Horizon Technology Finance Q1 2026 Earnings Report

Horizon Technology Finance EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.19
• Consensus EPS: $0.19
• Beat/Miss: Met Expectations
• One Year Ago EPS: N/A

Horizon Technology Finance Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: ($6.19) million
• Expected Revenue: $21.09 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$27.28 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Horizon Technology Finance Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2026
• Date: 5/5/2026
• Time: After Market Closes
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, May 6, 2026
• Conference Call Time: 9:00AM ET

Horizon Technology Finance (NASDAQ:HRZN) is a specialty finance company organized as a business development company (BDC) that provides private credit solutions to venture capital and private equity-backed technology, life science and healthcare companies. The firm targets companies at various stages of development, offering secured debt financing structures such as first‐lien and second‐lien loans, as well as equity co‐investment opportunities in select portfolio companies.

Horizon Technology Finance’s investment strategy emphasizes deployment of capital in U.S.‐based enterprises with proven technology, strong management teams and clear paths to growth. The company typically partners with established venture investors to structure financings that support research and development, product commercialization and working capital needs. Its product suite includes senior secured loans, revenue‐based financing and other bespoke credit solutions designed to complement traditional equity financing rounds.

Headquartered in Irvine, California, Horizon Technology Finance was formed in May 2006 and commenced operations in June 2007. Since its inception, the firm has cultivated relationships with a network of venture firms and strategic investors across North America, enabling it to source and underwrite differentiated investment opportunities in high-growth sectors. As a BDC, Horizon Technology Finance adheres to regulatory standards intended to provide transparency and liquidity to its investors while striving to deliver attractive risk‐adjusted returns through its targeted financing activities.

Horizon Technology Finance Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Merger and JV boost scale: Closed the merger with Monroe Capital (adding about $141M of capital) and launched the RoHo joint venture with Roth Capital, positioning Horizon to pursue larger venture and small‑cap public deals.
• Positive Sentiment: Portfolio growth and strong yields: Portfolio rose to about $696M after funding $120M in Q1, with a debt yield of 15.2% and onboarding yield around 12%, and a committed backlog of $180M.
• Positive Sentiment: Liquidity and capital deployment optionality: As of quarter end Horizon had ~$105M of available liquidity, potential new investment capacity of ~$357M, net leverage below target (~1.13x), and plans to use a $10M share repurchase program to address valuation dislocation.
• Negative Sentiment: Earnings and NAV pressures: Q1 net investment income was $0.19 per share (down from $0.27 YoY) and NAV was $6.98 (vs. $7.57 a year ago); management also expects a one‑time merger‑related transaction expense of $4.3M in Q2.

Presentation

[Operator]

Greetings, and welcome to the Horizon Technology Finance first quarter 2026 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce Megan Bacon, Director of Investor Relations and Marketing. Please go ahead.

[Megan Bacon, Director of Investor Relations and Marketing at Horizon Technology Finance]

Thank you. Welcome to Horizon Technology Finance Corporation's first quarter 2026 conference call. Representing the company today are Mike Balkin, Chief Executive Officer, Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer, and Dan Trolio, Chief Financial Officer. I would like to point out that the Q1 earnings press release and Form 10-Q are available on the company's website at horizontechfinance.com. Before we begin our formal remarks, I need to remind everyone that during this conference call, the company will make certain forward-looking statements, including statements with regard to the future performance of the company. Words such as believes, expects, anticipates, intends, or similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to the inherent uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions.

[Megan Bacon, Director of Investor Relations and Marketing at Horizon Technology Finance]

Certain factors could cause actual results to differ on a material basis from those projected in these forward-looking statements, and some of these factors are detailed in the risk factor discussion in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31st, 2025. The company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Horizon's CEO, Mike Balkin.

[Mike Balkin, CEO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Thank you, Megan, and welcome everyone, and thank you for your interest in Horizon. Today, we will update you on our quarterly performance in the current operating environment. Paul Seitz, our Chief Investment Officer, will take us through recent business and portfolio developments as well as the current status of the venture lending market. Dan Trolio, our Chief Financial Officer, will detail our operating performance and financial condition. We will then take questions. It has certainly been a very newsworthy and exciting couple of months for Horizon. In March, we were pleased to form RoHo, a new joint venture with ROTH Capital, which will provide growth financing solutions to small and micro-cap public companies. In April, we successfully completed our merger with Monroe Capital Corp, or MRCC, officially embarking on an exciting growth path for the combined new Horizon.

[Mike Balkin, CEO at Horizon Technology Finance]

The merger provided us with significant increase in Horizon's equity capital available for investment in earning assets. This larger capital base affords us greater economies of scale to compete for larger cutting-edge early and later-stage venture capital deals backed by some of the leading venture capital and private equity funds. We are also increasing our lending to small cap public companies as evidenced by some of our latest announced transactions. Aided by the full support and backing of Monroe, we are taking the Horizon platform to the next level and are well-positioned to succeed over the longer term. Turning to our specific results for the quarter, we grew our portfolio for the second consecutive quarter, funding five investments totaling $120 million and bringing our total portfolio size to almost $700 million.

[Mike Balkin, CEO at Horizon Technology Finance]

We generated net investment income of $0.19 per share, exceeding our distributions, while our NAV per share ended the quarter at $6.98. Based on our outlook and our undistributed spillover income, our board declared regular monthly distributions of $0.06 per share payable in July, August, and September of 2026. Consistent with our announcement prior to the closing of the merger, our board also declared special monthly distributions of $0.03 per share payable in July, August, and September 2026. As we prudently work to deploy the incremental capital from the merger and move to our target leverage, it remains our goal to deliver NII at or above our declared distributions over time. We achieved a portfolio yield on debt investments of over 15% for the first quarter, once again at or near the top of the BDC industry.

[Mike Balkin, CEO at Horizon Technology Finance]

We finished the quarter with a committed and approved backlog of $180 million. Finally, we continue to close attractive venture debt and small cap public company investments while our pipeline of loan opportunities continue to grow. Moving forward, we believe we are stronger than we have been in years and are excited for the long-term growth path we see ahead. To that end, given the dislocation between our stock price and the current net asset value, we intend to utilize our $10 million stock repurchase program in the near term. Again, we appreciate your continued interest and support in the Horizon Technology Finance platform.

[Mike Balkin, CEO at Horizon Technology Finance]

I will now turn the call over to our Chief Investment Officer, Paul Seitz, to give you the details of our first quarter results and progress. Paul?

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

Thanks, Mike, and good morning to everyone. I want to echo Mike's remarks about our excitement at closing the merger with MRCC. With the additional capital from the merger, as well as our new joint venture with ROTH, we now have more size and scale, as well as products to originate venture and growth loans to growing public and private companies. We believe this positions us well to continue growing our portfolio and NII over time. At the end of the quarter, our current portfolio stood at $696 million as we produced our second consecutive quarter of portfolio growth. In the first quarter, we funded five life science debt investments, including one refinancing of an existing investment, totaling $120 million. We also made further progress in building our pipeline, including larger venture loan opportunities in our target sectors.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

One of those pipeline opportunities, Stellar Cyber, closed in April. In Q1, we increased our committed backlog by $26 million from the end of Q4, which positions us well to further grow our portfolio in the quarters ahead. In Q2, we expect to further grow our portfolio driven by our current pipeline. Along with Stellar Cyber, since the end of the quarter, we have been awarded five new venture loan transactions representing $90 million in total commitments. It goes without saying that we will always be disciplined in originating and underwriting new loans. During the first quarter, we experienced one loan prepayment and one refinancing totaling $63 million in prepaid principal. Our onboarding debt investment yield of 12% during the first quarter remained consistent with our historic levels.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

We expect to continue to generate strong onboarding yields with our current pipeline of opportunities, which we believe will generate strong net investment income over time. Our debt portfolio yield of 15.2% for the quarter was, once again, among the highest-yielding debt portfolios in the BDC industry. Our ability to generate industry-leading yields continues to be a testament to our venture lending strategy and our execution of such strategy across various market cycles and interest rate environments. As of March 31st, we held warrants, equity, and other investments in 99 portfolio companies with a fair value of $50 million. Structuring investments with warrants and equity rights is a key component of our venture debt strategy and a potential generator of shareholder value.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

As mentioned, we ended the quarter with a committed and approved backlog of $180 million compared to $154 million at the end of the fourth quarter. We believe our pipeline of investment opportunities, combined with our committed backlog, with most of our funding commitments subject to companies achieving certain key milestones, provides a solid base to prudently grow our portfolio over time. As of quarter end, 88% of the fair value of our debt portfolio consisted of three and four rated debt investments, while 12% of the fair value of our portfolio was rated two or one, which is a modest improvement from our levels at the end of the fourth quarter. We continue to collaborate with all of our portfolio companies in utilizing a variety of strategies to optimize returns and create future value.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

Turning to the venture capital environment, according to PitchBook, approximately $267 billion was invested in VC-backed companies in the first quarter, which by itself exceeded all full year totals for investment except for 2021 and 2025. This record performance was completely due to a large investments in AI. In fact, the top five investments accounted for $196 billion of that amount. Venture capital dollars are flowing again. There is a significant bifurcation in the marketplace as only the companies at the very top are receiving the lion's share of capital. A similar story is playing out in the exit markets. While exit value of nearly $350 billion puts 2026 on pace to smash records by June, 72% of that value was due to SpaceX's acquisition of xAI.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

Still excluding that acquisition, exit value of $97 billion was the largest quarter since the fourth quarter of 2021, driven primarily by AI acquisitions. The IPO market, however, remains muted, with only 15 VC-backed IPOs during the quarter. Given the current geopolitical and macro uncertainty, we believe the IPO market will remain somewhat muted in the near term. Nonetheless, we believe the limited life science IPO market creates more opportunities for venture loan originations, as evidenced by our fundings in the quarter. On the tech side, though we see the IPO market as muted, we see considerable optimism for tech IPOs, while we continue to conduct deep due diligence, particularly in AI and defense technology, to determine the best types of opportunities for future investments. We continue to believe the venture debt remains a compelling option for these high-quality companies to access additional capital.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

As we move through 2026, we are excited for the new horizon and have been hard at work in identifying and targeting larger venture loan opportunities for both private and small cap public companies, given our substantially enhanced capacity profile. We continue to work diligently on optimizing outcomes with respect to our current portfolio. We remain confident that we are on the right path to expand our portfolio over the longer term and continue to lead in the venture lending space. We expect this will lead to increased NII over time and ultimately additional value for shareholders. I will now turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Dan Trolio.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Thanks, Paul. Good morning, everyone. As Mike mentioned, we're excited to have completed the merger with MRCC, which significantly strengthened our balance sheet upon closing with $141 million of additional capital. With the merger complete, with us exiting our blackout period, we expect to begin tapping our $10 million repurchase program, given the dislocation between our current valuation and our confidence in the near and long-term outlook of Horizon. In addition, we continue to diligently work with all of our portfolio companies to optimize outcomes for our investments and improve our credit quality. As such, we believe we are well-positioned to grow our portfolio in the coming quarters and create additional value for our shareholders moving forward.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

As of March 31st, we had $105 million in available liquidity, consisting of $73 million in cash and $32 million in funds available to be drawn under our existing credit facilities. As of March 31st, we had $45 million outstanding under our $150 million KeyBank credit facility, $181 million outstanding on our $250 million New York Life credit facility, and $90 million outstanding on our $200 million Nuveen credit facility, leaving us with ample capacity to grow our portfolio of debt investments. Post-merger, we paid down the full amount outstanding under the KeyBank facility. Our debt-to-equity ratio stood at 1.35 to 1 as of March 31st. Netting out cash on our balance sheet, our net leverage was 1.13 to 1, below our target leverage.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Based on our cash position and our borrowing capacity on our credit facilities, our potential new investment capacity as of March 31st was $357 million. Post-merger, our new investment capacity is increased by $141 million of additional capital. Turning to our operating results. For the first quarter, we earned investment income of $24 million compared to $25 million in the prior year period, primarily due to lower fee-related income on our debt investment portfolio. Our debt investment portfolio on a net cost basis stood at $655 million as of March 31st, up 9% compared to $602 million as of December 31st, 2025. For the first quarter of 2026, we achieved onboarding yields of 12%, in line with what we achieved in the fourth quarter of 2025.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Our loan portfolio yield was 15.2% for the first quarter compared to 15% for last year's first quarter. Total expenses for the quarter were $14.8 million compared to $13.4 million in the first quarter of 2025. Our interest expense of $8.2 million was $0.5 million lower than last year's first quarter, while our base management fee was $3.1 million, in line with prior year period. We received $1.8 million of performance-based incentive fees in the first quarter. As a reminder, our advisor agreed to waive up to $4 million of fees or $1 million a quarter post-merger starting in Q3 of 2026.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Net investment income for the first quarter of 2026 was $0.19 per share compared to $0.18 per share in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $0.27 per share for the first quarter of 2025. We continue to expect prepayment activity will remain modest in the near term. For the second quarter, we expect to record a non-recurring one-time transaction expense of $4.3 million related to the completion of the merger. The company's undistributed spillover income as of March 31st was $0.52 per share. Based upon our outlook and undistributed spillover income, our board declared monthly distributions of $0.06 per share for July, August, and September 2026. In concert with the completion of the MRCC merger, our board also declared $0.03 per share special distributions payable in July, August, and September of 2026.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

We anticipate with our expanded capital base and available leverage, our expectation for growth and our predictive pricing strategy will enable us to generate NII that covers our distribution over time. To summarize our portfolio activities for the first quarter, new originations totaled $120 million, which were offset by $5 million in scheduled principal payments and $63 million in principal prepayments, refinancings, and partial pay downs. We ended the quarter with a total investment portfolio of $696 million. On March 31st, the portfolio consisted of debt investments in 41 companies with an aggregate fair value of $646 million, and a portfolio of warrant, equity, and other investments in 99 companies with an aggregate fair value of $50 million.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Our NAV as of March 31st was $6.98 per share, comparable with where it stood on December 31st and compared to $7.57 as of March 31st, 2025. The stable NAV on a quarterly basis was primarily due to NII exceeding our distributions and a shift in when we account for monthly distributions. Moving forward, we're accounting for distributions on the ex-dividend date, which is more aligned with when most BDCs record their distributions. As we've consistently noted, nearly 100% of the outstanding principal amount of our debt investments bear interest at floating rates. Of those investments, approximately 71% are already at their interest rate floors, which should mitigate the impact of decreasing interest rates. This concludes opening remarks. We'll be happy to take questions you may have at this time.

[Operator]

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two to remove yourself from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it maybe necessary to pick up the handset before pressing the star key. Thank you. Our first question, we'll hear from Cory Johnson with UBS.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Hi, thanks. I was wondering, could you actually just on the last point that you had just touched on regarding, I guess like the NAV bridge, could you tell me I guess to maybe understand that? I don't know if maybe I wasn't getting it correctly.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

I felt, you know, NAV was flat this quarter. Obviously, you know, there were some of the unrealized losses and such. Am I understanding this correctly that the dividends that were used for the first quarter were actually the $0.18 rather than the $0.33? Is that correct?

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Yeah. Every quarter we will accrue the distribution that is declared in that quarter. Normally it would be the $0.18. There's two accounting guidances that public BDCs can follow. The first is related to recording your distribution on the declaration date, which would be in the quarter, and the second is recording your distribution on the ex-dividend date. This quarter, because of the merger and the different shareholders at different periods of time, we adjusted our policy to record the distribution on the ex-dividend date. One of the three distributions that were declared is accrued this quarter. The impact is $0.06 instead of the $0.18.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Got it. Okay.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

That'll bridge you from where you're looking at.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Does it?

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

From the unrealized.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Got it. Okay.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

I was just giving a little more information to help you bridge from the unrealized to the NAV.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Got it. Okay. Then just a follow-up. You know, you do, I guess have, you know, now all this additional capital on hand, but I was just wondering, like, you know, what is, I guess, the environment like for you to be able to de-deploy that capital? Like, you know, how aggressive do you think you'll be able to be? Are the quality of deals that you're seeing strong enough to allow you to be able to deploy that? If you could maybe just give a little bit of background on that.

[Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer at Horizon Technology Finance]

Yeah. Yeah. Thanks for that question. This is Paul Seitz. One is, I think the market's pretty active right now. It's pretty evidenced by the, some of the larger funds moving down market. In terms of activity with the venture ecosystem, it's just, it's picking up quite a bit. Our focus is to obviously deploy capital, but we need to be resilient and unrelenting on credit quality. The way we structure our deals is critically important, the way we approach the risk-adjusted return profile of each company is critically important. While it's active, we remain very diligent on structuring our deals and only doing the deals that are the highest of quality.

[Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Great. Thank you.

[Operator]

As a reminder, it's star one if you would like to ask your questions. Next, I'll move to Sean-Paul Adams with B. Riley.

[Sean-Paul Adams, Analyst at B. Riley]

Hey, guys. Good morning.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Morning.

[Sean-Paul Adams, Analyst at B. Riley]

It looks like you actually had a pretty good quarter as far as credit quality. It looks like a good amount of non-accruals fell off the portfolio, as well as your watch list also decreased. Can you provide a little bit of, you know, a little bit of color on the remaining two names kind of on non-accrual? It looks like you guys actually experienced a write-up on Provivi. Just a little bit more color on how you were able to move so many names previously on non-accrual, you know, back to accrual. Thank you.

[Dan Trolio, CFO at Horizon Technology Finance]

If you look quarter-over-quarter on our schedule of investments, we had three names last quarter and three names this quarter. They were Vesta, Provivi, and Nexar. The previous quarter, Q3 to Q4, we were able to drop off some non-accruals because we were able to work through some transaction and maximize those returns. This quarter related to Provivi specifically and the change, like we say, you know, we're working on each one of the deals, and we're trying to maximize returns. We were able to receive some pay down related to Provivi as we continue to work through that account.

[Sean-Paul Adams, Analyst at B. Riley]

Got it. Thank you, guys.

[Operator]

There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the floor back to Mike Balkin for closing remarks.

[Mike Balkin, CEO at Horizon Technology Finance]

Thank you all for joining us this morning. We appreciate your continued interest and support in Horizon, and we look forward to speaking with you again soon. This will conclude our call.

[Operator]

Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.

Participants

Executives

• Dan Trolio, CFO
• Megan Bacon, Director of Investor Relations and Marketing
• Mike Balkin, CEO
• Paul Seitz, Chief Investment Officer

Analysts

• Cory Johnson, Analyst at UBS
• Sean-Paul Adams, Analyst at B. Riley