Nuwellis Q3 2024 Earnings Report

Nuwellis EPS Results

• Actual EPS: $73.08
• Consensus EPS: -$36.96
• Beat/Miss: Beat by +$110.04
• One Year Ago EPS: -$2,658.18

Nuwellis Revenue Results

• Actual Revenue: $2.37 million
• Expected Revenue: $2.40 million
• Beat/Miss: Missed by -$30.00 thousand
• YoY Revenue Growth: N/A

Nuwellis Announcement Details

• Quarter: Q3 2024
• Date: 11/11/2024
• Time: Before Market Opens
• Conference Call Date: Monday, November 11, 2024
• Conference Call Time: 9:00AM ET

Nuwellis (NASDAQ:NUWE) (NASDAQ:NUWE) is a medical technology company focused on developing therapies and devices to manage fluid overload in patients with cardiorenal and cardiovascular conditions. The company’s core business revolves around designing, manufacturing and marketing the Aquadex™ FlexFlow® System, a gentle ultrafiltration device intended to remove excess fluid in patients with acute decompensated heart failure, cardiorenal syndrome and other fluid‐overload disorders. By providing an alternative to traditional diuretic therapy, Nuwellis aims to improve patient outcomes and reduce hospital stays.

The Aquadex FlexFlow System operates by drawing blood through a low‐shear filter and returning it to the patient, allowing precise control of fluid removal at the bedside outside of an intensive care setting. This technology is used in hospitals, specialty renal centers and other acute care facilities. The system’s design emphasizes ease of use for clinicians, with automated control features and real‐time monitoring that support individualized treatment plans and help mitigate the risks associated with rapid fluid shifts.

Originally founded as Renal Solutions in 2005, the company adopted the Nuwellis name in 2016 to reflect a broader commitment to advancing fluid management therapies. Headquartered in Plymouth, Minnesota, Nuwellis holds both FDA clearance in the United States and CE Mark approval for distribution across Europe. Its sales and distribution network serves acute care hospitals and renal clinics across North America and select international markets.

Nuwellis continues to invest in research and development aimed at expanding the clinical applications of its ultrafiltration technology. The company’s leadership team includes seasoned executives with extensive experience in medical devices and healthcare innovation. Ongoing efforts focus on regulatory approvals, commercial partnerships and clinical studies to validate new indications and broaden access to its therapies worldwide.

Nuwellis Q3 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Key Takeaways

• Nuvelis generated $2.4 M in Q3 revenue, down 2% year-over-year but up 8% sequentially, with pediatric revenue surging 28% from three new pediatric accounts.
• A new real-world study published in Current Problems in Cardiology shows Aquadex therapy significantly reduced 60-day readmission rates in decompensated heart failure patients with stable renal function, supporting broader applicability in non-academic settings.
• Gross margin improved to 70% from 57.3% year-over-year, and operating expenses decreased by 30% on efficiency initiatives, driving operating loss down to $1.5 M from $3.2 M.
• CMS will reassign Aquadex ultrafiltration to outpatient levels effective January 1, 2025, raising facility fees from $4.13 to $16.39 per day, potentially enabling hospitals to earn approximately $700 per day per patient.
• Nuvelis ended Q3 with $1.9 M in cash, no debt, and raised approximately $2.9 M through registered direct offerings, plus a $900 K license settlement expected by year end.

Presentation

[Operator]

Good day, everyone, and welcome to Nuwellis'third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, you will have the opportunity to ask questions during the question-and-answer session. You may register to ask a question at any time by pressing Star 1 on your telephone keypad. You may withdraw yourself from the queue by pressing Star 2. Please note this call may be recorded. I'll be standing by if you should need any assistance. It is now my pleasure to turn the program over for forward-looking statements. Vivian Cervantes, Investor Relations.

[Vivian Cervantes, Head of Investor Relations at Nuwellis]

Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Nuwellis' earnings conference call for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the Star key followed by Zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press Star on your touchtone pad. Thank you for joining today's conference call to discuss Nuwellis' corporate developments and financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. In addition to myself, with us today are Nestor Jaramillo, Nuwellis' President and CEO, Dr. John Jefferies, our Chief Medical Officer, as well as Rob Scott, our CFO. At 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time today, Nuwellis released financial results for the third quarter 2024. If you have not received Nuwellis' earnings release, please visit the investors' page on the company's website.

[Vivian Cervantes, Head of Investor Relations at Nuwellis]

During today's call, the company will be making forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made during today's call will be protected under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that relate to expectations or predictions of future events and market trends, as well as our estimated results or performance, are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based upon our current estimates and various assumptions. These statements involve material risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to materially differ from those anticipated or implied by these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based upon current available information, and the company assumes no obligation to update these statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Please refer to the cautionary statements and discussion of risks in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the latest 10-K.

[Vivian Cervantes, Head of Investor Relations at Nuwellis]

With that, I now would like to turn the call over to Nestor.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Thank you, Vivian, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Nuwellis' third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. On today's call, I will provide an overview of our third quarter performance and give an update on our strategic initiatives, followed by Dr. Jefferies, our Chief Medical Officer, who will provide a summary of the recent publication on the efficacy of Nuwellis in a real-world community hospital setting. Our Chief Financial Officer, Rob Scott, will then provide detailed commentary on our financial results before opening up the call for questions, followed by my closing remarks. Nuwellis generated $2.4 million in revenue for the third quarter of 2024, a 2% decrease year over year. However, sequentially, we grew 8% over Q2.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

While the adult category of our business saw a lower volume of patients treated during the summer month, our pediatric customer category experienced a surge in revenue of 28% compared to the same quarter of last year, driven by three new pediatric accounts opened this quarter, including one of the largest hospital networks in Florida. We also experienced a sequential improvement in pediatric census. In addition to the pediatric account, we also opened two additional adult accounts. We are excited to continue to drive market penetration of our differentiated Aquadex ultrafiltration therapy as we leverage our body of clinical evidence. For the remainder of our customer category, critical care and heart failure were down 25% and 36%, respectively, on lower consumables utilization and console sales, reflecting the generally lower volume of patients treated during the summer months.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

One of our key initiatives for the last three years has been to build our body of clinical evidence in order to make this therapy standard of care and get into the medical society guidelines. In support of this initiative, I would like now to turn it over to Dr. Jefferies to discuss the latest addition to our growing body of clinical evidence and the impact that this clinical information may have in broad day-to-day clinical practice. Dr. Jefferies.

[John Jefferies, CMO at Nuwellis]

Thank you, Nestor. And good morning, everyone. In August, we announced the publication of a new study in Current Problems in Cardiology, demonstrating the effectiveness of Aquadex in significantly reducing 60-day hospital readmission rates for patients with acute decompensated heart failure who were otherwise resistant to diuretic treatment in a community hospital setting. As a senior author on this paper, I was pleased to see the analysis of an Aquadex program in community-based regional hospitals showing how refractory acute decompensated heart failure patients benefited from significant volume loss and weight reduction, along with stable renal function and remarkable clinical benefit. I would like to highlight that the outcomes of this community-based hospital setting trial demonstrate the broader applicability and effectiveness of the Aquadex therapy.

[John Jefferies, CMO at Nuwellis]

Real-world data, in some ways, is often more powerful than randomized controlled trials because it uses everyday patients that need to be treated rather than a cohort of preselected patients, which typically occurs as a certain group of academic institutions. The outcome of this study shows that ultrafiltration can be very effective for these real-world types of patients. This is vital for Nuwellis' strategy as we now have the data to leverage as we expand the use of this therapy to these hospitals in a non-academic center setting. Going deeper into the study's findings, it showed that favorable Aquadex therapy programs can result in achieved early, as shown in this hospital system in the form of reduced acute decompensated heart failure readmissions. There are numerically fewer 30-day acute decompensated heart failure readmissions after Aquadex program initiation compared to pre-program initiation with a statistical P-value of 0.351.

[John Jefferies, CMO at Nuwellis]

However, at 60 days, there are significantly fewer acute decompensated heart failure readmissions with a statistically significant P-value of 0.013. Additionally, patients experienced significant volume reduction with a mean fluid loss of 9.4 liters and a significant weight loss with a mean decrease of 7.4 kilograms. Notably, all 30 patients had stable renal function and no significant change in serum creatinine, a test used to measure kidney function at 72 hours of ultrafiltration therapy. Finally, the study had important practical implications for heart failure clinics, demonstrating that a successful Aquadex program is reproducible and can be coordinated by general cardiologists without the need for a dedicated heart failure unit. We continue to enroll patients in the REVERSE-HF trial, which is designed to help increase awareness and provide the data to support becoming standard of care. The study has enrolled over one-third of the patients contemplated by the protocol.

[John Jefferies, CMO at Nuwellis]

I welcome any questions on this new evidence during the Q&A session. And now I'd like to turn to Rob to discuss our third quarter financial results.

[Rob Scott, CFO at Nuwellis]

Thank you, Dr. Jefferies, and good morning, everyone. Turning to the Q3 financial results, revenue for the third quarter was $2.4 million, representing an 8% sequential growth and a 2% decline over the prior year period. Our pediatric customer category surged with a 28% increase compared to a year ago as we expanded our Aquadex offerings to three new pediatric centers, one of which is within one of the largest hospital networks in Florida. Our critical care and heart failure customer categories were down 25% and 36% year over year, respectively. These declines are due to lower consumables utilization in the summer months and also because of console sales. Gross margin was 70% for the third quarter compared to gross margin of 57.3% in the prior year quarter. The margin improvement was primarily driven by higher manufacturing volumes of consumables and lower fixed overhead manufacturing expenses.

[Rob Scott, CFO at Nuwellis]

Selling general and administrative expenses were $2.7 million in the third quarter, a decrease of approximately 21% as compared to $3.4 million in the third quarter of 2023. The decrease in SG&A was primarily realized through efficiency initiatives enacted in the second half of 2023. Third quarter research and development expense was $486,000 compared to $1.1 million in the prior year period. The decrease in R&D expense was primarily due to reduced consulting fees and compensation-related expenses. Total operating expenses were $3.2 million in the quarter, a decrease of approximately $1.4 million, or 30%, as compared to the third quarter of 2023, as we continue to realize savings from operating efficiency initiatives enacted in the second half of 2023. Operating loss in the third quarter was $1.5 million compared to an operating loss of $3.2 million in the prior year period, resulting in a $1.7 million period-over-period improvement.

[Rob Scott, CFO at Nuwellis]

Net income attributable to common shareholders in the third quarter was $2.4 million, or a gain of $1.74 per share, compared to a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $3.4 million, or a loss of $63.27 per share for the same period in 2023. Third quarter net income improvement was primarily the result of the revaluation of a prior period warrant liability, resulting in a $3.9 million benefit. We ended the third quarter with $1.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and with no debt on the balance sheet. Our cash balance in the third quarter included the August and July registered direct offerings priced at the market under Nasdaq rules, with gross proceeds of approximately $892,000 and $2 million, respectively.

[Rob Scott, CFO at Nuwellis]

As we previously disclosed, we mutually terminated our license and distribution agreement with SeaStar Medical, resulting in a settlement in October whereby they agreed to pay Nuwellis $900,000 by the end of the calendar year. We received approximately $500,000 in the month of October. This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we would now like to open the call to questions.

[Operator]

At this time, if you would like to ask a question, please press Star 1 now on your telephone keypad. Once again, to ask a question, that is Star 1. One moment while we queue. If you've pressed Star 1 before, please press Star 1 now. Star 1 to ask a question. We'll take a question from Jonathan Aschoff. Overall, your line is open.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Thank you, guys. Good morning. I would like to ask you to walk us through an economic comparison of the now profitable, given the heightened reimbursement, the now profitable way that hospitals can use Aquadex in the outpatient setting and the money they would make versus the money they would make doing ultrafiltration a different way for these same outpatients?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Very good question, Jonathan. This may take a little long, this explanation. Right now, the only way that ultrafiltration is provided is in the inpatient, and patients get hospitalized, and it takes anywhere from three to five days to remove the fluid of these patients, and then the reimbursement is there are three DRGs that reimburses the inpatient treatment of heart failure. Any one of those three DRGs, the hospital incurs a loss because the cost of a patient to be treated for heart failure, for decompensated heart failure in the hospital, is about $24,000, and the highest DRG is probably $12,000, so the hospital incurs a loss. With this reimbursement, now the hospitals can provide ultrafiltration in the outpatient setting. It could be in an observation unit or even in the, and the patient doesn't need to be admitted in the hospital.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Secondly, the reimbursement now is $1,639 per day. So if the patient needs three days to remove the fluid that the physician recommends, then it will be that amount every day. So the hospital now, given our cost of the circuit, which is $900, the hospital can make $700 a day for treating these patients. And again, the patient can take anywhere from three days treating the patient, coming in and out of the observation unit. And so therefore, the hospital would have more profits from the therapy.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Right. So you would see this totally replacing the inpatient population for those that don't have to be there for some other reason.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Right. Exactly. It could replace admitting the patient in the hospital, decongesting the patient in the observation unit, not needing to admit the patient in the ICU or in the hospital, therefore would replace the inpatient treatment of using ultrafiltration.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Okay. So then, I mean, is there any difference in actual outpatient medical benefit between these two procedures, meaning Aquadex versus some sort of dialysis machine they might use? Because as long as a hospital can justify doing no harm, it's always going to make more money if it can.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Correct. We believe that treating patients with decompensated heart failure in the outpatient would be more profitable for the hospitals. And I forgot to mention one other aspect of treating patients in the inpatient. If the patient gets readmitted within 30 days, then the hospital doesn't get paid by CMS or most private payers, and also it assumes some penalties. So that's another savings because the patient was not admitted. In terms of the patient, the benefit to the patient, it is well documented that patients that get hospitalized, regardless of what is the condition, the mortality rate goes up. So therefore, by not having to be admitted, you don't are exposed to those high mortality rates. In addition, the treatment would be anywhere from four to six hours, and the patient after that, the patient can just go home and then schedule the next visit.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

So for the patient, it would be much better and also a better quality of life.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Okay. So then what's the crux of what went wrong with DaVita? Why that never matured into what it was hoping to mature into?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Yeah, Jonathan, that's a good question, and we have internally debated what were the reasons. When we started the conversations with DaVita, we had a champion in that organization. As soon as we signed the agreement, that champion got promoted, and then we were assigned a different team, so we lost a little bit of momentum there. Also, at the beginning, we did not target the right centers. We targeted centers that were good customers of Nuwellis, and they were happy treating the patients by their staff in the inpatient. They did not need the DaVita personnel, so then we pivoted, and then we went to accounts that were familiar with ultrafiltration. They had issues with capital, budgets, and personnel, and it just took a little too long for them to get ready to use ultrafiltration provided by DaVita.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

All right. Thanks. Also, when can we expect the REVERSE-HF trial date? I'm sorry. I had concomitant calls, so maybe you said something about timelines and enrollment percent already. And if you did, would you please reiterate that?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Right. At the current rate of enrollment, we expect to finish the enrollment period by the middle of 2026. And then after that, there is a 90-day follow-up, and then we would have the data analyzed and be ready to submit by the end of 2026.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Okay. You mean, okay, to the FDA, you mean?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Correct. Well, not to the FDA. This is not a, I'm sorry, not to the FDA, to submit to publications and to submit to the medical societies for them to include this therapy in their guidelines, assuming, and we expect the results to be very favorable.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Did you give an update for Vivian progress?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Yes. We continue the development phase of Vivian, and we're estimating that by the end of 2025, we would be ready to start the human clinical study. It would be an IDE trial. That will be an FDA trial, and we have already agreed on the protocol with the FDA.

[Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH]

Thank you very much, Nestor.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Thank you, Jonathan.

[Operator]

Once again, to ask a question, that is Star 1 now on your telephone keypad. We'll move next to Anthony Vendetti of Maxim Group.

[Anthony Vendetti, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Thanks. Good morning. So these new rates, which are substantially higher for ultrafiltration, go into effect 1/1/2025, correct? And how are you internally preparing the organization to capitalize on this in all three phases, right? Pediatric, critical care, and heart failure. Specifically, how are you addressing this with your customers? What's the go-forward plan?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Yes. Good question and good morning, Anthony. Well, first of all, we're very excited about this new assigned code that triples the reimbursement. We are preparing by identifying those hospitals, those centers, those accounts that used to do ultrafiltration in the outpatient setting. And back in 2012, there were about 12 centers that were doing ultrafiltration in the outpatient setting. And it requires a setup. It requires patients to be able to come in, sit down in the chair, and then get the ultrafiltration therapy performed. And also, they need to set up what is called the order sets. And also, we got to ensure that those hospitals in those territories do have coverage from either local CMS administrators and also private payers. So we're getting ready on both helping the hospitals get set up as well as making sure that the reimbursement is ready to be filed.

[Anthony Vendetti, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Okay. Do you feel like at this point, you have all the personnel you need in place, or do you believe that with this higher reimbursement, you may hire a couple of either clinical people or salespeople to try to accelerate the adoption?

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Yeah. Good question. Right now, we have nine territories in place with sales reps and clinical specialists. So we can start with those in those territories. Most of these hospitals that were doing ultrafiltration in the outpatient in the past, we haven't covered. So we will not need to add anyone in the field to get started with the ultrafiltration in the outpatient. We are going to look into bringing some expertise when it comes to reimbursement inside in the headquarters.

[Anthony Vendetti, Analyst at Maxim Group]

Okay. Great. Thank you very much. I'll hop back in with you. Appreciate it.

[Operator]

And once again, that is star 1 to ask a question. One moment while we queue. And it appears that we have no further questions at this time. I'd be happy to return the conference to our hosts for any concluding remarks.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

Thank you, Operator. We continue to see momentum in our business with new accounts steadily opening on increasing awareness of the efficacy and supporting clinical evidence for Aquadex ultrafiltration in the adult and in the pediatric customer categories. We believe these clinical results, as described by Dr. Jefferies, will have a positive impact in growing our business and supporting Aquadex in becoming the standard of care for fluid removal when diuretics are ineffective. As we reported early last week, we were pleased to announce the company received the notice from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, also known as CMS, that the Aquadex ultrafiltration code will be reassigned to the outpatient reimbursement level, most consistent with the administration of ultrafiltration therapy and cost of treatment. So effective January 1st, 2025, the facility reimbursement fee will increase 297% from $413 to $1,639 per day.

[Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO at Nuwellis]

With this increased reimbursement, we are opening a new chapter for Nuwellis. We anticipate seeing accelerated top-line growth from this rate increase. As a point of clarification, a prior announcement reflected the reimbursement increase as 397%. Additionally, as reported early last week, the company raised $5.1 million in gross proceeds from warrant exercises and through a warrant inducement solicitation. I want to thank all the stakeholders, Nuwellis employees, stockholders, physicians, nurses, and patients, and healthcare workers in the field. Without your support, we would not be able to achieve key advances in transforming the lives of patients suffering from fluid overload. Thank you for your participation and support.

[Operator]

This does conclude Nuwellis' third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. You may now disconnect your lines. Everyone, have a great day.

Participants

Executives

• John Jefferies, CMO
• Vivian Cervantes, Head of Investor Relations
• Nestor Jaramillo, President and CEO
• Rob Scott, CFO

Analysts

• Jonathan Aschoff, Analyst at ROTH
• Anthony Vendetti, Analyst at Maxim Group