Core & Main Q1 2027 Earnings Report

Core & Main EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $0.72
• Consensus EPS: $0.53
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$0.19
• One Year Ago EPS: $0.52

Core & Main Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $1.91 billion
• Expected Revenue: $1.89 billion
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$15.19 million
• YoY Revenue Growth: -0.10%

Core & Main Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q1 2027
• Date: 6/10/2026
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Wednesday, June 10, 2026
• Conference Call Time: 8:30AM ET

Core & Main (NYSE:CNM) (NYSE:CNM) is a leading distributor of water, sewer, storm drainage and fire protection products across North America. The company’s product portfolio includes valves, hydrants, pipe and fittings, meters, couplings and other essential components that support municipal, industrial and environmental infrastructure projects. By combining a comprehensive inventory with logistics and technical support, Core & Main helps customers address complex water system and distribution challenges.

With more than 300 branch locations and over 3,500 employees, Core & Main serves a diverse customer base that includes municipalities, contractors, engineers and utility providers. The company’s extensive distribution network and in-house expertise enable it to offer project planning assistance, training programs and field services designed to streamline procurement and installation processes while maintaining regulatory compliance.

Core & Main traces its roots to 2003 through Hodell-Natco Waterworks, which became part of HD Supply in 2011. In May 2020, the company completed a spin-off transaction to establish itself as an independent, publicly traded entity headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Since then, Core & Main has pursued both organic growth and strategic acquisitions to broaden its geographic footprint and enhance its service capabilities.

Led by a management team with deep expertise in infrastructure distribution, Core & Main emphasizes operational excellence, customer-centric service and long-term value creation. By leveraging local market knowledge alongside national scale, the company aims to support the ongoing modernization and resiliency of critical water and wastewater systems across the communities it serves.

Core & Main Q1 2027 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Positive Sentiment: Core & Main reported a solid first quarter with net sales of $1.9 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $226 million, and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.72, while reaffirming its full-year fiscal 2026 outlook.
• Positive Sentiment: Municipal demand remained strong, supported by aging water infrastructure, repair-and-replacement work, and durable state and local funding sources that management says should keep demand resilient through the year.
• Positive Sentiment: The company highlighted continued momentum in Smart Utility and Treatment Plant Solutions, both of which delivered double-digit or high-single-digit growth and are expanding Core & Main’s share in complex municipal projects.
• Positive Sentiment: Gross margin improved 50 basis points year over year to 27.2% on private label growth, sourcing optimization, and disciplined pricing, and the company said it expects margins to remain at similar levels for the rest of the year.
• Neutral Sentiment: Management maintained guidance despite a mixed backdrop: residential remains weak, but data centers, manufacturing, and greenfield expansion are helping offset softer private construction, with slight growth expected to build through the back half of the year.

Presentation

[Operator]

Hello, everyone. Thank you for joining us, and welcome to the Core & Main Q1 2026 earnings conference call. After today's prepared remarks, we will host a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, press star one again. I will now hand the conference over to Landon Althoff, Vice President of Investor Relations. Landon, please go ahead.

[Landon Althoff, VP of Investor Relations at Core & Main]

Good morning, and thank you for joining us. I'm Landon Althoff, Vice President of Investor Relations at Core & Main. We appreciate you taking the time to be with us today for Core & Main's fiscal 2026 Q1 earnings call. Joining me this morning are Mark Witkowski, our Chief Executive Officer, Robyn Bradbury, our Chief Financial Officer, and Brad Cowles, our President. Mark will start with a business update. Brad will then discuss the value Core & Main is providing across our smart utility and treatment plant solutions initiatives, and Robyn will follow with a review of our financial results and reaffirmed outlook for fiscal 2026. We will open the line for questions, and Mark will wrap up with closing remarks. As a reminder, our press release, presentation materials, and the statements made during today's call may include forward-looking statements.

[Landon Althoff, VP of Investor Relations at Core & Main]

These are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. For more information, please refer to the cautionary statements included in our earnings release and our filings with the SEC. We will also reference certain non-GAAP financial measures during today's discussion. We believe these metrics provide useful insight into the underlying performance of our business. Reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures are available in both our press release and the appendix of today's investor presentation. Thank you again for your interest in Core & Main. I'll now turn the call over to our Chief Executive Officer, Mark Witkowski.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Thanks, Landon Althoff, and good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us today. Before getting into the details of the quarter, it's helpful to frame the broader demand backdrop. The fundamental drivers of water infrastructure investment remain firmly intact as utilities continue to prioritize essential water infrastructure systems that support public health and community growth, creating resilient demand across our business. This demand provides a strong foundation while our diversified end market exposure helps balance near-term uncertainty and supports our performance through cycles. Against that backdrop, we delivered a solid start to fiscal 2026, with Q1 net sales of $1.9 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $226 million and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.72. These results reflect disciplined execution and the underlying resilience of our business and support our confidence in the full year outlook we communicated in March.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Our associates across the business remain focused on execution and serving our customers, leveraging the competitive strengths of Core & Main. Our local teams bring the knowledge and experience to help customers navigate the most complex projects, simplifying their supply chains and ensuring the efficient flow of materials to keep critical infrastructure projects moving forward. That local relationship-driven model, supported by our national scale and capabilities, continues to differentiate Core & Main and positions us to deliver long-term value for our customers and shareholders. Turning to our end markets, municipal demand remained strong during the quarter and continues to serve as a core source of growth for the business. Activity is supported by aging water infrastructure, essential repair and replacement work, and the largely non-discretionary nature of municipal spending.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

These needs extend well beyond any single federal funding cycle and reflect the long-term modernization required to keep critical water, wastewater, and storm drainage systems operating reliably for communities. Approximately 95% of water infrastructure funding is supported by state and local sources, reinforcing the durable, locally driven nature of this market, and we continue to see a sustained pipeline of projects. These characteristics reinforce municipal as our most stable end market and provide a strong foundation through varying economic conditions. Non-residential demand remains mixed across project types and geographies, but overall activity has been stable. We are seeing healthy momentum in certain project types, including data centers and manufacturing facilities, with fire protection sales benefiting from strength in data center and multi-family construction activity, as well as higher steel prices.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Data centers continue to gain momentum, and we are securing a steady stream of new project wins across multiple regions of the country. These projects are particularly attractive for our business, given the significant water infrastructure required to support cooling systems, as well as the broader downstream demand they create within surrounding communities. We see data centers as a compelling long-term growth opportunity for Core & Main. These projects require significant investment in water, wastewater, storm drainage, and fire protection infrastructure, and involve complex, multi-phase project life cycles that align well with our technical capabilities, product breadth, and execution expertise. Our national scale, sourcing strength, dedicated project teams, and technical resources, combined with the deep relationships and local market knowledge of our branch network, position us well to capture this opportunity. We are seeing strong bidding activity and customer engagement across multiple regions, reinforcing our confidence in this growth driver.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Strong data center and manufacturing activity has largely offset softness in traditional commercial construction. Residential markets remain challenged, with year-over-year declines against a strong prior year comparison. As a reminder, residential lot development started out with optimism in the Q1 of fiscal 2025, but activity pulled back as we moved throughout the Q2 and softened further in the H2 of the year. Since then, conditions have largely stabilized. While we have not seen further deterioration relative to how we exited fiscal 2025, we have also not seen a meaningful improvement, which is in line with our expectations. Near-term activity will continue to be influenced by interest rates and affordability, but we remain optimistic on the long-term outlook given the structural undersupply of housing and meaningful pent-up demand.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Our teams remain focused on driving above-market growth through the strength of our value proposition and the execution of our product, customer, and geographic expansion initiatives. For example, treatment plant and smart utility solutions, including advanced metering infrastructure, software, analytics, installation, and ongoing support, delivered double-digit and high single-digit growth during the quarter, respectively. This performance reflects the breadth of our capabilities, which extend well beyond product distribution to supporting customers across the full life cycle of their infrastructure needs. Over time, we have invested in both local and national resources to deepen our technical expertise, expand project support, and broaden customer coverage, enabling us to serve a wider range of projects at greater scale and complexity. It also reflects growing customer demand for solutions that improve system visibility, reduce water loss, and drive more efficient infrastructure operations. Brad Cowles will cover this in more detail shortly.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Technology also continues to be an important differentiator for Core & Main and a key enabler of our long-term growth strategy. We are focused on leveraging our industry-specific proprietary digital tools and developing AI-enabled solutions to improve productivity, enhance the customer experience, and simplify workflows for both our associates and customers. Our capabilities in these areas of focus help deepen customer relationships, improve execution across our network, and further reinforce our differentiated value proposition. We also continue to expand our geographic footprint, opening five new greenfield locations in attractive markets during the quarter. We are well on track to open a record 8-10 greenfield locations in fiscal 2026. These openings further strengthen our local service model while extending the benefits of our national scale and capabilities into new or under-penetrated markets. Alongside our greenfield expansion, we see a robust pipeline of acquisition opportunities across our highly fragmented industry.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

We remain actively engaged on a number of high-quality opportunities to expand our capabilities, extend our geographic reach, and add strong local talent and customer relationships. These opportunities would broaden our product and solutions offering, expand our addressable market, and deepen our technical expertise, further strengthening our position as a trusted partner for municipal water infrastructure projects. We see particular opportunity to continue building out our treatment plant capabilities, where we have a strong foundation and a clear path to advancing toward more comprehensive turnkey solutions, similar to what we have achieved in smart utility. While timing can vary, the pipeline remains very active and M&A remains a core pillar of our growth strategy, and we're confident in our ability to execute as these opportunities advance. Our gross margin initiatives continue to deliver structural improvement.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

In the first quarter, we expanded gross margins 50 basis points year-over-year, driven by continued growth in private label, sourcing optimization, and disciplined pricing execution, consistent with the trajectory we've demonstrated in recent quarters. We generated strong operating cash flow during the quarter, supporting continued reinvestment in the business while returning meaningful capital to shareholders through share repurchases. Fiscal year to date, we have deployed $125 million in repurchases, approximately 80% of what we did in all of fiscal 2025. Robyn will cover our cash flow and capital allocation in more detail shortly. We're proud of our team's ability to execute in a dynamic environment.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Their consistent focus and discipline, combined with the strength of our business model, positions us well to continue creating value for our customers and shareholders. I'd like to now turn it over to Brad Cowles to spend a few minutes on two areas that continue to be important municipal growth drivers for Core & Main, Smart Utility and Treatment Plant Solutions, which are strong examples of how we create value through differentiated capabilities. Both categories benefit from the breadth of our platform, deep technical expertise, and ability to support larger, more complex customer projects, which continue to drive above-market growth. Over to you, Brad Cowles.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Thanks, Mark Witkowski, and great to be with you all today. Smart Utility and Treatment Plant Solutions continue to be compelling municipal growth opportunities for Core & Main and clear examples of how we translate differentiated capabilities and targeted investments into sustained above-market growth. Across the country, municipalities and private utilities are increasingly focused on modernizing aging metering infrastructure to improve billing accuracy, to reduce non-revenue water, enhance system visibility, and operate more efficiently as their networks become more complex. These projects are primarily funded through local rate adjustments and operating budgets. Many municipalities are still reliant on manual read or drive-by systems, and these legacy systems still represent a majority of the connections in the U.S. They are labor-intensive, less reliable, and increasingly difficult to manage at scale.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Advanced metering solutions with real-time, two-way communication address these challenges while also enabling efficiencies in customer self-service and billing for the back office and advanced analytics, proactive maintenance planning, and water loss prevention for the operations staff. They also introduce complexity around technology integration, project sequencing, and long-term lifecycle support. As a result, customers are looking for partners that can deliver complete solutions, not just hardware. That's where Core & Main continues to differentiate. We have a leading position in Smart Utility Solutions with access to leading manufacturers and technologies. What truly sets us apart is how we bring these solutions to market. We provide an integrated turnkey offering that combines hardware, software, analytics, installation, project management, and ongoing service through a single trusted partner.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

We support customers across the full project lifecycle, from early assessment and system design through installation and deployment to software integration and long-term maintenance. This model reduces execution risk, shortens implementation timelines, and simplifies what are often multi-year mission-critical projects. Our ability to consistently execute at scale has enabled us to win larger, more complex contracts, including multi-year Smart Utility programs with some of the country's largest municipal and private utilities. When successfully implemented, these projects can often help municipalities reduce future cost increases to their end users. In our last call, we highlighted being awarded what we believe is the largest Smart Utility contract in U.S. history. That momentum continues in 2026 with several additional large and multi-year project wins. These municipal customers increasingly rely on Core & Main for system design, network infrastructure, software and analytics, installation, and even ongoing support throughout the life of the asset.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Our recent wins underscore the demand across municipalities of all sizes, from some of the largest utilities in the country to mid-sized and local communities, reinforcing the broad and durable nature of this opportunity. We have invested significantly to scale and enhance these capabilities. We've built dedicated national Smart Utility and project management teams, expanded our installation and service footprint, and strengthened partnerships with leading technology providers. These partners include over 12 software and analytics companies, along with a growing network of sensor hardware innovators, which we bring together to provide cutting-edge solutions to our municipal customers' biggest challenges. Leveraging metering and acoustic leak detection data, we provide utility operators with advanced analytics and predictive failure models that help optimize capital deployment for proactive waterline replacements, alongside turnkey billing solutions and customer self-service portals.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Together, these investments allow us to support projects of virtually any size and complexity level while still leveraging our strong local customer relationships on the ground. A similar execution model underpins the strong municipal growth we're seeing in our Treatment Plant business. Treatment Plant modernization has become an important priority for utilities as facilities age, regulatory requirements increase, and communities face greater demands on water and wastewater systems. These projects are supported by a mix of funding sources, including local utility budgets, state revolving funds, and other public programs, but they're ultimately driven by the essential need to maintain and modernize critical infrastructure. As a result, we continue to view investment in Treatment Plant infrastructure as a durable, long-term opportunity. Treatment Plant solutions are inherently complex, requiring deep technical expertise, precise coordination, and the ability to deliver highly specified products.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

We've made targeted investments to expand dedicated national Treatment Plant teams with engineering, estimating, and project management capabilities. Our investments are focused on broadening the scope of products, solutions, and projects we can support, from local facility upgrades to large, multi-year regional Treatment Plants. As we scale, our ambition is to follow the needs of the customer and evolve towards a more integrated solutions and services model similar to the capabilities we have built in Smart Utility. Organic investment will continue to drive that evolution while M&A provides an opportunity to accelerate the expansion of our Treatment Plant platform. Today, Treatment Plant represents one of our fastest-growing product initiatives, consistently delivering double-digit growth as customers increasingly turn to Core & Main to help execute these critical infrastructure projects. Importantly, these projects tend to be less cyclical, highly visible, and closely aligned with our core municipal relationships.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Together, Smart Utility and Treatment Plant solutions illustrate the power of our model: strong local relationships backed by national-scale technical expertise and disciplined investment. This scalable and repeatable approach has supported approximately 15% and 25% net sales CAGRs in Smart Utility and Treatment Plant, respectively, over the past five years and continues to drive meaningful share gains across both categories. Importantly, the growth we're delivering in these areas is tied to steady, long-term customer needs, modernizing infrastructure, improving system efficiency, reducing water loss, and better serving communities. We remain highly confident in the municipal end markets and our ability to continue driving above-market growth as utilities seek partners that can execute complex projects reliably and at scale. I'll now turn it over to Robyn Bradbury to cover our financials.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Thanks, Brad Cowles, and good morning, everyone. I'll begin on page 8 of the presentation with an overview of our Q1 results. Net sales were in line with prior year at $1.9 billion. Organic volumes were down approximately 1% year-over-year, while acquisitions contributed about one point of growth. As a reminder, this performance is against a strong prior year comparison when we delivered approximately 10% growth and end markets, particularly residential, were more supportive. Overall, we estimate end market demand was down low single digits in the quarter, driven primarily by a year-over-year decline in residential lot development on a tough prior year comparison, partially offset by healthy municipal growth. Municipal volumes were supported by repair and replacement activity, the largely nondiscretionary nature of these projects, and continued growth in market share gains across our smart utility and treatment plant initiatives.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Non-residential markets continue to show healthy activity across several project types, including data centers, but were offset by softer demand and light commercial construction, particularly retail and office-related activity. Residential softness was driven by weakness in the Sun Belt markets. This reflects slower lot development activity versus a stronger prior year comparison. We saw steady residential lot development in the Q1 last year before a pullback in the Q2 and further declines in the H2 of fiscal 2025. Sequentially, residential demand was stable relative to the Q4 and in line with our expectations. Overall, pricing was stable during the quarter, with increases across most of our product portfolio, balanced by a year-over-year headwind from PVC. While PVC pricing remains below prior year levels, it has been stable sequentially, and we are beginning to see supplier price increases, which could become a modest sequential tailwind going forward.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Gross margin in the Q1 was 27.2%, up approximately 50 basis points versus the prior year. This improvement was driven by continued private label growth, sourcing optimization, and disciplined pricing and purchasing execution. Total SG&A expenses increased 2% to $299 million. This was primarily driven by strategic investments in growth, acquisition-related costs, and impacts of inflationary increases. Excluding the three-point impact of investments in M&A, SG&A declined modestly year-over-year, reflecting strong cost management. Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased approximately 6% to $0.72, compared to $0.68 last year. Growth was driven by higher adjusted net income and the benefit of lower share count from share repurchases. We were pleased with the 6% growth in a soft market, reflecting our continued focus on execution.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Adjusted EBITDA of $226 million was 1% above the prior year, and adjusted EBITDA margin increased 10 basis points to 11.8%, driven by 50 basis points of gross margin expansion. Turning to the balance sheet, cash flow, and capital allocation. We ended the quarter with net debt of $2 billion and net debt leverage of 2.2x, well within our target range. Liquidity was nearly $1.4 billion, including $150 million of cash, with the remainder available under our ABL facility. Operating cash flow was $82 million, an increase of $5 million compared to the prior year quarter. Over the last 12 months, we've generated free cash flow yield of 6.4% of our market capitalization. That's more than double the average of S&P 500 companies and meaningfully above specialty distribution peers.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

It's also worth noting that consistent with the seasonal profile of our business, the majority of our annual cash generation is expected in the H2 of the fiscal year. We returned $88 million to shareholders through share repurchases during the Q1, reducing our share count by roughly 1.8 million shares, our highest level of open market share buybacks in a single quarter. Including additional repurchases after quarter end, we've already repurchased 2.5 million shares through fiscal 2026, representing roughly 80% of our total buybacks for all of fiscal 2025. This level of capital deployment reflects the strength of our cash generation profile and the confidence we have in our business while maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity position. That financial flexibility allows us to continue balancing shareholder returns with continued reinvestment and strategic growth opportunities.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Looking forward, we will remain opportunistic with share repurchases supported by strong cash generation, while also maintaining the flexibility to pursue attractive growth investments in M&A that maximize long-term value. Turning to our outlook on page 10, we are reaffirming our full year guidance we issued in March, including net sales of $7.8 billion-$7.9 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $950 million-$980 million, and operating cash flow conversion of 60%-70% of adjusted EBITDA. We continue to expect overall end market volumes to be roughly flat for the year, with strength in municipal markets supported by durable funding sources and the non-discretionary nature of demand, offset by a continued cautious outlook in private construction.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Overall, we continue to expect to drive above-market volume growth through our sales and geographic expansion initiatives, including strength in smart utility and treatment plant solutions, as well as the opening of a record 8-10 greenfield locations in attractive markets. As we previously mentioned, we have seen recent supplier price increases in PVC, which could provide a modest tailwind as we move through the balance of the year. At the same time, elevated geopolitical uncertainty could weigh on end market volumes across residential and certain non-residential categories through impacts on interest rates, affordability, and consumer confidence. Our reaffirmed guidance range reflects these dynamics. On profitability, we continue to expect adjusted EBITDA margin expansion through execution of our gross margin initiatives, the realization of benefits from previously announced cost actions, and leveraging our fixed cost structure as we grow.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Operating cash flow is also expected to remain strong. Our capital allocation priorities remain unchanged. We will continue to invest in the business to drive long-term growth while returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases. We remain confident in the strength of our business and our ability to execute. Our operating model has proven resilient across varying market environments. We continue to deliver disciplined pricing, expand margins, generate strong cash flow, and gain share. With that, I'll open the call for questions.

[Operator]

We will now begin the question and answer session. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, press star one again. We ask that you pick up your handset when asking a question to allow for optimum sound quality. If you are muted locally, please remember to unmute your device. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Matthew Bouley with Barclays. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Matthew Bouley, Analyst at Barclays]

Morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the questions. Maybe just starting off on the guide. Obviously, no change to the full year EBITDA guide. Maybe a fairly simple question here, but I'm just curious if within that guide, if anything has changed within kind of the moving pieces, whether we're thinking end markets year-to-date, obviously, your comments there on inflation and potential PVC pipe price increases. Really just as anything kind of tracking a little bit different versus your initial expectations, kind of 90 days into the year. Thank you.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Hi, Matthew Bouley. Thanks for the question. Yeah. On the guide, we maintained the guide and left it where it was, given that we're still in the Q1. Everything's come pretty much in line with our expectations. The market's been in line with our expectations. Nothing's really changed from a market standpoint on what we're expecting. I would say the only thing that's a little bit different is pricing, and I'll give you a little bit of color on the way that we're thinking about that. Pricing was about flattish in the quarter. Virtually every product category was either flat or up. PVC was a headwind, just given the timing of the declines in the prior year. We have started to see price increase announcements from our suppliers, but we haven't seen that hit our revenue numbers yet.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Possible for there to be a little bit of upside in the H2 of the year. As a reminder, PVC will still be down year-over-year, even if we do get some uplift. What we have seen is that we've seen it stabilize over the last couple of months, and that's been very positive for us, but not expecting it to be a major driver as we go throughout the rest of the year. Given all of that and the uncertainty still with the macroeconomic environment, we thought it was prudent to leave the guide where it is. Could cause some additional inflation or tougher markets. With all of those things in mind, the guide is maintained.

[Matthew Bouley, Analyst at Barclays]

Okay, perfect. Thank you for that, Robyn Bradbury. Secondly, maybe on meters and smart utilities. Brad gave really great detail there around what's differentiated about your strategy, so I'm not going to ask you to rehash that. Maybe to just hit on some of the specific debates. You hear from some of the challenges with the OEMs, more specifically, over the past three, six months, et cetera. Obviously, it's hard to know what's going on exactly at other companies, but maybe you touch on a little bit what you think may be different between what you're actually seeing and why what you're seeing is different than what a lot of these kind of OEMs are saying on the meter side. Thank you.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Yeah. Sure, Matthew Bouley. I'll take that one. Our meter business is rich with these big projects where we're uniquely positioned to take a number of solutions from different partners and integrate them. That's where we're winning the really big long-term projects, and that pipeline is strong. I think we have a very high win rate, and I think we're competing at the top of the heap in that slice of the meter world. There's also, for many years, and remains, there's a lot of meter sales that go on in our, call it our everyday business and a lot of small meter systems that have been in place for years. Those municipalities purchase meters on an ongoing basis, and that's driven by operations and maintenance, and it's also largely driven by things like residential expansion.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Given that the residential market is soft, my suspicion there, and I think we see it in part of our business as well, is that part of the meter market is flattish to not very exciting right now. We're uniquely powering our way through it on the strength of these large projects, and depending on what type of technology platform you're talking about with different meter manufacturers, they may be more concentrated in that residential small project or just ongoing maintenance of those existing systems, where I could imagine they're seeing a little bit more pressure from just general residential slowness.

[Matthew Bouley, Analyst at Barclays]

All right. Well, perfect. Thanks, Brad Cowles. Good luck, everybody.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Matt Johnson with UBS. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Matt Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

Hey, good morning, guys. Appreciate the time here. I guess first off, from a segment basis, I think fire protection sales were really the standout this quarter, up, I think, 17% year-over-year. I think there's been some disruption at the OEM level over the past few months. I guess how much of this strength would you guys attribute to call it share shifts within this vertical as opposed to the core end market strength I think you guys called out, I think in multifamily and data centers? I guess just any other thoughts you can share on the trajectory of your fire protection business this year?

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Sure. Thanks for the question. What I would tell you is we're really excited about the performance that we've seen within our fire protection product line. We've definitely benefited from a couple of areas that are, I'd say, more market related. As we did point out, we're picking up a good chunk of the data center work there with that activity. We've seen some good progress there as those projects get more towards the completion stage, as those buildings get finalized, those fire protection systems are going in. We've seen an uptick there. I'd say multifamily has been steady to a positive for us. We pick up a lot of good fire protection material from a multifamily perspective.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

We have seen an uplift in steel pricing, and that had been, I would say, at least about two years of drag on the fire protection performance, as we've pointed out historically. Seeing some positive price there has helped that product line. I would tell you our performance in that product line has also improved over the last, I'd say, 12-18 months. I do believe we're picking up some share there. For all those reasons, we've been really excited about that performance there.

[Matt Johnson, Analyst at UBS]

That's great. Appreciate that, Mark Witkowski. I guess if we could just talk a little more about the meters business. I think sales are up 9% in the quarter. I think that's relative to 12% organic volume last quarter. I guess any thoughts you guys can share on just the trajectory of that business moving forward, given, I think, the comp does get a lot easier next quarter? I guess just any other kind of color or quantification you guys can share on some of the additional large contract wins that Brad Cowles mentioned?

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

I would tell you when you get down into a meter product line and you look at that performance on a quarter-to-quarter basis, it can move around a little bit more than obviously the overall business, just given the very sizable projects that were awarded there. You'll see that move around from time to time just based on the timing of when those projects release and when we're shipping. Obviously, there's a lot of installation that has to happen there, and a lot of things can adjust the timing of when we see those products go out the door. I wouldn't glean in anything on a quarter-to-quarter basis as it relates to our meter product line.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

As you've seen and what we laid out for long-term historical growth there, being in that double-digit range is our expectation for the foreseeable future, just given the amount of projects and opportunities we see across the municipal network.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Joe Ritchie with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Joe Ritchie, Analyst at Goldman Sachs]

Hey, good morning, everybody.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Hey, good morning Joe Ritchie.

[Joe Ritchie, Analyst at Goldman Sachs]

I guess my first question. Hey, good morning. My first question is, if you think about your different end markets as the year progresses, it seems like you're probably lapping your toughest comp from a residential perspective in Q1. Is it fair to assume that we're at a bottom in volumes and that things should progress better as the year progresses? Just any color around that would be helpful.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Sure, Joe Ritchie. We tried to lay out a little bit of that in the prepared remarks, but I'll give you a little bit more color on as we sit here today versus where we were last year at this time. Last year at this time, we really started to feel some of the momentum softening, in particular in the residential end market. We started to see projects getting scaled back and felt like we were starting to lose momentum, and that clearly played out as we got into Q2 and then more fully into the H2 of 2025. I would tell you, as we sit here today, while the end markets are coming in as we expected, we do feel some momentum. There has been a lot of good project activity, a lot of bidding activity. We've been awarded a lot of really good projects.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Gives us a lot of confidence about the H2 of the year. We're just watching right now, just given all the uncertainty in the macro and I think a lot of concern around energy cost, really what the timing of release is going to be on these projects. Probably some, still a little bit of near-term uncertainty, but just given the fact that the backlogs are building really across all of our end markets, and the bidding activity continues to be strong. That we feel like the momentum's there, it's just a matter of timing and when some of these things are going to release. Definitely feeling better than I'd say what we did last year at this time.

[Joe Ritchie, Analyst at Goldman Sachs]

That's helpful, Mark Witkowski. I guess my second question is, really helpful to see the Greenfield expansion continuing. I guess maybe just give us a little bit of color on how you're prioritizing your locations. Are you following customers? Little bit more comment on this call around your data center business. Are you now going to try to over-index your expansion into more data center specific regions to follow that growth? Just any color there would be great.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Yeah, sure. What I would tell you on the Greenfield side is, over the last, I'd say 12-18 months, we've really had, I'd say, a renewed focus on some real key markets across the U.S., and we've wanted to reinforce our position in some of those markets to capture what we believe is our fair share in some of those areas. Some of that has resulted in identification of some new Greenfield opportunities. In other cases, it's maybe additional resources or new resources that we felt like we needed in some of those critical markets. Those are critical markets for us, one, because they're large. Maybe there's a much more of an opportunity that we see or, in many cases, yeah, there's a lot of good large project activity there that we want to be able to capture.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

We're going about it in all the various ways that you would expect for us to go after, just with our organic growth initiatives. Those are kind of the key drivers, is our looking at these key markets and developing the path that continue to grow and take the market opportunity that we see.

[Joe Ritchie, Analyst at Goldman Sachs]

Great. Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Sam Reid with Wells Fargo. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Sam Reid, Analyst at Wells Fargo]

Awesome. Thanks so much, guys. Wanted to touch on the meter business here a little bit more, drilling deeper on your analytics and support. Just curious, how big is that today in the context of your overall meter business? Did I hear correctly that it was tracking up double digits?

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

I would tell you in terms of the size, that's not as critical to how we think about it as it is additional capability that we provide the municipality to have another tool as we try to drive the demand of the overall meter upgrades and technology. Still as you think about our meter product line, the meter, the software, the billing systems is a large chunk of the revenue pieces. What we bring is a lot of other capabilities with that that help drive the demand and get those meter systems in place. I would say it's a big growth area for us, but still, relative to what we're driving in terms of meter revenue, it's still relatively small.

[Sam Reid, Analyst at Wells Fargo]

That helps. Maybe switching gears back to data center, obviously very topical for all of us. Wanted to drill down, though, and get a sense for, are there any new product lines or vendors that you've added recently that are perhaps helping drive that strength in your backlog? In any context in terms of just how much bigger the backlog is in data center now versus last year. Thanks.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Yeah, Sam Reid, the data center work, there's a couple things that are working in our favor, I would say. Number one, data center markets have expanded, like the geography where they're looking for, number one, power, and then land and water. Now there's 15 or 18 market concentrations, if you will, where data centers are being built. Because we're present in those markets or we're further investing in those markets, we're aligned really well with where that construction activity is starting to happen across the country. Also, the data center project type, while what's unique about it is it demands a pretty high degree of precision project management. You can't make mistakes. There's a high level of execution risk in those projects, and we're well-suited to that. That's right in our sweet spot.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

We are typically aligned with the underground utility contractors in all those geographies who are the most renowned for having the capabilities to also deliver with excellence, that's who's being sought by the general contractors and engineers and owners. The work itself is very much aligned with our Core & Main business. It's not requiring us to really move into any particular new product lines or areas or fabrications. We basically have all of the elements for data center underground waterworks product in the core of our company. It's playing to us really nicely.

[Sam Reid, Analyst at Wells Fargo]

All helpful context. Thanks so much.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Brian Biros with Thompson Research Group. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Brian Biros, Analyst at Thompson Research Group]

Hey, good morning. Thank you for taking my questions today. On treatment plants, you delivered double-digit growth this quarter. You've talked about how you built out the capabilities to support that great growth, I think 25% CAGR over the last few years. How large is treatment plants as a share of sales now? What does the backlog look like there? Maybe if there's any margin difference to consider.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

I would tell you it's in the mid-single digit range for us. We continue to see, like you mentioned, good growth with the treatment plant side of the business and expect that to continue just given the capabilities that we continue to add. We see it as an area that is going to continue to see good funding as we move forward. I would tell you the other thing that we're focused on is continuing to expand the addressable product that we can distribute into treatment plant facilities. We've made a lot of good improvements in those capabilities, some of which we've done organically. Then, we're also looking at ways to do that through M&A that continue to expand our capabilities just given the outlook we see there for treatment plant going forward.

[Brian Biros, Analyst at Thompson Research Group]

Got it. Secondly, you have a new board member recently from American Water. Does anything change in how you think about the regulated utility customer there, or even anything beyond that in capital allocation or just any differences expected? Thank you.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Yeah, thanks, Brian Biros. Yeah, glad you pointed that out. We did add Susan Hardwick, former CEO of American Water, to our board. She's been a wonderful addition. She brings an incredible customer perspective into our boardroom and is already adding, I'd say, great value to our discussions. Nothing, I would say, would change strategically what we're doing, but just adds a tremendous amount of credibility given her industry background. I think our focus on municipal and the municipal customer, inclusive of private water, will continue to be major focuses of ours, and she brings us a great perspective on that.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Nigel Coe with Wolfe Research. Your line is open. Please go ahead

[William Vranka, Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Hey, good morning, guys. This is William Vranka on for Nigel.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Good morning.

[William Vranka, Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Hey, good morning, guys. The IIJA is set to expire later this year. I was just wondering how material you think this could be for you guys. Is this funding that you'd expect to be plugged by Congress? Just any thoughts on what the potential impact could be there? Thanks.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Yeah. Thanks for the question, William Vranka. I'll take that one. On IIJA, the remaining funding is expected to hit the state revolving funds this year. That doesn't mean that there's any cliff to the funding or there's any end to the funding. A lot of the funding has already hit the state revolving funds. Only about a third or less of it has hit the municipality level yet. There's still a lot of funding out there for municipalities to use, and they can use that. It's going to be in the state revolving funds for them to use and utilize. A portion of that funding is in the grant form, and then the other portion is in low interest loans. A portion of that would get repaid back into those state revolving funds and used for future sources.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

In addition to that, 95% of the funding that municipalities use for their water infrastructure is state and local, and we think that those are really strong. We're seeing municipalities increase water rates to their customers to be able to afford some of the upgrades. We're seeing municipal bond growth and the municipal bond issuance that's going out there. Across the board on the federal, state, and local level, we see ample funding for the municipal infrastructure investments in the short, medium, and long term.

[William Vranka, Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Okay, got it. That's really helpful. Thanks, Robyn Bradbury. Maybe for my follow-up, just to follow on to a couple of the prior questions, just on the data center and the treatment plant businesses. I know you've had a number of investments and initiatives ongoing there to grow those. Just any KPIs that you can provide on how those initiatives are progressing, and I guess specifically as it relates to the number of salespeople that you've brought on, that you're targeting, and what the expected contribution is there. Thank you.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Yeah, I would tell you, more so on the treatment plant side, where it becomes much more of a technical sale. We've added, I'd say dozens of resources into our national teams to support our local execution on those projects. That's been a good area of growth. Some of those resources can also help with some of the other larger projects like data centers that are out there. Also, again, those projects, while large, are really kind of core to what we do locally. The existing resources of which we have hundreds of sales teams and support resources up in our local teams, support large and small projects that are kind of core to what we do.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

I'd tell you, dozens of additional resources to support those complex projects that then work across the regions and really do a great job of following those projects through from bid through completion.

[William Vranka, Analyst at Wolfe Research]

Got it. Thanks, Mark Witkowski.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Mike Dahl with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Mike Dahl, Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. First one, Robyn, just to circle back on pricing and also maybe gross margin dynamics. You mentioned that you haven't seen the PVC price increases flow through to your revenues yet. I do think some of these increases were supposedly effective from the OEMs the past couple of months. Have you accepted price increases, and are you seeing that in your inventory? Can you talk through whether there's anything assumed or price cost differentials, either good or bad in the next couple of quarters? If you could also, gross margins were strong in the quarter, were there any timing benefits on price cost helping that in Q1?

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Yeah. Thanks for the question, Mike Dahl. On PVC, we have seen price increases from our suppliers. We have sequentially seen, since the Q1, we've started passing along some of those price increases through our bidding and quoting activities, that's why I said we haven't seen them in our sales activity yet. We did do a little buying ahead of price increases on PVC and some of these other areas that are increasing. We expect to see some of that. Majority of that would hit in Q3 of things that we're bidding and quoting now, that are sequentially higher on the price side for those PVC items, if that makes sense. Then on the gross margin side, really strong quarter for us for gross margin.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Our initiatives are performing well, private label's really strong. Fire protection, we talked about being up. There's a lot of private label in our fire protection business, so that helps lift those margins up, too. We're expecting for the remainder of the year for gross margins to kind of remain at this similar levels to what we exited the Q1 in throughout the year, which would be a gross margin benefit year-over-year for the full year.

[Mike Dahl, Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Okay. Yeah, that's very helpful. Thanks, Robyn Bradbury. Shifting gears, the SG&A side, it seems like obviously you've got some investments in there, but the cost outs appear to have kind of provided some control, kind of an X on an underlying basis. Can you just update us on the progress against those? What's left to realize as the end markets have remained in kind of relatively similar places? How are you thinking about your SG&A here and whether or not there are other actions or opportunities there to drive further leverage?

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Yep. Yeah, SG&A for the quarter was up about 2%. What I talked about earlier was there's one point of that that's M&A related. There's about two points that are kind of investments in things like greenfields and some of those resources we talked about to make investments into some of these big projects and complex projects. We've continued to make investments to support future growth. We did have a couple points of inflation in there, we've got a couple points of those actioned cost out savings that helped offset some of that increase. We feel like our SG&A is well positioned.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

As we go throughout the rest of the year and start seeing some growth in the H2, we'll be well positioned on our SG&A to see some good performance there. On the cost out piece, it's in line with what we expected. We did that $30 million in the H2 of last year, and we saw about a quarter of that benefit in the Q1.

[Mike Dahl, Analyst at RBC Capital Markets]

Got it. Okay. Appreciate it.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Collin Verron with Deutsche Bank. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Collin Verron, Analyst at Deutsche Bank]

Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. I just wanted to circle back on the water treatment plant. Can you just dive a little bit more into what's going on in that end market? Are these new treatment plants? Are they upgrades, sort of repair and break? I guess just how meaningful can these individual projects be for you guys from a revenue perspective? Maybe sort of dive a little bit deeper into the medium to longer term kind of growth that this could provide you over the next several years.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Yeah. I'll give you some color on that. I would say, first of all, treatment plant projects range in size from very, very small, let's call them rehabilitation or minor expansion, all the way to completely new treatment plant construction. Actually, that is a rarer case, but a treatment plant facility can get completely retrofit in a sort of rehabilitation. Which is essentially, for us, a complete rebuild of all the workings of the plant and all the piping and fabrication and connectivity. Whether it's rehabilitation or completely new construction, for us, it's almost the same end market exposure, which is great. That's what we see more often than not is new technology, new designs, getting more out of existing facilities by essentially redoing perhaps one or two lines at a time, the main flows through the treatment plant.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

We see this as it does not seem to be slowing. The funding has been strong, but I think more importantly, this is just a sort of a non-discretionary investment that the municipalities they must do because the demands on both clean water side and the sanitary sewer side, and separating storm sewer for that matter, just continue to be constant challenges with movement of the population, some of these large capital projects that are demanding more water than ever. We see it as a pretty durable long-term trend that is driving good growth for us. Obviously, as it gets bigger, those percentage growth rates are harder and harder to come by, but we still see this as a significant above-market driver of growth for us for the foreseeable future.

[Collin Verron, Analyst at Deutsche Bank]

That's really helpful color. Thank you. I guess I just wanted to touch on maybe some more near-term expectations here. You called out the tough comp that you saw in the Q1. I think you still saw a high single-digit comp in Q2, but the two-year stack, it's a little bit easier. I guess I'm just trying to understand what your near-term sales expectations are around Q2. Can you start to see growth here in the Q2 and any color on how trends have been in May and the first part of June?

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Yeah. Thanks for the question. If you remember, last year we started to see the decline in residential in the back part of the Q2. May and June still had pretty decent performance from a residential standpoint before we really started to see that slow down in July. We are expecting, I would say, some slight growth in the Q2 with the majority of that growth kind of in the H2 of the year, where we have some easier comps. Like we mentioned, we've been building momentum with bidding activity and backlog activity and expect a lot of that to release in the H2 of the year.

[Robyn Bradbury, CFO at Core & Main]

Flattish for the Q1, slight growth in the Q2, and then kind of that low to mid-single digit growth in Q3 and Q4 of this year is how we're thinking about the seasonality.

[Collin Verron, Analyst at Deutsche Bank]

Great. Thank you.

[Operator]

Your next question comes from the line of Keith Hughes with Truist. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

[Keith Hughes, Analyst at Truist]

Thanks. Just one more question on the treatment center business. You talked about some acquisitions around it. Are there specific entities and branches that just work on that end user market? Referring to that, or can you give some detail on what you mean there?

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

Well, first of all, a treatment plant project is ultimately going to be local and it's going to need material, staging, packaging, and generally, the more complex the project, the more beneficial it is that we have a Core & Main store, if you will, close to the project to do all of that off-site material handling. The teams that are executing the pre-sale process, the design, these alternative funding, long iterative processes, they're engaged. Those teams are generally going to be concentrated at either the regional or the national level, and they work out of various virtual offices around the country. As the project approaches execution time, there's sort of a relationship formed with the branch that's going to carry the kind of actual logistics load, if you will.

[Brad Cowles, President at Core & Main]

When we talk about acquisitions in this space, it's not so much the need for acquisition of our traditional footprint. No, to be clear, there's not a branch that specifically does treatment plant product only. It's all of our branches can do treatment plant product work. The acquisitions are more as we expand our product offering, we're really, really proximate to the next part of the product that goes the next step inside the plant, like actuated valves or engineered pipe stands or different kinds of metal fabrications that make up the bodies of the plant. In order to sell those products, you have to have knowledge and credibility and expertise, and that's more like what we're talking about when we look at M&A is how can we continue to bring more of that knowledge, expertise, talent, and capability so that we can offer a more broad offering.

[Keith Hughes, Analyst at Truist]

Let me ask a question on M&A, just a little bit bigger picture to finish this off. M&A's been adding a modest amount in the quarter, in recent quarters, below what it was several years ago. Are you reaching a size, because you're very large now, large network. Are you reaching a size where acquisitions are just going to be a smaller amount in terms of added revenue than in previous years? Or are we just in a lull for deals right now?

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Thanks, Keith Hughes. As I've mentioned on previous calls, we've definitely been in a lull from an M&A standpoint. We haven't really seen a lot of deals in the space. What we have seen, I'd say more recently, is a pretty notable uptick in the pipeline. There have been a lot more that have come across the desk recently. I would say I couldn't be more excited about some of the opportunities that we've seen that range from small tuck-ins right in the core to larger opportunities like you've seen us complete in the past, and then some opportunities that are right in the customer mix that we're talking about with municipal and treatment plant and some of these areas that could be really great opportunities for us.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

We've advanced, I'd say, a number of them through our process. They're getting in the late stages, you should expect that we'll get right back on track, if not overperform some of our M&A goals. There's no shortage of opportunities out there. It's been more of a timing and lumpiness just from an M&A availability standpoint, really pleased with what I'm seeing right now.

[Keith Hughes, Analyst at Truist]

Okay. Thank you.

[Operator]

We have reached the end of the question and answer session. I will now turn the call back to Mark Witkowski, CEO, for closing remarks.

[Mark Witkowski, CEO at Core & Main]

Thank you again for joining us today. As we close out the quarter, we are in a position of strength to deliver above-market growth both organically and through acquisitions. While we do not expect near-term tailwinds in residential, we see plenty of opportunities to capture growth within our municipal and non-residential end markets, and we have the team and experience to deliver on our 2026 outlook. Importantly, the long-term fundamentals underpinning our business remain firmly intact. The need to modernize aging infrastructure, support population growth, and deliver reliable water systems continue to drive sustained demand. Combined with the investments we've made in the business and the depth and experience of our team, we remain confident in our ability to navigate the current environment and continue delivering durable long-term value for shareholders. Thank you for your continued interest in Core & Main. Operator, that concludes our call.

[Operator]

This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.

Participants

Executives

• Brad Cowles, President
• Landon Althoff, VP of Investor Relations
• Mark Witkowski, CEO
• Robyn Bradbury, CFO

Analysts

• Brian Biros, Analyst at Thompson Research Group
• Collin Verron, Analyst at Deutsche Bank
• Joe Ritchie, Analyst at Goldman Sachs
• Keith Hughes, Analyst at Truist
• Matt Johnson, Analyst at UBS
• Matthew Bouley, Analyst at Barclays
• Mike Dahl, Analyst at RBC Capital Markets
• Sam Reid, Analyst at Wells Fargo
• William Vranka, Analyst at Wolfe Research