Icahn Enterprises Q4 2024 Earnings Results & Report

Icahn Enterprises EPS Results

• Actual EPS: -$0.19
• Consensus EPS: $0.17
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$0.36
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A
• EPS Beat Rate: 1 of last 8 quarters

Icahn Enterprises Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $2.37 billion
• Expected Revenue: $2.27 billion
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$95.00 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Icahn Enterprises (NASDAQ:IEP) is a diversified holding company and master limited partnership controlled by investor Carl C. Icahn. The company invests in and operates businesses across multiple industries, with activities ranging from wholly owned operating companies to investments in publicly traded and privately held securities.

Its business areas have included investment management through Icahn Capital, automotive services, energy, metals, food packaging, real estate, and home fashion. The company’s operating businesses have included automotive dealerships and parts distribution, energy and refining activities, metal recycling and processing, packaging products, and real estate investments. Its portfolio and business mix may change over time as the company makes acquisitions, dispositions, and other strategic investments.

Icahn Enterprises traces its history to American Real Estate Partners, which was founded in 1987 and adopted its current name in 2007. The company’s investments and operating activities have primarily involved the United States, although certain businesses and investments have international exposure. Carl Icahn serves as the company’s chairman and is its controlling unitholder.

Icahn Enterprises Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• In Q4, indicative net asset value fell by $223 M, driven by a $286 M drop at CVR Energy due to weaker crack spreads and turnarounds, despite Real Estate segment revaluation gains and a tender offer for 878 K CVI shares.
• Energy segment EBITDA declined to $99 M from $204 M year-over-year, with refining margins per barrel dropping from $15.01 to $8.37 due to softer crack spreads and unfavorable derivative and inventory valuations.
• Automotive segment results lagged on previously disclosed operational issues; a permanent CEO has been appointed, but normalization is not expected until H2 2025, although a $42 M early termination payment was received and the aftermarket parts exit completes by Q1 2025.
• The company ended the quarter with $1.4 B of cash at the holding company, $915 M at the funds, and $1.5 B in subsidiary revolver availability, while maintaining its $0.50 quarterly distribution to support opportunistic investments.
• Icahn Enterprises reaffirmed its activist strategy, highlighting value creation in key investments (SWIX, AEP, Caesars, IFF, Bausch) and leveraging its liquidity, permanent capital structure, and proxy capabilities to drive shareholder returns.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good morning and welcome to the Icahn Enterprises L.P. Fourth Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. We'll have Andrew Teno, President and CEO, Ted Papapostolou, Chief Financial Officer, and Robert Flint, Chief Accounting Officer. I would now like to hand the call over to Robert Flint, who will read the opening statement.

[Robert Flint, CAO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Thank you, Operator. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements we make in this presentation, including statements regarding our future performance and plans for our businesses and potential acquisitions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, will, or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of Icahn Enterprises LP and its subsidiaries. Actual events, results, and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including economic, competitive, legal, and other factors. Accordingly, there's no assurance that our expectations will be realized.

[Robert Flint, CAO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements should circumstances change except as otherwise required by law. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in the back of this presentation. We also present Indicative Net Asset Value. Indicative Net Asset Value includes, among other things, changes in the fair value of certain subsidiaries which are not included in our GAAP earnings. All net income and EBITDA amounts we will discuss are attributable to Icahn Enterprises unless otherwise specified. I'll now turn it over to Andrew Teno, our Chief Executive Officer.

[Andrew Teno, President and CEO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. NAV decreased $223 million from the third quarter of 2024. The two big events during the quarter were the decline in CVR Energy and an agreement to sell certain properties in our Real Estate segment. CVI declined by $286 million in the quarter. As we discussed on the last call, crack spreads weakened in the fourth quarter, and when combined with a large turnaround, led CVI to cut its dividend. In response to what we believed was an attractive investment opportunity, we launched a tender offer and were successful in purchasing 878,000 shares. This is less than we had hoped for, but we will remain price-sensitive and monitor conditions going forward. Recently, crack spreads have improved off their lows, which bodes well for CVI.

[Andrew Teno, President and CEO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

In addition, we are excited that the change in administration may lead to the resolution of our outstanding litigation regarding small refinery exemptions, which has the potential to remove over $300 million or more of liabilities. As a reminder, during the last Trump administration, Wynnewood received small refinery exemptions. Our Real Estate segment increased $292 million in the quarter. The increase was due to a combination of the sale of certain properties, which led us to fair value the remaining assets, a change from how we have valued these assets in prior periods. The GAAP equity attributable to IEP in real estate held steady. The investment funds were down approximately 1.6% for the quarter. The biggest decliner was our investment in Caesars, and the largest gainer were our refinery hedges.

[Andrew Teno, President and CEO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

We ended the quarter with $1.4 billion of cash and cash equivalents at the holding company, and an additional $915 million of cash at the funds. So, as Carl likes to say, we have a significant war chest to take advantage of opportunities as they arise. Lastly, the board has maintained the quarterly distribution at $0.50 per Depositary Unit. Now turning to our Investment segment. In terms of our top five disclosed names, we see considerable value creation potential. At SWX, we see a gas utility that is closing its ROE gap to peers and separating a utility services business with significant growth opportunity. We see upside in both the gas utility and the services business. At AEP, we see new management closing its ROE gap, improving regulatory outcomes and benefiting from tremendous growth in electricity demand due to AI-driven data center demand.

[Andrew Teno, President and CEO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

AEP recently announced the sale of a 20% stake in a portion of its transmission business, which helped to improve the balance sheet and was equivalent to issuing shares at a 70% premium to the then share price. At Caesars, Carl has significant respect for Tom Reeg and what he has accomplished. We believe we are buying a great business with tremendous real estate value, a great management team that is actively buying back shares, and with a growing digital business, all at a free cash flow yield greater than 15%. IFF is a high-quality ingredients company that should see improving organic revenue growth and increasing margins from new management. IFF trades at a significant discount to its peers on EV to EBITDA. At Bausch, we see considerable value both at BHC and BLCO. The funds ended the quarter approximately 22% net long.

[Andrew Teno, President and CEO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Adjusting for our refining hedges, the fund was 35% net long. Now I will pass it on to Ted to cover our controlled businesses.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Thank you, Andrew. I will start at our Energy Segment. Energy segment EBITDA was $99 million for Q4 2024, compared to $204 million in Q4 2023. This decrease was driven by reduced throughput and lower crack spreads. Q4 2024 refining margin per throughput barrel was $8.37 compared to $15.01 in the prior year quarter. The main drivers for the decrease are due to lower crack spreads and unfavorable market derivative and inventory valuations. Q4 2024 renewable margin per vegetable oil throughput gallon was $0.79 compared to a loss of $0.90 in the prior year quarter. The drivers for the increase were lower cost of sales and an increase in the HOBO spread. Q4 2024 average realized gate prices for UAN declined by 5% to $229 per ton, and ammonia increased by 3% to $475 per ton when compared to the prior year quarter.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Now turning to our Automotive segment. Our automotive business continues to lag compared to prior year results due to the self-inflicted wounds we discussed previously. We have recently announced a permanent CEO who has implemented new initiatives and strategies to remediate the short-term challenges we are currently experiencing. Management's plan anticipates these challenges will be resolved and their results to be normalized by the second half of 2025. During the quarter, a significant tenant in our automotive real estate portfolio made a strategic decision to exit certain locations. We received an early termination payment of $42 million, and we have begun marketing these locations to prospective tenants and expect to fill them within the next 24 months. We have substantially completed the exit of our aftermarket parts business, which will be completed by the end of Q1 2025. Now turning to our other segments.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Real estate Q4 2024 adjusted EBITDA decreased by $5 million compared to the prior year quarter, driven by reduced sales of single-family homes. Food Packaging's adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP decreased by $6 million for Q4 2024 as compared to the prior year quarter. Volumes have increased. However, a shift in product mix and lower pricing led to a reduction in net sales. As previously mentioned, there are opportunities to improve efficiency at the plants. However, we do not expect a meaningful impact until we execute a capital plan to modernize equipment and reduce the overall cost structure. Home Fashion's adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million as compared to the prior year quarter, mainly driven by lower material costs and improved manufacturing efficiencies. Pharma segment's adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2024 improved by $1 million as compared to the prior year quarter, mainly due to higher prescription growth.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Recently, one of our developmental therapies cleared a significant FDA milestone, and we have begun preparing for clinical trials. Now turning to our liquidity. We maintain liquidity at the holding company and at each of our operating subsidiaries to take advantage of attractive opportunities. As of quarter end, the holding company had cash and investment in the funds of $4.1 billion, and our subsidiaries had cash and revolver availability of $1.5 billion. In summary, we continue to focus on building asset value and maintaining liquidity to enable us to capitalize on opportunities within and outside our existing operating segments. Thank you. Operator, can you please open up the call for questions?

[Operator]

Thank you so much. And as a reminder to our tele-audience, to ask a question, simply press star one one on your telephone. Then wait for your name to be announced. To remove yourself, press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Again, that is star one one to get in the queue. One moment for our first question. It comes from the line of Andrew Berg with Post Advisory Group. Please proceed.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Thank you. Yeah, just a couple of questions. With respect to the hedge fund, you guys ended with a net notional long of 22%, and I think you said it was 35% ex the energy hedges. Can you remind me where you were at the end of the third quarter? Because I think overall the fund was net short 2%. I don't recall what the figure was ex the energy hedges. And are you able to provide any commentary as to what point in the quarter you had flipped that position from being slightly negative to obviously much greater percentage long now?

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Yeah. Hey, Andrew. Good morning.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Good morning.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

So if you look at the hedge fund and you think about some of the hedges that are in there, a lot of them are due to the refining hedges. And if you looked at crack spreads and I guess just in general how the refining hedges traded, when we see crack spreads come down, that's our time to take off some of those hedges. And as crack spreads go up or other refiners go up, that's when we put them back on. So it's just being opportunistic, I'd say.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Okay. So at the end of the third quarter, can you—I don't know if you have it in front of you or we need to follow up afterwards—where you were, what that net 2% short was if we take the hedges out, where you were?

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Yeah, we can follow up right after the call if you'd like.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Okay. Great. And then with respect to the Real Estate segment, you had a pretty significant adjustment to the indicative net asset value for that segment. Can you kind of walk us through what was causing that jump? I know in the footnote it talks about, I guess, some valuation, third-party valuation work, but can you kind of give us a little bit better understanding where that was and how that came about and what were the underlying drivers for such a significant increase?

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Yeah. Hey, Andrew, it's Ted. Yeah. So prior to December 31st, we felt that GAAP book value was a good proxy for indicative asset value for the segment. And what changed in the fourth quarter is we signed an agreement to sell certain properties that far exceeded the book value. So due to this event, we felt that the GAAP book value no longer represents the indicative fair value. So as a result, we marked these properties to the anticipated sales price. And to be consistent for the remaining assets within the segment, we just obtained appraisals and marked those properties accordingly. So that's what you would see the big jump of. The driver is really like 290, but you'll see the actual absolute value is about 300 quarter over quarter.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

What was the composition of those properties?

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

You mean the fair value jump? So the ones we have a sale agreement in place, I would say it's about approximately a $200 million increase due to those properties. And the rest of the portfolio, just broad strokes, is about $90 million.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

But then was this.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Some going down.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Yeah, that's a natural question.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Was this primarily raw land, or was it retail, office, industrial? I'm just trying to get a better sense, single-family home, of what was the underlying assets that were so much higher than where you had them marked? I think we mentioned on the last call that there were some properties that we were looking at. I think it's in the press.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Say that again, I'm sorry.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Yeah. We mentioned it on our last call that we were exploring the sale of certain properties. So I think if you were to reference those comments, you'd see where they are.

[Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group]

Okay. I'll go back and look. I don't recall what type of properties those were. Thank you.

[Ted Papapostolou, CFO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Okay.

[Operator]

Thank you again, ladies and gentlemen. If you do have a question, press star one one to get in the queue. All right. As I see no further questions in the queue, I will turn it back to Andrew Teno for final remarks.

[Andrew Teno, President and CEO at Icahn Enterprises L.P.]

Thank you. So I'd like to leave with a reminder that here at Icahn Enterprises, we are intensely focused on our activism strategy. We have unique advantages, including the Icahn brand name and a long history and willingness to wage proxy contests. It is this track record which frequently allows us to be invited to join boards and work cooperatively with our fellow directors to make the key changes that will drive shareholder value. Furthermore, given our balance sheet, liquidity, and permanent capital structure, we have the ability to tender for entire businesses, a tool most simply do not possess. Though our returns can be lumpy and dissatisfying at times, as we continue to focus on our activist efforts at both our Investment segment and controlled businesses, we believe they will bear fruit for all unit holders. We'll speak soon. Bye.

[Operator]

Thank you. And with that, we thank you all for participating, and you may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Andrew Teno, President and CEO
• Robert Flint, CAO
• Ted Papapostolou, CFO

Analysts

• Andrew Berg, Managing Director at Post Advisory Group