We are a leading designer and manufacturer of electrical distribution equipment used in data centers, the power grid and energy-intensive industrial facilities. Demand for our products is growing rapidly as (i) companies accelerate investment in data centers to meet the computational requirements for cloud computing and AI, (ii) independent power producers build new generation capacity to satisfy rising electricity demand, (iii) utilities upgrade and expand T&D infrastructure to address rapid load growth and (iv) manufacturers reshore their factories to secure their supply chains and mitigate the impact of tariffs. From fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2025, our revenues grew 56% to $753.2 million and, as of September 30, 2025, we had $1,027.1 million of Backlog representing an increase of 44% compared to the same date in the prior year. Electrical distribution equipment is essential for delivering electricity safely and efficiently from power plants to homes, businesses and industrial facilities, and between equipment and devices within buildings. Every power plant, utility grid, data center, manufacturing facility and commercial building requires electrical distribution equipment to operate. Because distributing electricity safely and within the parameters required for the application where it is used is fundamental, purchases of electrical distribution equipment for new facilities or to replace equipment that is at the end of its useful life are rarely, if ever, optional. Additionally, because electrical distribution equipment has a high consequence of failure, including lost revenue, equipment damage and even serious injury or death, we believe customers prioritize reliability and safety over price when they select which products to purchase. Major product categories of electrical distribution equipment that we manufacture and sell include automatic transfer switches, dry type transformers, electrical houses, generator connection cabinets, liquid filled transformers, panelboards, power distribution units, power skids, remote power panels, switchboards, switchgear and tap boxes. In fiscal 2025, no product category represented more than 13% of our revenues. Major Categories of Electrical Distribution Equipment We Manufacture and Sell Product Category(1) Primary Function Automatic Transfer Automatically switch an electrical load from a primary Switches (“ATSs”) power source to a backup power source, such as a generator, when the primary source fails. Ensures uninterrupted power to connected equipment or systems during outages. Dry Type Adjust voltage up or down as needed for safe use by Transformers(2) equipment and devices, primarily in indoor environments. Air-cooled for use in indoor environments. Electrical Houses Prefabricated, modular building that houses and protects (“eHouses”)(3) electrical equipment like switchgear, transformers, control panels and UPS systems. These self-contained units offer a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to traditional field construction of electrical rooms. Product Category(1) Primary Function Generator Connection Purpose-built enclosure that provides a safe and Cabinets convenient connection point for generators. Often includes circuit breakers for overload protection and lockable access doors for security as well as features like phase rotation monitoring. Liquid Filled Adjust voltage up or down as needed for transmission and Transformers(4) safe use by equipment and devices primarily in outdoor environments, including substations. Uses a fluid to dissipate the heat generated in its core and windings for efficient thermal management. Panelboards Distribute power within a building to individual branch circuits and provide overcurrent protection for those circuits. Power Distribution Pre-assembled units integrating multiple components, Units (“PDUs”) including a low voltage transformer, circuit breakers and metering devices that step down voltage and distribute power to GPUs and TPUs. Power Skids Provide a “plug-and-play” option for key electrical systems that are faster to install with less field labor than traditional construction techniques by integrating multiple pieces of equipment into a portable enclosure or onto a portable base. Remote Power Panels Distribute power across server racks in a data center as (“RPPs”) well as provide remote monitoring and management capabilities. Switchboards Distribute power within a building to downstream transformers and panelboards and provide overcurrent protection. Often integrate sophisticated metering, protection and control systems. Switchgear(5) Control, protect and isolate electrical circuits and equipment to facilitate testing, maintenance and repairs. Often includes sophisticated protection systems and integration with SCADA systems for remote monitoring. Tap Boxes Provide a secure interface between a building’s electrical busway system and its equipment. (1) Includes Medium Voltage Vacuum Pressure Impregnated (“VPI”), PDU and Low Voltage Transformer product categories. (2) Includes Gear and UPS eHouses product categories. (3) Includes Substation, Padmount and Other Specialty Transformer product categories. (4) Includes Medium Voltage, Low Voltage and Paralleling Switchgear product categories. We sell Standard Products, Custom Products and Powertrain Solutions. Our Standard Products leverage common designs that are suitable for basic applications and are typically manufactured in large quantities. Our Custom Products are designed for a specific project or application, involve significant consultation between our in-house engineering team and the customer and are typically produced in small quantities. Our Powertrain Solutions are combinations of Custom Products that are integrated together, skidded together or designed to work together as a system. We also provide on-site commissioning and maintenance services for our products. In fiscal 2025, we generated approximately 5%, 78%, 13% and 4% of our revenues from Standard Products, Custom Products, Powertrain Solutions and services, respectively. We specialize in manufacturing Custom Products and Powertrain Solutions that are “engineered-to-order” for technically demanding applications, including data center power distribution, utility substations and energy-intensive manufacturing. We typically produce more than 1,500 unique designs each year for our customers, and in fiscal 2025 our average “batch count” was 15, which means on average we manufactured 15 units for each unique design we developed. Demand for customized electrical distribution equipment is increasing as data centers, independent power producers, utilities and other customers seek to address: • Varying power quality and availability. The voltage, frequency and reliability of power can vary widely based on location, type of generation, effectiveness of grid balancing, weather and other factors. To address varying power quality and availability, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment with components that ensure consistent frequency, eliminate harmonic distortions and balance voltage and current between phases. • Stringent uptime requirements. Uptime requirements are a core design criterion for all systems that drives the need for redundancy as well as more sophisticated monitoring and control systems. To ensure their systems meet uptime requirements, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to include redundant components and integrate with backup power sources, paralleling switchgear, automated transfer switches, monitoring and control systems, power quality monitoring and SCADA systems. • Construction schedules dictated by equipment lead times. Availability of key components can have a significant impact on the lead time required to manufacture and ship electrical distribution equipment. To shorten lead times, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to design out supply-constrained components or unnecessary features. • Challenging form factors and environments. Different operating environments have varying space utilization, maintenance access, airflow, cable routing and moisture and corrosion protection requirements. To address form factor and environmental considerations, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to their particular layouts with unique arrangements of components or customized enclosures. • Space constraints that impact revenue generation. Electrical distribution equipment can reduce the room available for revenue-generating equipment in space constrained facilities. Customers with space constraints customize their electrical distribution equipment to create more compact indoor designs or to operate outside to create additional space for revenue-generating equipment. • Demanding thermal management requirements. Ambient temperatures can vary significantly across locations, throughout the day or from season to season and different applications and power levels generate varying amounts of heat. Data centers, in particular, are increasingly focused on managing heat produced by their equipment because of the significant impact it has on performance and equipment longevity. To meet thermal management requirements, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to accommodate their thermal management specifications. • Integration with other equipment and systems. The efficiency and performance of electrical infrastructure depends in part on how well the constituent parts of a facility’s electrical infrastructure work together. Integration with legacy layouts, equipment and controls is particularly important to customers that are upgrading existing facilities. To improve the performance of their electrical systems, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to integrate with other products, communicate with common control systems and minimize electrical losses between equipment. • Special physical or cyber security requirements. Different applications have different physical and cyber security requirements. For example, government, military, utility, pharmaceutical, petrochemical, technology and transportation customers often have special security requirements that may not be required by other customers. To meet their security requirements, these customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to use cyber-certified components, eliminate external ports, add tamper switches and include physical security features in their cabinets. • Evolving regulatory requirements and safety considerations. Depending on its location and application, electrical distribution equipment can be subject to unique building code or other requirements. To meet regulatory and other requirements, customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to meet UL, NEC, NEMA, IEEE, ANSI, ARC flash protection, environmental, seismic, intrusion detection and other site-specific codes. • Rising construction costs and labor scarcity. The time and cost to install electrical equipment in the field has risen significantly. To shorten the amount of time required to build their facilities, reduce the labor required for construction and improve the quality of their systems, customers ask their suppliers to integrate or prefabricate parts of their electrical infrastructure. • Buy American mandates or tax incentive requirements. Certain applications, including U.S. government facilities and critical infrastructure are required to use electrical distribution equipment manufactured in the United States. Additionally, tax credits are often available to purchasers of electrical distribution equipment manufactured in the United States. Customers customize their electrical distribution equipment to use raw materials and/or purchased components that will allow them to qualify under buy American mandates or for tax incentives on products manufactured in the United States. • Site conditions that create operational risks and increase financing and insurance costs. Facilities located in regions with earthquake, flood, corrosion and extreme temperature risk have additional operating risks and can be subject to higher borrowing and insurance costs. Customers mitigate these operational risks and address lender and insurer concerns by customizing their electrical distribution equipment to include shock rated mounts, flexible bus links, sealed conduits and cooling systems and use stainless steel components and epoxy coatings. • Utility interconnection delays. New high load facilities often face significant delays in getting connected to the grid because utilities do not have the resources to make the required distribution upgrades necessary to serve them quickly. Interconnection can sometimes be achieved faster if the facility can reduce its peak load at certain times of day by using mobile generation or on-site battery storage until the utility is able to make the necessary infrastructure upgrades. Customers that can accelerate their interconnection by using mobile generation or on-site battery storage will customize their electrical distribution equipment to add control systems and connections for mobile power and battery energy storage systems (“BESS”). We support our sales of Custom Products and Powertrain Solutions with a dedicated team of more than 150 engineers who work closely with our customers to define system requirements; identify and evaluate cost, performance and availability trade-offs; and develop tailored solutions that meet their specific needs. Leveraging our proprietary design tools and database of over 50,000 reference designs, we can engineer a custom product for a customer in as little as a few hours and we are able to produce and ship a custom product in as little as a week. The upfront collaboration between our customers and our application engineers allows us to value-engineer systems, de-risk delivery timelines and reduce the potential for change orders, which together result in more efficient and predictable execution. Our customers include: technology, power, utility and industrial companies who purchase from us directly; intermediaries such as OEMs and integrators who incorporate our products into systems that they sell; contractors that build data centers, power plants and T&D infrastructure; and electrical products distributors. We generated approximately 42%, 23%, 19% and 16% of our fiscal 2025 revenues from the Data Center, Grid, Industrial and other markets, respectively. In fiscal 2025, substantially all of our revenues were generated from customers located in North America. We are a U.S. company. Our principal manufacturing campuses are located in Minnesota, Texas, Maryland, California and Mexico. Forgent Power Solutions, was incorporated in Delaware on July 21, 2025. Our principal executive offices are located in Dayton, MN.
