Vail Resorts Q1 2026 Earnings Report

Vail Resorts EPS Results

• Actual EPS: -$5.20
• Consensus EPS: -$5.23
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.03
• One Year Ago EPS: -$4.61

Vail Resorts Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $271.03 million
• Expected Revenue: $273.35 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$2.32 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +4.10%

Vail Resorts Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2026
• Date: 12/10/2025
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, December 10, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 5:00PM ET

Vail Resorts (NYSE:MTN) is a mountain resort company that operates a portfolio of ski and summer resorts, primarily in the United States, Canada and Australia. Its properties offer skiing, snowboarding and other outdoor recreational activities, along with lodging, dining, retail, equipment rentals, lessons and related guest services.

The company’s resort portfolio includes well-known destinations such as Vail, Beaver Creek, Breckenridge and Keystone in Colorado; Park City in Utah; Whistler Blackcomb in British Columbia; and Perisher in New South Wales, Australia. Vail Resorts also operates resorts in other U.S. states, including California, Vermont, New Hampshire, Michigan and Wyoming.

Vail Resorts markets access to its destinations through the Epic Pass portfolio, which includes season passes, multi-resort passes and related vacation products. The company has also expanded its business through acquisitions and resort development. Its history traces to the founding of Vail Associates in 1962, while Vail Resorts became a publicly traded company in 1997.

Vail Resorts Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: The company shifted marketing toward paid media, social and influencer channels and more brand-building, which management says helped turn fall pass sales around with post‑Labor Day pass sales dollars up 6% versus the prior year.
• Positive Sentiment: New lift‑ticket initiatives — Epic Friends (50% friend tickets) and a 30% one‑month advance discount (plus up to $175 credit toward next‑season passes) — are designed to boost lift‑ticket visitation and funnel guests into pass products.
• Positive Sentiment: The Resource Efficiency Transformation Plan is expected to deliver roughly $75 million of cumulative efficiencies in FY26 (before ~$14 million of one‑time costs), and the company expects to exceed its original $100 million annualized savings target.
• Neutral Sentiment: Management reiterated FY26 guidance — net income of $201–$276 million and resort‑reported EBITDA of $842–$898 million — after Q1 results (resort net revenue +4%, EBITDA flat); they point to a strong balance sheet with $1.5 billion liquidity and 3.0x net debt/EBITDA but note early‑season weather as a risk.
• Positive Sentiment: Total capital plan of $234–$239 million focuses on guest‑experience and tech (new gondola and lifts, remote avalanche control, My Epic app enhancements, dining upgrades), signaling multi‑year investments to drive long‑term revenue and operations improvement.

Presentation

[Operator]

Afternoon, and welcome to the Vail Resorts Fiscal First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. Currently, all callers have been placed in a listen-only mode, and following management's prepared remarks, the call will be open for your questions. If you would like to ask a question at that time, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If you need to remove yourself from the queue, press star two.

[Operator]

To get to as many questions as time permits, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. At any time, if you should need operator assistance, press star zero. I will now turn the call over to Connie Wang, Vice President of Investor Relations at Vail Resorts. You may begin.

[Connie Wang, VP of Investor Relations at Vail Resorts]

Thank you, Operator. Good afternoon, and welcome to our Fiscal 2026 First Quarter earnings conference call. Joining me on the call are Rob Katz, our Chief Executive Officer, and Angela Korch, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, let me remind you that some information provided during this call may include forward-looking statements that are based on certain assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, as described in our SEC filings, and actual future results may vary materially.

[Connie Wang, VP of Investor Relations at Vail Resorts]

Forward-looking statements in our press release issued this afternoon, along with our remarks on this call, are made as of today, December 10th, 2025, and we undertake no duty to update them as actual events unfold. Today's remarks also include certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these measures are provided in the tables included with our press release, which, along with our annual report on Form 10-Q, were filed this afternoon with the SEC and are also available on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.vailresorts.com. I would now like to turn the call over to Rob for opening remarks.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thank you, Connie. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining our first quarter conference call. Before we discuss the results from the quarter and pass sales results, I want to provide an update on some of the key strategies we laid out last quarter to drive visitation and evolve our marketing approach. Beginning in the fall, we made some shifts in our marketing approach to increase spending in channels outside of traditional email that drove improved results for the fall pass selling period. This included broadly increasing paid media and specifically being much more present in social and influencer channels.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

We saw some initial positive results from this effort, turning around the pass sales dollar trend for the post-Labor Day period from up 1% compared to the prior year through Labor Day to up 6% post-Labor Day, even though we faced challenging early season conditions heading into the final pass selling period that likely impacted our local passholder results. As we head into the winter season in the northern hemisphere, we are turning our focus to driving lift ticket visitation. For this season, we have several new strategies aimed at increasing lift ticket visitation that is an important funnel for driving long-term guest lifetime value.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Earlier this year, we launched Epic Friends Tickets, which provides a 50% discount to friends and family of passholders. This passholder benefit enables our most loyal past guests to share their experience with their network of family and friends who can apply the cost of that lift ticket to a pass the following year. In addition to the new Epic Friends Tickets, we have also announced a new advanced discount offering for guests willing to commit one month in advance. The new lift ticket offer provides a 30% discount off window pricing for customers who commit over a month in advance at select resorts.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

That means that some of the company's largest destination mountains, skiers and riders can save over $100 per lift ticket, depending on the day, by purchasing four more weeks in advance.This provides another important bridge in product offerings for guests who cannot commit to a pass purchase ahead of the season. In addition to our new lift ticket product offerings, we are also looking to be more strategic in pricing across our individual resorts and time periods. We are implementing more dynamic pricing strategies targeted at driving off-peak visitation at certain resorts, which fulfills the dual purpose of pricing select resorts more competitively and incentivizing visitation in lower volume time periods.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

We will be utilizing these strategies at resorts like Keystone in the upcoming ski season, where we see the most opportunity to offset lower price with additional volume capture to drive overall revenue. Finally, in addition to purchasers of Epic Friends Tickets, purchasers of advanced and window lift tickets will be able to apply up to $175 of the cost of their lift ticket to a pass for next season. Growing lift ticket sales is a critical entry point for guests to join our pass program, and we believe it is critical to have an integrated approach across all lift access products.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Given the widened spread between lift tickets and pass prices, we believe that even with these new discounts, passes still represent the best value for our guests. Moving now to our broader marketing efforts, we are looking to evolve and modernize our approach in how we reach and engage our guests. On the messaging front, we are in the early stages of creating content that builds a stronger connection with our guests by tapping into the passion they feel for our resort brands.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Over the past quarter, we took some first steps to increase our media spending with messaging that celebrated the individual identity of each resort, which helped drive improved fall pass sales, performance, and incremental return compared to the spring selling period. We have also shifted our marketing to better capture guests at the top of the funnel, a key to building awareness, and have expanded marketing and channels where younger consumers spend most of their time, including social, video, connected TV, and streaming audio.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

While the full impact of brand-building marketing is expected to increase over time, we are seeing early signs that our investments in these channels are resonating with guests through increased engagement and outperformance versus our traditional branded creative and stronger brand awareness based on guest research. The total magnitude of our actions around lift tickets and marketing will be less visible this fiscal year, but we are seeing early signs that reinforce our focus on these key areas. Longer term, we are focused on optimizing our products and pricing across our pass and lift tickets to drive long-term value creation.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

We are excited to have our new Chief Revenue Officer, Celeste Burgoyne, join us next month. Celeste has an incredible 20-year track record of success at Lululemon and is a very strong business leader with a passion for guest experience and leadership. I am more than confident that Celeste will make a very strong and long-term impact on helping us drive growth and ensure we live up to our mission of experience of a lifetime. I look forward to partnering with Celeste in modernizing our marketing engagement to drive future growth.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

While we've seen a slow start to our Rockies and Tahoe resorts due to challenging early season conditions, we've seen some strength in the Northeast and seen more typical patterns at Whistler Blackcomb and in Switzerland. Changing weather and snowfall patterns are not new to us, but they reinforce the importance of the stability we create from our pass business, which remains a key long-term driver to our success. Overall, I am confident that we are working on the key areas that will drive our next phase of growth.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

We are laser-focused on delivering an exceptional guest experience, deepening our consumer connection with our resorts and driving lift ticket visitation, and while still in early innings, we are seeing early signs that our initial efforts are resonating. We will continue to look for opportunities to optimize our products and pricing to support overall guest experience for fiscal year 2027.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Our calendar year 2026 capital plan, which Angela will go into more detail shortly, reinforces our commitment to improving guest experience through investments in technology and multi-year initiatives to continue elevating our destination resorts. With that, I will turn the call over to Angela to review our financial results and outlook more in depth.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Thank you, Rob. Good afternoon, everyone. Overall, we are pleased with the results from the first quarter, which were in line with our expectations. Resort net revenue was up 4% year over year as we saw improved visitation at our Australian resorts due to more favorable weather conditions and the introduction of the Epic Australia 4-Day pass.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Fiscal first quarter resort reported EBITDA was flat year over year, reflecting the Australia weather favorability and the benefits from the Resource Efficiency Transformation Plan offset by typical inflation and year-round overhead costs, increased marketing spend aimed at driving winter pass product sales, and one-time costs related to the Resource Efficiency Transformation Plan. Regarding our resource transformation plan, we expect to deliver approximately $75 million of cumulative efficiencies before one-time operating expenses of approximately $14 million in fiscal year 2026, which represents a $38 million in incremental savings versus fiscal year 2025.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

As stated in our prior call, we anticipate exceeding the original $100 million annualized target, and we're looking forward to providing more details next spring. Turning to pass sales, we finished the North American pass product selling period for the upcoming 2025-2026 ski season with units down 2% and sales dollars up 3%.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

We saw an acceleration in pass sales trends from our September update, with pass sales improving from the 3% decline in units and 1% increase in sales dollars for the period ending September 19th to a 1% decline in units and a 6% increase in dollars from September 20th through December 5th, 2025, reflecting improvements from our paid media investments and higher price flow-through from an increased mix of unlimited pass products.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

While paid media drove positive results, snowfall was also down almost 60% versus the prior year at our Western North American resorts, which likely impacted local pass sales near the end of the selling period. With the results from the fall pass selling season, the company now has approximately 2.3 million guests committed to our 42 North American, Australian, and European resorts in advance of the 2025-2026 season in non-refundable advance commitment products this year, which are expected to generate approximately $1 billion of revenue and account for approximately 74% of all skier visits, excluding complimentary visits this year.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

We have grown pass units by 55% over the past five years, highlighting the increased guest commitment, which in turn provides greater financial stability to the company. Moving to guidance, we are reiterating our previous guidance range of $201-$276 million in net income and resort-reported EBITDA of $842-$898 million for fiscal year 2026.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Similar to last quarter, our guidance assumes growth from price increases and ancillary capture, as well as the assumed benefit from the approximately $38 million in incremental efficiencies related to the Resource Efficiency Transformation Plan, offset partially by lower pass units, which are expected to have a negative impact on skier visits relative to the prior year, along with normal cost inflation. What's changed this quarter is that while our paid media efforts have driven an early improvement in pass sales, we've also seen a slow start to the season from below-average conditions and recognize that it's very early in the North American ski season.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

We have seen conditions improve with recent increased snowfall, but recognize that most of our primary earnings period is still ahead of us. Therefore, we are reiterating our previously announced guidance at this point in time. Rounding out the fiscal first quarter, our balance sheet remains strong with liquidity of $1.5 billion and net debt of 3.0 times trailing 12 months EBITDA. We are confident in our ability to address our upcoming convertible debt maturity with a combination of cash on hand and our delayed draw term loan facility.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Our capital allocation priorities remain intact as we announced our calendar year 2026 capital investments at our resorts, along with maintaining the cash dividend of $2.22 per share. We continue to be opportunistic about share buybacks, and we completed approximately 200,000 shares of repurchases after the quarter end for $25 million.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Expanding on our 2026 capital plan, we announced a core capital investment plan of $215-$220 million, which reflects the growth in inflation, including the impact from tariffs. In addition to the core capital plan, the company plans to invest an additional $12 million of growth capital investments in its European resorts, $5 million of resource efficiency transformation projects, and $2 million in real estate planning capital. Including these investments, total capital is expected to be between $234-$239 million.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Within our capital plan, I want to highlight our investments in a couple of key areas. First, we are making multi-year investments to elevate guest experience at our destination resorts. In Park City, we will replace the existing eight-passenger Cabriolet Lift with a 10-passenger gondola, enhancing the accessibility and experience between the village and connecting multiple gondolas to the Canyons Village in the garage base area. At Whistler Blackcomb, we are also investing in a new lift to replace the Showcase T-Bar Lift, which will greatly improve accessibility to scalable terrain on the Blackcomb Glacier.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

We are also rolling out a larger initiative around elevating our dining experiences at our top resorts, which includes remodels as well as activations at our destination resorts. We are also beginning a multi-year investment at Select Resorts to implement remote avalanche control systems. These systems remotely trigger controlled avalanches, reducing manual intervention and improving safety, reliability, and the guest experience through faster, more consistent, and predictable terrain openings. We are also investing to upgrade the Blitzen Lift at Seven Springs to ease congestion and improve the experience in accessing the north face side of the resort.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

Next, we are investing in technology to support the guest experience with improvements and additions to the My Epic app, along with enhancements to our marketing capabilities and e-commerce platform. Within the My Epic app, we've added functionality. The functionality will provide guests with information they need and streamline their resort experience, allow for in-app commerce with Apple Pay and Google Pay, and continue to invest in revamping and digitizing the ski school experience and integrating the My Epic Gear experience into the broader rental platform.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

On the marketing front, we are modernizing our e-commerce platform by migrating to a new content management system to enhance personalization, flexibility, and speed to market. We're also expanding our capabilities for more agile pricing and product updates to capture revenue opportunities and improve the operational efficiency. Last, we will continue to support our sustainability initiatives through investments in low-energy snowmaking and chemical and waste reduction projects across the resorts.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

We are also investing capital to support the Resource Efficiency Transformation Plan. In closing, we are leveraging our distinct competitive advantages and progressing on the drivers of our next growth phase to drive results in fiscal year 2027 and beyond. With our track record of disciplined capital allocation, we are laying the foundation to drive long-term sustainable growth and consistent value creation. At this time, I'm happy to turn the call back to the operator for your questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. At this time, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. You may remove yourself from the queue by pressing star two. Again, please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. We'll take our first question from Shaun Kelley with Bank of America. Your line is open.

[Shaun Kelley, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Bank of America]

Hey, good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for taking my questions. Rob and Angela, would love to start with the announcement yesterday. Obviously, it kind of builds on the momentum of what you did with Epic Friends over the summer. But just help us think in how you're thinking about quantifying an initiative like this. Just how do you expect it to play out between price and volume as you take another stab at kind of the reduction here for the advanced period?

[Shaun Kelley, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Bank of America]

How did you measure it? And when you put these two initiatives together, how are you thinking about just kind of when you're going to know, was this trade-off or was this kind of the right level to kind of offer this product out to people?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah, so I think the drivers here, obviously, and we have been talking about this for a little bit in terms of, yeah, making lift tickets more accessible, being more competitive on that front, but also doing it in a disciplined and fenced way, and in our minds, this was a unique opportunity to kind of address, yeah, this moment in time, so there are some people who will book a vacation, obviously.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

They know they're going skiing, so they're going to buy a pass before the deadline that just passed in December, then there are other people who may be truly making a decision right in the moment in that day, but there's a bunch of people who are not ready to make their decision by the December deadline but are still planning a vacation in the future. And so when they go to our website, they will now see these lower prices. And so as they think about the ability to make this decision, they're going to be looking at those lower prices on the website. That's one. So we're kind of trying to catch them in their booking phase and in their comparing phase.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Two is that we are providing a call to action, right, for lift tickets that we think is a little bit stronger than what we've had before. So now when somebody's going to a website, for instance, if somebody's on the site now looking for MLK, then they'll know that, hey, they've only got a little bit of time if they want to book a lift ticket, and we're going to be obviously showing them that on the website. So that actually creates some time sensitivity to their purchase.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Last is that once people don't buy a pass, we see very few people buying lift tickets this early, so in our minds, it was also an opportunity to start getting kind of a little bit of the mini advance commitment piece that we thought was actually more important than just the seven-day advance or the three-day in some resorts that we have today, so in our minds, yeah, we looked at that and said, yeah, we thought this would move enough vacation decisions plus enough additional incremental days of skiing, even for people who are already going to come, that that trade was worth the cut in price.

[Shaun Kelley, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Bank of America]

Great. Thanks for that. And then for my follow-up and maybe to switch gears slightly, obviously, the comments on the weather on the one side, but what we saw on the pass trajectory on the other seemed to offset each other here a little bit. But just wanted to dig into that core message if you could. It was the message here that all other things equal, we could have actually raised had it not been for what you're seeing in the early conditions on the resorts. And then if so, or regardless, just help us think about, is that kind of comment on the weather through today, or have you also de-risked a little bit as we look into the forecast here, just kind of knowing that this is always evolving with the weather?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. I guess what I'd say is I'm not going to comment on a hypothetical around guidance, but I would say that, yeah, we did over-deliver on passes, and even the over-delivery on passes we think was muted by challenging weather at the end when, obviously, that marginal consumer is not as motivated. Last year, at that exact time, we had very, very strong conditions, so we had a little bit of a tougher comp at the very end than we did this year, but we were really pleased with the turnaround that we saw, particularly the revenue turnaround, right, up 1% through Labor Day and now up 6%, right, post-Labor Day, and it speaks to a lot of what we've been saying in terms of changing how we're going to engage with guests and particularly drive much better results from our higher-priced pass products.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

In terms of conditions, yeah, I think the comments we're making about guidance are assuming a normal experience at our resorts over Christmas. It's really not possible for us to assess anything beyond that. Obviously, we've all seen conditions change dramatically in just a couple of days, so at this point, that is where we're focused. I do think, yeah, that some of the early, by definition, we lost some momentum in the early season just given sluggish conditions, but that is factored into our guidance.

[Shaun Kelley, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Bank of America]

Thank you so much.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll take our next question from Ben Chaiken with Mizuho. Your line is open.

[Benjamin Chaiken, Equity Analyst at Mizuho]

Hey, thanks for taking my questions and apologies for any background noise. I guess sticking to the pass, as you strategize for next year, Rob, it'd be helpful to get your current view on pass benefits. And maybe specifically, how do you think about third-party benefits to the pass? How focused are you on this opportunity? And then one quick follow-up. Thanks.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. So I think we are taking a look kind of holistically at every piece of this. And as we've said, we'll look at pricing. We'll look at pricing of the different products and see our focus, as it's always been, is about driving maximizing long-term revenue. And so that's going to be a key driver for us. We absolutely look at third-party benefits. We do a lot of research, direct primary research with our guests and actually broader destination guests on this. And I think some of those benefits can move the needle, but it's really on the margin. I mean, I think people really are looking at this and they're looking at price and they're looking at access to the resorts.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And it's about whether do we have the resorts that they want to go to and is that at a price that's reasonable? Of course, there's no doubt that people would love to have cut the line or they'd love to get on the mountain earlier and things like that. Certainly, those things move the needle. The Epic Friends Tickets, what we used to call buddy tickets, we do have seen that that's quite important, especially to our spring pass purchasers. I think the third-party benefits are kind of a nice to have, but it's certainly not what we see as the primary driver of results.

[Benjamin Chaiken, Equity Analyst at Mizuho]

Got it. Okay. That's very helpful. That's very helpful. And then as you think about the price adjustment made yesterday, as we sit here today, does that make sense for the overall pass in the future to evolve as well, whether that's through an extended deadline or different price points? I guess just thinking about the positioning of kind of the whole mosaic of the company today.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. I don't see us extending the deadline for pass. So I mean, right now, that is very much a key part of how we provide that discount is that it's before the majority of the ski season has started and that if you're buying products after that, they are refundable. And so that's true even with the product we just talked about. So the 30-day advance ticket is refundable ultimately.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

So it is why there's still a delta, a pretty significant delta between that and buying a pass in terms of what you could ski for by the day. So I think that the core structure of this, we're not anticipating changing, but we do think, yeah, there's an opportunity for us to be more creative about how we market lift tickets. I think there's an opportunity potentially for us to be a little smarter about how we price all of this.

[Angela Korch, EVP and CFO at Vail Resorts]

I'd just say on the spectrum there, it is consistent with what we already do with our passes. When you think about the deadline approach we have with passes, right, the greater you commit in advance, the better price you get within pass, right? And so this is a similar thing with lift tickets. Yeah, we had a seven-day advance lift ticket. 30 days in advance is kind of extending that out, but in a similar structure and to drive the similar behavior that we're trying to do, which is to commit in advance.

[Operator]

We'll move next to David Katz with Jefferies. Your line is open.

[David Katz, Managing Director at Jefferies]

Hi. Afternoon, everybody. Thanks for taking my questions. Firstly, I'd like to just focus on the technology investments and just talk about how you think about returns on those investments. Obviously, they enhance the experience, but what are you able to measure in terms of maybe ski school lift or other ancillary spend that may occur as you make those investments?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. I think, yeah, absolutely. They drive, I think, two things. One is they definitely improve the digital kind of guest experience and the technology piece, or they're enhancing kind of the in-person experience like we are doing with ski school or with rental. But a lot of these technology investments, right, also help us improve conversion. And certainly, if you compared it versus putting in a new lift, actually, it's a lot easier to track the return on these investments because we're getting the real-time feedback and can see it. In particular, I think the focus that we're putting on the app, right now, we're seeing a lot of traffic growth to the app and on mobile.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And we are currently in mobile, obviously. If you're on a mobile website, certainly, we can take payment. but in the app, we're not doing any commerce, and we don't have easy ways like Apple Pay and Google Pay to close a sale, and so we do see that as having a direct improvement in our ability to drive sales, I mean, we're going to be starting with basically lift access products, but ultimately, we will have ski school and rental in there as well, and so now, when we look at ski school, for instance, for this year, I would say one of the key things is going to be seeing how guests react to the digital ski school experience that we're going to be providing.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I don't know whether it's necessarily going to have an impact this year on conversion, but obviously, to the extent that we can improve our guest experience scores and Net Promoter Scores within ski school, then we expect to see that actually come back, certainly, in follow-up visits or in next season.

[David Katz, Managing Director at Jefferies]

Got it. And as my follow-up, I'd like to go back to Shaun's first question and maybe ask it in a bit more direct way since it's something that comes up in our conversations quite a bit. With respect to the discounting on lift tickets, I think what we're all, at least in part, trying to figure out is whether there is kind of a reset in lift ticket revenues separate and apart from pass revenues and/or whether those decisions that you're making are producing incremental revenue now, or are they setting you up to create incremental revenue in the future, right? We're all trying to sort of plot your revenue growth and put it all together.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. So what I would say is I think if you look at our lift ticket visitation over the last couple of years, it's declined at the same time that our season pass revenue has basically been flat, and particularly on visitation. And so when you look at that, I think that relationship is not something that I think it was one thing to see lift ticket visitation decline when we were growing pass units dramatically. But to the extent that we are seeing more mature growth in season pass, we should see growth in lift tickets. How? And so this is one of the things that Epic Friends tickets would be a way.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Being more creative on pricing and more differentiated on pricing at our resorts is another way which we're doing. Another way is the promotion, the 30% off promotion that we announced yesterday. Another way is increased marketing and improving the brand, and I'd say the basic blocking and tackling of marketing of lift tickets, which we were not really doing in the same way that we were doing for pass before, so yes, we do see this as adding revenue, and we do see this as adding revenue this year, and that is included within our guidance, and it's included when we put out our guidance and highlighted that we saw pass visitation declining, but overall, that would be offset by lift ticket visitation improving.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

That was included in that. What we're saying, though, is that, yeah, we think these things take a few years to get into the guest psyche. I think one of the things we've learned over time is that just like when we introduced the Epic Pass a long time ago, it wasn't that everyone in the entire ski industry was aware of it and all of a sudden started making decisions around it. It took time, and these new things that we're doing, I think, are the same. It'll have some impact this year, but we think we'll see better impact with Epic Friends and this 30% off four-week-out ticket as guests really start to get in that habit.

[David Katz, Managing Director at Jefferies]

Very helpful. Thank you.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll move next to Arpine Kocharian. Your line is open.

[Arpine Kocharian, Managing Director at UBS]

Thank you very much. Thanks for taking my question. This is a bit of a maybe unfair question since I'm asking about the current quarter, but I was wondering if you could speak to broader visitation trends into November and early December in terms of seeing traction with some of the promotional initiatives you have going on for the season, but specifically within this broader bifurcation in the consumer space between upper-end and lower-end, what are you seeing in regional versus destination resorts?

[Arpine Kocharian, Managing Director at UBS]

Do you see that leverage of lower pricing kind of discounting working better at your regional resorts while maybe higher-end not as price elastic and maybe there isn't much need to discount with those guests?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. I think we said in our comments, and I'd reiterate that I think we're in very early innings of even this season, let alone the lifecycle of a lot of these changes that we're doing, but what we're seeing is encouraging, but yeah, it's hard. Obviously, we're not ready to really speak to a lot of this because the season has barely begun, and of course, conditions are impacting so much of this in terms of looking at current visitation, so really hard for us to assess a lot of this. I'd say on the broader point about upper-end versus lower-end of the consumer, yeah, I think at this point, we're not ready to suggest that any of our results are being impacted by that.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

That's maybe a broader point about the economy and broader points about travel. But I think it's a little too early for us to, yeah, comment on that. I think a lot of what we're seeing, we think, is much more about our own trends than it is necessarily about macro trends at this point.

[Arpine Kocharian, Managing Director at UBS]

Thank you very much.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll move next to Patrick Scholes with Truist Securities. Your line is open.

[Patrick Scholes, Managing Director of Lodging and Leisure Equity Research at Truist securities]

Hi. Thank you. As you think about changes to your pass structure, I've seen that there's been the announcement of the ICON reserve type of pass. Would that ever be a consideration for you folks, that type of pass? Thank you.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I would say everything is always a consideration for us. So I think in terms of having some more premium experience, that's something we clearly will always think about and focus on. I think some of the things that they're doing, we have in some of our higher-end resorts, obviously, like private clubs and private dining. And then obviously, ski school for us is a major driver. It's almost like a club in and of itself, right, in terms of getting the line-cutting privileges plus concierge-type support services plus obviously ski instruction in the midst of all that. So it's something we'll always look at.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

But for us, just like a lot of the other changes that sometimes people suggest, we have to look at how it would impact the total ecosystem and other sources of revenue and other business lines that we have. But for us, for our upper-end guests, we really do feel like we've got some pretty good avenues if they want to spend more on their vacation and get kind of some unique services.

[Patrick Scholes, Managing Director of Lodging and Leisure Equity Research at Truist securities]

Okay. And then, sort of a breaking news. Well, there's a chance Telluride may go on strike. Roughly, how much in a normal year does your relationship with Telluride and the Epic Pass contribute to your overall earnings ballpark?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I mean, I think it's, yeah, the relationship is Telluride doesn't necessarily contribute to our earnings into the year. I think access to Telluride helps pass sales, which is important. Obviously, yeah, we're very hopeful that, yeah, they can find a way to resolve the differences and, yeah, that they have an amazing ski season ahead.

[Patrick Scholes, Managing Director of Lodging and Leisure Equity Research at Truist securities]

Okay. So it's pretty small, I assume, in the big picture of things because you don't own it. It's just a pass relationship, essentially, correct?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yes. In a nutshell. There's no earnings from Telluride that go to us.

[Patrick Scholes, Managing Director of Lodging and Leisure Equity Research at Truist securities]

Okay. That's it. Thank you.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll take our next question from Chris Woronka with Deutsche Bank. Your line is open.

[Chris Woronka, Senior Analyst at Deutsche Bank]

Hey, good afternoon, everyone. So I guess, Rob, as you kind of look at this year and understanding the slow start, but if you kind of look at, I know you've always viewed lodging bookings for both holiday period and then kind of further out into the spring as a little bit of an indicator. Have you seen any change in pattern or booking behavior in terms of people, maybe if you look at same customer coming that has an Epic Pass, are they waiting longer to book or are they booking shorter, longer? Any patterns you can see yet?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

What I'd say is, I think there's no doubt that I think as conditions were not great, right, during November and early December, we definitely have seen a booking deceleration by that. But the flip side to that is we've also seen it rebound very, very quickly. And so that's not that uncommon in terms of where we are. I think, obviously, we go into the season with $1 billion of revenue, right, on passes, but those represent visits. Like we're saying, almost 75% of our visits. So those are folks who are going to come most likely, as we see in every year. But yeah, we do see, of course, people are trying to pick and choose when's the right time to come.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I think for Christmas, we're going to get a lot of folks who, because a lot of our biggest destination resorts, they have incredible experiences, right, not only on the mountain, but of course, in the town and with other activities. And so what we see, actually, there's been a lot of evidence of this. And even in years that were slower for us on the mountain, sometimes actually it's been record sales tax years for some of these towns.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

So actually, for us, we feel like that's where this combination of a broad set of experiences that people have plus the pass pulls people in. And yeah, then it's just a matter of how many visits do we get during Christmas and when snow comes and when conditions shift. But at this point, we have kind of factored that in. And yeah, assuming that we have a more normal Christmas experience, yeah, we feel very good about the guidance.

[Chris Woronka, Senior Analyst at Deutsche Bank]

Okay. Understood. And then as you and this kind of question relates to both the new Friend Pass, Friend tickets, and also just your overall goal of getting more folks onto the mountains. Any early read on how ancillary spend looks for kind of the first-timers and what is kind of embedded in your expectations related to ancillary spend for first-timers?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I'd say, yeah, we're way too early to try and assess that because I think that's something we'll probably have a much better sense of much deeper into the season, but I would also say that the folks, there'll be some people who are true first-timers. There'll be some people who, yeah, just couldn't make up their mind.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

In Epic Friends, for instance, before the pass deadline, and then there'll be other people who are normal lift ticket purchasers who are just going to be committing 30 days in advance, so for us, these guests, I think our destination guests, largely we see as a cohort in terms of their spend on the mountain, and we would expect that a lot of these folks who are coming in would be quite similar to those folks.

[Chris Woronka, Senior Analyst at Deutsche Bank]

Okay. Very good. Thanks, Rob.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll move next to Jeff Stantial with Stifel. Your line is open.

[Jeffrey Stantial, Managing Director at Stifel]

Great. Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for taking our questions. I wanted to follow back up on one of Shaun's questions from earlier. If I heard you correctly, Rob, I think you described the 30% one-month advance discount as sort of unique, was the term I believe you used. I guess my question is this. Could this represent a bit more of a transition or a longer-term evolution towards a suite of, call it, advanced lift ticket discounts, whether it's four weeks, three weeks, two weeks, and it starts to become really more of a yield management exercise more than anything else?

[Jeffrey Stantial, Managing Director at Stifel]

Or, to that point, is it unique should we think about this more as one-off? And then just as a corollary to this, how do you think about the potential for AI to sort of, we'll call it, simplify the consumer purchasing journey and help enable some more differentiation than you've been able to drive historically? Thanks.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah, sure. So I think I don't remember. I don't know if I said it in the prepared remarks, but if I said it in the answer in terms of unique, what I would say is I think it's unique for us. Sure. We have not had a product like this before. At this point, no, we're not anticipating having kind of multiple products that we'll buy seven days, 10 days, 15 days, 20 days. We're not thinking that. I mean, I guess it's certainly possible. I would say, yes, I think AI does help quite a bit, and it's certainly something we are using in terms of taking a lot of data and synthesizing it down to give you some insights.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And so when you look across how many resorts we have, how many lift ticket products we have, and how many pass products we have that give essentially the same access and all the different advanced dynamics, we do think that AI can help kind of really take our information plus research and assess what's the right pricing point and approach for that. But in the end, of course, it's still business judgment and us setting our strategy for what we think makes the most sense for the company. And that's still going to be that it's us ultimately setting pricing based on what we think ultimately drives revenue.

[Jeffrey Stantial, Managing Director at Stifel]

That's great. Thanks, and then turning over to the lodging side of things. I'm just curious if you think there's opportunity to sort of run similar initiatives as what you're doing right now with the window and the lift ticket side of things, whether it's more advanced, some sort of discount. Just, obviously, lodging is a material piece of the budget for a destination guest coming into one of your resorts, so I'm just curious if there's opportunity to sort of rethink pricing there as well?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I would say, I mean, lodging is already, right, a highly dynamic pricing system because it basically is participating in the broader lodging dynamic pricing system. So there, right, obviously, we're changing price all the time, literally on an almost daily basis based on what we have in inventory, what we're seeing out in the market. So it is a very different, I don't know, ecosystem than what we see in lift tickets and passes. So I'd say, no, I don't see us trying to do what we're doing right now in lift access to lodging because lodging is, yeah, much further along.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I also don't see lift access going to where lodging is either because they're just different businesses. And I think we respect that. But we feel good about our entire approach to lodging. I think we absolutely are leveraging the right technology and very much looking at all of our competitors to ensure that we're, yeah, driving the most revenue.

[Jeffrey Stantial, Managing Director at Stifel]

Thanks very much.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll take our next question from Brandt Montour with Barclays. Your line is open.

[Brandt Montour, Director of Equity Research at Barclays]

Good afternoon, everybody. Thanks for taking my question. So the first question is, I think it was pretty clear, Rob, the pricing discounts and cuts that you've talked about throughout the call are more than offset by volumes. And you said you're going to get baked into incremental revenue for these. And so I guess the question is, when you think about that incremental revenue that you've baked in, I know you're probably not going to give that number, but is that piece more coming from what you called out today, selectively being more aggressive on dynamic pricing on window tickets at certain resorts, or is it more from the thing you announced yesterday, the month ahead 30% discounted ticket program?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah, we're not going to give specifics on that. But yeah, all of these things come together, including Epic Friends to help and marketing, right, to help in terms of marketing. I mean, additional paid media, better brand elevation, more top of funnel. I mean, all of these are things that are all coming together to create the guidance that we have. And so, yeah, at this point, tougher to parse it out. But I would say, yeah, we absolutely see this as driving additional revenue because, yeah, I mean, that's based on the assessment that we have and what we look at in the market and what other people are doing.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And in a way, just because we've been, again, if you go back historically, right, we really haven't been focused on lift tickets to drive lift tickets on their own. We've really been focused on moving people to a pass. So you just haven't seen this level of dynamic approach that we're taking today. So I think it maybe stands to reason that you're going to see some benefit from this now that we're really putting our muscle behind it.

[Brandt Montour, Director of Equity Research at Barclays]

Okay. That's helpful. I appreciate it. A follow-up on this, though, will be for that sort of more dynamic pricing at select resorts throughout the season. Can you just benchmark us on sort of what you did before? I mean, we remember you talking about pushing into off-peak before, but it wasn't really a situation where you were taking price down specifically. What were you doing before? And then what can you see in your data as you were raising prices that kind of gives you the sense for the elasticity that you need to see for this to work out in terms of volumes?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

I'd say two things. One is in terms of what we were doing before, well, we had, I mean, there were certainly activations at the resort. Obviously, pricing was lower. Lodging pricing was lower in off-peak than in other time periods. Ski school prices were lower. Rental prices were lower. So it's not that, obviously, we weren't ignoring it, but in a way, right, but so much of our focus was on a pass, and the pass really wasn't focused on peak. I mean, there were some passes that had blackout days, some didn't, so we were focused, but we were not really focused on when actually going to use the product.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

It was much more of a focus on just getting them into the program as a whole. So this is a pretty big shift in terms of where we're sitting today and how we're going to go about this. And I would say that, yeah, we have done a number of price tests on different things at different resorts, yeah, that we're not going to call attention to. But we actually do get learnings from that. And a lot of what we've launched so far has been built on the experience that we've gleaned from a number of those things. And again, it's helpful because we have a lot of data capture and we have a lot of personalization amongst our guests. And so we can really track and we can compare resort to resort.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

We can compare different periods. So that allows us to do some things that obviously are tougher to do if you don't really have the same breadth that we have and that we can bring, and I'd say, yeah, of course, the other piece is, well, we have just the broad piece that I mentioned earlier, which is our lift ticket sales were down the last two years, even though the industry's lift ticket sales were, I think, flat and then up, or maybe up in both years, and so I would say that's also a test that clearly we're doing something that wasn't working, and so, which is why it's not like we're not saying that it's just about price.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

What we're saying is it's about these multiple things. It's about price. It's about promotion. It's about engaging with guests. It's about brand and the individual resort brands. And it's about, yeah, this kind of top of funnel advertising versus call to action. I mean, so we see this as a multi-pronged effort, not just, oh, price.

[Brandt Montour, Director of Equity Research at Barclays]

Super helpful. Thank you.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

We'll move next to Molly Baum with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

[Molly Baum, VP of Equity Research at Morgan Stanley]

Hi. Thanks so much for taking our questions. The first one I wanted to ask is about the larger initiative you mentioned to enhance your dining offerings. Can you talk about what the impetus was for that investment? Was it driven by guest feedback? And maybe at a high level, how you're thinking about your value proposition there and how impactful you think the investments will be ultimately for your ancillary business?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Yeah. I think one of the challenges we saw from COVID was we went into COVID, and although it was terrific that we could operate the resorts in the second year, kind of 2020, 2021, we barely could operate our dining, and then even in the following year, we also were operating at a much more scaled-down level, and I just don't think the company has fully come back from that. I think maybe we're a little slow to do that, and I think a little slow maybe to realize that it was going to take the consumer, right, more effort by us to get them back into our restaurants. It wasn't going to be enough for us to do what we were doing before COVID. We actually were going to need to do some new things.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And so the things that we've launched are really, one, having a much greater level of personalization and creativity and merchandising branding in each outlet, both resort by resort and within each resort. So I think, yeah, giving more initiative opportunity to people managing all of these locations, but at the same time, having a central team that's watching all of it and then saying, "Wait, here, this is working. That's not working. We should try this. We should try that." And much better data. So that's key. Then two is, yes, the investments we're making, which are really, I'd say, threefold. One investment is we're actually improving the physical structure of the dining.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Sometimes it's adding new food or stations. Sometimes it's just upgrading the visual look of it or upgrading kind of how people move through it. We also have another initiative where we are trying to optimize seating. And so we've gone back and looked at table size and chair size and everything else and how we're laying out each of the dining rooms. And again, with technology and a centralized approach, we can kind of compare and contrast what's working in one place, what's working in another place, and make sure that we're doing what we can on that. And then last is ultimately the food itself.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And then this is not a capital investment, but more of an operating investment in terms of how we can invest in the food, either elevating ingredients or providing more breadth. We do see this as also a multi-year effort where I think you'll see even more of this as we go into FY27, where we've got a lot of work going on right now on, yeah, what are ways for us to really differentiate on the food business.

[Molly Baum, VP of Equity Research at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. Thank you. That's very helpful and then just one quick follow-up on the improvement in pass sales trends post-September, so you saw it in both pricing and in units, but you mentioned that the marketing investments helped improve mix sequentially, so I guess my follow-up there is, was that an intentional byproduct of your marketing changes? Should we expect to see more improvement from mix going forward, or do you think maybe units may accelerate a little more as we go forward and as these initiatives mature?

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Well, I think, one, we're obviously going to be trying to drive growth. But yes, our marketing was, I think, a little more heavily weighted this year to our unlimited products. One, the Epic Friends tickets are for unlimited products. And the Epic Friends, we extended it for the first time into the fall so that fall purchasers of unlimited products could get Epic Friends benefits. We also doing more upper funnel kind of brand building and brand connection, we also felt was directed at these folks who are making a bigger commitment and really trying to inspire their passion for the business.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And that is something that we intend to do, I think, more of, and candidly, a much better job of as we have more time to prepare as we go into next year. I think we are going to be focused on those unlimited products. I think we've done an amazing maybe much like the season pass and lift ticket piece. We've done this incredible job of building out the Epic Day Pass product line and promoting that and bringing new people in.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

And obviously, when you look at the growth we've had over the last four years, it's been significant, a lot of it coming in Epic Day. But we also think it's now an opportunity for us to go back to that kind of unlimited pass holder and the Epic and Epic Local Pass holder to make sure that they're feeling, yeah, the strong connection and incentive to go into those products.

[Molly Baum, VP of Equity Research at Morgan Stanley]

Got it. Thanks so much.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thanks.

[Operator]

This concludes the Q&A portion of today's call. I would now like to turn the call back over to Rob Katz for closing remarks.

[Rob Katz, CEO at Vail Resorts]

Thank you all for joining our first quarter fiscal 2026 earnings call. I want to close out by saying that our path to sustainable growth is clear, and I'm confident we're focused on the right priorities to keep advancing these strategies. I'd also like to take a moment to thank our dedicated team members, particularly our frontline employees, as they create an experience of a lifetime for our guests. It is only because of our team's commitment and passion that we are able to deliver on this mission. With that, thank you all again for your interest and time, and we look forward to seeing you on the slopes this season.

[Operator]

This concludes today's Vail Resorts Fiscal First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day.

Participants

Executives

• Rob Katz, CEO
• Angela Korch, EVP and CFO
• Connie Wang, VP of Investor Relations

Analysts

• Chris Woronka, Senior Analyst at Deutsche Bank
• Patrick Scholes, Managing Director of Lodging and Leisure Equity Research at Truist securities
• Arpine Kocharian, Managing Director at UBS
• Benjamin Chaiken, Equity Analyst at Mizuho
• Shaun Kelley, Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst at Bank of America
• Molly Baum, VP of Equity Research at Morgan Stanley
• Jeffrey Stantial, Managing Director at Stifel
• David Katz, Managing Director at Jefferies
• Brandt Montour, Director of Equity Research at Barclays