As of the most recent reporting period, the following institutional investors, funds, and major shareholders have reported short positions of Visa: Parallax Volatility Advisers L.P., Point72 Middle East FZE, DRW Securities LLC, Jane Street Group LLC, Squarepoint Ops LLC, Millennium Management LLC, Marathon Trading Investment Management LLC, Maven Securities LTD, Nomura Holdings Inc., Boothbay Fund Management LLC, Centiva Capital LP, Jefferies Financial Group Inc., Point72 Asset Management L.P., Point72 Hong Kong Ltd, Susquehanna International Group LLP, Verition Fund Management LLC, Tyler Stone Wealth Management, Marshall Wace LLP, Clear Street LLC, Twin Tree Management LP, Barclays PLC, Oribel Capital Management LP, Compagnie Lombard Odier SCmA, Capital Fund Management S.A., JPMorgan Chase & Co., QVR LLC, Creative Planning, Capstone Investment Advisors LLC, Optiver Holding B.V., Group One Trading L.P., IMC Chicago LLC, Citigroup Inc., HighTower Advisors LLC, InterOcean Capital Group LLC, UBS Group AG, SpiderRock Advisors LLC, Cutler Group LLC CA, Simplex Trading LLC, Gladius Capital Management LP, Bank of Montreal Can, Wolverine Asset Management LLC, Concourse Financial Group Securities Inc., MUFG Securities EMEA plc, XR Securities LLC, Revolve Wealth Partners LLC, Focused Wealth Management Inc, and CenterStar Asset Management LLC. These positions are disclosed in Form 13F filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.