12/2013 | 12/16/2013 | 1/15/2014 |
| 11/8/2013 | quarterly | $0.56 | 5.05% | 12/12/2013 | 12/16/2013 | 1/15/2014 |
| 8/9/2013 | quarterly | $0.56 | 5.54% | 9/12/2013 | 9/16/2013 | 10/15/2013 |
| 5/10/2013 | quarterly | $0.58 | 4.89% | 6/12/2013 | 6/14/2013 | 7/15/2013 |
| 2/8/2013 | quarterly | $0.58 | 5.28% | 3/13/2013 | 3/15/2013 | 4/15/2013 |
(Data available from 1/1/2013 forward)
Insider Trading History for BCE (NYSE:BCE)
No insider trades for this company have been tracked by MarketBeat.com
Headline Trends for BCE (NYSE:BCE)
Latest Headlines for BCE (NYSE:BCE)
| Source: |
|
| Date | Headline |
|---|
 | PLDT (PHI) versus BCE (BCE) Head to Head Comparison
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 15 at 10:58 AM |
 | Better Buy for Dividend Investors: BCE Inc. vs. Shaw Communications Inc.
www.fool.ca - August 12 at 4:07 PM |
| Better Buy for Dividend Investors: BCE Inc. vs. Shaw Communications Inc.
www.fool.ca - August 12 at 4:07 PM |
 | Telecom Stock Roundup: DISH Network, Telephone and Data Systems and BCE Disappoint in Q2 - Nasdaq
www.nasdaq.com - August 10 at 5:34 PM |
| Does BCE Inc. (BCE) Make for a Suitable Value Pick Now? - Nasdaq
www.nasdaq.com - August 10 at 5:34 PM |
 | Does BCE Inc. (BCE) Make for a Suitable Value Pick Now?
finance.yahoo.com - August 10 at 5:34 PM |
| See what the IHS Markit Score report has to say about BCE Inc.
finance.yahoo.com - August 10 at 2:39 AM |
| Corporate News Blog - GroupM's Brian Lesser Moves to AT&T as CEO of New Advertising & Analytics Business
finance.yahoo.com - August 8 at 4:10 PM |
| BCE, Inc. :BCE-US: Earnings Analysis: Q2, 2017 By the Numbers : August 8, 2017
finance.yahoo.com - August 8 at 4:10 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE) Cut to "Hold" at Zacks Investment Research
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 7 at 8:04 PM |
| RRSP Investors: Are These 2 Top Canadian Dividend Stocks On Sale?
www.fool.ca - August 7 at 3:53 PM |
| FY2017 EPS Estimates for BCE, Inc. (BCE) Increased by National Bank Financial
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 7 at 8:09 AM |
| Cormark Equities Analysts Raise Earnings Estimates for BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE)
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 7 at 8:09 AM |
| Desjardins Weighs in on BCE, Inc.'s Q3 2017 Earnings (BCE)
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 7 at 8:08 AM |
| BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE) PT Raised to $51.00
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 6 at 3:54 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE) Issues Earnings Results
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 4 at 8:58 PM |
 | Top Yield Communication Services Dividend Dog Was Windstream As Of Aug. 1. Now It's NO WIN.
seekingalpha.com - August 4 at 4:44 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (BCE) to Issue Dividend Increase - $0.58 Per Share
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 4 at 1:32 PM |
 | UPDATE 1-Canada's BCE profit drops as expenses rise; maintains outlook
www.businessinsider.com - August 4 at 3:57 AM |
| Investor Network: BCE, Inc. to Host Earnings Call
finance.yahoo.com - August 3 at 5:53 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (BCE) Issues FY17 Earnings Guidance
www.americanbankingnews.com - August 3 at 9:44 AM |
| Telephone and Data Systems (TDS) Q2 Earnings: What's Up?
finance.yahoo.com - August 2 at 5:11 PM |
| BCE: Telecom's Little Giant - Seeking Alpha
seekingalpha.com - July 31 at 3:23 PM |
| BCE to Report Q2 Earnings: Is it Poised to Beat Estimates?
finance.yahoo.com - July 31 at 3:23 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (BCE) Receives Average Recommendation of "Buy" from Analysts
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 28 at 4:42 PM |
| Equities Analysts Set Expectations for BCE, Inc.'s Q2 2017 Earnings (BCE)
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 28 at 7:28 AM |
| Critical Comparison: FairPoint Communications (FRP) vs. BCE (NYSE:BCE)
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 25 at 12:28 AM |
| $4.31 Billion in Sales Expected for BCE, Inc. (BCE) This Quarter
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 23 at 11:25 AM |
| Gain Strong Dividends With BCE Inc. - The Motley Fool Canada
www.fool.ca - July 17 at 9:48 PM |
| FY2017 EPS Estimates for BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE) Boosted by National Bank Financial
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 17 at 10:14 AM |
| Brokers Set Expectations for BCE, Inc.'s Q2 2017 Earnings (BCE)
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 14 at 9:04 AM |
 | Stocks Fade by Noon
www.baystreet.ca - July 13 at 5:25 PM |
 | For sale: One international airline with $8 billion of debt
www.msn.com - July 12 at 4:58 PM |
 | Cogeco expands U.S. footprint with $1.8-billion MetroCast deal
www.theglobeandmail.com - July 11 at 5:28 PM |
| Should Investors Retain Rogers Communications Amid Risks?
www.nasdaq.com - July 8 at 8:36 AM |
| BCE, Inc. breached its 50 day moving average in a Bearish Manner : BCE-US : July 7, 2017
finance.yahoo.com - July 8 at 8:36 AM |
| Wireless startup TNW launches CRTC challenge amid competition concerns
www.theglobeandmail.com - July 5 at 10:07 PM |
| Here's Why You Should Buy Cincinnati Bell (CBB) Amid Losses - Nasdaq
www.nasdaq.com - July 5 at 5:04 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (NYSE:BCE) Given Average Recommendation of "Buy" by Brokerages
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 3 at 4:58 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (BCE) Rating Increased to Hold at BidaskClub
www.americanbankingnews.com - July 1 at 8:52 AM |
 | Here's Why BCE (BCE) is a Promising Pick Despite Losses
www.zacks.com - June 30 at 4:31 PM |
 | Just in Time for the Canada Day Long Weekend - The Movie Network, HBO Canada, and The Movie Network Encore Launch Offline Viewing on TMN GO
www.bizjournals.com - June 29 at 10:32 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (BCE) Rating Increased to Buy at Zacks Investment Research
www.americanbankingnews.com - June 29 at 12:49 PM |
| Brokerages Anticipate BCE, Inc. (BCE) Will Post Quarterly Sales of $4.23 Billion
www.americanbankingnews.com - June 28 at 8:55 AM |
| $0.65 Earnings Per Share Expected for BCE, Inc. (BCE) This Quarter
www.americanbankingnews.com - June 27 at 12:38 AM |
| BidaskClub Downgrades BCE, Inc. (BCE) to Sell
www.americanbankingnews.com - June 24 at 10:58 PM |
| BCE, Inc. breached its 50 day moving average in a Bearish Manner : BCE-US : June 21, 2017
finance.yahoo.com - June 21 at 4:50 PM |
 | Dividend 15 Split Corp. Declares 159th Consecutive Monthly Distribution
www.marketwatch.com - June 20 at 4:32 PM |
| Does Your Portfolio Include BCE Inc.?
www.fool.ca - June 20 at 4:32 PM |
| BCE, Inc. (BCE) Upgraded to "Hold" at BidaskClub
www.americanbankingnews.com - June 18 at 1:16 PM |
BCE (BCE) Chart for Wednesday, August, 16, 2017
