Freddie Mac Q1 2026 Earnings Report

Freddie Mac EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.01
• Consensus EPS: N/A
• Beat/Miss: N/A
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Freddie Mac Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $6.13 billion
• Expected Revenue: $5.61 billion
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$520.00 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Freddie Mac Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2026
• Date: 4/30/2026
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Thursday, April 30, 2026
• Conference Call Time: 9:00AM ET

Freddie Mac (OTCMKTS:FMCC), formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, is a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise that supports liquidity, stability and affordability in the residential mortgage market. Chartered by Congress in 1970, the company operates in the secondary mortgage market rather than primarily originating mortgages directly with individual borrowers.

Freddie Mac purchases qualifying single-family and multifamily mortgages from approved lenders, providing those institutions with funds to make additional loans. It also packages many of the mortgages it acquires into mortgage-backed securities and guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest to investors, subject to the terms of its guarantees.

The company serves the U.S. housing market, including borrowers, mortgage lenders, investors and multifamily property owners. Its activities include conventional residential mortgages, multifamily financing and programs designed to expand access to affordable housing. Freddie Mac has been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency since 2008.

Freddie Mac Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Freddie Mac reported $3.6 billion in Q1 net income (up 27% year-over-year) and grew net worth to nearly $74 billion, underscoring strong earnings power.
• Positive Sentiment: The total mortgage portfolio reached $3.7 trillion and the company provided $116 billion of liquidity, helping about 380,000 families—a majority in housing affordable to households at ≤120% of AMI.
• Neutral Sentiment: Freddie Mac recorded a $320 million single-family credit reserve release driven by an upgraded house-price forecast (2.3% next 12 months), which reduced provisions but increases sensitivity to those forecasts.
• Neutral Sentiment: The multifamily business shifted toward fully guaranteed securitizations—securitizations more than doubled and guarantee-fee income rose, while non-interest income declined as the revenue mix changed.
• Negative Sentiment: Despite capital gains, Freddie Mac still has a significant regulatory capital shortfall—about $105 billion excluding buffers—partly because $73 billion of senior preferred stock does not qualify as regulatory capital.

Presentation

[Fred Solomon, Director of Financial Communications at Freddie Mac]

Good morning and thanks for joining us for a presentation of Freddie Mac's First quarter 2026 financial results. I'm Fred Solomon, Director of Financial Communications. We are joined today by Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Jim Whitlinger. Before we begin, we'd like to point out that during the call, Mr. Whitlinger may make forward-looking statements based on assumptions about the company's key business drivers and other factors. Changes in these factors could cause the company's actual results to materially vary from its expectations. A description of those factors can be found in the company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed today. You will find the 10-Q earnings press release and related materials posted on the investor relations section of freddiemac.com. This call is recorded and a replay will soon be available on freddiemac.com. We ask that this call not be rebroadcast or transcribed.

[Fred Solomon, Director of Financial Communications at Freddie Mac]

With that, I'll turn the call over to Freddie Mac CFO Jim Whitlinger.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

Good morning, and thank you for joining our call to review Freddie Mac's first quarter financial results. To help you follow along, we've published a financial supplement and earnings presentation this quarter, which I'll reference throughout today's remarks. As you can see on slide two of today's presentation, Freddie Mac kicked off 2026 with a strong quarter. We earned $3.6 billion of net income, bringing our net worth to nearly $74 billion. The total mortgage portfolio increased to $3.7 trillion as we provided $116 billion of liquidity to U.S. housing. Freddie Mac's support during the quarter helped 380,000 families buy, refinance, or rent a home. The majority of the houses and apartments we financed in the quarter were affordable to working families earning 120% or less of area median income.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

These included 93% of eligible rental units and 52% of single-family homes. Of the home buyers purchasing a primary residence, 52% were first-time homeowners. Digging in just a little deeper on affordability, I'll note that we acquired more than twice as many refinance loans as we did just a year ago. This was in large part due to a comparatively lower interest rates. In fact, the past two quarters, we've helped nearly 100,000 more households refinance than in the same two quarters a year back. This isn't just a statistic; it's one way we're addressing the kitchen table issues Americans care about. Each of those loans potentially represents a lower mortgage payment, the retirement of higher cost debt or improvements to accommodate a growing family in an existing home.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

It's an important part of our mission, and we're proud to support the country in this way. Now let's look at the quarterly financial results that make our work possible. I'll begin with our first quarter 2026 results, followed by an overview of our Single-Family and Multifamily segments' performance. I'll finish with an update on our net worth and regulatory capital. Let's start on slide three with our first quarter 2026 financial performance. We delivered net income of $3.6 billion, up 27% year-over-year, reflecting higher net revenues and a credit reserve release in the current period. These results demonstrate the earnings power of Freddie Mac.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

We grew net revenues by 5% year-over-year to $6.1 billion, primarily driven by net interest income of $5.6 billion, which was up 10% from the prior-year quarter. This reflects continued growth in our mortgage portfolio, which increased 2% year-over-year and growth in the mortgage-related investments portfolio. Our net interest margin increased 5 basis points year-over-year to 65 basis points, reflecting the positive impact of our scale. We generated non-interest income of $514 million for the quarter, compared with $750 million in the first quarter 2025. This was primarily due to lower guarantee income and lower net investment gains, driven by the strategic shift in the Multifamily business model as well as losses from debt extinguishments during the quarter.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

We recorded a $320 million benefit for credit reserves in the quarter, compared with a $280 million provision expense in the prior-year quarter. The benefit resulted from a Single-Family reserve release, reflecting changes in the company's views of forecasted house price growth. By comparison, the first quarter of 2025 provision primarily reflected a reserve build in Single-Family associated with new acquisitions. Our first quarter non-interest expense was $2 billion, down 3% year-over-year, driven by a decrease in salaries and employee benefits and lower credit enhancement expense. We grew our total mortgage portfolio to $3.7 trillion as of March 31st, driven by 1% and 7% increases in our Single-Family and Multifamily portfolios, respectively, year-over-year.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

Turning to Single-Family results on slide four of our earnings presentation, the segment reported strong first quarter net income of $3 billion. The 32% year-over-year increase reflected strong net revenues. Segment net revenues increased to $5.2 billion, up 5% year-over-year. This was primarily driven by an 8% increase in net interest income from continued mortgage portfolio growth and growth in the mortgage-related investments portfolio. We recorded a $311 million benefit for credit reserves in the quarter, compared with a $228 million provision expense in the first quarter of 2025. Once again, this benefit is related to changes in the company's views of forecasted house price growth rates.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

House prices rose by 0.1% during the first quarter 2026, compared with a 0.3% increase in the first quarter of 2025. Our current forecast assumes house prices will grow by 2.3% over the next 12 months and 2.4% over the subsequent 12 months. This was more than our December 2025 forecast, which projected increases of 0.5% and 1.4% respectively. In contrast, the first quarter 2025 provision was mainly due to a reserve build associated with new acquisitions. The Single-Family allowance for credit losses coverage ratio was 22 basis points at the end of first quarter 2026. This was up 1 basis point year-over-year and down 1 basis point quarter-over-quarter.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

Net charge-offs for the quarter totaled $118 million compared with $164 million in the prior-year quarter. Our Single-Family portfolio credit characteristics remain strong with a weighted average current loan-to-value ratio of 53% and a weighted average credit score of 753. The Single-Family serious delinquency rate was 60 basis points as of March 31st, 2026. That was a 1 basis point increase over the prior year and prior quarter. Freddie Mac continued to be the leading player in the Single-Family market with 51% of total GSE market share for the quarter. During the first quarter 2026, we had $103 billion of new business, driven by strength and refinance activity. Refinance loans accounted for 42% of total volume, the highest quarterly refinance share we have seen in the past four years.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

Mortgage rates ended the quarter at 6.38%, up from 6.15% at year-end. During the quarter, they fell to 5.98%—the first time below 6% since 2022. As you can see on slide 5, the credit profile of our Single-Family business remains strong as well, with an average estimated loan-to-value ratio of 75%, down 2 percentage points year-over-year. The weighted average credit score was 758 as of March 31st, up 2 points from a year ago. The weighted average DTI ratio trend also improved year-over-year. These indicators reinforce the quality of our new book. During the first quarter 2026, we helped approximately 24,000 families remain in their homes through loan workouts

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

At the end of the first quarter, 62% of our Single-Family portfolio had some form of credit enhancement. Turning to Multifamily results on slide six, the segment delivered first quarter 2026 net income of $582 million, up 9% year-over-year. The increase was supported by higher net revenues and a slight benefit for credit losses in the quarter versus a provision expense in the prior-year quarter. First quarter net revenues increased 3% year-over-year to $1 billion, benefiting from higher net interest income. Net interest income increased 43%, driven by higher guarantee fee income as our business strategy shifted towards fully guaranteed securitizations. This increase in net interest income was offset by a 22% decline in non-interest income as the revenue mix shifted in line with the business strategy change.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

On the credit side, we recorded a $9 million benefit for credit reserve for the quarter compared with a $52 million expense in the first quarter 2025. The Multifamily allowance for credit losses coverage ratio was 42 basis points at the end of first quarter 2026, compared with 46 basis points for the fourth quarter 2025 and 49 basis points for first quarter 2025. Net charge-offs totaled $63 million in the first quarter. Total Multifamily new business activity reached $13 billion in the first quarter of 2026. That was an increase of 25% from the prior year, driven by strong demand for Multifamily financing. Approximately 66% of this activity in the first quarter, based on unpaid principal balance, was mission-driven affordable housing. During the first quarter 2026, we securitized $24 billion of loans.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

Nearly all of those loans were fully guaranteed securitizations in line with our business strategy change, marking a more than twofold increase year-over-year. The average guarantee fee rate on our total guarantee exposures increased to 58 basis points for the quarter, up 6 basis points from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to continued growth in our fully guaranteed securitization issuances, for which we charge higher guarantee fee rates. Our Multifamily mortgage portfolio at the end of the first quarter 2026 was $498 billion, an increase of 7% year-over-year. The Multifamily delinquency rate at the end of the first quarter was 43 basis points. This was down compared with 46 basis points at the end of first quarter 2025 and 44 basis points last quarter.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

A 94% of the delinquent loans in the Multifamily mortgage portfolio had credit enhancement coverage, reducing our credit exposure. At the end of the first quarter, 91% of the Multifamily mortgage portfolio was covered by credit enhancements. As shown on slide seven of our earnings presentation, we delivered strong net worth growth, ending the quarter at $74 billion, up 18% year-over-year and further strengthening our capital position. This continued capital build enhances our resilience and long-term capacity to support the market. Under our regulatory capital rule, total capital required at quarter end was $161 billion, including $60 billion of stress and stability buffers. We continue to make progress reducing the capital deficit, which has come down $37 billion since the end of 2022.

[Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO at Freddie Mac]

Excluding buffers, our capital shortfall was $105 billion at the end of the first quarter, largely because the $73 billion of Senior Preferred Stock does not qualify as regulatory capital. Before I close, I'll mention that last week, Freddie Mac became the first GSE to take loans from acquisition to securitization with VantageScore 4.0. The addition of a credit scoring alternative for qualified mortgages is intended to promote robust competition, which can benefit consumers, lenders, and the broader housing market. This is one more way we're responsibly driving efficiencies across the housing finance system. In conclusion, it was a very good start to the year for Freddie Mac. With an additional $3.5 billion added to our net worth and a more streamlined, efficient organization, we continue to strengthen our company for the future. Thank you for joining us today.

Participants

Executives

• Fred Solomon, Director of Financial Communications
• Jim Whitlinger, EVP and CFO