Lindsay Q3 2025 Earnings Report

Lindsay EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $1.78
• Consensus EPS: $1.36
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.42
• One Year Ago EPS: $1.85

Lindsay Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $169.46 million
• Expected Revenue: $157.87 million
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$11.60 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: +21.80%

Lindsay Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q3 2025
• Date: 6/26/2025
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, June 26, 2025
• Conference Call Time: 11:00AM ET

Lindsay (NYSE:LNN) (NYSE: LNN) is a U.S.-based manufacturer of agricultural irrigation and infrastructure products. Headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, the company has built a reputation for designing and producing center pivot and lateral‐move irrigation systems under the Zimmatic brand. These systems feature advanced controls, precision sprinklers and automated monitoring technology that help growers optimize water use, improve crop yields and enhance sustainability in a variety of row-crop, specialty crop and forage operations.

Beyond its core irrigation business, Lindsay operates an infrastructure segment that delivers engineered products and services for water and roadway management. The company offers a range of solutions including roadway safety barriers, guardrail and cable systems, roadway signage and lighting products, as well as hydraulic gates, valves and controls for water control structures. These offerings serve municipal, state and federal agencies tasked with maintaining and upgrading transportation networks and water distribution assets.

Founded in 1955, Lindsay has expanded its reach to serve agricultural and infrastructure markets across North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Its products are distributed through a network of independent dealers and direct sales teams, supported by in-house research and development efforts aimed at water conservation, asset monitoring and resilience. The company’s focus on innovation and durable, high-performance solutions has established it as a longstanding partner to growers and infrastructure operators worldwide.

Lindsay Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Consolidated Q3 revenue increased 22% to $169.5 million, and adjusted EPS rose 26% year-over-year, marking a third consecutive quarter of growth.
• Irrigation segment revenue grew 25% to $143.7 million, led by a 60% jump in international sales and securing a new >$20 million MENA project that begins shipping in Q4.
• North American irrigation volumes were flat year-over-year and Q4 demand is expected to soften as crop revenue declines and net farm income relies more on government payments.
• Infrastructure revenue rose 6% on strong road safety product sales, while operating margin slid to 21.1% due to a less favorable Road Zipper mix and uncertain timing of complex projects.
• Tariff-driven cost pressures have been largely mitigated through global supply chain strategies, and a technology partnership with Pessl Instruments is expanding the company’s precision irrigation offerings.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good day, and welcome to the Lindsay Corporation's Fiscal Third Quarter 2025 earnings conference call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by a zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star, then one, on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Randy Wood, President and CEO. Please go ahead.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to our Fiscal 2025 Third Quarter Earnings call. With me today is Brian Ketcham, our Chief Financial Officer. I'm extremely proud of our team and their execution, delivering our third consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth in both revenue and operating income. Our employees are diligently focused on supporting our customers and each other. These results reflect the strength of our global business and our team's commitment to execution excellence. Our irrigation business delivered year-over-year revenue growth, led by strength in our international markets, including Latin America and the Mideast/North Africa region, while the domestic irrigation volume was comparable to the prior year. We continue to deliver our large project in the Middle East and are pleased to announce we have secured a new project in the territory, valued at over $20 million.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

This project will begin shipping in our fiscal fourth quarter and will continue into our first quarter of fiscal year 2026. Turning to our infrastructure segment, our team delivered another solid quarter, primarily driven by road safety products as we enter the road construction season here in North America. Our focus remains on growing both our road safety products and Road Zipper System businesses, particularly leasing, as this supports a more stable revenue profile for the segment and our overall results. Shifting gears to market outlook, in North America irrigation, we're now in the primary growing season where weather conditions influence crop yields, prices, and net farm income for the year. These factors play a large role in determining future demand for irrigation equipment.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

While the USDA is projecting an increase in net farm income for this year, most of that growth is related to direct government payments for disaster relief and commodity price support. Crop revenue is projected to decline, and at this point of the storm season, we have seen softer demand relative to the prior year. This tempers demand expectations for North American irrigation heading into our fourth quarter. In our international irrigation markets, particularly Brazil, we're encouraged by continued signs of improving market conditions. I traveled across Mato Grosso and Goiás states earlier this month and can confirm that customers in this region are ready to expand irrigated acres as the availability of affordable credit expands and the country's energy infrastructure grows.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

The federal government raised the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points earlier this month, and it now sits at 15%, which is the highest rate since July of 2006. We do expect next year's crop plan to be released in July, and the market outlook will be impacted by the rate and amount of funds made available through the program. We continue to see a strong project funnel in the Mideast and North Africa, and as I mentioned earlier, we did secure another project in this region and expect to see continued growth as countries across the territory prioritize food security and water resource conservation. In infrastructure, we continue to see opportunities develop across Road Zipper System sales, leasing, and road safety products. Infrastructure funding in the U.S. remains steady, and while project timing can shift quarter to quarter, our funnel of project opportunities remains robust.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

While additional project sales are on the horizon, the timing of these more complex sales remains uncertain. Our global operations and supply chain team continue to navigate an evolving tariff environment while leveraging our global footprint to mitigate the impact on our business. Actions including supplier collaboration, strategic inventory placement, resourcing, and pricing have allowed us to manage through this period well. In the area of technology, our collaboration with PESSL Instruments continues to create customer value. By combining FieldNET Advisor with PESSL's in-field environmental sensors, we are providing more precise and real-time agronomic insights that allow for more accurate irrigation scheduling decisions. This integrated approach has driven notable growth in cross-selling opportunities. The partnership is deepening our expertise in agronomic decision support, strengthening our data-driven product suite, and advancing our position as a leader in precision irrigation.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

I'd like to now turn the call over to Brian to discuss our third quarter financial results. Brian.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thank you, Randy, and good morning, everyone. Consolidated revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2025 increased 22% to $169.5 million, compared to $139.2 million in the prior year. Revenues grew in both the irrigation and infrastructure segments compared to the prior year. Net earnings for the quarter were $19.5 million, or $1.78 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $20.4 million, or $1.85 per diluted share in the prior year. This year-over-year decrease in net earnings resulted primarily from the recognition of a one-time income tax credit in the prior year of $4.8 million, or $0.44 per diluted share. Excluding the impact of the tax credit on prior year results, current year earnings per share represents an increase of 26% over the prior year. Turning to our segment results, irrigation segment revenues for the quarter increased 25% to $143.7 million, compared to $114.8 million in the prior year.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

North America irrigation revenues of $69.1 million increased 1%, compared to $68.2 million in the prior year. Unit sales volume of irrigation equipment was comparable to the prior year, while average selling prices were up slightly. This increase was partially offset by the mixed impact of slightly shorter machines on average compared to the prior year. Increased demand for irrigation equipment in specialty crop markets in the Pacific Northwest offset softer demand in corn and soybean markets and a lower level of storm damage replacement activity compared to the prior year. In international irrigation markets, revenues increased 60% to $74.7 million, compared to $46.6 million in the prior year. The majority of the increase resulted from revenues related to our large project in the MENA region, along with higher sales volumes in Brazil and other parts of South America.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

These increases were partially offset by unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.5 million compared to the prior year. Irrigation segment operating income for the quarter of $27.2 million increased 39% compared to the prior year. An operating margin was 18.9% of sales, compared to 17% of sales in the prior year. Operating income increased due to higher revenues and favorable leverage of fixed operating expenses, while being partially offset by a higher amount of international project revenues, which resulted in some dilution to operating margin compared to the prior year. Infrastructure segment revenues for the quarter of $25.7 million increased 6% compared to $24.4 million in the prior year. The increase resulted primarily from higher sales of road safety products, while Road Zipper Project sales and lease revenues in total were comparable to the prior year.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Infrastructure segment operating income for the quarter was $5.4 million compared to $6.3 million in the prior year. Infrastructure operating margin for the quarter was 21.1% of sales compared to 25.8% of sales in the prior year. Lower operating income and operating margin resulted primarily from a less favorable margin mix within Road Zipper System revenues compared to the prior year. Turning to the balance sheet and liquidity, our total available liquidity at the end of the third quarter was $261 million, which includes $211 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and $50 million available under our revolving credit facility. The strength of our balance sheet and ample access to liquid capital resources continue to serve as a strategic asset for Lindsay as we execute our capital allocation strategy to create enhanced and sustained value for our shareholders.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

This concludes my remarks, and at this time, I'll turn the call over to the operator to take your questions.

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then one, on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star, then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Your first question comes from Kristen Owen with Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.

[Mason Manware, Equity Research Associate at Oppenheimer]

Good morning. This is Mason Manware on for Kristen. We wanted to ask about your international business. Over the short term, can you help us understand what, if any, impact the recent flare-up in the Middle East could have on your large project activity? Then on the longer term, I'm wondering if you can help us understand what you're thinking about a long-term growth opportunity in Brazil. We're hearing a lot of optimism around the rebound and sentiment in the region, but also acreage expansion from a competitive standpoint.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, good morning, Mason. This is Randy. I'll go ahead and take that one. I guess I'll start by stating, obviously, like everyone else, we're hoping for peaceful resolution on the conflicts in the Middle East and transitioning to the impact on large project activity. We do not see a lot of direct impact in the short term, and certainly the long-term fundamental drivers there related to food security remain intact. We do not expect at this point any significant disruption in our ability to deliver existing projects or continue working the funnel to exit new projects in the region. Relative to Brazil, you broke up a little bit there in the middle, but I'll cover what I think I had heard. The long-term growth opportunity in Brazil, from our perspective, is significant, and we've made that comment before. We still have that view.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

I was fortunate to travel in the region earlier this month, and it really does confirm what we hear, what we read, what we see from our dealers and our sales teams in the region. Right now, we would put Brazil kind of mid-single digits in terms of irrigation adoption. We are not only projecting growth on new ground coming into production, but certainly improving the yield and productivity of ground that is already under production. We have often said, as credit conditions become more attractive, we will certainly see continued investment and growth. We are hearing a lot of territory now where energy has to catch up so that they have got the ability to power pumps and pivots in the region. If we had to rank where we see the strong, sustainable, consistent growth opportunities in the world, Brazil is certainly going to be near the top of that list.

[Mason Manware, Equity Research Associate at Oppenheimer]

Thank you for that. A quick follow-up. One of the things we're watching across both ag and infrastructure markets is the extension of the Trump tax credits and, in particular, the reinstatement of bonus depreciation. Can you provide your thoughts on how it might impact your demand outlook in both irrigation and Road Zipper business?

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, Mason, this is Brian. You know, I think the tax credits and the accelerated depreciation, bonus depreciation, it's going to be more impactful for the irrigation business, probably not as much on the Road Zipper side of the business. Really, it's all about farmer income and the ability to shelter that from taxes. I think from our standpoint, maybe not an overall increase in demand, but I think the timing of that demand. You could, if the bill gets passed this year, see some demand later in the calendar year this year that might have been projected to be in the spring of next year. I think it can shift the timing around, but overall, it's still definitely supportive of investment in our equipment.

[Mason Manware, Equity Research Associate at Oppenheimer]

Thank you for taking my questions.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Ryan Connors with Northcoast Research. Please go ahead.

[Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research]

Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Morning, Ryan.

[Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research]

I wanted to stick on the ag business for a few. First off, just on the pricing front, you talked about price being a slight tailwind. That seems like a bit more constructive than we've had the last few quarters. Any color there? Was that regional in nature? You mentioned the Northwest was strong. Any additional color on the pricing would be helpful.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, Ryan. I would say we've stated before when the tariff information came out and then we saw some of the steel market in the U.S. go up. We've been proactive at addressing price and taking pricing actions. I think at this point, I would say it's a slight impact on revenues. I think we're kind of getting ahead a little bit of the cost impact there. Certainly some support on the margin side there. That's been really in the U.S. is where we've seen the pricing actions.

[Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research]

Understood. Okay. You mentioned in the press release, and you mentioned it as well, Brian, it's this notion of shorter machines as, I guess, a tailwind to, or excuse me, a headwind, rather. Anything that's driving that? Anything to note in the mix that's structural, that's changing there? Is that just sort of happenstance at the moment that that's the way it's going? Is there anything we read into that? I noticed you mentioned it a couple of times.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah. It is really a regional thing primarily. You mentioned pretty strong demand in the Pacific Northwest in our third quarter. That is where we are seeing some of the shorter machines, which influences the overall average. There you have large farms that have had pivots in, and as they add land and maybe they cover the corners with shorter machines, that is kind of what is really driving it. You do not see that as much across the broad corn belt, but in the Pacific Northwest region and some in the Southeast as well, you have some shorter machines.

[Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research]

Got it. Okay. Then kind of a bigger picture question. Randy, you alluded to the fact that net farm income is going to be up this year, but a lot of that is government supports and that the adage is that growers are not going to spend that money the same as they will spend crop receipts. In a drought scenario like we have going on in parts of the Midwest, especially a pivot-heavy region like Nebraska, could we actually end up seeing a lot of that money flow into irrigation? I mean, if the money is coming in from the government and you sort of need, it is certainly a priority at the moment, I would think, for some of these growers to make sure they can get a crop up.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, Ryan, I wouldn't say in our view that the drought is going to drive a lot of new machine purchases. We're a pretty mature market here in the Midwest. I know we had some machines start up maybe a little earlier to germinate a crop when we didn't have those early spring rains. We might see more hours this year that could lead to more parts business, certainly some service business for our dealers. I wouldn't correlate that to a significant or noticeable increase in machine demand. I can say in the eastern part of the state, at least, we've had a significant amount of rain here over the last 7-10 days. I think the longer-term threat of drought could be abating slightly as well.

[Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research]

Sure. And then just one last one, if I could sneak it in. On the new $20 million MENA project, should we assume the margins on that are roughly equivalent to the margins on the other big MENA project you have been shipping?

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, I think that's a fair assumption. I mean, it's a smaller project, but I would say given the fact that we're going to start delivering that at the same time we still have the larger project, I think we'll see comparable margins.

[Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research]

Yep. Okay. Great. Thanks for your time.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Brian Drab with William Blair. Please go ahead.

[Brian Drab, Equity Research Analyst at William Blair]

Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. I just wanted to start with following up to that last question. The $20 million project is a little bit smaller, as you pointed out, than some of the other ones that you have been doing in that region. Is that the beginning of a trend, possibly? Why is it coming in maybe smaller pieces in this case? In winning that project, were there discussions of other pieces to maybe a larger project? Do you have visibility to the next phases?

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, good morning, Brian. This is Randy. Thanks for the question. I'd probably answer the question this way. We talk a lot about the funnel, and I think others that are active in the region have as well. When you look at kind of the Pareto on everything that's in there, there's going to be more of these $20 million, $30 million, $40 million projects than there are the $100 million, $150 million+ projects. Those mega projects are going to be certainly a smaller number. If you look at a trend, I wouldn't say it's a trend where the mega projects are getting broken down into smaller projects. These are different customers, different parts of the region with maybe different availability of landmass to them. Not a trend where we'd say everything's going to shift to these small ones.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

We still see some of those mega projects working their way through the funnel. From a quantity perspective, I think we are going to see more of these smaller projects over time. It is not big customers getting small. It is different customers, different parts of the region.

[Brian Drab, Equity Research Analyst at William Blair]

Okay. Thanks very much. Then on Brazil, your comments today and what we are seeing in Brazil kind of has me feeling slightly more cautious about the near-term outlook in Brazil. I am wondering if that is what your sense is as well. I mean, you talked about the rate being the highest it has been since 2006, 15%. I guess the question is just, are you incrementally more cautious on Brazil here for the second half of calendar 2025?

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

I think as we see in a lot of markets, there is a combination of tailwinds and headwinds that are kind of battling it out. I think in Brazil, we still see the fundamental market there when you can grow three crops when you irrigate and two when you do not. Soy prices remain strong and that access to affordable capital, that is the one thing right now that is maybe keeping a lid on that market. In the near term, near term being today, maybe slightly more cautious, but we also commented that next year's crop plan should be released in the first part of July. That is going to be a major source of affordable funding for our customers. Depending on where that rate is and the amount of total funding that is available, I think that short-term cautious optimism could transition quite quickly.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

We know that that market, from a long-term perspective, is going to continue to see growth and ongoing investment. I do not think it has tempered demand to the point that we are even remotely concerned, Brian. Until we see what next year's crop plan looks like, I think for the most part, a lot of customers are kind of in a wait-and-see approach now. That wait-and-see is 10-14 days.

[Brian Drab, Equity Research Analyst at William Blair]

Okay. Thanks. Appreciate it very much.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

You bet.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from Jon Braatz with Kansas City Capital. Please go ahead.

[Jon Braatz, Equity Analyst at Kansas City Capital]

Morning, Randy. Brian.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Morning, Jon.

[Jon Braatz, Equity Analyst at Kansas City Capital]

Brian, can you tell us a little bit about, I mean, tell us how much was delivered on the large project this quarter and what remains? From a bigger picture standpoint, is there enough opportunities out there for you to offset sort of the completion of the large project as we look into next year?

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Sure. Yeah. First of all, we were able to deliver a little bit ahead of schedule in the third quarter. I think we've been talking about $20 million a quarter. We did about $24 million in the third quarter. That potentially pulls forward what we were expecting to do in the fourth quarter. Maybe there's $16 million in the fourth quarter. Then the remainder, which could be another $15 million-$16 million, rolls into the first quarter of next year. That's been really delivering as expected. Like I said, we were able to get a little bit more of that out in the third quarter. The second part of your question, I mean, I think as Randy talked about the project pipeline and both a combination of large and small, I mean, small.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

I kind of have to laugh when we talk about a $20 million project being small. I mean, in the past, a $20 million project would be a pretty good-sized project. There are enough projects in the funnel to fill the gap from the large project that we have this year. I think the big question we always talk about is the timing and the unpredictability there. A lot of factors go into when a project can get started, whether it is infrastructure or whether it is getting the funding in place and things like that. There is ample opportunity there to certainly fill that gap and continue to have a project business in that part of the world.

[Jon Braatz, Equity Analyst at Kansas City Capital]

Okay. Second question is, in the past, we're speaking of North America. North America pivot sales seem to have been somewhat correlated with what we're seeing in terms of volumes at John Deere and the big equipment manufacturers. This year certainly hasn't been a disconnect. Your volumes have been flattish, and their volumes have been off considerably. What might be driving that? I know you talked a little bit about the Pacific Northwest. Is it sort of more irrigation, more pivot sales in regional markets and outside of the big row crops?

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, I'll take that one, John. I think there's a couple of things. The mix that you're talking about regionally, I think, certainly plays into it. One of the other factors is that just fundamentally, we've got different go-to-market models. And when you talk about John Deere and their calls, they'll talk about destocking the channel. So their revenue is recognized when it ships to a dealer. The dealer is going to hold inventory and sell that at retail. And for us, we basically ship from the factory to the field. So we don't have that destocking mechanism through our channel that I think a lot of those equipment OEMs have to deal with when we start to see the market downturn.

[Jon Braatz, Equity Analyst at Kansas City Capital]

Okay. Okay. All right. That's it. Thank you very much.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thank you, Jon.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thanks, Jon.

[Operator]

Again, if you have a question, please press star, then one. Your next question comes from Nathan Jones with Stifel. Please go ahead.

[Adam Farley, Associate Analyst at Stifel]

Hi, good morning. This is Adam Farley on for Nathan.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Hey, Adam.

[Adam Farley, Associate Analyst at Stifel]

I wanted to follow up on—hey, good morning, guys. I wanted to follow up on the price-cost discussion. Are you seeing any impact from the increase in the steel and aluminum tariff? Do you have any expectations for near-term steel costs?

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, Adam, this is Brian. I would say at this point, we've had little to no impact from the steel cost. I mean, we had seen initially when the tariffs were announced, the domestic steel suppliers increasing price. Some of that was some artificial demand created with companies stocking up on inventory and things like that. This most recent announcement of the 50% tariffs, we just haven't seen any price increases sticking at this point in time. I don't think the demand is there to support the domestic steel increases. I would say from a cost standpoint, as it relates to steel at this point, limited impact. As it relates to the other tariffs, I think it's still in that what we talked about before in that mid-single-digit kind of impact.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

As we mentioned earlier, we have taken some pricing actions in anticipation of that cost impact.

[Adam Farley, Associate Analyst at Stifel]

Thanks, Brian. That's helpful. I wanted to follow up on the progress surrounding the modernization of your Lindsay, Nebraska manufacturing facility. I'm asking the question because margins have been pretty robust this year. I'm wondering if you're seeing realized savings from that modernization.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah I'll maybe start, Adam, and kind of give you an update on the progress. Brian can maybe go a little deeper on some of the numbers. We had the opportunity to take our board there earlier this week and kind of do a tour on the investment progress. Things are going extremely well. We've been blessed with good weather. We've been blessed with a great team, supplier support working on execution. I can say that everything is on track on the timelines that we expected. I think the quality of the equipment, of the facilities, the worker environment, the improvements in safety, the improvements of efficiency, everything looks like it's going to deliver quite well versus our expectations. Maybe turn over to Brian to be a little more specific.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Yeah, Adam, in terms of the margin improvement that we're seeing and specifically to the third quarter here, if I were to characterize it in order of magnitude, I would say, first of all, the volume leverage that we have in the international business and the leverage in our Turkey facility is probably the largest single driver. Operational efficiencies, I would say, would be the next contributor to the margin expansion. You're seeing that in our main factories in Brazil, Turkey, and in the U.S., we're seeing some operational efficiencies. A third thing that's contributing to margin expansion that we've talked about at some point is being supportive. I think our growth in subscriptions and the recurring revenue there, we are seeing that start to impact and help from a margin standpoint.

[Adam Farley, Associate Analyst at Stifel]

Okay. Thank you for taking my questions.

[Brian Ketcham, CFO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Seeing no additional questions, this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Randy Wood for any closing remarks.

[Randy Wood, President and CEO at Lindsay Corporation]

Thank you all for joining us today. We are very pleased with our year-to-date results and our third-quarter performance. Our teams continue to execute well, and we are positioned to manage through the market headwinds in our domestic U.S. irrigation market while leveraging opportunities in the expanding international irrigation regions. Our Road Zipper funnel will continue to drive long-term growth, and our global footprint and supply chain will allow us to effectively manage through tariff uncertainty. This concludes our third-quarter earnings call. We look forward to updating you on our continued progress following the close of our fiscal 2025 year. Thanks for joining us.

[Operator]

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Brian Ketcham, CFO
• Randy Wood, President and CEO

Analysts

• Adam Farley, Associate Analyst at Stifel
• Jon Braatz, Equity Analyst at Kansas City Capital
• Brian Drab, Equity Research Analyst at William Blair
• Mason Manware, Equity Research Associate at Oppenheimer
• Ryan Connors, Managing Director and Research Analyst at Northcoast Research