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Is AMD a Legitimate Threat to NVIDIA? What Investors Should Watch

April 27, 2021, Brazil. In this photo illustration the Nvidia Corporation logo seen displayed on a smartphone screen

Key Points

  • AMD has long been playing second fiddle to NVIDIA in the data center GPU market.
  • Its recent acquisition is a move to compete directly with NVIDIA's value proposition.
  • AMD's advanced chips rival NVIDIA's, but are they enough to reign in the data center market?
  • MarketBeat previews the top five stocks to own by July 1st.

When it comes to the advanced graphical processing units (GPUs) that are powering the AI revolution in data centers, there really are only two games in town: NVIDIA NASDAQ: NVDA and Advanced Micro Devices NASDAQ: AMD. Both make GPUs used to do the complex computational work required for AI and machine learning.

However, so far, NVIDIA has been sitting up on the hill looking down at everyone else. However, the question is whether that will always be the case or if AMD could really challenge NVIDIA for data center GPU supremacy.

How AMD Is Trying to Steal NVIDIA’s Thunder

NVIDIA controls between 88% and 98% of the data center GPU market, while AMD accounts for most of the rest. That’s an unbelievably large market share, and one that may be unsustainable over the coming years.

NVIDIA Today

NVIDIA Co. stock logo
NVDANVDA 90-day performance
NVIDIA
$142.87 +0.24 (+0.17%)
As of 10:13 AM Eastern
This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more.
52-Week Range
$86.62
$153.13
Dividend Yield
0.03%
P/E Ratio
56.23
Price Target
$171.66

One reason that NVIDIA has been able to acquire such a large percentage of this market is due to its “systems approach” that it uses to sell these devices. NVIDIA sells not only its GPUs when helping build data centers, but also networking hardware, server racks, and software. A one-stop shop, with all items together, boosts reliability, ensuring the products work well together. Additionally, the software allows the hardware to process data faster.

Lastly, when designing the systems, keeping a known set of components in mind instead of allowing different pieces to be swapped in and out enables greater control over the building process. The systems can be more precisely designed, increasing overall efficiency.

AMD recently made a big move to compete with NVIDIA on this front with its $5 billion acquisition of ZT Systems. The company makes custom servers and server racks. AMD will integrate these into its GPU sales to provide a more cohesive product.

It also adds around 1,000 design engineers to AMD, talent they will need if they hope to stop living in NVIDIA’s shadow. However, the transaction will not fully close until 2025, and AMD has yet to develop or acquire software that rivals NVIDIA’s.

It's Not Exactly Just a Two-Horse Race

Advanced Micro Devices Today

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. stock logo
AMDAMD 90-day performance
Advanced Micro Devices
$123.13 +1.40 (+1.15%)
As of 10:13 AM Eastern
This is a fair market value price provided by Polygon.io. Learn more.
52-Week Range
$76.48
$187.28
P/E Ratio
124.43
Price Target
$133.23

AMD has to compete with more than just NVIDIA. Application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are another type of chip used for AI computing, like NVIDIA and AMD's GPUs. They’re made by companies like Broadcom NASDAQ: AVGO and Marvell NASDAQ: MRVL. ASICs do certain tasks extremely well, whereas GPUs can do many more tasks but less efficiently.

The design of these products specifically caters to a particular customer, resulting in high upfront costs. However, they also use energy more efficiently than a GPU. This efficiency is a massive advantage as electricity is a big cost component in data centers. Once designed, the cost per amount of processing power is less than a GPU.

When it comes to the overall market for AI computing, companies like Broadcom and Marvell also have a significant market share, not just GPUs. Bank of America’s semiconductor analyst Vivek Arya says it's about 75% NVIDIA GPUs and 15% ASIC companies, and AMD is really fighting over that last 10%.

AMD's Chips Keep Them Competitive, but “Threat” Is a Strong Word

One area where there is some debate is whether AMD or NVIDIA’s data center chips offer better performance. Overall, the two are going back and forth on which GPU is most advanced. According to The Next Platform, AMD's Instinct MI300 is currently the world’s most powerful chip.

However, analysts expect NVIDIA’s upcoming Blackwell chips to reclaim that top spot. However, rumors have surfaced that design flaws in the Blackwell chips may cause delivery delays. Additionally, NVIDIA’s most advanced chip, the B200, faces backlogs.

NVIDIA MarketRank™ Stock Analysis

Overall MarketRank™
97th Percentile
Analyst Rating
Moderate Buy
Upside/Downside
20.4% Upside
Short Interest Level
Healthy
Dividend Strength
Weak
Environmental Score
-1.26
News Sentiment
1.03mentions of NVIDIA in the last 14 days
Insider Trading
Selling Shares
Proj. Earnings Growth
43.68%
See Full Analysis

Competition is always going to exist in the market for most products and services. Based on NVIDIA’s current dominance in market share and its still superior overall value proposition over AMD, I don’t see AMD as a true threat to NVIDIA.

This dominance is further demonstrated by NVIDIA’s data center revenue grew by 154% last quarter versus 115% for AMD. This is despite NVIDIA’s total data center revenue being nearly 10 times larger than AMD's.

However, given that the market is expected to continue growing rapidly, AMD doesn’t need to be number one to be successful. Backlogs in NVIDIA’s chips and potential delays for future chips show that demand outstrips supply. This shows the need for another player in this market, like AMD.

Should You Invest $1,000 in NVIDIA Right Now?

Before you consider NVIDIA, you'll want to hear this.

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Leo Miller
About The Author

Leo Miller

Contributing Author

Fundamental Analysis, Economics, Industry and Sector Analysis

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Companies Mentioned in This Article

CompanyMarketRank™Current PricePrice ChangeDividend YieldP/E RatioConsensus RatingConsensus Price Target
NVIDIA (NVDA)
4.8289 of 5 stars
$142.87+0.2%0.03%56.23Moderate Buy$171.66
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)
3.9912 of 5 stars
$123.13+1.2%N/A124.43Moderate Buy$133.23
Broadcom (AVGO)
4.8343 of 5 stars
$242.95-0.5%0.97%198.10Moderate Buy$272.71
Marvell Technology (MRVL)
4.9414 of 5 stars
$69.15+0.0%0.35%-40.64Moderate Buy$94.73
NVIDIA (NVDA)
4.8289 of 5 stars
$142.87+0.2%0.03%56.23Moderate Buy$171.66
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